1、英语选修7人教新课标Unit 5同步练习（3）及答案Unit 5 Section .单词拼写1In the second year students could pick from a series of _(可选择的)courses.2The dictionary is _(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.3The _(草稿) statement was passed round, and everyone read it with deep attention. 4They three get along well with
2、 one another；one is married，another is still a b_， and the other has a girl friend.5I _(推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry6We must introduce some system into our office _(日常事务)7We trust that you can meet the above r_ and thank you in advance for your cooperation. 8Life can be comp
3、ared to a journey with an unknown d_.9At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an _(道歉) to her.10In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of _(研讨会) on the history of China. 答案：1.optional2.abundant3.draft4.bachelor5.recommend6.routine7.requirements8.destination9.apology
4、10.seminarsII.完成句子1The boy _ _ _ _ _ _(向他的老师道歉) for being late for school.2_ _ _ _ _(日复一日)，no matter what the weather is like, he walks one hour.3The railway lines _ _ _(与平行) the road, so they will never meet.4As we all know, China is a country which _ _ _(在方面丰富) natural resources.5We cant go out in
5、 this weather _ it is _(不可能的)。6She _ _(安顿下来) a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.7In front of the office building _ _ _ _(停着一辆警车)答案：1.made an apology to his teacher2.Day in and day out3.are parallel to4.is abundant in5.out of the question6.settled in7.stopped a police carIII.单项填
6、空1The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.AtriedBgovernedCmanagedDattempted答案：Bbe governed by意为“由控制”。2Since he has so much work to do，it is _ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.Aout of the questionBwithout questionCout of questionDbeyond question答案：A句意：“既然他有那么多的工作
7、要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。”out of the question意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选A项。3There are many mountains in this province, the highest _ is over 1,500 meters in height.Aof them B. of whichCwhichDthem答案：B此题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这个省有很多的山，其中最高的山有1,500米高。”4After a long walk, he reached the city finally, but it was no
8、t his final _.AconcentrationBattentionCdestinationDcontribution答案：C句意：“走了很长的路之后，他终于来到了这座城市，但是这并不是他的最终目的地。”destination意为“目的地”符合题意。concentration“集中”；attention“注意”；contribution“奉献”。 5She likes doing things accordingly, and doesnt like her work _ being interrupted.AdrillBloadCregulationDroutine答案：Ddrill
9、“操练”；load“负荷”；regulation“规则”；routine“常规，例行公事，日常事务”。结合句意应选D项。6You should make a(n) _ to your partner.Out of the question! It was he who started the quarrel.AapologyBcomfortCpreparationDrequirement答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该向你的搭档道歉。不可能！吵架是他引起的。apology“道歉”，make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；preparati
10、on“准备，预备”；requirement“要求”。 7The Heeling Mother，Chen Yurong，walks ten miles no matter what the weather is like _.Aday by dayBday in and day outCthe other dayDto this day答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。day by day“一天天”，强调变化；day in and day out“日复一日”；the other day“几天前”；to this day“直到今天”。8Turn le
11、ft and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs _ to Guangming Street.AparallelBsimilarCcloseDsame答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：向左拐然后你将会毫不费力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。parallel“平行的”；similar“相似的”；close“近的”；same“同样的”。9China is a wonderful land _ minerals.Ais abundant inBis in abundanceCabundant inDi
12、n abundance答案：C考查abundant的用法。句意：中国是一个矿产丰富的好地方。be abundant in“富有”，此处作后置定语，故须用abundant in的形式，与其后的minerals构成形容词短语，修饰land；in abundance“大量，丰富，充裕”，其后不能加成分。10_ with his slippers when he heard the terrible noise.AOut did the little boy rushBOut rushed the little boyCOut the little boy rushedDRushed the litt
13、le boy out答案：B考查完全倒装。句意：当小男孩听到可怕的声音时，他穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。副词out提前要用完全倒装。 IV.阅读理解AYou can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands,
14、publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客) all devoted to travel.Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the
15、best things.They also provide the reviews of hostels(招待所), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination.This can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing
16、better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and
17、 spontaneity(自发性) our of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of peo
18、ple over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals de，rate their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a tradition
19、al lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.1The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that _.Ayou can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebookByou can easily find a nice place to stay in a stra
20、nge cityCit provides lots of useful information about your destination Dit can help you save time and money when traveling答案：A细节理解题。由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。 2People criticize the guidebook because _.Ait is not as useful as most travelers expectBtourist destinations will be crowded if
21、 everyone follows the same routeCtravelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures Dlocal people keep modern lifestyles under its influence答案：C细节理解题。由第六段中的“.and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.”可知C正确。3What do we know about the Lonely Pla
22、net guidebook from the text?AIts a worldfamous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.BIts very useful to a person whos nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.CIts very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences.DIt is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it br
23、ings to travelers.答案：B细节理解题。由第五段首句“This can be great if youre a nervous traveler.”可知B正确。 4Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ( stand for Paragraph 1Paragraph 7)答案：C篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍Lonely Planet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。BIn July of 191
24、4, during World War I my grandfather, a career soldier in the Belgian army, was so severely wounded in his left arm that the surgeons couldnt determine if they should cut his arm off at the shoulder or at the elbow. He begged the doctors not to cut off his arm, and when he woke up from the operation
25、, he slowly patted his left side: shoulder, elbow, hand. His arm was saved but his arm was useless hanging from his left side for the rest of his life. During World War II my grandfather once again faced an invading army of Hitlers Nazi troops in May of 1940. My grandfather quickly joined the Belgia
26、n underground, a resistance movement called the Dame Blanche. By luck, my grandfather heard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp but then was part of an exchange program with England: gasoline for Spain; pr
27、isoners of war for England. During his four years in England my grandfather broadcast encouraging words to his country, helped thousands of European refugees who were able to escape to England, and at the end of the war, he was a significant player in the reconstruction of Europe having received per
28、sonal awards from Gen. Dwight Eisenhower and British Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery.My grandfather also loved flowers. When he retired from the army as a full general, he came to America every two years with my grandmother. During the summer he spent much of his time weeding, creating garden borders, l
