1、辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is nothing like a cup of tea to refresh ones spirit and India is definitely a nation of tea drinkers. We look at four women mer
2、chants who have made their names in the tea space, creating unique flavors to our daily tea.Mayura RaoWhile she was in London in 2016. Mayura was longing to run a business when working at a global advisory firm. She came upon the idea of tea and story-telling. She realized most people knew about som
3、e tea such as English Breakfast and Earl Grey but were unaware of good tea and its story. To make tea drinking cool again, she decided to start up in this space. She quit her job, packed her bags and moved to Bengaluru from London and started Ausurm Tea.Snigdha manchandaSnigdha Manchanda founded the
4、 Goa-based Tea Trunk in 2013. As a tea sommelier (品茶师), she attended professional schools of tea in Sri Lanka and also was trained under a Japanese tea master. Her aim was to provide people with good quality tea and she is doing that with tea trunk, She sources a variety of tea from farmers to creat
5、e unique and natural tea without any artificial flavors.Prerna KumarPrerna Kumar, was for the first time, out of her job and in bed with a broken foot when everyone kept cheering her up about how they were waiting for her to bounce back so she could enjoy her tea. In her networks and circles, she ha
6、s always been known for her tea making skills. She started Chaiveda in 2017?Anamika SinghAnamika Singh grew up in a tea manufacturing family and learnt about tea from her father. With a desire to introduce tasty tea to people at an affordable price, Anamika started Anandini Himalaya Tea Room in 2013
7、 in Delhi for people to sarnple, learn and talk about tea under one roof.1. What do we know about Mayura Rao?A. She cornbined tea with its story.B. She started Ausum Tea in London.C. She grew up in a family of tea merchants.D. She was unaware of the flavor of Earl Grey2. Who was educated by a tea ex
8、pert?A. Mayura Rao.B. Snigdha Manchanda.C. Prerna Kumar.D. Anamika Singh.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise some Indian tea.B. To attract more women to do tea business.C. To introduce several businesswomen in Indian tea industry.D. To show four unique stories of tea development in Engl
9、and.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了印度四个以茶而闻名的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的She came upon the idea of tea and story-telling.可知，Mayura Rao把喝茶和讲与茶相关的故事结合起来。A. She combined tea with its story(她把茶和它的故事结合起来)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的As a tea sommelier (品茶师), she attended professional schools of tea in S
10、ri Lanka and also was trained under a Japanese tea master.(作为一个品茶师，她在斯里兰卡上职业的茶学校，且师从日本茶艺大师。)可知，Snigdha manchanda受过茶专家的教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There is nothing like a cup of tea to refresh ones spirit and India is definitely a nation of tea drinkers. We look at four women merchants who have made the
11、ir names in the tea space, creating unique flavors to our daily tea.(没有什么能比一杯茶让人神清气爽的了，印度绝对是一个爱喝茶的国家。我们来看看四个女商人，她们在茶行业里很出名，为我们的日常茶增添了特有的香味。)可推测，本文主要介绍四个印度茶行业里的女商人。C. To introduce several businesswomen in Indian tea industry.(为了介绍几个印度茶行业里的女商人)符合以上给说法，故选C项。BIt was hot and yet, such a beautiful day. My
12、 parents and I picked up my grandmother from the nursing home. We used to go there regularly but the last time I visited my grandmother, she seemed to forget where she was and how to breathe on the massage (按摩) tableit scared me so I thought perhaps it was better to transfer her to a clinic that day
13、.She had been getting weaker and having aches from sitting in a wheel chair all day, so I called Wang Tao who runs a Chinese massage clinic with his wife and daughter out of their home and told him my concerns wasnt even sure whether my grandmother would be strong enough to get up the stairs or get
14、onto the table.We can help her make it, Wang Tao said. And, we did. Sure there were struggles and funny moments. For example, my grandmother wondered who was the man working on her back, Wang Tao had massaged her over the years at least 20 times. They used to laugh and talk together in Chinese but m
15、y grandmother didnt remember. Wang Tao was shocked that my grandmother seemed to have forgotten he is a Chinese man, but he still patiently tried to refresh her memory.My grandmother was born in California, but her parents who were born in China only spoke Chinese, so Chinese was her first language
16、but English is spoken all around her. Still, our family all felt grateful and happy to hear my grandmother start talking to Wang Tao in Chinese again. It was like the dust just needed clearing. We all laughed a happy laugh. When the session was over, my grandmother took Wang Taos hand and thanked hi
