1、贵州省五校2012届高三上学期11月第一次联考英语试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. bathe A. path B. narrow C. stand D. nature2. pronounce A. country B. double C. down D. southern3. explanation A. explore B. exercise C. experiment D. exist4. English A. orange B. con
2、clude C. anxious D. friend 5. breakfast A. steak B. theatre C. head D. sea第二节 语法和词汇知识（ 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Duyun, _ in the south of Guizhou Province, is _ most beautiful city. A. locating; the B. located; the C. located; a D. locating; a 7. Things in the world differ _
3、each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by8. Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with9. _ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time. A. Beca
4、use so much time; likely B. As so many times; possible C. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely10.- How do you find the newly-published book? - _. A. From the library B. Very interesting C. Written by Mr. Wang D. Through the Internet11. _ our students need is _ we should pay a
5、ttention to. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what12. - Why do you look so sad? - When I reached the station, I found my train _ . A. would leave B. left C. has left D. had left13. Your suggestion that the door _ when we leave is reasonable. A. should shut B. will shut C. would be
6、shut D. be shut 14. The man _ Mr. Zhang told me last Friday proved to be a teacher. A. whom B. who C. about whom D. with whom 15. You will be fined _ park your car at the right place. A. if you dont B. if you wont C. unless you dont D. unless you wont 16. Not until _ at school did he realize that he
7、 had left his book at home. A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he would arrive D. would he arrive 17.- Id like some more milk. - Sorry, theres _ left. A. some B. a little C. few D. none 18. - That must be Peter. - No, _; he went to Beijing yesterday. A. it couldnt be him B. it cant be him C. it mustn
8、t be him D. it may not be him 19. - The book by Russ is very interesting. - But I think his former one is _ worth reading，too. A. well B. more C. most D. better 20. My train _ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so I have to reach the station by 7:30. A. leaves B. would leave C. shall leave D. has left 第三节 完形
9、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic（酗酒的） parents, had been failing since first grade . His 21 was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to 22 the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic ho
10、me. As he was passed on from grade to grade, he went unnoticed until 23 .Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful girl, and for the first time in his life , Steve couldnt take eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He 24 did his homework. He continued to dream of other things. But one day, Mi
11、ss Whites voice 25 into his daydreams.“Steve! Youre 26 enough! Dont give up on your life! I care about you!”Suddenly, Steve 27 it! Someone, totally perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, 28 that afternoon. He quickly gathered up his 29 . Serious and determined, he 30 for the woods.Th
12、e following Monday he arrived at school 31 . Miss White walked in the classroom and gave a 32 on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to 33 his paper. With a 34 of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously 35 , she began to look it over. Suddenly, her face bro
13、ke into a big 36 .From that moment 37 was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He 38 that not only could he learn , but he was good at it! Steve began to excel! And he 39 this course throughout his school life.You see, its 40 , really. A change took place withi
14、n the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared. 21AhandBwordCheart Dmemory 22Awatch out Bwork out C. shut out Dfind out 23AMiss White Bhis mother Chis brother Dhis father 24AoftenBagain Cever Dnever25AfledBsank Chid Dbroke26Aswift BsmartCfoolish Dattractive27AmadeBgot Cwondered Dguess
15、ed 28AthoughtfulBhelpfulCcarefulDshameful29Anotes BbooksCtoysDtools 30AlongedBsearchedCwaited Dheaded 31Aby accidentBby mistakeCon time Don purpose32AdescriptionBquizClecture Dshow33Ahand inBput off Ctake off Dgive up34Ashout BsmellCsceneDlook 35Atired BexcitedCpuzzledDfrightened36AcryBsmileCworryDs
16、uccess37Anothing Bsomething CnobodyDeverything38AsupposedBannouncedCdiscoveredDdoubted39Areformed BdelayedCstartedDcontinued40AsimpleBdangerous Cillegal Dcruel第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A The Chinese invented paper in 105 AD. They mixed the bark of a
17、 tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun. The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.
