1、2021-2022学年重庆市璧山来凤中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题时间：120 分钟 总分： 150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest drinking?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Cold water.2What do we know about the woman?A.She w
2、ill go to school. B.She wont go to the library. C.She is willing to help the man.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a farm. B.In a bookstore. C.In a supermarket.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Policeman and driver. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secr
3、etary.5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A.Buy some furniture. B.Go out with some friends. C.Entertain some friends at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6. What
4、 is wrong with the man?A.He feels tired and sad. B.He eats less every day. C.He keeps awake at night.7. What do we know about the man?A.He is a student. B.He is a foreigner. C.He is seriously ill.8.Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock?A.She is an expert. B.She has heard about it. C.S
5、he has the similar experience.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The first day at a new job. B.A usual day at work. C.A new boss.10.What does the woman think of her boss?A.Indifferent(不关心). B.Supportive. C.Inexperienced.11. What do we know about the woman?A.She has a goo
6、d overtime pay.B.She often works late at night.C.She had a hard time at work today.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12.What does the woman say about the sports centre?A.It was small. B.It was noisy. C.It was expensive.13. Why didnt the woman stay in the caf?A.It was not clean. B.The service was bad. C.She had an ap
7、pointment.14.What does the man suggest doing right now?A.Playing tennis. B.Going to a club. C.Swimming in the river.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What probably is the man?A.A doctor. B.A lawyer. C.An architect.16. How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning?A.He will walk there. B.He will go the
8、re in his car. C.His wife will take him there.17. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow?A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Who can join the Road Safety Team?A.Students in Senior 1 and 2. B.Students in Senior 2 and 3. C.Students in Junior 1 and 2.19. What can s
9、tudents get from Miss Mailer?A.A book. B.A letter. C.A picture.20.What activity is the team also organizing?A.A short quiz. B.A writing competition. C.A poster design competition.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASmart Things on Their WayGoogle ClipsG
10、oogle Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list f
11、or the product to be on the market. GoPro HeroGoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap SunglassesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pa
12、ir of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling it
13、s sunglasses online. Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 d
14、ots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common?A. Both can only be used indoorsB. Both can be bought online nowC. Both are operated with the help of M
15、achine LearningD. Both can create a video piece automatically2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses?A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an objectB. The glasses can cover the person who takes the pictureC. The glasses can store long videos and share them onlineD. The glasses have m
16、usic and effects3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text?A. It can recognize the users faceB. It can take a picture of the users faceC It can be unlocked by a fingerprintD. It is absolutely safe【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Google Clips部分的
17、“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.（谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和情况。）”和GoPro Hero部分的“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic.（GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性。）”可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的
18、。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Snap Sunglasses部分的“Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”（ Snap Inc.表示，该产品旨在“抓住瞬间，不会让你脱离画面”。）”可知，Snap Sunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apple iPhone X部分的“Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to all
19、ow payments through its Apple Pay service.（苹果公司表示，其面部识别技术甚至足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。）可知，它可以识别用户的脸。故选A。BOn May 24th 2021, Monday, two days after Yuan Longping, known as “father of hybrid rice”, passed away at the age of 91, the farewell ceremony for him was held in Changsha city, capital of Central Chinas
20、 Hunan province.People from all walks of life, including many Hong Kong residents and stars, mourned his passing away. One essential reason why people are mourning Yuan, both in the Chinese mainland and in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is that he helped this nation get rid of the threat o
21、f hunger. Thats especially a matter of life and death to Hong Kong because it relies on import for over 95 percent of its food.As a commercial city, Hong Kong produces little rice and almost imports all its rice and majority of vegetables and meat. The Chinese mainland is a main supplier of Hong Kon
22、g.According to Ta Kung Pao, the mainland opened three freight trains that were used to carry agricultural products to Hong Kong in the 1960s, which operated until road transportation dominated the market in 2009. During the years, the trains transported over100 million pigs and calves, about 1 billi
23、on poultry animals, and numerous vegetables, fruit, and rice to Hong Kong.As a port city and international financial and trade center, Hong Kong could exploit every piece of land with potentials for commercial use as well as inhabit the large numbers of residents. It is the mainlands food supply tha
24、t makes it possible for Hong Kong to sustain its prosperity with little agriculture.The abundant supply of food in the mainland has much to do with Yuans hybrid rice. Actually, the Hong Kong people, like their compatriots on the mainland, have never forgotten his contributions. When Lui Che Woo Priz
25、e was established in 2015, the first session of sustainable development prize was awarded to Yuan. And his speech delivered after accepting that prize in Hong Kong Polytechnic University was also a welcome.Now Yuan has passed away, but his contributions will be remembered forever.4. The second parag
26、raph mainly tells us _.A. Yuan was honored by the societyB. Yuan was mourned only in the Chinese mainlandC. Yuan made great contributions to his countryD. Yuan provided 95% food for Hong Kong5. What does the underlined word “sustain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Control.B. Decide.C. Block.D. Ensure.6. Wha
27、t can we infer from the passage?A. The agricultural products sent to Hong Kong had little to do with Yuan.B. In the 1960s the mainland only opened 3 trains to Hong Kong.C. Yuans hybrid rice was grown in Hong Kong on a large scale.D. The Chinese mainland contributed a lot to Hong Kongs development.7.
