1、Unit 6理解:要点诠释单词1.cure讲:vt.n.治愈;治疗;治疗法;治疗药；解决方法短语:cure sb.of治愈某人的病；改掉某人的恶习例：This medicine will cure your headache.这药能治好你的头痛。It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎没有人能使我戒烟。His complete cure cant be expected.他完全恢复健康遥遥无期。An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。链接提示 cu
2、re不能直接跟双宾，而应用cure sb. of sth.。练：People turn pale at the word AIDS. But Im sure,at some time in_future,there will be_cure for it.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;a提示:本题考查冠词的用法。in the future“将来”；in future“今后”，a cure“一种治疗方案”。答案:D2.deal讲：deal可用作动词（vi.vt）和名词。主要义项有:作及物动词时意为“分配”。作不及物动词时意为:“处理，应付，涉及，对待，交往，交易，经营”
3、，此时常与介词with连用。作名词是时意为“成交，交易”。例：She dealt(out)each child a pencil.=She dealt a pencil(out)to each child.她分给每个孩子一枝铅笔。This book deals with Middle East.这本书讨论中东问题。You should deal fairly with them.你应该公平地对待他们。I refuse to deal with him.我拒绝跟他打交道。The store deals only in trousers.那商店只卖裤子。Which firm do you deal
4、 with?你跟哪家公司交易？Its/Thats a deal.那就成交了/一言为定。链接提示 deal with常与how连用，而do with常与what连用。练：Astronaut as he was,he didnt know _ he had to _ in outer space.A.how;deal with B.what;deal withC.how;do with D.what;be done with提示:what作deal with的宾语。注意:当deal with后面有宾语时，引导词用how；如果是do with，则用what。答案:B3.require讲：vt.要求；
5、命令结构:require that sb. (should) do sth.require sth. of sb.require sth.require sb. to do sth.sth.requires doing/to be done例：He requires that the work(should)be finished before dark.他要求这项工作应在天黑前完成。What do you require of me?你对我有何要求？All the students are required to attend the meeting.所有学生都应出席这个会议。The des
6、k requires repairing/to be repaired.这张桌子需要修理了。链接提示 在使用该词时，要注意两点，一是后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用should do形式，且should可以省略；二是在表示主语需要被的意思时，后面跟v.ing的主动式表示被动或者用动词不定式的被动式。练：Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? I dont know,but this is the last time.The fans _them to win whole-heartedly.A.hope B.require C.prefer D
7、.demand提示:“球迷全身心地要求他们取胜。”hope和demand不能跟动词不定式作宾补；prefer sb.to do.sth.“宁愿某人做某事”，与语境不符。答案:B短语pay attention to讲：该短语的意思为“注意；留意；重视”。注意to为介词，后面跟名词或v.ing作宾语。例：You should pay attention to what he is saying.你应该注意他在说什么。Too much attention was paid to the details.太过于注意细节了。链接拓展 hold sb.s attention使某人注意；draw sb.s
8、attention引起某人的注意；have sb.s attention 请某人注意；give attention to 对注意练：The_should be paid to the “group” effort rather than the “self” effort.A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength提示:此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意”的被动形式。答案:B句型whenever/wherever引导让步状语从句讲：请观察下面教材原句：Distance education will help people study wh
9、enever they have time and wherever they may be.远程教育能帮助人们学习，无论他们何时有时间，无论人在哪里。whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。以上两个词都是用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when.或no matter where引导的从句。例：Whenever I go out on a date,it begins to rain.我每次要出去约会，天就开始下雨。Wherever I went,the dog followed me.无论我走到哪里，这条狗总是跟着我。链接提示 注意这两个词都只能用来引导状语从句，
10、不能用来引导名词性从句。练：You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however提示:本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。从句子的意思分析,此处用whenever表示“无论何时”。其他选项与句子意思不相符合。答案:A辨析1.remain，stayremain和stay两个词都可以用作连系动词，后接形容词，意为“（继续）保持某一状态”；二者还可以用作不及物动词，意为“待在某地”。不同点是:（1）remain用作连系动词，其后接不定式或分词等时，不可换用stay。（2）re
11、main还可以用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、遗留”，这时也不可用stay替换。即时练习:(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。it为形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句whether they will enjoy it,分析其与see之间的关系，应为被动，另外remain后要用动词不定式表示将来的动作。答案:B(2)She lef
12、t with the_20 cents.A.remaining B.leaving C.left D.remained提示:注意表示“剩下的”时，remaining放在所修饰词的前面，而left则要放在所修饰词的后面。答案:A2.deal with，do with两个词为同义词，表示“处理；对付；相处”等，但要注意特殊疑问句的疑问词不同，deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用。即时练习：Last summer I took a course on _poisonous gases.A.how to deal with B.what to deal withC.how t
13、o be dealt with D.what to be dealt with答案:A诱思:实例点拨【例1】（2010福建模拟）The classroom is big enough_,but Well have to move if we have more students.A.for the moment B.on the momentC.in a moment D.for a moment提示:从but后的句子来看，教室目前来说已足够大了。“目前”应用for the moment。on the moment“一就”；in a moment“一会儿”；for a moment“一段时间”
14、。答案:A讲评:和短语动词辨析一样，注意分清不同词组的不同意思。【例2】（2010浙江模拟）Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _,she gets well paid for it.A.sooner or later B.whats moreC.as a result D.more or less提示:whats more“更重要的是”；as a result“结果是”；more or less“或多或少”。由句意可知选B。答案:B讲评:注意分析前后两句话的关系，是递进的或并列的。【例3】（2010辽宁模拟）This cake is very sweet.You_a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have putC.might put D.must have put提示:由句子的剩余部分我们应该知道本句的意思是“这蛋糕非常甜，你肯定放上了很多糖”。答案:D讲评:情态动词表示推测，注意两点，一是时间，二是句子意思。