1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第卷(选择题，70分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn fro
2、m the conversation?A. The speakers will go to watch the game together.B. The man will go to watch the game alone.C. Both the speakers wont watch the game.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: There is a football game this afternoon.W: Are you going?M: Yes, Ive got two tickets, would you like to go with me?W: Sorry, I don
3、t care much for football.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman feel like going?A. To London.B. To New York.C. To Sydney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Where shall we go for the holiday?M: How about Sydney or New York?W: Cant we go to London again? It was so nice there and we didnt have time to see everything la
4、st time.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman worried about?A. Her sons ability.B. Her sons study.C. Her sons health.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I got a part-time job at the supermarket. Three hours a day weekday and all day Saturday.W: Congratulations but are you sure you can handle it? What about homewor
5、k?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the man to do?A. Ask someone else for advice.B. Buy a gift for his girlfriend.C. Give her more information.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Christmas is around the corner and Im looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions?W: Well, you have to tell me something
6、 about your girlfriend first.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A An exam.B. The womans son.C. The mans teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jack failed again in the exam. What would you do if you were in my place?M: If he were my son, I just not worry. Now that his teacher is going t
7、o give him extra help and he is working harder himself. He is sure to do well in the next exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman advise
8、the man to do?A. Try the box office before the show.B. Come to get his tickets in two days.C. Go to the concert on Sunday.7. How much should the man pay if he buys two tickets?A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Concert bookings. Good morning.M: Good morning, can you tell me if there are any t
9、ickets left for the Boston University Concert Band on Sunday? Id like to book two tickets.W: Sorry, the concert is completely sold out. You might try the box office just before the performance. We often have last-minute cancellations.M: How much are the tickets?W: Its 10 dollars a ticket.M: All righ
10、t, then, thanks very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the speakers?A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a research center.9. Who borrowed the Historical Society Yearbook?A. Dennis.B. David.C. John.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: May I borrow the Historical Society Year Book written by
11、 John Smith.W: Wait a second. Oh, Im sorry but its out.M: What bad luck. It was out the last time I came for and the time before then.W: If I remember correctly, its been out for some time.M: Couldnt you check and see if you can get it back. Whoever has it shouldnt be keeping it so long.W: Someone f
12、rom the History Research Center borrowed it three months ago.M: Why? Thats where I work. Who is it?W: David Thomas.M: Why? Thats me. When did I borrow it? Oh I remember now. I lent it to Dennis, my neighbor. He had it a long time ago. Im off with sorry. Ill get it back as soon as possible.听下面一段较长对话，
13、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats wrong with the mans car?A. It was hit by another car.B. It cant start.C. It has a flat tire.11. According to the woman, when can she send a person to the man?A. At about 3:00.B. At about 3:30.C. At about 4:30.12. Why will the man call another garage?A. The woman is
14、 rude to him.B. The woman cant send a truck over.C. He wants to know which garage is quicker.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes I need your help badly. My car cant start. Can you send someone over?W: We can have someone come by but it wont be right away.M: What time can you
15、 send one over? I need to go to a party and its 3 oclock now.W: Let me see. It will be about one and a half hours later that I can send someone up to you.M: Can it be earlier than that?W: I doubt it, sir. Well try but I cant promise anybody before 4 oclock.M: Okay, can you send your truck over here?