18、The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world .For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood,
19、too. Finally, in the eighteenth century, a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.41. Who discovered how to make paper? A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific Islanders. C. The Mayan Indians. D. All of the above.来源: HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/42. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the pass
20、age? A. About 1 ,800 years ago. B. About 2, 100 years ago C. About 2, 000 years ago. D. About 1, 900 years ago43. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China? A. Through the Muslins. B. Through wars. C. Through the Mayan Indians. D. Through the Pacific Islanders.44. Which of
21、 the following is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Papermaking. B. The Invention of Paper. C. Different Ways of Making Paper. D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine. BTalk to yourselfIt may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is
22、 no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like it is cold today or it is sunny today and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this eve
23、ryday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. Talk to friends Even if they dont speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming. Even a simple good morning or see you later in y
24、our new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.Listen to music Listen to music in your new language. Youll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better
25、. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.Make mistakes The easiest language learning tip to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Dont be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistake as y
26、ou will learn from your success .Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?Find a language club When you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people wh
27、o have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.45. If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, youd better _. A. try to find a language club in your a
28、rea B. talk to yourself and name things as you pass them C. not to be afraid to make mistakes D. listen to music in your new language 46. According to the passage , we know _ A. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our English might be B. talking to yourself is the best way to learn a language
29、 C. If someone doesnt speak your new language, you should not practice with them. D. Not all language clubs are helpful. 47. You will master the usage of your new language if you _ according to the material. A. talk to yourself B. talk to friends C. listen to music D. find a language club48.The main
30、 idea of this passage is _ . A. the more practice, the better your English will be B. practicing speaking English in different ways C. language learning tips D. some advice on English learningC Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Romes main avenues. Italy
31、s political leaders are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome. Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital f
32、rom all over Italy to demonstrate for a job for each of us, a different type of job. Women, who make up 52 % of Italys population, today represent only 35% of Italys total workforce and 33% of the total number of Italian with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is increasing. The employme
33、nt of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principle workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant progress in self-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young wome
34、n are turning to business. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations without caring if it is a man or woman. Such changes are occurring in other professions too. The number of women doc
35、tors, dentists, lawyers, engineers and university professors has increased. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaners. However, the present situation is far from satisfactory thou
36、gh some progress has been made. A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded. 49. The underlined expression “to snake through central Rome” probably means “to move_.”A. quietly through central Rome B. violently through central RomeC. in a long winding line through central Rome D.
37、at a leisurely pace through central Rome 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? A. There are more women than men in Italy. B. In Italy women are completely employed in services. C. In Italy women are still at a disadvantage in employment. D. In Italy about two-t
38、hirds of the jobs are held by men.51. About 200,000 women in Rome demonstrated for _. more job opportunities equal job, equal pay a greater variety of jobs more investment in service来源: HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/ A. B. C. D. 52. The best title for this passage would be _. A. The role of women in society B.
39、 Women demonstrate for equality in employment C. Women as self-employed professionals D. Women and the job marketD Some mothers in Senegal are learning a new way to save the lives of babies born too soon. The idea is borrowed from the way mother kangaroos carry their young in front in a pouch. The b
40、aby kangaroo stays in this built-in baby carrier until it can survive independently. Kangaroo mother care is also known as the skin-to-skin method for premature（早产的） babies. The direct contact with the mother keeps the baby warm. It also lets the baby breastfeed（哺乳） at any time. The mothers heartbea
41、t also helps control the babys breathing rate. Every year, seven thousand babies are born at the health center where Ousmane Ndiaye works in Guediaway, outside Dakar. One in five is underweight. But Senegal has few incubators（恒温箱） in which to keep premature babies warm. In Africa, one newborn in twe
42、nty dies. A major reason is prematurity, so the death rates are among the highest in the world. Doctor Ndiaye says babies who weigh less than two kilos get special attention from midwives who assist with the births. They teach the mother how to keep the baby wrapped to her chest. The health center h
43、as a Kangaroo Clinic, a special area for teaching this method. Doctor Ndiaye says they plan to expand the program throughout Senegal. But he believes the best way to get more people to use the kangaroo method is for mothers who have used the method to tell others about it.53. Which of the following
44、is NOT the advantage of the kangaroo method? A. The babies can get warmth from their mothers B. It is convenient for mothers to feed their babies C. The direct skin contact reduce the risk of failing ill D. The mothers heartbeat helps the baby breathe normally54. What is the major reason for the hig
45、h death rates of newborns in Africa? A. They are not fed with nutritious food B. Most hospitals dont have incubators C. The newborns are not taken good care of D. They are born before the usual time55. The underlined word midwives in paragraph 4 probably refer to _. A. nurses who help women when the
