1、陕西省宝鸡中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期阶段考试试题（二） （含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might the woman be?A. The mans co-worker. B. A shop assistant. C. A customer.2.
2、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. Todays plan.3. What will Mary do this Saturday?A. Go to the movies. B. Study at home. C. Stay with her mother.4. When was Mikes flight scheduled to take off?A. 9:00 p.m. B. 1:00 a.m. C. 5:00 a.m.5. Why didnt the woman pick up
3、 Tom?A. Her car broke down. B. She was too busy. C. She forgot.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What time did Johns alarm go off ?A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7
4、:30.7. What does John decide to do?A. Sleep 5 more minutes. B. Catch worms for his pet bird. C. Get up to prepare for the exams.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the woman arrive late?A. She left home too late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She is unfamiliar with Shanghai.9. Where does the convers
5、ation probably take place?A. At the mans home. B. At a subway station. C. In a restaurant.10. How does the woman feel about the restaurant?A. Quite satisfied. B. Very surprised. C. A little annoyed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the mans purpose of the call?A. To confirm an appointment.B. To can
6、cel an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.12. What is the man going to do today?A. See Dr. Smith. B. Drive to America. C. Attend a conference.13. What is the man advised to do?A. Take his medical records.B. Go to Dr. Smiths office on time.C. Make a call before coming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
7、14. What is Bills attitude toward his exam result?A. Greatly excited. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.15. What does the woman suggest Bill do?A. Be hard on himself. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go shopping with her.16. How soon will the speakers leave home?A. In about 15 minutes. B. In a
8、bout 30 minutes. C. In about 45 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was the man expecting?A. A good book. B. A peaceful afternoon. C. Some friends visit.18. Why did the elderly ladies feel sorry?A. They thought they were late.B. They found the wrong place.C. They hardly found the house.19. What
9、 did the elderly ladies do?A They had a good talk. B. They visited the garden. C. They walked around the village.20. Who made a mistake actually?A. The man. B. The elderly ladies. C. The mans wife.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a grea
10、t day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York.Atletico de MadridThis camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the worlds most successful soccer colleges.
11、 Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks.Abrons Art CenterThe Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with
12、 professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day class provide more opportunities for arts learning.A Montessori SummerA Montessri Summer is for children aged3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usuall
13、y children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students life more colorful.92YThe 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitab
14、le for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like.1. Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chan
15、ce to_.A. attend a famous soccer college in MadridB. win a two-week free training courseC. join Arsenal Football Club for freeD. take a trip to Madrid2. What can we learn about A Montessori Summer?A. It focuses on animal protection.B. It offers various outdoor activities.C. Campers can learn from so
16、me great artistsD. Campers can experience the countryside life in America.3. How is the 92Y different from the other three programs?A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups.B. Its activities mainly take place in cities.C. Its adventure camps are very popular.D. It often holds some s
17、ports games.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了在纽约一些为孩子准备的最好的夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Atletico de Madrid中的“Two players from the camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October.”可知，教练将从训练营中挑选两名球员参加10月份在马德里举行的一场比赛。由此可知，Atletico de Madrid的野营者可能有机会去马德里。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Montessori Sum
18、mer中的“Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing.”可知，每周，该计划为学生提供一日游。通常孩子们可以享受海滩、公园和野生动物保护区的旅行，他们还可以去爬山。由此可知，A Montessori Summer提供各种户外活动。故选B项。【3题详
19、解】细节理解题。根据92Y 中的“The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From
20、 sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like.”可知，92Y为每个露营者提供各种各样的体验，从他们在美丽的洛克兰县的户外日间露营（适合5-13岁的孩子）到他们为3-5岁的孩子提供的学前日间露营。他们还为城市里3-18岁的孩子提供了更多的夏令营，从体育到语言学习再到探险夏令营，每个孩子都可以选择他们喜欢的任何东西。由此可知，92Y与其他三个项目不同之处在于它有适合不同年龄段孩子的营地。故选A项。BFootball T-shirts are more commonly c