17、m for helping her. We ended our day with a Chinese dinner of course-one that ended with my grandmother saying to the massager: please come here and I have to shake your hand. Thank you for what you have done. she said joyfully as she held this strangers hand. And then she turned to me, Thank you, my
18、 grandson. 4. What did the author do shortly after visiting his grandmother last time?A. He had a French dinner with his grandmother.B. He massaged his grandmother at home by himself.C. He took his grandmother out of the nursing home.D. He helped his grandmother transfer to another nursing home.5. W
19、hat made Wang Tao surprised at the authors grandmother?A. Her fluent Chinese.B. Her failure to recognize him.C. Her losing the ability of language.D. Her aches from sitting in a wheel chair.6 Why did the author feel thankful?A. His grandmother finally recognized the massager.B. Wang Tao agreed to ha
20、ve dinner with his family.C. His grandmother her remembered saying thanks to the massager.D. Wang Tao made his grandmother begin speaking Chinese again.7. What does the text mainly show?A. Grandmas love for children and friend.B. Friendship and sympathy from strangers.C. The forgetfulness and helple
21、ssness of the old.D. Family ties and the kindness between people.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和父母把祖母从疗养院接出来，然后带她去按摩，在按摩师的帮助下祖母开始再次说中文。最后他们一起共进晚餐，祖母感谢了耐心的按摩师。这体现了家人之间的亲情和人与人之间的友善。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的My parents and I picked up my grandmother from the nursing home. We used to go there regu
22、larly but the last time I visited my grandmother, so I thought perhaps it was better to transfer her to a clinic that day.(父母和我把祖母从疗养院接回了家。我们过去常常去那儿看她，但上一次看到我的祖母因此我认为或许最好把她转移到一个诊所)可知，最后一次看祖母时作者和家人把她带出了疗养院。C. He took his grandmother out of the nursing home.(他把祖母带出了养老院)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Wa
23、ng Tao was shocked that my grandmother seemed to have forgotten he is a Chinese man, but he still patiently tried to refresh her memory.(王涛很吃惊，因为祖母似乎已经忘了他是一个中国人，但是他仍然耐心地尝试让她恢复记忆)可知，让王涛惊讶的是作者的祖母忘了他是谁。B. Her failure to recognize him.(她没能认出他)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Still, our family all felt gra
24、teful and happy to hear my grandmother start talking to Wang Tao in Chinese again.(听到祖母和王涛再次用中文谈话，我们既感激又高兴)可知，让作者感激的是王涛通过努力让祖母再次说中文。D. Wang Tao made his grandmother begin speaking Chinese again.(王涛让他的祖母再次开始说中文)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的My parents and I picked up my grandmother from the nursing h
25、ome.( 父母和我把祖母从疗养院接出来)，第三段的Wang Tao was shocked that my grandmother seemed to have forgotten he is a Chinese man, but he still patiently tried to refresh her memory.( 王涛很吃惊，因为祖母似乎已经忘了他是一个中国人，但是他仍然耐心地尝试让她恢复记忆)和最后一段的We ended our day with a Chinese dinner of course-one that ended with my grandmother say
26、ing to the massager: please come here and I have to shake your hand. Thank you for what you have done. she said joyfully as she held this strangers hand.(我们以中国餐结束了一天的行程，最后我祖母对按摩师说：请过来，我得跟你握手。“谢谢你所做的一切”她高兴地说着，一边拉着整个陌生人的手)可知，本文主要讲述了作者和父母把祖母从疗养院接回来，然后带她去按摩，在按摩师的帮助下祖母开始再次说中文。最后他们一起共进晚餐，祖母感谢了耐心了按摩师。这体现了家
27、人之间的亲情和人与人之间友善。D. Family ties and the kindness between people.(家人之间的亲情和人与人之间的友善)符合以上说法，故选D项。CThe type of soap with the name African black soap or simply black soap is the one that has its origin in Africa or West Africa to be precise.The soap is often made by women and is fair-traded, though not alw
28、ays, Black soap is traditionally made in West Africa, typically Ghana, from secret recipes. Different tribes have adopted their own secret making techniques, which can be seen in different colors among black soap. Varieties of black soaps actually made in Africa tend to be pure.The first step of mak
29、ing traditional African black soap is selecting the plantusually cocoa pods or palm tree leaves, sometimes shea tree bark (酪脂树皮), which then are sun-dried and burned to ashes which are often used to heal cuts. To guarantee the natural color and light smell, its important to keep a constant temperatu
30、re of burning. Then the water is added into the ashes along with the shea butter, palm oil, and coconut oil. That mixture is cooked until it becomes stable. It needs to be hand stirred for at least 24 hours. After that, they scooped it out and let it cure for two weeks. Those soaps that are made in
31、Africa contain no artificial ingredients (材料).African black soap is being used for many generations and many causes. African black soap has many benefits over commercially produced soaps. One of the most common usage is to cure skin conditions and problems. After using this soap, the skin looks heal