16、W: No, Im sorry. Our trucks engine is broken. It has been repaired until now.M: Thats too bad. Id better call another garage. Thank you all the same.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who does the man want to buy a book for?A. His wife.B. Himself.C. His daughter.14. What kind of history book doe
17、s the man prefer?A. One about the Civil War.B. One about the life history of Abraham Lincoln.C. One about the early period of American history.15. How long does the man have to wait?A. About two days.B. About two weeks.C. About two months.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will s
18、end his daughter an e-mail.B. The mans daughter has a history course in college.C. The woman will deliver the book to the man in person.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, what kind of books do you have on American history. My daughter is taking the course in college and Id like to buy
19、a good history book for her. She said its her favorite subject.W: Well, we have an excellent selection here. What kind of book do you have in mind?M: Oh, Im not quite sure.W: A book of general survey or a book on special period?M: The special period I think. She perhaps has a general survey class in
20、 her college.W: How about something on the Civil War or the life story of Abraham Lincoln? Those have always been sold well.M: No, not the Civil War. Perhaps something from an early period like The Settling Massachusetts Colony. I know shed be interested in that.W: Good, we just have the book you ne
21、ed, Sam Mellers, The Founding of the Massachusetts Colony.M: How much does it cost?W: 8 dollars. Oh, Im terribly sorry. We sold out the last copy yesterday but I can order some from the publisher and I promise they will get here in two weeks. Ill be glad to mail one for you as soon as they get here.
22、 Will that be all right?M: Fine, her birthday is not until next month anyway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the woman mainly talk about?A. The importance of good manners.B. The secret of staying pretty.C. The art of saying “Thank you”.18. What does the woman say about the people of t
23、he past?A. They paid more attention to their appearance.B. They were friendlier and gentler.C. They were more aware of changes in fashion.19. What is the relationship between elegance(优雅) and good manners?A. They are closely connected.B. They are independent.C. They are the same.20. According to the
24、 woman, how could we improve our image?A. By wearing a little make-up.B. By changing hairstyles.C. By being kind and generous.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to I Want to Say. Today we have a guest from the State University of New York. Lets welcome professor Smith and see what you say
25、.W: Hello, everybody. Do you remember the time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those in sight a chance out first. Or never say
26、ing “thank you” when others hold the door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesnt really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we cant be truly elegant
27、 without good manners. Because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of the good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier. Its funny how that happens, body does. Take the long lost
28、art of saying “thank you” like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself. Good manners add to your image. Well, the angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. Okay, this is what I want to sa
29、y today. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are the top four activities for families in Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, Canada.West Edmonton MallHere there is truly something for everyone with 800 stores, 10 world-class attraction
30、s, two hotels and over 100 dining venues. There is lots of parking, but it can be hard to find a spot later in the day, so plan to arrive early. You can also take a bus if you want to avoid driving in this busy area of the city.Tip: Get a 10% discount when you buy your tickets online.Fort Edmonton P
31、arkThe park is the perfect kid-friendly attraction. This trip down memory lane will introduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history. Youll want to spend at least three hours, so your family will have time to take part in as many activities as possible.Tip: If you want to avoid the trouble