21、onnected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed f
22、or girls from a number of custom print stores. Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colours of the team you want to support.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want. The official channels will generally be the large sports
23、wear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colours of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on, then an online store may be your best choice. The reason for this is that
24、 you can visit various stores and find the best ones.If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store. And these sto
25、res usually have lower prices than the official stores.4. According to the text, football T-shirts _.A. are all made by boysB. are seldom loved by girlsC. are only designed for boysD. are difficult to find for girls5. According to the text, custom print stores _.A. could use any colours and logos as
26、 they likeB. should be operated by the football teamsC. could print anything that official stores sellD. should legally use your favourite logos6. What kind of readers is this passage for?A. Football players.B. Clothes store owners.C. Female football fans.D. Physical education teacher【答案】4. D 5. D 6
27、. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述女孩子的足球衫很难买到，并且给出了一些可以找到的女性足球衫的途径。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.(问题是，它们通常比男孩子的更难找到)”可知，女孩子的足球衫很难找到。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores. Of cou
28、rse you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colours of the team you want to support.(你可以从许多定制印花店买到为女孩定制的衬衫。当然，你必须确保他们在法律上被允许使用你想要支持的球队的标志和颜色)”可知，定制印花店应该合法地使用你最喜欢的标识。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going t
29、o a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.(如果你想看看T恤在现实生活中是什么样子，那么去商店是最好的选择。大型运动服商店经常出售足球衫。如果你住的地方离官方商店不近，这些是最好的去处
30、。而且这些商店的价格通常比官方商店低)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述女孩子的足球衫很难买到，并且给出了一些可以找到的女性足球衫的途径，所以可以推断这篇文章的读者主要是女性足球迷。故选C项。CBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to getmore from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much
31、we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans w
32、ho eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
33、A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B a
34、re often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make t
35、he taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.7. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC.
36、 eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat8. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes9. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.A
37、the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold10. From the last paragraph we can know _.A. its better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer veget
38、ables people will eatC. its better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know th
39、ey should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜
40、。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetabl
41、es.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬
42、菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“
43、蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe u
44、pperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. _11_Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont just spend
45、quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. _12_ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as potential e
46、nemies._13_By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship._14_Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while,
47、 you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. _15_ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A. Treat yourself as the rival.B. Ha
48、ve a right attitude towards your rankings.C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot a
49、nd lead a happy life.G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二同学提出的一些建议。【11题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challe
50、nges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。【12题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。【13题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞
51、了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。【14题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。【15题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用完形填空（共20小题；
52、每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandpa was not tall. But to me, a five-year-old child, he was a giant. We would sit side by side, watching the sun go down behind the gas station across the busy street, a street that I was never _16_ to cross _17_ accompani
53、ed(陪伴) by an adult.One day we sat _18_ the traffic, counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner.Suddenly Grandpa asked, “_19_?Yes, was my reply. How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get _20_ a bottle of Coke?I couldnt believe my _21_. Had I h