28、 Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A newspaper.C. A biography.D. An agricultural journal.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月24日，周一，被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世两天后，湖南省会长沙市举行了他的告别仪式。各界人士，包括许多香港居民和明星，都对他的去世表示哀悼。文章主要介绍了大陆对于香港食品供给所做的贡献。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“People from a
29、ll walks of life, including many Hong Kong residents and stars, mourned his passing away. One essential reason why people are mourning Yuan, both in the Chinese mainland and in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is that he helped this nation get rid of the threat of hunger. Thats especially a
30、matter of life and death to Hong Kong because it relies on import for over 95 percent of its food.(各界人士，包括许多香港居民和明星，都对他的去世表示哀悼。在中国大陆和香港特别行政区，人们哀悼袁隆平的一个重要原因是，他帮助这个国家摆脱了饥饿的威胁。这对香港来说尤其事关生死，因为香港95%以上的食品依赖进口)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们袁受到了社会的尊敬。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It is the mainlands food supply that makes it poss
31、ible for Hong Kong to”以及后文“its prosperity with little agriculture.”可知，正是内地的粮食供应，让香港得以在几乎没有农业的情况下确保繁荣。故画线词意思是“确保”。A. Control.控制；B. Decide.决定；C. Block.阻塞；D. Ensure.确保。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Chinese mainland is a main supplier of Hong Kong.(中国大陆是香港的主要供应商)”以及第五段中“It is the mainlands food supply that
32、 makes it possible for Hong Kong to sustain its prosperity with little agriculture.(正是内地的粮食供应，让香港得以在几乎没有农业的情况下确保繁荣)”可推知，中国大陆对香港的发展做出了很大的贡献。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On May 24th 2021, Monday, two days after Yuan Longping, known as “father of hybrid rice”, passed away at the age of 91, the farewell ceremo
33、ny for him was held in Changsha city, capital of Central Chinas Hunan province.( 2021年5月24日，周一，被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世两天后，湖南省会长沙市举行了他的告别仪式)”结合文章主要介绍了大陆对于香港食品供给所做的贡献。可推知，文章可能选自报纸，而该段是这则新闻的导语。故选B。CJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his developmen
34、t was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jacks brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jacks behaviors were similarly delayed, and his par
35、ents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 he celebrated his birthday on May 13 and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in the Smithtown school district in
36、 September. “Our familys experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be consider
37、ed “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chases success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few
38、 words early on. “We didnt know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didnt know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jacks next educational move. He doesnt handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they exp
39、ressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.8. How did Jacks parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didnt develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.9. Wh
40、at did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.10. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Ja
41、cks parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chases parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jacks parents worried about his language skills most.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be cured if parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their chi
42、ldrens future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve childrens life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父母发现孩子有自闭症并及时进行了治疗，使孩子的情况有所改善的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few mon
43、ths earlier, Jacks brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.”(这种感觉对这对夫妇来说很熟悉。就在几个月前，Jack大16个月的哥哥Chase被诊断出患有自闭症，因为他的动作和语言能力没有达到预期的标准。)可知，Jack的父母是根据第一个孩子Chase被诊断为自闭症的经验来断定Jack也有问题。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最
44、后两句“Our familys experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference”(我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性。我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大)可知，这对父母认为早期干预取得了很好的效果。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The parents said they were happy with Chases succes
45、s at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. ”(这对父母说，他们对Chase在学习中心的成功感到高兴，但仍然担心Jack，因为他不会说话。)和最后两句 “We didnt know if he was ever going to talk.That was my biggest fear.”(我们不知道他会不会开口说话，那是我最大的恐惧。)可知，Jack的父母最担心他的语言能力。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的最后两句“Our familys expe
46、rience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference”(我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性。我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大)和最后一段第一句 “Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jacks next educational move.”(展望未来，父母们对杰克下一步的教育行动持
