1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 18Beauty主题: 人与社会子话题: 文学与艺术对应教材: 必修2Unit 5Rhythm; 必修2Unit 6Design; 选修6Unit 18Beauty. 细品味经典文章(2019天津高考)An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediate
2、ly sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try! ” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my
3、 grandmothers house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncles conditio
4、n of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard so
5、ft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscl
6、es relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that
7、 deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature. Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice(偏见). As a result, they j
8、udge the disabled with one glance. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the in
9、side. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与 “美”有关的单词或短语。warm, soft, favorite, change, touch, gently, smile, emerge, beautiful, relax, softness, warmth, inside, harmless, loving, nature, surface, outside, valuable, judge, beauty2. 浅谈你对美的理解? Beauty includes both the external and the internal. We usually judge a person o
10、r an object by its appearance. In fact, it is a persons inner beauty that is important, so we should cultivate a persons inner beauty. . 重点词汇1. accompany vt. 伴随, 陪同; 伴奏教材原句Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. (P34)外在美一定也伴随着一个人的内在魅力。【词块必记】(1)a
11、ccompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人到某地(to为介词)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)company n. C公司; U陪伴; 伙伴 keep sb. company=accompany sb. 和某人一道; 陪伴某人in company with. . . 与一起companion n. C同伴, 伙伴; 伴侣; 陪客【误区释疑】一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. 表示“陪伴某人做某事”。【构词法】ac-(动词前缀)+company=accompany vt. 伴随, 陪同; 伴奏【语境速测】 单句语法填空I mu
12、st ask you to accompany me to the police station. The singer was accompanied at/on the guitar. He often goes out for a walk accompanied by/with his wife. 完成句子My sister has come back from America to keep me company during my illness. 我妹妹从美国回来了, 为了在我生病期间陪我。China, in company with other peace-loving cou
13、ntries, has consistently stood for the complete prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons. 中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起, 始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。【写作金句】Besides, some people will keep their mother company to have dinner. 此外, 有些人会陪他们的妈妈吃晚饭。2. command n. & vt. 命令, 指挥; 控制; 掌握; 俯视教材原句He used to be a general in command of the ar
14、my, but now he is a doorkeeper. (P35)他过去是一个统率军队的将军, 但是现在他是一个守门人。【词块必记】(1)command sb. to do. . . 命令某人做command that . . . (should) do . . . 命令做(2)at ones command听从某人的支配have a good command of. . . 掌握, 精通under ones command由某人指挥; 在某人的指挥下in command of指挥, 掌握take command of指挥, 控制【知识拓展】“指挥, 掌握”的表达还有in charge
15、 of; take charge of等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I am at your command what would you like me to do? The director commanded that everyone (should)follow(follow) his advice. The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what had happened the day before. 一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。The boss commanded that his
16、workers (should)not leave their office before dark. The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark. 【文化金句】He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 3. deliver vt. 递送, 传送; 生(小孩儿); 助产; 发表(演说等)教材原句. . . but I like it because its delivered with such energy
17、. (P36)但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。【词块必记】(1)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物递送/传送给某人deliver sb. to. . . 把某人交给deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲/授课deliver a baby接生(2)delivery n. 递送, 发送【知识拓展】“发表(演说等)”的表达还有 address。【构词法】deliver+-y(名词后缀)=delivery n. 递送, 发送【语境速测】 单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for
18、 delivery (deliver). Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household. 完成句子They delivered the blacks from slavery. 他们把黑人从奴隶制度下解救出来。Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你妈妈吗? 【写作金句】In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional pr
19、ocedure of making tea in detail. 为了清晰的讲解, 我慢慢地详细地讲解了传统泡茶的过程。4. convey vt. 传达, 表达; 运送, 搬运教材原句It conveys the poets sadness at being far from his home and family. (P39)它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲伤之情。【词块必记】convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物convey sth. to. . . 运送某物到(某处)convey ones feelings/meanings表达感情/意思convey sb. /sth.
