1、完形填空文体分类练(四)夹叙夹议文Test 12022大同市高三年级学情调研Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to _1_on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I _2_myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was _3_at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within
2、 fifteen minutes of _4_， my worries had gone. Everyone was so _5_and likeminded that it was very _6_to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8day _7_. We had to _8_everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a _9_way but in 35 he
3、at and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to _10_a stairway out of rock. This _11_climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard，never _12_. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The _13_of k
4、nowing that my _14_will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _15_in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _16_. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only _17_part of my te
5、nt. _18_， I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I _19_. I think I am much _20_for having taken part in the project.,1A.calculate BnegotiateCadvertise Dresearch2A.imagined BintroducedCenjoyed Dfound3A.annoyed BsurprisedCscared Dexcited4A.arriving BsleepingCth
6、inking Dwalking5A.confident BfriendlyCenergetic Dcurious6A.funny BgoodClucky Deasy7A.tour BprojectCcampaign Dcourse8A.drop BmakeCcarry Dbuy9A.nice BsafeClong Dquick10A.build BtestCclean Dguard11A.helped BendedCallowed Dmeant12A.hunted BtrainedCseen Dfed13A.satisfaction BambitionCexpectation Dintenti
7、on14A.work BmemoryCrecord Dstory15A.left BcaughtCattacked Dseparated16A.boiling BaverageCnormal Dfreezing17A.tidy BdryCnew Dsoft18A.By the way BRegardless of thatCNeedless to say DIn either case19A.survived BresistedCescaped Drecovered20A.smarter BstrongerChappier Dbusier答题区15 _610 _1115 _1620 _Test
8、 22022四川省泸州市三诊We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, _1_has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment while the loser is left with a feeling of _2_. Almost nobody likes to come second. Modern society _3_ winners a
9、nd successful sportspeople quickly _4_celebrities (名人), admired by all. _5_， there are ways to win and to lose. Whether you _6_ first or last at any sporting event, you _7_ two opponents (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your _8_ will walk away but you will have to live with
10、 your _9_. A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason and not _10_ failure. There is an old and very wise _11_， “Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”In _12_ of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the P
11、ierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first _13_ to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪橇) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the twoman bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he _14_ an excellent time for his downhill run. However, one of the British competitors,
12、 Tony Nash, had _15_a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Just then, Monti, without _16_， removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and _17_ it to Nash. Nash and his partner went on to _18_ a record time and won the gold medal. Montis remarkable, unselfish decision to help a _19_ compe
13、titor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true _20_,1A.fighting BchallengingCtraining Dwinning2A.failure BseparationCloneliness Danxiety3A.interests BcreatesChonors Dtests4A.attract BbecomeCsupport Dreplace5A.Therefore BOtherwi
14、seCMoreover DHowever6A.come BgoCstart Dleave7A.control BfaceCprotect Dremind8A.admirers BcelebritiesCcompetitors Dcolleagues9A.goal BsecretCopportunity Ddecision10A.learn from Bgo afterCworry about Drefer to11A.saying BtheoryCstory Dtradition12A.search BpraiseCcase Dplace13A.audience BcoachCathlete
15、Dreporter14A.discovered BproducedCchose Dexpected15A.borrowed BboughtCrepaired Dbroken16A.hesitation BpermissionCchoice Dcomparison17A.sold BreturnedClent Drented18A.spend BconsiderCcount Dachieve19A.lucky BfellowCconfident Dfamiliar20A.hero BfanCpartner Dfollower答题区15 _610 _1115 _1620 _Test 32022江西
16、省赣州市高三一模When 2020 began, the thought of going through a pandemic (瘟疫) was the last thing on my mind. Like most of you, I was busy _1_ for cheer competitions, studying for classes and so on. Then, the _2_ fell apart before my eyes. I quickly learned that my “normal” could be _3_ in a second. Those fi