47、谨慎乐观的态度。)及最后一句“Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.”(尽管如此，他们表示相信，他在学习中心的时光给了他成功所需要的技能。)可知，文章主要是讲对自闭症的早期干预可以改善儿童的生活。故选C。DHerder (放牧人) Buchu Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of grassland for his animals d
48、uring times of drought (干旱)but he isnt sure whether he will succeed or not. “Somebody tells you that there is grassland but on arriving you dont find any,” said the herder. But when the rains fail next time, he will have a new mobile phone app which will help him move his animals to grassland withou
49、t too much cost or waste of time.The Afriscout app, which uses satellite images to find where there is grass and water, claims to be better than what people in Africa are used to. With the app, African herders will be very sure where the grassland with water is and then they will just head there.Afr
50、iscout that reduces the uncertainties associated with the journeys can help protect herds and incomes, making families more adaptable to the severe conditions.Afriscout, developed by Project Concern International (PCI), a California-based development organization, was first released in Borus area in
51、 February. The app so far has had about 3,000 users in Kenya, but PCI hopes to increase the number to 4,000 once it finishes mapping Samburu Country, home to the Samburu herding community. It is already used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in other African countries like Niger so
52、on, said Brenda Wandera, the organizations acting representative in Kenya.However, the new app faces a few challenges, including limited mobile phone connectivity in some areas, and broad use of old-style mobile phones rather than smart phones. Now, few herders in the region own smart phonesbut that
53、 may change if they find the app useful.12. Why dose Boru walk a long distance during drought?A. To harvest some grass.B. To move to a new place.C. To search for drinkable water.D. To find food for his animals.13. What do we know about Afriscout?A. It was released in California at first.B. It can ta
54、ke photos of a satellite.C. It will be used in more African countries.D It eases Kenyan environmental problems.14. From which section of a website is the text probably taken?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Economy.15. Which one can be the best title of the text?A. Hi-tech can protect an
55、imals and incomes.B. Afriscout faces some challenges in Kenya.C. An app helps herders cut risk from drought.D. An organization invented an app for the poor.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了Afriscout应用程序，利用卫星图像来寻找哪里有草和水，帮助牧民放牧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herder (放牧人) Buchu Boru has to walk tens o
56、f kilometers in search of grassland for his animals during times of drought”（在干旱时期，牧民Buchu Boru不得不走几十公里的路为他的动物寻找草原。）可知，Buchu Boru在干旱时期走很长的路是为了给动物寻找食物。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is already used in Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in other African countries like Niger soon”（该系统已经在坦桑尼
57、亚和埃塞俄比亚使用，PCI计划很快将其推广到尼日尔等其他非洲国家）可知，Afriscout将会在更多的非洲国家得到使用。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Afriscout app, which uses satellite images to find where there is grass and water, claims to be better than what people in Africa are used to.”（Afriscout应用程序，利用卫星图像来寻找哪里有草和水，声称比非洲人习惯的更好。）可知，文章主要围绕Afriscout应用程序展开，
58、Afriscout应用程序利用到卫星图像，和科技有关，所以本文来源于科技板块。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“With the app, African herders will be very sure where the grassland with water is and then they will just head there.”（有了这个应用程序，非洲牧民将非常确定有水的草原在哪里，然后他们就会直奔那里。），根据第二段对应用程序的介绍，可知本篇主要围绕一款帮助牧民减少干旱风险的应用程序。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，
59、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college exp
60、erience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. _16_ Its also a good way to be environmentally aware._17_ You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - i
61、ts a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. _18_Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm(寝室)doesnt suit
62、 you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. _19_ Find a quiet area, like the library, to study. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise._20_ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “f
63、reshman 15” is real, which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year.While electives(选修课程) can be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you s
64、till have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to pa
65、rk either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大学生活的开始可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时光。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。【16题详解】根据上文To save time and money, use the colle