20、 from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地【知识拓展】“表达感情/意思”的表达还有: express/deliver ones feelings/meanings。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother? He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once. 完成句子For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in con
21、veying their feelings and thoughts. 由于缺乏知识, 他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely. 警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。【写作金句】No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. 无法用言语来表达我的感激之情。5. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍; 劝告, 建议教材原句I recommend it for the whole f
22、amily. (P40)我建议一家人一起看这部电影。【词块必记】(1)recommend sb. as推荐某人为recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that. . . /It is recommended that. . . 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐; 建议【知识拓展】recommend后面跟从句时, 从句谓语动词用“(shou
23、ld+)do”, 以下动词具有相同的用法: 一坚持: insist; 二命令: order, command; 三建议: suggest, advise, recommend; 四要求: demand, request, require, desire; 再加一个敦促: urge【语境速测】 单句语法填空The doctor recommended that she (should) have (have) a holiday to relax herself. The doctor recommended his patient to go (go) out for a walk. He r
24、ecommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie. Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend). 句型转换Can you recommend me a gardener? Can you recommend a gardener to me? They recommended checking the machines every year. They recommended that the machines (should) be checke
25、d every year. He advised me to do a part-time job. He recommended me to do a part-time job. 【写作金句】Therefore, I would like to recommend one of my favorite books to you. 因此, 我想向您推荐一本我最喜欢的书。6. consistent adj. 一致的, 始终如一的; 持续的, 连续的教材原句. . . she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. (P3
26、4)她要表达的是人们对于美没有一致的观点。【词块必记】(1)be consistent with与相一致或吻合be consistent in在方面保持一致性(2)consistvi. 由组成; 相符consist of(=be made up of)由组成【构词法】consist+-ent(形容词后缀)=consistent adj. 一致的, 始终如一的; 持续的, 连续的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The result is consistent with what we guessed. He is not consistent in his statement. He must be
27、lying. 句型转换A medical team which consists of twenty people has been sent there. (用非谓语动词短语作定语改写)A medical team consisting of twenty people has been sent there. 【文化金句】Its terribly important for parents to be consistent. 父母要做到始终如一, 这是极为重要的。. 核心短语7. die out 完全消失, 灭绝教材原句The human race would soon die out i
28、f we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. (P34)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美, 人类不久将灭绝。【词块必记】die away逐渐停止, (声、风、光)逐渐消失die down减弱, 平息die off相继死去be dying for渴望/很想得到【语境速测】 单句语法填空My daughter is dying for a box of chocolates, while my wife is dying to see (see) the exhibit. They looked up into th
29、e sky until the noise of the rocket died away. 完成句子That style of music died out ten years ago. 那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。She waited until the footsteps had died away. 她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。. 经典句式8. Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty ch
30、ange as well. 正如社会本身, 传统和时尚是在变化的, 是与时代同步的, 因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。【典型例句】It is no wonder that they build a beautiful image in others heart. 难怪在别人的心里他们能够建立一个美好形象。【句型公式】(1)It is/was+adj. (obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain . . . )+that . . . (2)It is/was+名词词组(no wonde
31、r, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity . . . )+that . . . (3)It is/was+过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced . . . )+that . . . 【误区释疑】在上述句型中, it为形式主语, 代替其后that引导的主语从句。(1)that引导主语从句时, 在从句中不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用, 但不可省略。(2)形容词important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested,
32、 required, urged, desired, recommended等用于这一句型时, 从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should+)do”形式。【语境速测】 完成句子It is true that a persons character is, to a great extent, shaped by the environment they live in. 的确, 一个人的性格在很大程度上是由他所处的环境决定的。It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球
33、变暖的主因。It is a pity that a lot of people havent been aware of the importance of saving water. 很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。【写作金句】It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our schools growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong. 人们一致认为这部影片很具有教育意义, 充满了情感,
34、 它讲述了我们学校从小到大、从弱到强的发展历程。9. Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. 举头望明月, 低头思故乡。【典型例句】Weather permitting, we will go camping. 若天气许可, 我们就去野营。He turned to me, his eyes sleepy. 他睡眼惺忪地转向我。His mother to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner. 他妈妈今晚要来, 他正忙着准备