32、 of carrying a lunch with you, pre-order a picnic lunch basket from the Jasper House Bakery.The High Level StreetcarThe beautifully restored streetcars and informative conductors will take your family on an unforgettable trip down memory lane. Youll also enjoy a wonderful view of the river from the
33、worlds highest streetcar bridge.Tip: If you plan your trip on Saturday, youll also be able to pay a visit to the Old Strathcona Farmers Market.Telus World of ScienceIt is a hands-on educational experience the whole family will enjoy. Your admission includes the exhibit galleries science demonstratio
34、ns and full-dome shows. You can enjoy educational high-quality 3D movies but the cost is not included in admission.Tip: On a clear night, you can get a close-up look at the stars with the help of the observatory telescopes.21. You would like to go to West Edmonton Mall by bus probably because _.A. y
35、ou cant find a parking lot.B. there are too many supermarketsC. the traffic of the city is very busyD. it is easy for you to park your car22. You are interested in Edmontons history, so you can pay a visit to _.A. West Edmonton MallB. Fort Edmonton ParkC. The High Level StreetcarD. Telus World of Sc
36、ience23. You will have to buy an extra ticket if you want to _.A. enjoy watching 3D moviesB. visit the exhibit galleriesC. do some shopping in the mallD. join in the activities in the park24. What do the four activities have in common according to the text?A. They give discount if you buy tickets on
37、line.B. They provide enough parking lots.C. They are intended for the whole family.D. They offer hands-on experiences.25. The passage is mostly probably taken from_.A. a magazineB. an official reportC. a textbookD. a travel guide【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加
38、的四项活动。这些活动的地点都适合带着孩子去游览，孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据West Edmonton Mall部分第一段最后一句“You can also take a bus if you want to avoid driving in this busy area of the city.(如果你想避免在这个城市的繁忙区域开车，你也可以乘公共汽车。)”可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Fort Edmonton Park部分第一段第二句“This trip down memory lane will in
39、troduce your family to four periods in Edmontons history.(这段回忆之旅将向你的家人介绍埃德蒙顿历史上的四个时期。)” 可以推知，游览该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。所以你对埃德蒙顿的历史感兴趣，所以你可以参观埃德蒙顿堡公园。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据Telus Woll of Science部分第一段最后一句“You can enjoy educational high-quality 3D movies but the cost is not included in admission.(您可以享受高质量的教育3D电影，但
40、费用不包括在门票中。)”可知，如果要观看3D电影，需要另外买票。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here are the top four activities for families in Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, Canada.(以下是加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加的四项活动。)”可知，四个活动的共同之处在于它们适合整个家庭游玩。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙顿最适合家庭参加的四项活动，包括一些游玩的小贴士。从而推断出文章最可能选自一份旅游指南。故选D。BIn
41、 San Francisco, where the number of the homeless has risen by 7% in the last decade, a non-profit organization is putting bathrooms on wheels and driving them to those in need. The group, Lava Mae, is improving retiring city buses and bringing them into different neighborhoods, currently providing a
42、bout 200 showers each week.Doniece Sandoval, the founder of Lava Mae, first became interested in the issue in 2012, when she passed a young woman under an overpass near the San Francisco Design Center who was repeating to herself that shed never get clean. It made me wonder what her chances were, sa
43、id Sandoval, who was then inspired to research exactly how many public shower stalls(淋浴间)existed in the city. Her findings were disheartening.So Lava Mae came together when she heard the city would be retiring cold city buses. I told myself, I want those buses! she said.Each bus has two private bath
44、rooms, one of which is wheelchair accessible. Along with the basic shower, sink and toilet, the spaces have soft lighting, digital controls for water, and hair dryers.Though youre only going to be on the bus for 20 minutes or so, its 20 minutes of complete privacy, Said Sandoval.The buses are parked
45、 near agencies that already serve the homeless. If we can reduce the amount of time people have to run from place to place to get essential services, well be able to make things better, said Sandova.Whats next for lava Mae? The group is starting a program so that others can mimic their process. What