66、ges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 可知为了节省时间和金钱，使用学校的公交系统。在大多数大学城，乘公共汽车上学又快又方便，而且是免费的。结合后文Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文You might not even need all of th
67、e recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.可知你甚至可能不需要所有推荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在推荐等到上课的时候再买需要的数。D项中的Save pennies与下文中的“a good way to save money”相对应。故D选项“为了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D
68、。【18题详解】根据上文Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating.可知不要把大学生活看成是无休止的聚会和社交活动。如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美好的大学经历你就要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“parties and social activities”相呼应。故G选项“有一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文
69、语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文Find a quiet area, like the library, to study.可知找一个安静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.可知选择健康的食物，注意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明大学新生应注意健康饮食
70、，避免体重大幅增长。故A选项“注意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to _21_ him. I had about a
71、kilometer to go on the road _22_ turning off.So I started cycling faster and faster and every _23_ I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and _24_ myself. You would have _25_ I was cycling in the last sec
72、tion of London Olympic triathlon._26_, I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I beat him, of course, but he didnt even know we were _27_.After I passed him, I _28_ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _29_ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks
73、 past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isnt that what happens in life when we _30_ competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and _31_ chasing after them and we miss out on our own _32_ to our f
74、uture.The problem of unhealthy competition is that its a never-ending _33_, because there will _34_ be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healt
75、hy life. Theres no _35_ in life. Run your own race and wish others well.21. A. followB. graspC. remindD. catch22. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when23. A. wayB. blockC. stepD. time24. A. protectedB. supportedC. pushedD. comforted25. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. dreamtD. hoped26. A. FortunatelyB. Finally
76、C. SurprisinglyD. Apparently27. A. racingB. exercisingC. celebratingD. cycling28. A. believedB. expectedC. realizedD. understood29. A. escapedB. missedC. madeD. lost30. A. worry aboutB. care forC. depend onD. focus on31. A. tearsB. moneyC. energyD. pain32. A. pathsB. entrancesC. plansD. barriers33.
77、A. movementB. eventC. cycleD. routine34. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always35. A. mistakeB. competitionC. pressureD. challenge【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者因为太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事，联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的
78、路，并且祝福在我们前面的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定追上他。A. follow追随；B. grasp抓住；C. remind提醒；D. catch赶上。虽然那个人在我前面，但是我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是我决定赶上他。故选D项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在拐弯之前，我还有大约一公里的路要走。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. unless除非；D. when当。上文说那个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定赶上他，此处是说我还要骑一公里才转弯，所以是在转弯之前还有一公里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我
79、开始骑得越来越快，每隔一个街区我就能追上他一点点。A. way方法；B. block街区；C. step步骤; D. time时间。根据下文six blocks可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有100码了，所以我真的加快了速度，奋力向前。A. protected保护；B. supported支持；C. pushed推动；D. comforted使舒适。我离他很近了，所以加快速度，让自己再加把劲。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在参加伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一部分骑自行车。A. thou
80、ght认为；B. remembered记得；C. dreamt梦想；D. hoped希望。不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车，旨在表明我骑得很快。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，从他身边经过。A. Fortunately幸运地是；B. Finally在最后；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Apparently明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，我终于赶上了他。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我赢了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. racing竞赛；B. exercising锻炼；C. celebrating庆祝
81、；D. cycling循环。上文说我的拼命程度不亚于奥运会铁人三项，而他甚至都不知道我把这当成了一场比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我的转弯。A. believed相信；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到；D. understood理解。根据空后的that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _ my turn.可知，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
82、意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我的转弯。A. escaped逃跑；B. miss错过；C. made制造；D. lost失去。上文说我还要骑行一公里才转弯，但我因为太专注而错过了路口。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在生活中，当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时，这不正是发生在我们身上的事情吗? A. worry about担心；B. care for关心；C. depend on依靠；D. focus on集中。此处联想到生活中我们有时候也专注于竞争。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去