35、晚饭。【句型公式】常见的独立主格结构有以下几种: (1)逻辑主语+v. -ing, 表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主谓关系。(2)逻辑主语+v. -ed, 表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是动宾关系。(3)逻辑主语+to do, 表示还未发生的动作或状态。(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/介词短语, 表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling. Such an able man to help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or
36、 later. Leaves falling (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 完成句子He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房间里, 耳朵冻红了。I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry. 听说他在这起事故中受了伤, 我内心充满了担忧。一句多译考试结束后, 我们开始了假期。a. When the test was finished, we b
37、egan our holiday. b. The test finished, we began our holiday. 【备选要点】1. superior adj. 高级的, 上等的, 优秀的 n. 上级, 上司【典型例句】The beauty of human figure is the superior form of natural beauty. 形体美是自然美的高级形态。【词块必记】be superior to. . . 比优越(更好、强), 优于be inferior to. . . 低于, 不如, 在之下be senior to比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to比
38、年轻/资历浅/职位低【思维拓展】superior与to搭配构成比较级, 表示“比更好”, 不可用than。【语境速测】 完成句子This model of 5G mobile phone is far superior to any others. 这款5G手机比其他的强多了。He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend. 他看上去比他的朋友年轻, 事实上, 他比他朋友还大三岁。Tom is junior to many other people who work here.
39、汤姆比在这里工作的许多其他人资历要浅。I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我认为这个比那个要差。【写作金句】Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and they have a good cooperation relationship with their superior, especially their coach. 近几年我校运动员已获得了很多乒乓球赛的金牌, 他们都和他
40、们的上级尤其是教练有着良好的合作关系。2. range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围; 等级; 类别, 种类; 幅度; 界限; 山脉; 射程 v. (在一定范围内)变动, 变化; 排列教材原句This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, e. g. kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, etc. (P34)这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的个性特征中, 例如, 仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。 【词块必记】(1)a wide/full ran
41、ge of 一系列, 各种within/in the range (of sth. )在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth. )超出(某物的)范围(2)range from. . . to. . . 在范围内变动; 包括由到之间的各类事物range between. . . and. . . 在和范围内变动【熟词生义】These missiles have a range of 300 miles. 这些导弹有300英里的射程。(射程)【语境速测】 单句语法填空As a result, humans developed a range of charac
42、ter types that still exist today. The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture ranging(rang) from its history to its rich variety. 【写作金句】Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of
43、 which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 此外, 随着体育场的建立, 各种各样的体育赛事可以举行, 其中乒乓球, 足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。3. treat vt. 对待, 处理; 治疗; 款待, 请客 n. 款待, 请客教材原句Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant. (P40)她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶, 她们把美女当作仆人。 【词块必记】(1)tre
44、at . . . as . . . 把看作treat sb. /oneself to用款待某人/自己treat sb. with. . . 用款待某人treat sb. with sth. 用某物为某人治疗(某疾病)(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 对待; 治疗【误区释疑】treat指治疗的过程, 若要强调治疗的结果, 则要用cure。【语境速测】 单句语法填空My parents often treat me as a baby, which I cant bear. The earlier the treatment (treat) is given
45、, the better it is for the patient. Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 完成句子The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算给自己买双新鞋。Dont worry about the cost it is my treat. 别担心费用, 这次我请客。4. s
46、trike (struck, stricken/struck) vt. 打; 打动; 撞击; (时钟)报时; 攻击; 侵袭; 爆发; 突然想到; 划火柴 n. 袭击; 罢工教材原句Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting. (P40)虽然它是黑白片, 可是惊人的灯光使用有时使它看上去像一幅移动的画。【词块必记】(1)be struck by/with . . . 被打动/触动; 为所侵袭It/Sth. strikes/hit
47、s sb. that. . . =It/Sth. occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起strike . . . into ones heart使刻骨铭心be/go on strike在/举行罢工(2)striking adj. 引人注目的, 突出的【熟词生义】The man struck a match to light the candle. 那人划了根火柴来点燃蜡烛。(划(火柴)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside. It was rep
48、orted that many workers were on strike in that country. The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 一句多译我突然想到, 我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An idea struck/hit me that we ought to make a new plan. It/An idea occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan. 【写作金句】What stri
49、kes me most is the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river of China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 最打动我的是长江之行, 长江是中国最长的河, 又是中华文明的母亲河之一。5. be keen on 喜欢, 迷恋教材原句Personally, Im not that keen on. . . (P37)就我个人而言, 我不那么喜欢 【词块必记】be keen for sth. 渴望某物be keen for sb. to do sth.