54、eard right? Was he talking to me? On my familys modest（卑微的）income, Coke was not a part of our diet. A few sips(小口抿) was all I had ever had, and certainly never my own bottle.I replied shyly, Okay, already wondering how I would get across the _22_. I thought Grandpa was going to go with me._23_, afte
55、r he gave me a dime(硬币), he said to me, Okay, Im going to stay _24_ and tell you when its safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and walk back. _25_ me to tell you when its safe to cross back.I was very both excited and nervous when Grandpa _26_ my hand tightly. Together we lo
56、oked _27_the street and down, and up again. When he told me it was safe to cross, he _28_ my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed _29_. I wondered if I would _30_ it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I _31_to find Grandpa still standing exactly where I
57、 had left him,_32_ proudly.Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk, seeing Grandpa was waiting _33_.Stop right there! he yelled(喊). One or two cars sped by me, and once again, Grandpa yelled, Come on now, run! At last I crossed the street safely. Dont ever do that _34_,
58、he warned.One long swallow(吞，咽) of the cold Coke cooled my sweating body. I_35_ felt so proud.16. A. hopedB. expectedC. daredD. allowed17. A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. whether18. A. watchingB. noticingC. seeingD. finding19. A. HappyB. FunnyC. HungryD. Thirsty20. A. youB. ourselvesC. meD. yourself21. A. e
59、yesB. earsC. brainD. words22. A. CokeB. stationC. carsD. street23. A. ThoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Therefore24. A. homeB. hereC. inD. there25. A. Ask forB. Search forC. Wait forD. Look for26. A. tookB. shookC. heldD. put27. A. downB. backC. upD. upwards28. A. took hold ofB. let go ofC. lost hold ofD
60、. controlled over29. A. narrowB. smoothC. longD. wide30. A. takeB. makeC. haveD. see31. A. turnedB. hadC. beganD. came32. A. smilingB. singingC. cryingD. calling33. A. angrilyB. impatientlyC. carefullyD. patiently34. A. againB. onceC. aloneD. though35. A. neverB. stillC. everD. also【答案】16. D 17. C 1
61、8. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在爷爷的鼓励下第一次独自过马路的经历。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后面，除非有一个成年人陪着，否则我是不允许穿过这条街的。A. hoped希望；B. expected期待；C. dared敢；D. allowed允许。根据“But to me, a five-year-old c
62、hild”和“to cross _2_ accompanied (陪伴) by an adult”可知，作者只是一个五岁的小孩，所以可以推断没有大人的陪伴不被允许独自穿过街道。故选D项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后面，除非有一个成年人陪着，否则我是不允许穿过这条街的。A. if如果；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据“But to me, a five-year-old child”及结合上下文语境可知，作者只是一个五岁的小孩，除非有大人陪着，否则是不被允许独自穿过街道的。故选C项。【18题
63、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们坐在那里看着车流，数着车辆，试着猜下一辆要转弯的汽车的颜色。A. watching观看；B. noticing注意；C. seeing看到；D. finding发现。根据“counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one”可知，作者和爷爷数着来往的车辆，所以可以推断此处指他们观看着车流。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，爷爷问到：“口渴吗？”A. Happy快乐的；B. Funny有趣的；C. Hungry饥饿的；D. Thirsty口渴的。根据“get _5_
64、 a bottle of Coke”可知，爷爷建议作者去买一瓶可乐，所以可以推断，此处爷爷应该是在问他是否口渴。故选D项。【20题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你想跑到加油站那边给自己买瓶可乐吗？A. you你；B. ourselves我们自己；C. me我；D. yourself你自己。根据“How would you like”可知，句子的主语是you，所以要用相应的反身代词yourself，表示爷爷鼓励作者去给自己买瓶可乐。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. brain头脑；D. words单词。根据“Had
65、 I heard right? Was he talking to me?”可知，此处表示作者对爷爷会说这样的话感到诧异，不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害羞地回答说：“好吧。”并且已经在想该怎么过马路了。A. Coke可乐；B. station站台；C. cars汽车；D. street街道。根据“the gas station across the busy street”和“run over to the gas station there”可知，要买可乐需要穿过街道去对面的加油站那边，所以此处表示作者在想怎样穿过街道去买可乐。故选D项。【23题详解
66、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说：“好了，我就呆在这里，告诉你什么时候过马路安全。” A. Though尽管；B. However然而；C. Because因为；D. Therefore因此。根据“I thought Grandpa was going to go with me”可知，作者原本以为爷爷也会一起过去，可是爷爷说他只是呆在原地，告诉作者什么时候过马路安全。所以用however表示前后转折。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说：“好了，我就呆在这里，告诉你什么时候过马路安全。” A. home家；B. h
67、ere这里；C. in在里面；D. there那里。根据“tell you when its safe to cross”可知，爷爷说他只是告诉作者什么时候过马路安全，所以此处表示他会呆在原地。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等着我告诉你什么时候回来安全。A. Ask for请求；B. Search for寻找；C. Wait for等待；D. Look for寻找。根据“me to tell you when its safe to cross back”可知，此处表示爷爷要告诉作者什么时候该过马路回到这边，所以需要作者等待。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当
68、爷爷紧紧地握着我的手时，我既兴奋又紧张。A. took带走；B. shook摇动；C. held握住；D. put放置。根据“my hand tightly”可知，此处表示爷爷紧紧地握着作者的手准备让作者过马路。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起看了看这条街，又看了看下面，又看了看上面。A. down向下；B. back向后；C. up向上；D. upwards向上。根据“and down, and up again”可知，过马路之前要向上和向下看，此处表示先向上看。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他告诉我可以安全通过时，他放开了我的手，我跑了起来。A.