29、oosening the earth, working the soil with his good right hand. Now when I see the flowers I will think of what my grandfather did in my garden. I will think of his smile and what he did to help preserve freedom for everyone in the world.5What is the purpose of the author in the passage?ATo tell his
30、grandfather worked for the Nazi.BTo show his grandfather longed for freedom.CTo imply World War II caused great harm.DTo be proud his grandfather worked for England.答案：B主旨大意题。文章最后一句话表明了爷爷是一位为了自由英勇斗争的战士。因此选项B正确。6Grandfather was put into a prison camp in Spain _.Abecause he escaped to Spain illegallyB
31、because he was captured by the NazisCbecause he turned against his countryDbecause he was sold out by his party答案：B依据文章第二段第三句中的“my grandfather beard that the Nazis got wind of his activities and he fled Belgium, escaped to Spain, where he was captured and placed in a prison camp”可知，爷爷听说纳粹在追捕他，便逃离比利时
32、到了西班牙，在那里他被抓获，并被关押在一个战俘营里。由此可知选项B正确。7Grandfather was given personal awards because _.Ahe helped European refugees in SpainBhe set up a useful broadcasting companyChe did a lot in the reconstruction of EuropeDhe had lost one of his arms in the war答案：C细节理解题。依据文章第二段倒数第二句中“he was a significant player in
33、 the reconstruction of Europe”可知，在欧洲重建的过程中，爷爷的作用是不可磨灭的。因此选项C正确。8It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Ahis grandfather has settled down in AmericaBhis grandfather shows great love for lifeChis grandfather prefers gardening to anything elseDhis grandfather was still a soldier when retirin
34、g答案：B推理判断题。依据文章尾段可知，作者眼中已经退休的大将、带有一只伤残胳膊的爷爷，是那么精心地侍弄园中的花草，由这件事可以看出爷爷是一个热爱生活的老人。故选项B正确。选 做 题. 短文改错(2014全国大纲卷)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个肠字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错
35、的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 1._ between two friends mean both of them have similar 2._ ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 3._ impossible for him to help each other and to make 4._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 5._“A friend in need is a friend
36、 indeed.” So really friendship 6._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 7._wise to have as many good friends that we can. 8._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 9._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 10._答案：1.正确2mean改为 means 主语为抽象名词the understanding
37、，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。3trusting改为trust 分析结构可知，此处trust是跟have并列的谓语动词用and连接。4him改为them 此处要用复数代词them指代the two friends。5去掉to make 宾语宾语补足语，如果后面是动词不定式，则要省略to。6really改为real 分析结构可知，此处要用形容词real作表语。7. should后加be 此处是be able to do结构。8that改为as 分析结构可知，此处是“as many名词复数as”结构，意为“一样多的”。 9for改为from learn from each other “互相学习”。
38、10but改为and 由语境可知，此处是并列的the more, the more and the more结构，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。.任务型阅读下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第15题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、 D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.BTaking a swim after eating will threat your life.CEating more carrots improves your health.DGoin
39、g out in the cold with wet hair causes sickness.ELightning never strikes the same place twice.FMore crime occurs during a full moon.Old Wives Tales Proven UntrueWe all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat better.Looking back, some of these chil
40、dhood proverbs dont even make much sense.(Ever hear the claim that swallowed gum stays in your stomach for seven years? Uhhuh, sure.)However, there are quite a few out there that people still believe in.Thats why we decided to investigate some common old wives tales to see how they hold up under sci
41、entific scrutiny.From the moons affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you.【1】False: Countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up (the
42、muscles get suddenly tightened) and drown.But according to MayoC, its perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack. The site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy. As is known to us all, after ea
43、ting, more of our blood goes to help the digestive system.【2】 Partially True: This saying has been around since before the discovery of an apples vital nutrients: Vitamin C and polyphenols.Regardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, its not always enough to k
44、eep you out of the medical danger zone; When youre ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a wellbalanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken soup.Only one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems.【3】 Fals
45、e: According to the National Weather Service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if its a tall, pointed and isolated object. For example, the EmPire State Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue, New York City, USA, which was for long the tallest building in the world, is
46、hit an average of 25 times a year. That is the reason why it was once used as a lightning laboratory. Lightning often strikes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at twinches of rubber!【4】 False: Neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sick.WebMD.co
47、m says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair. A proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of life.Prevention is always the best cure, better than any drug and t
48、reatment.【5】 False: Many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, were wolves.Almost all these phenomena are attributed to the Lunar Effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and the phas
49、es of the moon. However, according to mythbuster and syndicated columnist, Cecil Adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory.答案：15BAEDF.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1All people have dreams and they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals
50、 for people to reach a perfect life in their future.2The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and f
51、itness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!3The
52、 second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships intimate, personal or social with the people we like and respect, and who _ in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well
53、 you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you , have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. 4The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get
54、 paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.5The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have an
55、y financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listing to determine what you want to eat.1What does this passage chiefly talk about? (no more than 12 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper
56、words. (no more than 6 words)_3What do people want to do at each stage of whatever job they are engaged in? (no more than 8 words)_4Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)_5What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more tha
57、n 3 words)_答案：1Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. / Four goals for (in) your perfect life.2like and respect us3earn/ make as much money as possible / he can；4Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.5Financial worries.