46、 were hoping to do is to get people to follow what we do, so they can recreate it. she said.26. We know from Paragraph One that in San Francisco, _.A. the homeless poor life has come to the governments attentionB. the number of the people who have no house to live has increasedC. many houses are bei
47、ng built for the homelessD. city buses are equipped with bathrooms27. What made Doniece Sandoval start the idea of founding Lava Mae?A. Her deep love for city buses.B. Her hearing homeless womans problem by chance.C. The number of the homeless has risen in the last decade.D. Her talk with a young wo
48、man.28. In Doniece Sandovals opinion, what is the disadvantage of their services?A. Each user is given only twenty minutes.B. Each bus has a limited number of bathrooms.C. Some people have to travel far to use the buses.D. The bathrooms are not intended for the disabled.29. The underlined word mimic
49、 in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. copyB. improveC. praiseD. study30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Current Situation of the Poor People in San FranciscoB. How Doniece Sandoval Founded Lava MaeC. Lava Mae Offers Homeless People Showers on Wheeled Bathroom.D. Doniece Sa
50、ndovals Dream【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Doniece Sandoval 成立的一个非营利组织Lava Mae 把废弃的公交车改造成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者提供免费的淋浴。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In San Francisco, where the number of the homeless has risen by 7% in the last decade 可知，在过去10年圣弗兰西斯科无家可归的人的数量增加了7%。B. the number of the people w
51、ho have no house to live has increased(没有家可以居住的人的数量已经增长了)符合以上说法，故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Doniece Sandoval, the founder of Lava Mae, first became interested in the issue in 2012, when she passed a young woman under an overpass near the San Francisco Design Center who was repeating to herself that shed
52、 never get clean.( Lava Mae的成立者Doniece Sandoval，在2012年首次对这个问题感兴趣，那时她在圣弗兰西斯科设计中心附近的立交桥下路过一位年轻女士，那位女士一直对她自己说她从来没有干净过)可知，Doniece Sandoval成立该组织是因为她偶然听到一位女士讲述自己的问题。B. Her hearing homeless womans problem by chance.(她偶然听到一位无家可归的女士说自己的问题)符合以上说法，故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的If we can reduce the amount of time peo
53、ple have to run from place to place to get essential services, well be able to make things better, said Sandova.( Sandova说：“如果我们能减少人们从一个地方到另一个地方去获得基本服务的时间，我们就可以让事情变得更好。”)可知，Sandova 认为他们的不足之处是一些无家可归者要走很远的路才能使用这些公交车淋浴间。C. Some people have to travel far to use the buses.(一些人不得不走很远的距离才能使用这些公交车)符合以上说法，故选
54、C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的The group is starting a program so that others can mimic their process. What were hoping to do is to get people to follow what we do, so they can recreate it. she said.(这个团队启动了一个项目，这样其他人就可以mimic他们的过程。她说：“我们所希望的是人们可以跟随我们所做的事情，这样他们就可以重新创建它。”)根据句意，尤其是follow猜测划线部分的意思“模仿”。A. copy(模
55、仿)符合以上说法，故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的The group, Lava Mae, is improving retiring city buses and bringing them into different neighborhoods, currently providing about 200 showers each week.(名为Lava Mae的组织正在改进退休的城市公交车，并将它们带到不同的社区，目前每周提供约200次淋浴)可知，本文主要讲述了Doniece Sandoval 成的一个非营利组织Lava Mae 把废弃的公交车改造
56、成移动的淋浴间，为圣弗兰西斯科的流浪者提供免费的淋浴的故事，故C. Lava Mae Offers Homeless People Showers on Wheeled Bathroom.( Lava Mae为无家可归的人提供带轮子的浴室淋浴)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At present, a lot of children think that their parents give them too much pressure. Even if you are a
57、lways unsatisfied with your parents, loving your parents is a normal part of life. You love them because they created and raised you. Here are some ways to love your parents._31_. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. With
58、out your parents, you might still stay in an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and dont make them angry. Its OK to get angry but it doesnt help you or your parents. Act calmly, or talk to a friend._32_.Understand your parents. You had better remember they keep a roof over your hea
59、d when its cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and may also make mistakes. Please remember parents are as important as friends._33_, why not forgive your parents?Spend some time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with t