69、 took hold of握住；B. let go of放开；C. lost hold of松手、失去对的控制；D. controlled over控制。根据“When he told me it was safe to cross”和空后的my hand可知，此处表示当感到安全之后，爷爷放手让作者自己过马路去。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道似乎很宽。A. narrow狭窄的；B. smooth顺利的；C. long长的；D. wide宽的。根据“I wondered if I would _15_ it to the other side.”可知，作者是第一次自己过马
70、路，心里应该是紧张的，不知道自己是否能顺利走过去，所以可以推断作者的错觉是马路好像很宽。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能到达另一边。A. take带走；B. make制作；C. have有；D. see看见。根据“The street seemed _14_.”可知，作者觉得街道似乎很宽，所此处应该是在忐忑自己是否能成功地过马路。make it意为“成功”，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑着。A. turned转身；B. had有；C. began开始；D. came来。根据“Re
71、aching the other side”和“find Grandpa still standing exactly”可知，作者到对面之后看到爷爷还在原地，说明这是作者转身之后的动作。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑着。A. smiling微笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭喊；D. calling称呼。根据空后的“proudly”可知，爷爷看到作者第一次成功地过马路感到很骄傲，所以他应该是微笑地看着作者。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着可乐，我骄傲地走了出去，已经是黄昏时分了，只
72、见爷爷正耐心地等着。A. angrily生气地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. carefully仔细地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“seeing Grandpa was waiting”且结合上下文语境可知，爷爷为了锻炼作者可以自己过马路，从一开始就耐心地教作者怎么去做，并且站在马路边上看着作者的一举一动，所以可以推断在等待作者回来的时候他应该是充满耐心的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他警告说：“别再独自那样做了。” A. again再一次；B. once曾经；C. alone独自；D. though尽管。根据“Coke in hand, I pro
73、udly marched back out into the early evening dusk”可知，作者买到可乐之后，忘记爷爷之前说的要等他说可以安全过马路的时候才可以往回走，而是独自开始过马路，所以此处指爷爷警告作者不能独自过马路。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此自豪过。A. never从未；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. also也。根据“felt so proud”可知，作者第一次独自过马路应该是很开心的，所以此处用never表示从来没有这么自豪过。故选A项。II卷 非选择题 （50分）第一节 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
74、)根据语境和汉语, 在空白处正确写出单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。36. She is reduced to stealing to feed her_ (饥饿的) family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hungry；【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。表示“饥饿的”为形容词hungry，作定语修饰名词family。故填hungry。37. An outbreak of fire or an accident is an_ (紧急事件). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emergency【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：火灾或事故的爆发
75、是紧急情况。表示“紧急情况”为名词emergency，空前an表示用单数。故填emergency。38. The man _ (斗争，挣扎) to his feet and went on. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】struggled;【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那人挣扎着站起来，继续往前走。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，表示“挣扎”，为动词struggle，went表示用一般过去时。故填struggled。39. There, sitting in the _ (树荫), I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange
76、 juice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shade【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我坐在那的阴凉处，读书、吃糖、喝橘汁。所设空处作宾语，故填名词。根据汉语提示，故填shade。40. Not surprisingly, on such a hot day, the beach was _ (拥挤的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫不奇怪，在这么热的天，海滩上很拥挤。形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在系动词was后作表语。故填crowded。41. A number of low-budget independent fi
77、lms brought new _(导演) and actors to the fore. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】directors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些低成本的独立电影让新的导演和演员脱颖而出。根据汉语提示“导演”，可知应填名词director，作宾语，根据后文and actors可知表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填directors。42. 90% of the engines are _ (出口) to Europe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exported【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：90%的发动机出口到欧洲。根据汉语提示，动词export意为
78、“出口”，主语90% of the engines 和谓语动词 export之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该使用被动语态形式，export的过去分词是exported。故填exported。43. If there is a _ (失败) of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个企业或银行倒闭了，那么就不再能继续运营了。根据汉语提示及空前a修饰和空后of可知，此处应填名词“失败，倒闭”。故填failure。44.