17、rst few _4_ days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers. But it was even harder on the _5_ who lived in an assisted living home and couldnt have any _6_I called a few of my cheer friends and began to make plans to _7_ the day of the elderly there. We may not have been able to go in
18、side, but we could _8_ visit through the windows. When we _9_ we found out that the residents had been _10_ all day when “the cheerleaders” were coming. They were so excited! We _11_ their windows with flowers, pictures of sunshine, and happy _12_. It was the most special feeling to remind them that
19、 the world hadnt _13_ them. When we finished our _14_， not only did they have the biggest smiles on their faces, but we had the biggest smiles on ours, which they could not see through our _15_！During this pandemic, I _16_ that each of us can remember to be _17_ of others, especially those like the
20、elderly. Some of them dont even _18_ why they cannot be visited by their loved ones. I _19_ you to think of ways that you can safely _20_ happiness to your local nursing home residents. Were all in this together, and Ive learned that the small things we do for others really do matter.,1A.making Bpre
21、paringCcaring Dcalling2A.world BspaceCstage Dcase3A.thrown away Bturned downCpicked out Dtaken away4A.relaxing BcheerfulCscary Dextra5A.disabled BinjuredCyoung Delderly6A.friends BguidesCvisitors Dassistants7A.assess BbrightenCvalue Dburn8A.certainly BcompletelyCsuddenly Drandomly9A.left BmovedCarri
22、ved Dreturned10A.arranging BshowingCimagining Dasking11A.drew BrepairedCdecorated Dsurrounded12A.spirits BlabelsCadvertisements Dmessages13A.forgotten BpunishedCmisunderstood Daccepted14A.questions BcreationsCsupplies Dcelebrations15A.appearance BtelescopesCmasks Dglasses16A.hope BmeanCdetermine Dwa
23、rn17A.tired BconsiderateCguilty Dproud18A.understand BsuspectCremind Ddeny19A.send BencourageCchoose Drefuse20A.promise BreportCsell Dbring答题区15 _610 _1115 _1620 _完形填空文体分类练(四)夹叙夹议文Test 1【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。1答案与解析：D根据前文的
24、“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。 2答案与解析：D句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。根据前文的“I began to _1_ on the Internet.”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。 3答案与解析：C句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。 根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。 4答案与解析：A句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。 根据“feel at home”得知到达目的
25、地不久，作者就不担心了。 5答案与解析：B句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。 根据后文“and likeminded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。 6答案与解析：D根据 “that likeminded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。 7答案与解析：B句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。 根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。 8答案与解析：C句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。根据下文“with
26、 a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。 9答案与解析：C句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。10答案与解析：A根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。 11答案与解析：D句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。 根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。 12答案与解析：C句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过
27、，从没被亲眼见过。 根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。 13答案与解析：A句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。 14答案与解析：A句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。 15答案与
28、解析：B根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。 16答案与解析：D根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。 17答案与解析：B句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。 根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。 18答案与解析：C根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。 19答案与解析：A句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。根据上文
29、“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。 20答案与解析：B根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。Test 2【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文以Monti的无私的体育精神为例子，探讨了比赛的输赢问题。1答案与解析：D句意：通常，胜利让赢家洋洋得意，迷失在荣耀当中，然而，失败者带着挫败感离开。根据本句“victor”(赢家)可知，一般来说，胜利的人才叫做赢家，故选D。
30、2答案与解析：A根据本句“loser”(失败者)可知，失败的人肯定是一种失败的感觉，故选A。3答案与解析：C句意：现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，成功的体育界的人快速地成为被所有人敬仰的名人。 根据下文“successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities” 可知，现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，故选C。4答案与解析：B根据本句“successful” 可知，如果人们成功了，也就是胜利了；再根据“admired by all” 可知，胜利的人们应该是成了名人，所以才会被人们崇拜，故选B。5答案与解析：D根据下文“there are ways to win a