60、hem._34_. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Last but not least, do everything well that you should do. Dont make your parents worry much about you._35_. It will make your parents proud of you.A. Instead, work hard and get goo
61、d grades in your studyB. Parents will in turn express their love to youC. After this, share your feelings with your parentsD. Since you can forget your friends mistakesE. Dont make your parents do everything for youF. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you canG. Tell them you love them every mo
62、rning【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。【31题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文中每段的主题句特点判断，此处句首应该为祈使句。结合下文内容A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.（一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗冰冷的心。）可知，G项：Tell them you love them every morning（每天早上告诉他们你爱他们）符合语境。并且love与“I love you”呼应，e
63、very morning与“good morning”呼应。故选G。【32题详解】本段的主题句为Respect them more and dont make them angry.（多尊重他们，不要惹他们生气。），因此本段主要讨论的是在与父母相处过程中怎样处理情感问题。结合空前的Act calmly, or talk to a friend.（冷静点，或者和朋友谈谈。）可知，设空处是对处理感情进行总结，C项中的this，指代的就是“冷静点，或者和朋友谈谈”，feelings与angry对应。故选C。【33题详解】根据上文Understand that parents are human be
64、ings and may also make mistakes. Please remember parents are as important as friends.（要明白，父母也是人，也会犯错误。请记住，父母和朋友一样重要。）以及下文why not forgive your parents?（为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？）可知，设空处表达的内容应该和原谅别人有关，D项中friends mistakes与上文呼应，forget与下文中的forgive呼应，D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】本段主题句为Spend some time with them.（花点时间和他们在一起。）
65、可知，下文与花时间陪伴父母相关。F项：Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can（不管怎样，尽可能多地和他们在一起）中，spend as much time与主题句中Spend some time呼应。故选F。【35题详解】根据上文Dont make your parents worry much about you.（不要让你的父母太担心你。）以及下文内容It will make your parents proud of you.（这会让你的父母为你感到骄傲。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系。A项：Instead, work hard a
66、nd get good grades in your study（相反，努力学习，在学习上取得好成绩）符合语境，并且下文中的it指代的就是设空处提到的这件事。故选A。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是Spend some time with th
67、em.，说明这段内容跟“花费时间”相关，接下来Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.论述了和父母在一起能做的事情，F项中的spend as much time就与主题句对应了，故选F。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I keep a pocket knife in my handbag and it come
68、s in handy for all sorts of things. I have _36_ carried it with me since I discovered it on a boat we bought and _37_ for about twenty years. It has been through many _38_ with us.I recently _39_ an interesting flight and was pulled up at the departure gate. When my bag went through the x-ray machin
69、e, my _40_ was discovered. I had forgotten it was there and as I rarely _41_, it hadnt crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated(没收). We had gone through the gate and it was the time for us to _42_ the plane so there wasnt time for me to go _43_ and post it to myself.The security l
70、ady at the gate saw that I was _44_ at losing one of my treasure possessions. They usually _45_threw away things that got confiscated. But she _46_ to post it to me if I wrote down the _47_and gave her the postage money.I was so grateful that I tried to _48_her and she asked me to stop as they weren
71、t supposed to do this and she would get into trouble _49_ anyone found out.The next day in the post I _50_ a little package with my pocket knife and the _51_ from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had _52_ her to keep the rest for her _53_. It was so nice to be the recipient(接受者)of a kind
72、deed _54_ that.Now I often do _55_ things for others and have started using smile cards. Hopefully the world is becoming a kinder place bit by bit.36. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. seldom37. A. stayed inB. kept upC. looked aroundD. lived on38. A. adventuresB. quarrelsC. argumentsD. fights39. A. invit
73、edB. hiredC. tookD. brought40. A. knifeB. moneyC. secretD. plan41. A. walkedB. spokeC. thoughtD. flew42. A. orderB. followC. boardD. find43. A. aheadB. backC. downD. up44. A. anxiousB. nervousC. angryD. happy45. A. evenB. stillC. justD. also46. A. refusedB. offeredC. agreedD. pretended47. A. numberB
74、. promiseC. timeD. address48. A. persuadeB. satisfyC. thankD. comfort49. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. though50. A. discoveredB. pickedC. boughtD. received51. A. rewardB. changeC. costD. expense52. A. urgedB. encouragedC. beggedD. force53. A. braveryB. supportC. kindnessD. cleverness54. A. forB. likeC.