32、thy. Another usage of the black soap is for removing the makeup and dead skin. It also gives an excellent UV (紫外线) protection because of the high level of shea butter in it.However, the black soap also has some unpleasant side effects. For example, your skin may become over-dried. If so, you should
33、stop using it and wash your skin with water.8. What leads to color differences of African black soap?A. Different market demands.B. The makers personal preferences.C. Some artificial ingredients.D. Various secret making techniques.9. What should people do first when making African black soap?A. Choo
34、se the proper plant.B. Change the temperature of burning.C. Mix coconut oil up for a whole day.D. Dry palm tree leaves for two weeks.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The benefits of African black soap.B. The problems caused by black soap.C. The harm of using African black soap.D. The process
35、of making African black soap.11. What do we know about African black soap?A. It has a strong smell.B. Its effects are two-edged.C. Its quite difficult to purchase.D. Its specially made for women.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲黑肥皂是纯手工制作，不含人工材料，用途广泛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Different tribes have
36、 adopted their own secret making techniques, which can be seen in different colors among black soap.可知，不同的部落采取各自独特的制作工艺，这些工艺导致黑肥皂颜色的不同。D. Various secret making techniques.(各种独特的制作工艺)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The first step of making traditional African black soap is selecting the plant可知，制作传统黑肥皂
37、的第一步是选择恰当的植物。A. Choose the proper plant.(选择适当的植物)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是African black soap has many benefits over commercially produced soaps.(比起商业生产的肥皂，非洲黑肥皂有很多好处)可知，本段主要介绍非洲黑肥皂的益处。A. The benefits of African black soap.(非洲黑肥皂的益处)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的African black soap has
38、many benefits over commercially produced soaps.( 比起商业生产的肥皂，非洲黑肥皂有很多好处)和最后一段的However, the black soap also has some unpleasant side effects.(然而，黑肥皂也有副作用)可知，黑肥皂的作用是一把双刃剑，既有好处也坏处。B. Its effects are two-edged.( 黑肥皂的作用是一把双刃剑)符合以上说法，故选B项。DA new study focuses on K2-18b, an exoplanet (系外行星) like the earth di
39、scovered in 2015, orbiting a red dwarf star (矮星) close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from its star as the earth does from the sun.Recently, scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least massive planet ever to have water detec
40、ted in its atmosphere. The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on, lead author Bjorn Benneke, a professor at the Institute for Research on Exoplanets at the Universite de Montreal, told S in an interview.Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres could host
41、 certain forms of life, Benneke said. However, a news release reads: K2-18bs large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high-pressure conditions, which likely prevents life as we know it from existing on the planets surface. While these researchers found evidence for liquid water clouds on K2-1
42、8b because of its lack of surface, rain wouldnt pour on the planet. Without a real surface, so to speak, landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible, especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any earthr-created space-craft sent there would be deva
43、stated.Benneke suggests that, possibly, this planet is formed by rock absorbing large amounts of gas, like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. This absorbed gas would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold.To come to these conclusions, the research team analyzed the data from Hubble
44、 Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K2-18b planet passing in front of its star eight times. It allows scientists to detect distinct characters of water in a planets atmosphere. This team plans to expand this research even further by studying K2-18b with NASAs Ja
45、mes Webb Space Telescope, which is set to launch in 2021. This type of research, Benneke said, is leading toward a final goal of being able to study the earth-like planets. We are not quite there yet. he said, but this is really exciting. 12. What can we learn about K2-18b?A. It is a planet closest
46、to the sun.B. It hosts certain forms of life because of thick gas.C. It is covered with thin atmosphere and liquid water.D. Its the smallest planet with water in its atmosphere ever found.13. What does the underlined word devastated in paragraph 3 mean?A. Declared.B. Detected.C. Destroyed.D. Deliver