83、追求他们，却错过了通往未来的道路。A. tears眼泪；B. money钱；C. energy能量；D. pain痛苦。根据空前“we spend our time”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追求他们，却错过了通往未来的道路。A. paths道路；B. entrances出口；C. plans计划；D. barriers障碍。上文说我因为太专注与别人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此错过通往未来的路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总有人在你前面。A
84、. movement移动；B. event事件；C. cycle循环；D. routine路线。根据空前的never-ending，可知不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总有人在你前面。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环，是因为总是会有人在你前面。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争。A. mistake错误；B. competition竞赛；C. pressure压力；
85、D. challenge挑战。本文的主题就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，所以是生活中没有竞争。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper. TCM_36_ (introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.Westerners understan
86、ding of TCM, however, maybe limited to acupuncture (针灸), cupping (拔罐) and massage. As_37_ matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical_38_ (treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body_39_ good condition in the TCM treatment system.Herbs are made into pills, powde
87、r and soup, _40_ are used for different kinds of illnesses.The herbs, _41_ (they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription.TCM, _42_ (compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and
88、functions of its medicines are unclear and their effects are_43_ (stable). _44_ (fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories _45_ (produce) patented TCM drugs.【答案】36. has been introduced 37. a 38. treatment 39. in 40. which 41. their 42. compare
89、d 43. unstable 44. Fortunately 45. producing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，中医药已在全球183个国家和地区推广。由so far“到目前为止/迄今为止”可知用现在完成时，主语TCM是第三人称单数，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has，故填has been introduced。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：事
90、实上，在中医治疗体系中，中草药在摆脱疾病、保持身体健康方面发挥着比理疗更重要的作用。此处是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”，故填a。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，在中医治疗体系中，中草药在摆脱疾病、保持身体健康方面发挥着比理疗更重要的作用。结合形容词physical可知，此处应填名词作介词than的宾语，“治疗”是抽象名词，不可数，故填treatment。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，在中医治疗体系中，中草药在摆脱疾病、保持身体健康方面发挥着比理疗更重要的作用。此处是固定短语in good condition“健康状况好”，故填in。【40题详解】考查定
91、语从句。句意：草药被制成药丸、药粉和汤，用于治疗各种疾病。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pills, powder and soup，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：草药的种类、质量和数量，以及成分的加工共同决定了处方的有效性。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity，故填their。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与西药相比，中药缺乏标准化，因为中药的化学成分和作用不明确，疗效不稳定。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语TCM和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，
92、故填compared。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与西药相比，中药缺乏标准化，因为中药的化学成分和作用不明确，疗效不稳定。作表语，表示“不稳定”应用形容词unstable。故填unstable。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，标准化在近几十年得到了改善，越来越多的工厂生产中药专利药。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，标准化在近几十年得到了改善，越来越多的工厂生产中药专利药。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语factories构成主动关系，故用现在
93、分词作宾补。故填producing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 根据所给中文，将下列句子译成英语。（总共15分， 3分/句）46. 你女儿很有可能会被她梦想的大学录取。（admit）（汉译英）【答案】Your daughter will be very likely to be admitted to/into her dream university./Your daughter is very likely to be admitted to/into her dream university.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是将来
94、发生的事，应用一般将来时，“Your daughter”表示“你女儿”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”，“be admitted to/into”意为“被录取”，“will be very likely to be admitted to/into her dream university”表示“很有可能会被她梦想的大学录取”，“university”意为“大学”，名词词性。句子也可以用一般现在时，强调主语具有的能力，这时用“is very likely to be admitted to/into her dream univ
95、ersity”表示“很有可能会被她梦想的大学录取”。故翻译为Your daughter will be very likely to be admitted to/into her dream university./Your daughter is very likely to be admitted to/into her dream university.47. 他的父母总是很重视他是否得到了好的教育。（attach importance to）（汉译英）【答案】His parents always attach great importance to his getting a goo
96、d education.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为his parents；表示“总是”应用always；表示“重视”短语为attach great importance to；后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，表示“他是否得到了好的教育”翻译为his getting a good education。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为His parents always attach great importance to his getting a good education.48. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。（be about to）（汉译英）【答案】 I
97、was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，此处为固定句型be about to do.when.“正打算做某事.突然.”，结合语境判断为一般过去时；关掉译为“turn off”，收到译为“receive”，根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.。49. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。（hesitate）（汉译英）【答案】If you have any question