75、withD. in55. A. difficultB. interestingC. importantD. little【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一把喜爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发现，本来要被没收的小刀，但因为一位安检人员的帮助小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从此也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。【36题详解】考查副词辨析
76、。句意：我一直携带者这把小刀。 A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly 几乎不；D. seldom很少 ，根据下文“since I discovered it for about twenty” 可知，自从发现了这把刀子，作者总是( always) 把它带在身上。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它 。A. stayed in 待在家里、不外出；B. kept up保持、继续；C. looked around四处看看 ；D. lived on生活在上、靠生活，由上文“I discovered it on a bo
77、at we bought and”中的and可知空格处所填与we bought是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat,根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情。A. adventures 冒险；B. quarrels争吵；C. arguments争论 ；D. fights打架。作者和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。A.invited邀请；B. hired雇佣；C. took乘坐、带走；D. brought 带来。根据an interesting fligh
78、t可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。故故答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：小刀被发现了。A. knife小刀；B. money 钱.；C. secret 秘密；D.plan 计划，根据上文“When my bag went through the x-ray machine,”可知是在过安检时，我的小刀（属于违禁物）被发现了，故答案为A。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。A. walked 散步；B.spoke 说；C. thought 思考、认为；D. flew 飞、乘坐飞机，根据下文“it hadnt crossed my mind
79、 that it would be discovered and confiscated(没收).”可知作者这方面的经验不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机，故答案为D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到登机的时间了。A. order 命令；B.follow跟随；.C board 上（飞机、船）；D. find 找到、发现，根据空格后the plane可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了，故答案为C。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。A.ahead 超前地；B.back 向后地；C.down 向下地；D.up 向上地，根据空格后半部分an
80、d post it to myself.及前文作者着急登机等细节可知作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用go back表示回去，故故答案为B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的、担忧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry 生气的；D. happy高兴的，根据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像朋友一样，再根据空格后部分“at losing one of my treasure possessions.像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物”可知作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是
81、焦虑和担忧，故答案为A。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们通常仅仅把没收的东西扔掉。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. just 仅仅；D. also 也，根据下文“But she _11_ to post it to me if”可知我的小刀没有像通常的处理方式那样被简单地（仅仅地）扔掉，结合选项，故答案为C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。A. refused 拒绝；B. offered 主动提出；C. agreed 同意；D. pretended 假装，根据前文“The security lady at the gate saw t
82、hat I was _9_ at losing one of my treasure possessions.”可知，这位女士注意到了我对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮我邮寄，offer to do主动帮助做某事，故B为正确答案。【47题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。A. number 数字；B. promise 承诺；C. time时间；D. address地址，根据“to post it to me”可知是要把小刀邮寄给我，所以我要写下地址，故答案为D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是如此地感激，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。A. persuade劝说；B. s
83、atisfy使.满意；C. thank感谢；D. comfort 安慰，根据前文“I was so grateful 我是如此地感激”可知作者要对这位女士表达感谢，故答案为C。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果有人发现的话，她会陷入麻烦。A. if如果； B. because因为 ；C.until直到才；D. though即使，根据前文“he asked me to stop as they werent supposed to do this ”可知这位女士帮助作者邮寄东西和接受感谢是不被允许的，所以如果被发现，会带来麻烦，故答案为A。50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天在邮局，我收到
84、一个装着我小刀的包裹。A. discovered发现 B. picked 捡起、挑出；C. bought 买；D. received收到，根据前文安检处的女士为我邮寄小刀的细节描写，可知现在作者收到了小刀，故答案为D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹 。A. reward 奖励；B. change 零钱；C. cost 花费；D. expense 损失、代价，根据前文“if I wrote down the _12_ and gave her the postage money.”可知作者给了这位女士邮费，再根据下文“from the $10
85、 note I had given her, even though I had _17_ her to keep the rest for her”作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余，故答案为B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A. urged劝说； B. encouraged 鼓励；C. begged请求；D. force迫使，根据前文“I was so grateful that I tried to _13_ her and she asked me to stop as they werent supposed to do