50、 渴望某人做某事【思维拓展】表示“喜欢”的其他表达: be fond of doing sth. love/like/enjoy (doing) sth. care for (doing) sth. go in for sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空Daniel is very keen on tennis. Shes out of hospital and keen to get (get)back to work. 句型转换Most girls do not go in for rough games. Most girls arent keen on playing rough g
51、ames. He doesnt care for classical music. He isnt keen to listen to classical music. 【写作金句】It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 对于那些热衷于任何中国货的人来说, 它一直都是一种吸引力。6. rather than 而不是教材原句Poems often use images and descriptions rather than simply explaining a s
52、ituation. (P39)诗中常用形象和描述, 而不是简单地解释一种情形。【词块必记】other than 除了; 除之外or rather 更确切地说【语境速测】 一句多译她宁愿和我们一起去, 也不愿留下来。She would rather go with us than stay behind. She would go with us rather than stay behind. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 【写作金句】As a matter of fact, the quality of praise
53、 is more significant, which focuses on the kids effort rather than the outcome. 事实上, 表扬的质量更重要, 它关注的是孩子的努力, 而不是结果。7. hang on (电话用语)别挂断, 稍等; 紧紧抓住; 坚持教材原句Hang on a second. (P42)等一下。【词块必记】hang on to sth. 抓紧某物; 保存某物hang about/around闲荡; 等待hang up挂断电话【思维拓展】(1)hang on可用作电话用语, 后跟a minute, a moment, a while等,
54、 意为“别挂断”。(2)除此之外, hang on还可表示“等一下”, 相当于wait a moment。【语境速测】 完成句子Im afraid the (telephone) line is engaged. Would you like to hang on? 恐怕电话占线, 请等一下好吗? Hang on to that rope and dont let it go. 抓紧那根绳子, 不要松手。I hung around for about an hour and then left there. 我闲逛了大约1小时, 然后离开了那里。8. So do I. . . 我也一样【典型例
55、句】I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影, 我所有的朋友也喜欢。I hadnt been to New York before and neither had Jane. 我以前没有去过纽约, 简也没去过。Tom enjoys singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary/Its the same with Mary. 汤姆喜欢唱歌但不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是一样。【句型公式】(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后面的人或物,
56、表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”, 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物, 表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语中既有肯定又有否定, 或者形式不同, 则用句型“So it is (was) with . . . /It is (was) the same with . . . ”。【误区释疑】(1)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”, 表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容, 可译为“是的, 对, 的确如此”。(2)“主语+do+so”在上下文中用来避免重复, 可译为“某人/物那样做了”。【语境速测】 完成句子I
57、m so excited at the news and so are my friends Mary and Tom. 我对这个消息感到非常兴奋, 我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will John. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭, 约翰也不会。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister. 他很聪明, 但不努力, 他姐姐也是这样。句式转换Tom
58、can speak French and his brother can speak, too. Tom can speak French and so can his brother. If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either. If you dont attend the meeting, neither will I. 【写作金句】You told me to find more time for what Im interested in and I did so. 你让我多花点时间做我感兴趣的事, 我按照你说的做了。. 单句语法填空
59、1. (2020新高考卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions(company) can influence our food intake. 2. (2020全国卷)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communic
60、ation style can be a challenge. 3. (2020 天津高考)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery (deliver)vehicles. 4. (2020全国卷)One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment(treat) of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,
61、000 productions this year. 5. (2019天津高考)Peter had energy and passion and conveyed (convey)the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)On the first day of the new term, the headmaster 1. delivered(deliver) a speech, 2. conveyin
62、g(convey) his views on the aesthetics of contemporary middle school students. At the same time, many books 3. were recommended(recommend) to the students. After the meeting, the head teacher commanded us 4. to go (go)outdoors more to feel the beauty of nature. Under the guidance of my teacher, I 5.