79、 He is_ (深信) he just has to say please and he can have anything. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convinced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他坚信只要说“请”，他就能得到任何东西。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词convinced作表语。故填convinced。45. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest d_ (发现). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】discoveries【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一个稀有昆虫的收集者将向我
80、们展示一些他的最新发现。根据空前形容词latest修饰，故此处应填名词“发现”，即discovery。根据前有some修饰，故可数名词应变复数，故填discoveries。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past，it took a long time for people _46_ (find) someone. Nowadays，however, _47_ the help of online communities，people can get their search _48_ (do) wit
81、hin a short period of time. All they need to do is get online and upload a picture of the person they are _49_ (look) for，or share some basic information about this person. Because of the “footprints” people have left online，other Internet users are usually able to find anyone_50_ they are intereste
82、d in.One example of this is a man who beat a dog _51_ (cruel). His violence was recorded and uploaded online. In a very short time,the man was reported to an animal rescue team. In the end，he _52_ (punish) and made to apologize. _53_ example involves（牵涉; 牵连）a college student who refused _54_ (clean)
83、 up after her dog on the subway. Netizens revealed （透露）her personal information in order to punish her. Widely blamed for her behavior，this girl left college eventually. Many people thus began to debate _55_ a “witch-hunt” like this went too far or not.【答案】46. to find 47. with 48. done 49. looking 5
84、0. who 51. cruelly 52. was punished 53. Another 54. to clean 55. whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今网络社会一种新型的寻人方法，即人肉搜索，只需要一张真人照片或者一些基本信息，就可以在网络世界中通过某人留下的足迹确认其真实身份，文章通过两个案例作了具体说明。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们要找某个人得花很长时间。这里的主语it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的动作，即find someone，要用不定式形式。故填to find。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：不过如今有线上社群的帮助，人们可
85、以很快地完成搜寻。这里符合短语with the help of，意为“在的帮助下”，要使用介词with。故填with。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过如今有线上社群的帮助，人们可以很快地完成搜寻。这里符合get sth. done的结构，意为“使某事被完成，（让别人）做某事”，要使用过去分词形式。故填done。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们需要做的就是上网然后上传一张想找的人的照片，或者分享一些此人的基本信息。分析句子可知，以person为界，其前的句子成分完整，其后的句子缺少宾语，是使用了省略that的定语从句，the person为先行词，则该句要表达的是“他们在找的人”
86、，主语与谓语动词间是主动关系，且这里使用了be动词，符合现在进行时be+现在分词的结构，look要用现在分词形式。故填looking。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为人们在网上留下的“足迹”，其他的网络用户通常能找到任何感兴趣的人。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少宾语，考虑定语从句，不定代词anyone为先行词，人属性，关系代词只能用who。故填who。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：其中一个例子是一名凶残地虐狗的男子。分析句子可知，cruel在这里修饰定语从句中的谓语动词beat，要用副词形式。故填cruelly。【52题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最后，他受到了惩罚并作出道歉。
87、分析句子可知，第三人称单数主语he与punish之间是动宾关系（救援队惩罚了男子、男子被惩罚），符合被动语态，要用be+过去分词的结构，而be动词与另一个谓语动词made一致也要用过去式，应使用was。故填was punished。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个例子则牵涉一个大学生，她拒绝清理自己狗狗留在地铁上的污物。本段开头有“one example”，而这里则是“人肉搜索”的另一个案例，应使用another表示“另一个”。故填Another。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个例子则牵涉一个大学生，她拒绝清理自己狗狗留在地铁上的污物。分析句子可知，这里符合refuse to
88、do sth.的结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，即其后要使用不定式。故填to clean。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多人因此开始讨论这样的“猎巫”行为是否有些过头了。分析句子可知，空白前句缺少宾语，其后则是一个完整的句子，考虑宾语从句，由句意和句末的or not推知，这里应使用连接词whether搭配or not表达“是否”。故填whether。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