86、 this”可知作者曾想表达感谢（用剩余的钱感谢），但被拒绝了，故答案为A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A. bravery勇气；B. support支持；C. kindness 善意、善举；D. cleverness 聪明，根据下文“It was so nice to be the recipient(接受者)of a kind deed”可知作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着，故答案为C。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。句意： 能接受这样的善举真是太好了。A. for 因为；B. like 像；C. with和 ；D. in在里、用，
87、根据前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安检处女士主动邮寄小刀又不图回报的举动，like that 像那样的，作者认为能接受这样的善举真是太好了，故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我经常为他人做一些小事。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. little小的、少的，根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事，故答案为D。第II卷(非选择题，50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
88、分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The International Horticultural Exhibition(世界园艺博览会) 2019 Beijing opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the Chinese capitals Yanqing District. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the _56_ (open) of the Beijing expo on Sunday evening.Sh
89、aring with the world the concept and approach of green development, the expo demonstrates Chinese peoples _57_ (determine) and confidence in building a beautiful China and a beautiful world.The Beijing expo _58_ (schedule) between April 29 and Oct.7, lasting 162 days._59_ is the second time that Chi
90、na has held such a horticultural expo. The southwestern Chinese city of Kunming held the horticultural expo in 1999.The Beijing expo has drawn participation of about 110 _60_ (country) and international organizations as well as more than 120 non-official exhibitors. About 2,500 _61_ (culture) activi
91、ties, such as parades and performances of world ethnic cultures, will be held throughout the expo, _62_ average of 15 for each day.Over the past 40 years, Chinas forest area and forest stock volume have both doubled and its forest coverage rate _63_ (increase) to 21.66 percent. The country is home _
92、64_ the worlds largest man-made forest in scale, with a preserved area of 69 million hectares. A recent Boston University study _65_ (base) on NASA satellite data shows that China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area over the last two decades.【答案】56. opening 57. dete
93、rmination 58. is scheduled 59. It/This 60. countries 61. cultural 62. an 63. has increased 64. to 65. Based【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019北京国际园艺博览会周一在中国首都延庆长城脚下向公众开放，并介绍了博览会的相关事宜。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：周日晚上，中国国家主席习近平宣布北京世博会开幕。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填open的名词形式，opening意为“开幕式”，是名词。故填opening。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：世博会向世界展示了绿色发展的理念
94、和方式，体现了中国人民建设美丽中国、美丽世界的决心和信心。分析句子结构，peoples为名词所有格，后面需加名词。and前后为并列成分，设空处和confidence并列，需填名词，determination意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：北京世博会定于4月29日至10月7日举行，为期162天。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The Beijing expo和schedule为被动关系，一般现在时被动语态的基本构成形式是：am/is/are+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is sche
95、duled。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是中国第二次举办这样的园艺博览会。It/This is the second time that为固定句型，意为“这是第二次”，从句用现在完成时。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It/This。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：北京世博会吸引了大约110个国家和国际组织以及120多个非官方参展商参加。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，数词110修饰复数可数名词。故填countries。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词activ
96、ities，需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。an average of为固定短语，意为“平均”。故填an。【63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：40年来，中国森林面积和森林蓄积量翻了一番，森林覆盖率达到21.66%。根据时间状语Over the past 40 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：has/have+done。主语为rate，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。64题详解】考查介词。句意：该国拥有世界上规模最大