63、accompanied(accompany) my classmates to Mount Tai this week. We were all 6. struck(strike) by its beauty and bought a range 7. of souvenirs. Through this series of studies and activities, I deeply realize that as long as we 8. treat(treatment) nature well, nature will give us the best. Indeed, human
64、s should constantly reflect on why so many animals and plants have died 9. out, and how we should deal 10. with it. . 短文改错The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the p
65、icture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I
66、 spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句: 去掉up。考查动词。句意: 它是我最好的朋友简做的, 我和她有很多共同之处。be made up由组成, 文中表示“由做的”, 所以去掉up。2. 【解析】第二句: who改成whom。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句, 先行词是my best friend Jane, 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句, 指人, 只能用whom, 所以who改成whom。3. 【解析】第三句: 第二个the改成a。考查冠词。句意: 在日历的每一
67、页上, 都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。泛指“一张照片”, 且picture的首字母发音是辅音, 用不定冠词a, 所以第二个the改成a。4. 【解析】第三句: word改成words。考查名词单复数。句意: 在日历的每一页上, 都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。文中“话语”是复数意义, 用名词复数, 所以word改成words。5. 【解析】第四句: what改成how。考查宾语从句。句意: 她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊, 要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力, 过上幸福的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句, 表示“怎样感觉我们的友谊”, 用引导词how, 所以what改成how。6. 【解析】第四句
68、: 第二个me后加to。考查固定用法。句意: 她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊, 要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力, 过上幸福的生活。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, 该用法是固定用法, 所以第二个me后添加to。7. 【解析】第五句: warmly改成warm。考查形容词。句意: 每当我看日历的时候, 我都被一些温暖的东西所感动, 我的心里充满了爱。修饰不定代词something, 用形容词, 所以warmly改成warm。8. 【解析】第五句: filling改成filled。考查固定短语。句意: 每当我看日历的时候, 我都被一些温暖的东西所感动, 我的心里充满了
69、爱。be filled with. . . 被充满, 该短语是固定短语, 所以filling改成filled。9. 【解析】第六句: spend改成spent。考查时态。句意: 这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆, 我将永远珍藏它。文中“我和简在初中度过的美好时光”是发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以spend改成spent。10. 【解析】第六句: them改成it。考查代词。句意: 这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆, 我将永远珍藏它。指代上文的“这件礼物”, 用it, 所以them改成it。核心素养培养学生正确审美观, 引导学生关注和提高审美情趣, 树立正确的价值观
70、高考链接2020全国卷语法填空; 2020全国卷语法填空; 2019天津高考阅读理解B; 2019全国卷语法填空; 2018天津高考阅读理解D. 话题与阅读理解(2018天津高考阅读理解D)Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these ques
71、tions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearn
72、ing the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the R
73、ocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitte
74、d theyd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and
75、 never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats ar
76、ound them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you w
77、ill open a new dimension to your life. 【文章大意】本文属于议论文, 主要论述了随着个人的成长, 我们对周围事物失去了敏感度, 缺少了好奇心。作者告诉我们: 在乎目的地的同时也要懂得欣赏沿途的风景。1. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _. A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explo
78、re the world around them【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. ”可知“相比孩子, 我们(成年人)对新刺激、新观点变得麻木了。”2. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining al
79、l the time. C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本段属于总分结构, 由首句“. . . to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. ”可知“我们要停止在还没有感受过程的时候就预测结果。”该段后面的例子用于证明这个论点。3. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _. A. are very patient in thei
80、r observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides【解析】选C。推理判断题。辨鸟的事例是为本段首句论点服务的, 因此由本段首句中的“the obsession many of us have with naming things”可知答案。4. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A
81、. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段的首句“The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. ”可知“他们在乎的是
82、时间和目的地。”5. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章属于总分结构, 第一、二段是总的部分, 根据这一部分可知作者建议我们用心去感知世界的奇妙