47、ed.14. What allows scientists to detect clear characters of water in a planets atmosphere?A. The expansion in the research.B. The data by the Hubble Space Telescope.C. The goal of recognizing the real exoplanet.D. The conclusion of increasing the planets volume.15. What can be the best title for the
48、 text?A. A New Finding About K2-18bB. NASA Helps Explore An ExoplanetC. Humans Have Ever Landed On K2-18bD. Scientists Determination Of Researching Space【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家关于系外行星K2-18b的新发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Recently, scientists have discovered gas giants that have wat
49、er in their atmospheres, but this is the least massive planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere.(最近，科学家们发现了大气中有水的气态巨行星，但这是迄今为止在其它大气中发现的最小的有水的行星)可知，K2-18b是至今发现最小的大气中含有水的行星。D. Its the smallest planet with water in its atmosphere ever found.(它是至今发现最小的大气中含有水的行星)符合以上给说法，故选D项。13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部
50、分所在句子Without a real surface, so to speak, landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible, especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any earth-created space-craft sent there would be devastated.可知，如果没有一个真实的表面，在K2-18b上着陆几乎是不可能的，因为K2-18b上的气体非常厚，压强大，任何地球
51、制造的宇宙飞船发射到那里都会被devastated。结合句意，尤其是so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure可推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。C. Destroyed.(摧毁)符合以上猜测，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的To come to these conclusions, the research team analyzed the data from Hubble Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K
52、2-18b planet passing in front of its star eight times. It allows scientists to detect distinct characters of water in a planets atmosphere.(为了得出这些结论，研究小组分析了哈勃太空望远镜在2016年至2017年间对这颗K2-18b行星进行的8次观测数据。它使科学家能够探测到行星大气中不同的水的特征)可知，哈勃太空望远镜观测到的数据可以让科学家分析行星上的水的特征。B. The data by the Hubble Space Telescope.(哈勃太空
53、望远镜观测到的数据)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的Recently, scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least massive planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere. (最近，科学家们发现了大气中有水的气态巨行星，但这是迄今为止在其它大气中发现的最小的有水的行星)可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对K2-18b行星的新发现，那就是
54、在它上面探测到了水的存在。A. A New Finding About K2-18b(关于K2-18b的新发现)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning should never stop. The same way applies for self-improvement, _16_. Here are four reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age.Increase sel
55、f-awarenessSelf-awareness is an ongoing journey. _17_, which make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings. So, in order to be on the path of self-improvement, it is important to never lose touch with yourself.Enhance strengthsSelf-improvement lets you identify your personal strengt
56、hs, from relationships to careersknowing your strengths is important for every aspect of your life. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to be more excellent. _18_. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want.Overcome weak
57、nesses_19_, you should come to terms with your weaknesses. Dont be ashamed of them, look at them as areas of improvement. We all have strengths and weaknesses that shape our personality. It is these imperfections that make us humans._20_Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to take you
58、r trip out of comfortable areas. It lets you face your fears, try new things, take risks and challenge yourself. There will be times when you will discover a new side of your personality but there will also be times when you will fail.A. Improve mental healthB. Step out of comfort zoneC. It also hel
59、ps you set life goals and make them happenD. When you refuse to improve yourself in your daily lifeE. Though identifying strengths is an important aspect of self-improvementF. As life progresses, you are met with different experiences and challengesG. Thats to say, self improvement is of great impor
60、tance no matter how old you are【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了自我提高在生命任何阶段都很重要的四个原因。【16题详解】下文Here are four reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age.(这里有四个为什么不管你年龄多大自我提高都很重要的原因)与G. Thats to say, self improvement is of great importance no matter how old you
61、are(那就说，无论你多大自我提高都很重要)承接自然，上下文话题一致，important和importance以及regardless of your age和no matter how old you are是关键词，故选G项。【17题详解】下文which make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.(它会让你了解你的个性、想法和感情)与F. As life progresses, you are met with different experiences and challenges(随着生命的进展，你会遇
62、到不同的经历和挑战)承接自然，后文的which就指代前文的different experiences and challenges，故选F项。【18题详解】上文It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to be more excellent.(它让你更好地理解你在寻找什么，以及你可能更优秀的地方)与C. It also helps you set life goals and make them happen(它也会帮助你设定生命目标，并让它们实现)承接自然，上下文