97、的人造森林，保护面积达6900万公顷。be home to为固定短语，常用来表示“某人或某物的所在地”。故填to。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：波士顿大学最近一项基于美国宇航局卫星数据的研究显示，在过去20年里，仅中国就占了全球叶面积净增长的25%。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是shows，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study。be based on为固定短语，意为“以为基础”，此处需填过去分词形式。故填based。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第
98、10小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境确定非谓语动词作后置定语，最后找出逻辑主语study，判断关系。第8小题考查的是动词时态，此处给出了时间状语Over the past 40 years，可知，此处是现在完成时。平时会经常遇到的现在完成时的时间状语有so far，up to now，in the past few years，since，in recent years等，写题时要注意这些标志词。如果没有给出时间状语，需要看上下文出现的动词时态来判断。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分
99、)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about what to
100、 spend our holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stayed at home, it will be comfortably and there will be no need to spend money. Therefore, in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we ca
101、nnot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I think that it is good idea. It does not cost many, but we can still learn a lot.【答案】whathow或wherechosechoosetaketakingstayedstaycomfortablycomfortableThereforeHoweverknowledgesknowledge删掉cangood前面加上amanymuch【解析】【分
102、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和同学们为即将到来的假期做准备。【详解】1.考查连接词。此处考查“特殊疑问词+to do”，在本句中做talk about 的宾语，spend后缺少状语，how引导方式状语，where引导地点状语，都符合题意。故将what改为how或where。2.考查时态。根据情态动词后加动词原形，故将chose改为choose。3.考查非谓语动词。在本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系。故将take改为taking。4.考查动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故将stayed改为sta
103、y。5.考查形容词。系动词后通常加形容词作表语，而be也属于系动词，故将comfortably变为comfortable。6.考查副词。分析句子可知，前后构成转折关系。therefore译为“因此，所以”，表示递进关系，however译为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。7.考查名词。knowledge译为“知识”，为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。8.考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，主句使用suggest译为“建议”，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语使用should+do结构，should可以省略，故将can去掉。9.考查冠词。idea译为
104、“主意，打算，计划”为可数名词，a good idea译为“一个好主意”，故填a。10.考查形容词。此处指花费钱不会太多，故用much修饰不可数名词“money钱”。故将many改为much。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)67.假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志”SHARING”栏目上看到了一位叫Linlin的读者的来信，请根据下面信件的内容和写作要点给她回信。Dear Friends，I am Linlin, a girl of 15. I have been interested in English for years and I love practicing English. But I
105、 am in a poor mountainous area and have little access to English.I would be grateful if you could help me learn English. I am eager for your ideas and help. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours SincerelyLinlin写作要点:1.简单介绍你自己, 希望你们可以成为朋友；2.提出你帮助她的具体措施或者建议(如分享英语杂志和小说；用英语写信；收听英语广播、看英文节目等)。注意:1.词数100
106、左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linlin,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linlin,I am Li Hua, a student of Senior 2 in Baoji. I am very glad that you show great interest in English, too. And I hope we can be best friends and learn English together.I am also delighted to help you learn English. Firstly, I would like t
107、o share with you some interesting and useful magazines and English novels that I have read. Besides, it would be a good idea if you can write to me in English and tell me something about your school life and your hometown. Whats more, it is also a wise choice to listen to English on radio and watch
108、some English TV programs. By doing so, you can improve your listening and pronunciation.I hope you will find my ideas useful. I am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给叫Linlin的读者来信写一封回信，以表达愿意和她成为朋友，并且就学习英语给她提一些建议。【详解】本篇作文要求先阅读某英语杂志”SHARING”栏目上的读者来信，然后写回信。所以首先要仔细阅读该
109、封读者来信，可知其主要内容是：Linlin，一个15岁的乡村女孩，对英语非常感兴趣，需要交一个朋友，并且能帮助她学习英语。然后要总结回信的要点，要点如下：1.简单介绍你自己, 希望你们可以成为朋友；2.提出你帮助她的具体措施或者建议（如分享英语杂志和小说；用英语写信；收听英语广播、看英文节目等）。第一，写作时注意准确运用时态。本文主要用一般现在时态。第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，要适当使用过渡词语。第三，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点睛】本文条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯，时态把握准确。另外，其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：. Firstly，Besides和Whats more等过度词语使文章要点清晰，行文流畅。还有文章中的宾语从句that you show great interest in English, too.和定语从句that I have read等运用的恰如气氛，为文章增色添彩。