46、y are having a baby B. people who try to arrange marriages for others C. doctors who work at kangaroo D. women responsible for keeping the hospital clean 56. What is the passage mainly about ? A. advantages of kangaroo mother care B. new ways to take care of newborn babies C. medical conditions in S
47、enegal need improving D. saving premature babies with an idea from nature E Musa Kayairanga of Rwanda is a traditional healer. He uses natural medicines to treat his patients. He learned how to use computers at a rural telecommunications center in his country. Musa Kayairanga says he exchanges infor
48、mation with doctors as far away as Canada. He also says the computer has improved his knowledge of using plants to treat diseases. Many people in rural areas are now able to communicate with the rest of the world. This is one example of how technology is changing life in developing countries. Andrew
49、 Burns is an economist at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. He led a recent study of technology in developing countries. The study found that technology has spread faster in such countries than in rich nations. It also found that technological progress has helped raise wages in developing countries
50、. And it reduced the percentage of people living in extreme poverty from twenty-nine percent in 1990 to eighteen percent in 2004. Progress in communications technology has aided the growth of call centers in developing countries. Call centers are offices where most telephone calls for a business can
51、 be answered. For example, a woman in the United States who calls her computer company about a problem might speak with someone in India or Pakistan. Call centers serve businesses in local and international markets. And they have added to economic growth by providing well-paid jobs and new skills fo
52、r workers who might not have had such employment. Ahsan Saeed is a young call center worker in Karachi, Pakistan. He says the job improves his language skills, his sales skills and his ability to deal with people.（ from VOA Special English ) 57. Since Musa began to use the computer , he _ A. has lea
53、rned to use plants to treat his patients B. has made friends with many villagers far away C. has improved his ability to cure diseases D. has been able to cure the patients in cities 58. The second paragraph gives Andrews example mainly to tell us _ A. Andrew is an economist at the World Bank B. ric
54、h nations have fallen behind developing countries C. Andrew is good at studying technology D. technology increases income and reduces poverty 59. We can infer from the third paragraph that call centers _ A. employ fewer and fewer workers B. have greatly benefited people and business C. lie in the ce
55、nter of international markets D. use lower communications technology 60. Where does the passage most probably come from ? A. a magazine B. a book C. a TV program D. a radio program 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分 5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Lovely day, isnt it ?B : Mm, yes. 61 And its supposed
56、 to get warmer.A : Yes, thats true. You know , though, Im always a little worried to see winter go.B : 62.A: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.B: Oh? That sounds interesting. 63A: I am a teacher. How about you?B: 64A: Here?B: No, I am from Zunyi. I am just visiting
57、here for the wedding.A: Oh , I see.B: 65 Im Lily.A: Nice to meet you .My name is Russ . A. Its very cold.B. But what do you do now?C. By the way, I guess I should introduce myself.D. Its really warm.E. Really?F. Whats your name?G. Im on the radio station.第二卷（非选择题）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题
58、1分，满分 10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. He is extremely _ （喜欢）of the films directed by Zhang Yimou.67. He prefers _ （饼干）to bread.68. That _（知识） is power has been accepted by almost everyone in China.69. Libya has been completely _(解放) .70. Weather _（允许）, we will visit Qianling Pa
59、rk on Wednesday morning .71.Study shows that _（生气）has a bad effect on our health.72.The Chinese language now is _ （广泛）spoken in the world .73.He always feels _ （孤独）for he has few friends here.74.To everyone s _ （惊讶）, he lives a cozy life in a big city, but his parents still live in the village where
60、 he grew up.75.I receive a letter_ （邀请）me to take part in the conference. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线
61、，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Last week our class has a discussion about whether we 76 _senior students could go to school by the electric bicycle. 77 _ A majority students hold the opinion that we could. 78_On one hand, electric bicycles are convenient and fast. 79 _On the other hand, it is al
62、so an environmental friendly way. 80_ Another, however, think that going to school by electric bicycle 81 _should not be allowed. Firstly, its not safe for school student for a lot 82 _of reasons. Secondly, electric bicycles will occupy too many room. 83_ As far as I am concerned, I am in favor for
63、the first opinion, because 84 _ every effort benefiting the environment should be taking into use. 85 _ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是李华，你校下个月要举办第七届校园艺术节， 你将通过电子邮件告诉远在美国的外教Sandy。 要点如下：时间：12月3号到5号目的：丰富同学你的课余生活，展示自我，放松心情主题：艺术让我们丰富内容：歌咏比赛，乐器比赛，书画展要求： 1. 字数100字左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：艺术节 art festival 书法ca
64、lligraphy来源: 贵州省五校联盟2012届第一次联考英语科参考答案:第一部分1-5 DCBCC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 ADBAA21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 CBADC 36-40 BACDA41-45 DDAAB 46-50 ACCCB 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 DCDBD61-65 DEBGC第二部分 第一节66. fond 67. biscuits 68. knowledge 69. liberated 70. permitting71. anger 72. widely 73.lonely 74. su
65、rprise 75.inviting 第二节Last week our class has a discussion about whether we 76 hadsenior students could go to school by the electric bicycle. 77 去掉the A majority students hold the opinion that we could. 78 ofOn one hand, electric bicycles are convenient and fast. 79正确On the other hand, it is also an
66、 environmental friendly way. 80 environmentally Another, however, think that going to school by electric bicycle 81 Othersshould not be allowed. Firstly, its not safe for school student for a lot 82 studentsof reasons. Secondly, electric bicycles will occupy too many room. 83 much As far as I am con
67、cerned, I am in favor for the first opinion, because 84 of every effort benefiting the environment should be taking into use. 85 taken 第三节 书面表达Dear Sandy, Our school is going to hold an art festival from December 3rd to 5th. This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, provid
68、ing opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme Art Makes Us Rich. At the festival, there will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well, and a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. Now those who are to take part are busy preparing for it. Im looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success. Wish you were here! Your student Li Hua