63、是明显的并列关系，且上下文的it都指的是Self-improvement，故选C项。【19题详解】根据标题可知，本段讲述克服弱点，E. Though identifying strengths is an important aspect of self-improvement(尽管知道自己的长处是自我提高的重要方面)与you should come to terms with your weaknesses.(你应该知道你的弱点)承接自然，上下文结合在一起，符合本段语境，故选E项。20题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文Choosing to work on improving yoursel
64、f requires you to take your trip out of comfortable areas. It lets you face your fears, try new things, take risks and challenge yourself.(选择提高自己要求你要走出舒适区。它让你面对你的恐惧，尝试新的东西，冒险和挑战自己)可知，本段主要讲述走出舒适区。B. Step out of comfort zone(走出舒适区)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
65、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonnie, a 12-year-old boy, was walking alone on the street. It was 10 pm. What caused Tonnie to run away from home was that his mom asked him about his low grades in the recent _21_. Tonnie had a careless attitude and didnt _22_ in a nice way. She scolded him, but T
66、onnie quarreled with her without _23_ he was at fault. The _24_ ended so bad that Tonnie left their _25_ in a storm with his eyes filled with tears.He walked for more than two hours, tired and hungry. Suddenly, he was _26_ by a sweet smell from a small noodle shop.He realized there was not even a co
67、in in his pocket. With a _27_ face, he decided to _28_. However, the shop owner saw him and asked him to stay for some food.Tonnie explained he had no _29_, but the shop owner smiled and said he wouldnt _30_ him for any. He prepared a hot bowl of delicious noodles for Tonnie. Tonnie _31_ him from hi
68、s heart and promised him that he would return his _32_.Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked Tonnie what had happened, Tonnie told him about the quarrel with his mother.The shop owner asked Tonnie. Do you feel you _33_ me something? Tonnie said, Yes. Of course! This is a
69、great _34_. You know I was very _35_ as I ate nothing from the noon! The shop owner smiled, Good my dear! Now think about your mom. She cooked for you. She washed your clothes. She _36_ you with all her heart. She was always there for you when you needed her. And she _37_ quarreled with you just for
70、 your own good. Dont you feel you owe a lot to her? Tonnie realized his _38_. He thanked the shop owner and rushed to his home. He saw his mother searching for him on the street with tears in her eyes. He felt very _39_ and hugged her, begging her _40_.21. A. creationB. examC. judgmentD. questionnai
71、re22. A. answerB. greetC. complainD. explode23. A. insistingB. explainingC. forecastingD. understanding24. A. quarrelB. classC. prayerD. conference25. A. restaurantB. schoolC. houseD. hotel26. A. affectedB. attractedC. surprisedD. terrified27. A. curiousB. neatC. strangeD. sad28. A. quitB. enquireC.
72、 orderD. stay29. A. rightB. timeC. foodD. cash30. A. bringB. findC. askD. select31. A. praisedB. appreciatedC. stimulatedD. congratulated32. A. lossB. friendshipC. patienceD. kindness33. A. offerB. awardC. oweD. pay34. A. pityB. helpC. dealD. problem35. A. starvingB. confusedC. contradictoryD. conte
73、nt36. A. took hold ofB. kept up withC. took care ofD. looked forward to37. A. almostB. evenC. stillD. never38. A. importanceB. dreamC. transformationD. fault39. A. regretfulB. embarrassedC. excitedD. helpless40. A. permissionB. supportC. forgivenessD. apology【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 2
74、7. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tonnie因为和妈妈吵架而离家出走，一个好心的店家给他提供了免费的面条，并给他讲道理。后来Tonnie意识到了自己的错误，回家向妈妈道歉。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：导致Tonnie离家出走的是妈妈询问了他最近一次考试的低分数。A. creation创造；B. exam 考试；C. judgment 判断；D. questionnaire问卷。根据前文的asked him about
75、 his low grades可推测Tonnie进行了一次考试，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tonnie的态度满不在乎，并且没有好好回答问题。A. answer回答；B. greet打招呼；C. complain抱怨；D. explode爆炸。根据上文的his mom asked him about his low grades可知此处用“回答”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她责备了他，没有明白自己的错误，Tonnie和她争吵。A. insisting坚持；B. explaining解释；C. forecasting预报；D. understan
76、ding明白。结合上下文可知，此处是指Tonnie不明白自己的错误所在，且下文的Tonnie realized his _18_也有暗示，realize和understand是同义词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：争吵结束的非常糟糕以至于Tonnie眼里含着泪水冲出了家门。A. quarrel争吵；B. class班级；C. prayer祈祷；D. conference会议。根据上文的She scolded him, but Tonnie quarreled with her without _3_ he was at fault.可知推测他们母子二人争吵，且下文的Ton
77、nie told him about the quarrel with his mother.也有暗示，quarrel是原词复现，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. house家；D. hotel酒店。根据上文的What caused Tonnie to run away from home可知Tonnie离家出走了，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他被一家小面馆里的香味吸引了。A. affected影响；B. attracted吸引；C. surprised使惊讶；D. terrified使