89、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to our English corner. This corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different school gather around here. Many foreigners often join us. We
90、 practise spoken English by talked about everything which interests us. We also exchange their experience in English study. Everyone has good time here. Thousands of people had been here since it was set up. We have learned a lot of by taking part in the activities here. Its welcomed by students. It
91、s very help. Unless you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.【答案】1. before ago 2. school schools 3. talked talking 4. which that 5.their our6. 在good time前加a 7. had have 8. 删除of 9. helphelpful 10. Unless If【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语角活动的相关情况，并欢迎大家到英语角来锻炼自己的英语口语。【详解】第一处：考查
92、副词。句意：这个英语角是三年前设立的。根据谓语动词was set up可知，该句是一般过去时，与一般过去时连用时应用ago，意为“之前”；before多与完成时态连用。故应将before改成ago。第二处：考查名词。句意：每个星期天的早晨，不同学校的学生都会聚集在这里。different意为“不同的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，所以school要用复数形式，故应将school改成schools。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们通过谈论我们感兴趣的事情来练习英语口语。句中的介词by意为“通过，经过”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故应将talked改成talking。第四处：考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们
93、通过谈论我们感兴趣的事情来练习口语。先行词为everything，在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句要用that引导。故应将which改成that。第五处：考查代词。句意：我们还交流了我们在英语学习中的经验。分析句子成分可知，该句的主语是we，意为“我们”，所以此处指交流“我们的”学习经验，故应将their改成our。第六处：考查冠词。句意：每个人在这里都玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故应在good time前加a。第七处：考查时态。句意：自从它建立以来，已经有成千上万的人来过英语角了。分析句子结构可知，since后的时
94、间状语从句it was set up为一般过去时态，所以since前面的主句应用现在完成时态；Thousands of people作主语，是复数，所以要用助动词have。故应将had改成have。第八处：考查介词。句意：通过参加这里的活动，我们学到了很多。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处考查a lot of与a lot的区别。a lot of意为“许多的”，用于修饰名词；a lot意为“很多”，用于修饰动词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰动词have learned，故应删除of。第九处：考查形容词。句意：这很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主系表结构，用形容词表语。故应将help改成helpf
95、ul。第十处：考查连词。句意：如果你想更多地了解英语角，你可以和这里的学生谈谈。根据句意可知，此处意为“如果”，应用连词if表示；连词unless意为“除非，如果不”，不符合此处语境。故应将Unless 改成If。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）57. 假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款2. 时间：10月23日，星期六3. 行走路线：学校市中心4. 简况：学生四人一组；出发前计划好了一切；步行很艰辛；筹得善款5万多元
96、。5. 感受注意：1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 可以展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数： 100个左右。参考词汇：charity walk【答案】Walk for children in poor areasNot long ago, our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas. It was on Saturday, 23 rd October. We walked from the school to the centre of the city.
97、 Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. It was a hard (tough) work. But during the walk, we supported and helped each other. With the help of many people, we raised over (more than) 50,000 yuan in the end.We all felt tired, but we were very happy becau
98、se it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道。介绍不久前学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办的一次慈善行活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累艰难的：hardtough极好的：greatexcellent组织，安排：arrange/planorganize超过：overmore than2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：It was on Sa
99、turday, 23 rd October. We walked from the school to the centre of the city.拓展句：It was on Saturday, 23 rd October that we walked from the school to the centre of the city.【点睛】高分句型1 Not long ago, our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas.（运用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 We all felt tired, but we were very happy because it was a meaningful experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