98、, dont hesitate to ask me.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查if条件句、祈使句、动词（短语）、固定搭配及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，从句是if条件句，主句则用祈使句。表达“如果”应使用if引导的条件句；表达“有任何问题”应使用动词短语应使用动词短语have any question，作条件句的谓宾；表达“随时”可使用固定搭配dont hesitate to do sth.，作主语的谓语；表达“问我”应使用动词短语ask me。主句与从句用逗号隔开，句子首字母大写。故翻译为If you have any question, dont hesitate to a
99、sk me.50. 我们最该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。（it强调句）（汉译英）【答案】It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句、时态和形容词。根据题目要求可知，我们需要用到强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“we”在句中作主语，“be grateful to sb.”意为“感激某人”，“we should be most grateful to”表示“我们最该感恩的是”，“ou
100、r parents and teachers”表示“我们的父母和老师”，是被强调部分，放在“It is”和“that/who”之间，被强调部分为人，既可以用“that”，也可以用“who”。故翻译为It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to.第二节 (满分25分)51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Saturday afternoon. Martin and his sister Pam were looking at the beauti
101、ful old buildings of Cambridge for the day. Pam had a camera with her. She likes taking photos.“Lets have a last photo of you,” said Pam. “Its the last one.I want to finish the film in my camera.“ Oh, all right,” said Martin. He stood in front of the flowers.“Look at me,”said Pam and took a photo. A
102、 man with a big backpack and a tent on his back walked between Pam and Martin.“Oh no,” said Pam. “Now Ive got a picture of that man, not of you,Martin.” The man looked at Pam.He was angry.He went across the road without a word.“That man isnt very nice, is he?” said Martin.“No,”said Pam. The man with
103、 the backpack on his back went into the bus station.He had got sunglasses and a blue hat.“Come on,” said Martin. “Lets find our bus.”They went into the bus station. “Look,”said Martin. “Theres that man again. Hes getting into that bus. Hegoing to Aberdeen.Thats in Scotland.”“Good,” said Pam. “Far fr
104、om here and far from me!”Three days later, Pam had got her photos from the shop. “Look at these photos of us in Cambridge,” she said to Martin. “They are all very good but this last one. Look, its that man with the backpack.”“Wait a minute,”said Martin. “I know that face.Its in the newspaper.Have yo
105、u got it?”“Todays newspaper?” said Pam. “Yes, its here. Why?”“Yes,here he is. Look at this picture,” said Martin.Pam looked at the photo in the newspaper. “Whos that?” she asked.“It says in the paper that his name is Alan Rook,” said Martin. “And he works in a bank in London. But on Monday morning -
106、 no Alan Rook! The people at the bank dont know where he is. And they say hes got a hundred thousand pounds with him.The police are looking for him, too.”“Come on,” said Martin. “Lets take the picture and the newspaper to the police.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1. Paragraph 1:At the polic
107、e station Pam and Martin met a policeman._2. Paragraph 2:The next day the police in Aberdeen found Alan Rook in a tent in the mountains near Aberdeen_【答案】Paragraph 1:At the police station Pam and Martin met a policeman. They put Pams photo and the newspaper on the table and they told their story. “T
108、hats Alan Rook,” said the policeman. “The big question is - where is he now?” Pam and Martin told the policeman about the man and the bus to Aberdeen. “Hes got a backpack and a tent on his back in the photo,” said the policeman. “ He isnt living in a hotel. Hes camping. If were lucky, hes till in Sc
109、otland. I must make a telephone call.”Paragraph 2:The next day the police in Aberdeen found Alan Rook in a tent in the mountains near Aberdeen. The money from the bank was in his backpack. The police took Alan Rook and the money to the police station. The next morning Pam and Martins story was repor
110、ted in all the newspapers. In the newspaper it said: CAMERA GIRL GETS PHOTO OF ROOK. POLICE IN ABERDEEN FIND BANK MONEY. Martin and Pam were very proud of what they had done. They said they would do such things in the future.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马丁和他的妹妹帕姆参观剑桥美丽的古老建筑并一起拍照,结果拍到一个背着大背包和帐篷的男人，看了报纸后,他们知
111、道这个人是艾伦鲁克,在一家银行工作,现在带着十万英镑走了,警察正在找他, 马丁和帕姆去了警察局,把事情经过告诉了警察,警察最后成功抓到艾伦鲁克, 马丁和帕姆为他们所做的事情感到自豪。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在警察局，帕姆和马丁遇到了一位警察。”可知，第一段可描写帕姆和马丁给警察讲述事情的经过。由第二段首句内容“第二天，阿伯丁的警察在阿伯丁附近山区的一个帐篷里发现了艾伦鲁克。”可知，第二段可描写警察抓到了艾伦鲁克。2.续写线索：到警察局讲述事情经过警察打电话抓到艾伦鲁克故事被报道马丁和帕姆感到骄傲3.词汇激活行为类告诉：tell/ make sb. know打电话：make a
112、telephone call /ring up/call up露营：camp/go camping情绪类 幸运的：lucky/ fortunate 积极：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1. If were lucky, hes till in Scotland. I must make a telephone call.”（由if引导的条件状语从句） 高分句型2. Martin and Pam were very proud of what they had done. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：15 CBCAC 610 ABCAB 1115 ABACB 1620 CBABC