78、害怕。根据上文的He walked for more than two hours, tired and hungry.可知推测他会被面馆的香味吸引，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着伤心的表情，他决定放弃。A. curious好奇的；B. neat整洁的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文的He realized there was not even a coin in his pocket.可知Tonnie想离家出走但身无分文，故推测他此刻很伤心，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit放弃；B. enquire询问；C
79、. order命令；D. stay呆。结合上下文可知，此处是指Tonnie因为身无分文决定放弃吃面条，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tonnie解释他没有现金，但店主微笑着说他不会要他钱。A. right权利；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. cash现金。根据上文的He realized there was not even a coin in his pocket.可知此处用“现金”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. find发现；C. ask询问；D. select选择。结合句意可知，此处考查短语ask
80、 sb. for sth. “向某人要某物”，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tonnie打从心底感谢他，并承诺他会报答他的善良。A. praised表扬；B. appreciated感谢；C. stimulated刺激；D. congratulated祝贺。根据下文的Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles.可知Tonnie很感动，故推测他很感激店主，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loss损失；B. friendship友情；C. patience 耐心；D. kindness善良。根据上文的said
81、 he wouldnt _10_ him for any.可知店家免费给Tonnie提供面条，这说明他很善良，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主问Tonnie：“难道你不觉得你欠我什么吗？” A. offer提供；B. award颁奖；C. owe欠；D. pay支付。根据下文的Dont you feel you owe a lot to her可知此处用“欠”符合语境，owe是原词复现，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tonnie说：“当然，你帮了我的大忙。你知道，我吃面的时候很饿，因为我从中午开始就没吃饭。”A. pity遗憾；B. help帮助；C. d
82、eal生意；D. problem问题。结合上下文可知，此处是指Tonnie认为店家给他提供免费的面是对他很大的帮助，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. starving饥饿的；B. confused困惑的；C. contradictory反对的；D. content满意的。根据下文的I ate nothing from the noon可知此处用“饥饿的”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她全心全意地照顾你。A. took hold of抓住；B. kept up with保持不落后；C. took care of 照顾；D. looked f
83、orward to期待。根据上文的She cooked for you. She washed your clothes.可知此处用“照顾”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她即使和你争吵也是为了你好。A. almost 几乎；B. even即使；C. still仍然；D. never绝不。结合上下文可知，此处用“即使”符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tonnie意识到了他的错误。A. importance重要性；B. dream梦想；C. transformation改变；D. fault错误。根据上文的Tonnie quarreled wi
84、th her without _3_ he was at fault.可知此处用“错误”符合语境，fault是原词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很后悔，抱住了妈妈，祈求她的原谅。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. helpless无助的。结合上下文可知，此处是指Tonnie因为意识到自己的错误，而后悔和妈妈吵架，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. permission允许；B. support 支持；C. forgiveness原谅；D. apology道歉。结合上下文可知，此
85、处是指Tonnie祈求妈妈原谅他的错误，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research show how the interaction (交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain _41_ (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions _42_ (base) on memory. They pu
86、blished a new review paper in the journal Neuron.Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing _43_ the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the old and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to
87、 new environments _44_ (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision- making simple. We just remember the important information which makes it easy for us _45_ (make) wise decisions.What and how much we remember can _46_ (decide) by our environments, For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set o
88、f clients will likely remember _47_ (they) names for a longer period of time, A cashier who has a changing sea of _48_ (customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time.The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you dont use it, you lose it. But as _49_ review paper
89、shows, it can be a good thing. Clearing out the information you dont need can help make room for the important things, _50_ can make you become more intelligent.【答案】41. allows 42. based 43. in 44. easily 45. to make 46. be decided 47. their 48. customers 49. the 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究指出，记忆和
90、忘记之间的交互会让我们变得更聪明，因为忘掉不需要的信息可以给重要的信息提供空间。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，因为讲述一般情况，且主句为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，主语the interaction是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现，故填allows。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，base和decisions之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填based。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定表达in the following ways“用以下的方法”，是固定短语，故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。此