31、nd to lose”和上文“ Modern society honors winners”可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D。6答案与解析：A根据下文“come first”是用的come，这里表达的意思是在比赛中不管获得的第一还是最后，故选A。7答案与解析：B句意：在任何运动中，不管你是第一还是最后，你面临的就是两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。 根据本句“sporting event” 可知，这是进行比赛，那么作为参赛者，就会面临其他参赛者的竞争，还有就是自己，故选B。8答案与解析：C句意：比赛结束时，你的竞争者将会离开，你将必须接受你的决定。 根据前文“your fellow competit
32、ors and yourself” 可知，我们比赛面临的就是竞争者或者自己，后半句说的是自己，那么前半句就是竞争者，故选C。9答案与解析：D根据下文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason”可知，在比赛中，因正确原因，运动员会为自己做正确决定，也会接受自己决定带来的影响，故选D。10答案与解析：C句意：一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定，而不担心失败。 根据上文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right
33、 reason” 可知，因正确原因做正确决定，成败也就无所谓了，当然不担心失败，故选C。11答案与解析：A句意：有一句有智慧的名言：“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，二者都要有尊严。” 根据下文“Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”可知，这是一句名言，故选A。12答案与解析：B句意：为了嘉奖这些类似的体育精神，1964年，国际公平竞赛委员会决定奖励Pierre de Coubertin 公平竞赛奖杯。 根据下文“the International Fair Play Committee decided to award
34、the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy”可知，这里是对这样的体育精神进行表扬，故选B。13答案与解析：C句意：第一个获得这个奖励的是来自意大利的雪橇竞赛者Eugenio Monti。 根据下文“an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti” 可知，这个人是一位参加比赛的人，所以是运动员，故选C。14答案与解析：B句意：在1964年的冬奥会的双人雪橇决赛项目比赛中，他在速降滑雪赛中创造了一个精彩的时刻。 根据下文“an excellent time for his downhill run”可知，
35、比赛中Monti在速降滑雪的时候创造了一个精彩表现，故选B。15答案与解析：D句意：然而，有一个英国选手，Tony Nash，摔坏了他雪橇的一部分，没有办法参加比赛了。 根据下文“unable to compete” 可知，他的雪橇坏了，故选D。16答案与解析：A根据下文“removed the same part of his own bobsleigh” 可知，Monti把自己雪橇上同样的那部分卸下来给了对手。 17答案与解析：C句意：就在那时，Monti没有犹豫，把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来，借给了Nash。根据上文“unable to compete” 和下文关于“Tony Nash
36、继续参加比赛”的内容可知，Monti是把雪橇上卸下来的部分借给了Tony Nash，让他参加比赛，故选C。18答案与解析：D句意：Nash和他的队友继续创造了记录并且获得了金牌。 根据下文“a record time and won the gold medal” 可知，Nash和他的队友获得了金牌，可得出他们创造完成了记录，故选D。19答案与解析：B句意：在奥运会决赛的舞台上，Monti非凡、无私的决定帮助了其他选手。根据前文“ Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal.” 可知，
37、Nash是他的同场竞争者，故选B。20答案与解析：A句意：他没有获得第一，但是他离开时成了真正的英雄。 根据上文“ He did not come first ”可知，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他无私的行为，赢得了人们的尊重，是真正的英雄。Test 3【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文文章主要介绍了疫情期间作者和他的拉拉队友们去养老院送温暖的活动，告诉我们在疫情期间，希望我们每个人都能记得为他人着想，特别是为老年人着想。1答案与解析：B句意：像你们大多数人一样，我忙着准备啦啦队比赛，学习课程等等。根据下文的“for cheer competitions ”可知，此处用prepare与for搭配，表示为拉拉队
38、比赛做准备。 2答案与解析：A分析语境再结合上文“going through a pandemic(经历疫情)”可知，文章中提到了疫情问题，所以此处指“世界”在我眼前崩塌符合语境。 3答案与解析：D句意：我很快意识到，我的“正常生活”可能会在一秒钟内被夺走。文章第一段中提到了疫情，再根据空格前的“my normal could be(我的正常生活)”可知，此处用taken away表示正常生活“被夺走”符合语境。 4答案与解析：C句意：刚开始的令人恐怖的那几天，显示出我和其他十几岁的青少年是多么艰难。根据下文“how hard it was for me and other teenagers
39、. ”可知，前几天是“令人恐怖的”几天，符合语境。 5答案与解析：D句意：但对于那些住在养老院、没有访客的老年人来说，情况就更糟了。 根据下文“who lived in an assisted living home ”可知，此处应该是指“老年人”。 6答案与解析：C分析语境可知，由于疫情原因，所以对于住在养老院的人来说应该是“没有访客”符合语境。 7答案与解析：B句意：我给几位乐于助人的朋友打了电话，开始制定计划，让那里的老人过得开心起来。 根据上文的5、6题可知，那些没有访客的老年人情况是糟糕的，所以此处用brighten来表示使老年人“高兴”符合语境。 8答案与解析：A句意：我们可能无法
40、进去，但我们肯定可以透过窗户参观。分析语境再根据空格前的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指我们“肯定”可以透过窗户参观符合语境。 9答案与解析：C句意：当我们到达时，我们发现居民们整天都在问“拉拉队”什么时候来。 他们太兴奋了！根据下文“we found out that the residents”可知，此处是指当我们“到达”时。 10答案与解析：D根据下文“when the cheerleaders were coming.”可知，此处是指居民们整天问这一问题。 11答案与解析：C句意：我们用鲜花、阳光的图片和幸福的留言来装饰他们的窗户。根据下文“with flowers, pict
41、ures of sunshine ”可知，此处指用这些东西来“装饰”他们的窗户符合语境。 12答案与解析：D根据第11题可知，此处是用来装饰窗户的东西，所以用happy messages表示用“幸福的留言”来装饰窗户符合语境。 13答案与解析：A句意：提醒他们世界没有忘记他们是一种最特别的感觉。 分析语境可知，上文提到我们用鲜花、阳光的图片和幸福的留言来装饰老年人的窗户，所以此处指以此来提醒他们世界没有“忘记”他们，符合语境。 14答案与解析：B句意：当我们完成我们的作品时，不仅他们的脸上有最大的笑容，我们的脸上也有最大的笑容，而他们却不能透过我们的口罩看到！根据第11题可知，我们用好多东西装
42、饰他们的窗户，这可以理解为这是我们创造的作品，所以此处是指当我们完成“作品”时，符合语境。 15答案与解析：C分析语境可知，疫情期间应该是佩戴口罩的，所以此处用“口罩”符合语境。 16答案与解析：A句意：在这次疫情中，我希望我们每个人都能记得为他人着想，特别是为老年人着想。 根据下文“each of us can remember to”可知，此处表达的是一种希望，所以此处用hope更符合语境。 17答案与解析：B根据下文“especially those like the elderly”可知，此处用considerate表示我们要对老年人“体贴”一些，符合语境。 18答案与解析：A句意：他们中的一些人甚至不明白为什么他们的亲人不能来看望他们。根据下文的“why they cannot be visited by their loved ones ”可知，此处指不能“理解”这种情况符合语境。 19答案与解析：B根据下文“you to think of ways ”可知，此处用encourage sb. to do sth.结构表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处指“鼓励你想办法”符合语境。 20答案与解析：D根据下文“to your local nursing home residents ”可知，此处用bring来表示给居民“带来”快乐符合语境。