83、。【难句剖析】Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 分析: 本句主干是一个比较结构; much用来修饰比较级, 表示程度; do代指动词observe; 介词短语as children和as adults中的as意为“作为”。翻译: 我们中的大部分人作为孩子时注意到的东西比作为成人时多。【微技能点拨】 细读题干, 查询转换内容细读题干, 提炼最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型, 在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型, 带着目的读文章, 必须字斟句酌。本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: S
84、tep 1题干关键词: compared with adultsStep 2原文信息关键词: distinctions. . . childrenStep 3两者对比, 转换内容: 尝试解答D。【语用提能】话题词汇wildflower, fascination, newness, wonder, curiosity, simple, sense, obsession, destination, sight, sensation, dimension短语句式pay attention to, have no trouble(in)doing sth. , what引导的名词性从句等熟词新义sha
85、rp adj. 敏捷的wonder n. 惊讶; 奇迹distinction n. 区别; 差别; 特性; 荣誉、勋章【微语法填空】(2018天津高考阅读理解D改编)Most of us observed much more as children 1. than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gives us all a natural 2. awareness(aware). But distinctions that are sharp to
86、3. us(we) as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us 4. is (be)quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. Of which there are three 5. factors(factor) that block our awareness. First, sto
87、p predicting what we are going 6. to see (see)and feel before it occurs. Second, the obsession many of us have with 7. naming(name) things. Last, the pressures of “time” and “destination”. 8. Actually(actual), nature seems to unfold to people 9. who watch and wait, so next time you take a walk, no m
88、atter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind 10. and you will open a new dimension to your life. . 话题与写作(2021盘锦模拟)假定你是学生会主席李华, 邀请交换生Peter参加你校在本月举行的文明校园(civilized campus)创建活动。请根据以下要点, 给他写一封电子邮件。1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容(倡导语言美、行为美、环境美); 3. 表示欢迎。注意: 1. 词数100左右;
89、2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, _Yours, Li HuaStep 1写作技巧词汇提升(短语优先)As a nice environment is good for us, well try to create a pleasant school environment. As a nice environment is good for us, well spare no effort to create a pleasant school environment. 句式多变(定语从句等)We aim at going hand in hand to set
90、 up our civilized campus, beauty and harmony can meet in it. We aim at going hand in hand to set up our civilized campus where beauty and harmony meet. 逻辑严谨meanwhile等连接词及一些高级句式如定语从句、原因状语从句等的运用使文章衔接自然, 逻辑严谨。Step 2妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)Dear Peter, It is a great honor for me to invite you to take part in t
91、he activity “Build a Civilized Campus” this month. We aim at going hand in hand to set up our civilized campus where beauty and harmony meet. To achieve the goal, well call on the school to communicate with each other in polite words. Meanwhile, we should behave ourselves and obey school rules. As a
92、 nice environment is good for us, well spare no effort to create a pleasant school environment. All the above is to contribute to the good conduct of teachers and students in our school. It would be nice if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua【加固训练】阅读填句(2018全国卷)Before there was the written word, there w
93、as the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing, ” says Lester B
94、ridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. ” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life. ”3“I can tell you about one you
95、ng couple, ” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even afte
96、r all these years, I want to get better and better. 5I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. ”A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U. S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I
97、m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈的内涵、普及的范围及人们对舞蹈的看法。1. 【解析】选B。空格后面描述了舞蹈在美国的普及范围和程度, 可知 “在美国, 舞蹈无处不在”这一选项可为本段的主题句。2. 【解析】选D。空格所在处是引用 Bridges所说的话, 根据空格前面的信息词Teaching dancing可知选D。3. 【解析】选A。Bridges讲述了一对年轻夫妇通过跳舞改善情绪的故事, 故A项符合语境。4. 【解析】选F。前文讲述的是一对精神不振的年轻夫妇跳完舞后面带微笑离开了, 可知“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的情绪”, 故选F。5. 【解析】选E。本段讲述的是Andrea Hillier对跳舞的痴迷。空格前面提到, Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 再根据后句I find it hard to stop! 可知, 空格处应为一个过渡句, 故选择E: 我在极度疲惫的时候仍然坚持跳舞。关闭Word文档返回原板块