91、处应用副词修饰动词adapt作状语，故填easily。【45题详解】考查不定式。此处考查固定句型make it + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故填to make。【46题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语动词，主语What and how much we remember和decide之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，又can后接动词原形，故填be decided。【47题详解】考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词names，故填their。【48题详解】考查名词的数。根据短语a
92、sea of“大量的”判断此处用名词复数形式，故填customers。【49题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指前文提到的a new review paper，故应用定冠词。故填the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【点睛】第10小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：Clearing out the information you dont need can h
93、elp make room for the important things分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句，以及句子作先行词时不能使用that故填which。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
94、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of. Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch, brightening the road in the dark. A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine, melting a cold but helpless heart. In add
95、ition, offering help is a virtue. If you offer to help others, youll eventually be rewarding. Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation, who has been rooted in our hearts. I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others. Besides, by helping others, you can
96、have a feeling of satisfaction and proud, a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value. As an old say goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”【答案】1.删除lot后的of2.possible possibly3.be后加a4.but and5.rewarding rewarded6.who which7.needed need8.others other9.proud pride10.say saying【解析】【分析】这
97、是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，我们要乐于助人，因为我们一个小小的行为可能会对他人带来巨大不同，自己也会得到回报，正所谓：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。【详解】1. 考查介词。此处考查a lot修饰动词，means a lot“意味着很多”，故删除lot后的of。2. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词will be，故将possible改为possibly。3. 考查冠词。句意：一个温暖词汇会成为一束阳光，融化一颗寒冷无助的心。结合句意可知，此处意为“一束阳光”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又ray是辅音音素开头，故在be后加a4. 考查并列连词。结合句意可知此处意为“寒冷且无助的心”是并列关系，故将but改为an
98、d。5. 考查被动语态。句意：如果你主动帮助他人，最终你也会被回报。结合句意和句子结构可知，主语you和reward之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故将rewarding改为rewarded。6. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将who改为which。7. 考查时态。由前文的think判断为一般现在时，故将needed改为need。8. 考查代词。此处考查短语each other“相互”，故将others改为other。9. 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处用and连接两个名词作为of的宾
99、语，故将proud改为pride。10. 考查名词。此处考查固定短语as an old saying goes“俗话说”，应用名词saying作为句子主语，故将say改为saying。【点睛】第1小题考查a lot和a lot of的区别a lot是副词，意为“很，非常”，一般作为状语；a lot of是形容词，意为“大量/很多”，一般作为定语。例如：Thank you! You helped me a lot.谢谢你，你帮了我很多。I am a lot better now.我现在好多了。There are a lot of students on the playground.操场上有大量
100、学生。He earned a lot of money by himself.他自己挣了很多钱。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情况，请给他回信。内容包括：1.举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James 一同前往。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear James,Im really glad to tell you something about the Chinese Ballad Festival w
101、hich is to be held in our city.The festival will be held from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm this Sunday at the Peopled Art Theatre downtown. In order to promote Chinese folk culture, some famous Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shows, many of which will be on the stage for the first
102、time. What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves.So Id like to invite you to enjoy the ballad feast together. Looking forward to your re
103、ply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情况，请给他回信。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James 一同前往。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇、短语和句子
104、有：be to do in our city， The festival will be held from to in/at ，in order to ， for the first time， an interactive activity ， a feast for ，be bound to ， invite you to enjoy ， look forward to。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all， Firstly/First，Secondly/Second And then， Finally， In the end，At last， Above al
105、l。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition， as well as， not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Im really glad to tell you something about the Chinese Ballad Festival which is to be held in our c
106、ity. In order to promote Chinese folk culture, some famous Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shows, many of which will be on the stage for the first time.这两句话运用了which引导的定语从句；I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves. 这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如： in order to，be bound to ，look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。