1、山东省2012年高考模拟冲刺卷(四)英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷 (共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15 B.9.15 C9.18答案是B。1Where does the woman have to get off?AAt the B
2、ank of China BAt the post office CAt the next stop2Why does the man refuse the woman?AHe doesnt have a car BHell be using his carCShe doesnt drive.3Where does the woman want to go?AThe Grand Hotel BThe shopping centerCThe traffic light.4How is the woman going home?AIn a car BBy bus COn foot.5How man
3、y friends can the girl invite?AFour or five BTwo or three CTwo or four.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第67题。6What kind of people do they NOT need?AThose who have no experience in
4、 office work.BThose who know no foreign language.CThose who want to work only 30 hours a week.7What kind of people will probably get a higher pay?AThose who are well educated.BThose who can speak a second language.CThose who have much experience听第7段材料,回答第89题。8Where does this conversation take place?
5、AIn a hospital BIn the liftCAt home9Whats the woman speaker?AA doctor BA patientCA hospital clerk听下面一段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。10Where is the speakers apartment?AOn the top floor BOn a middle floor COn the ground floor.11What can we learn about the house?AIts near to the street BIts well furnished CIts prett
6、y small.12What are the speakers doing next?AGo to see the house BGet a repairman CBuy some furniture.听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13What do we know about the mans neighbor?AHes sleeping now BHe will have to get up early tomorrow.CHes making noise.14What were the man and his friends doing?AThey were having a rest
7、 BThey were having a birthday party.CThey were having a celebration.15What were the man and his friends about to do?AEnd their activity BLeave where they were CApologize to their neighbour.16Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel BAt home CIn the managers office.听第10段材料,回答第1720题
8、。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?AHe began to learn French BHe read the newspaper CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework BHe almost couldnt learn anything specialCHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered
9、to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates BHis parents CA college.20What is Nicholas life like now? ABusy without any social life BFull but boring CBusy at college and free at home.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)21This means that an object _ 120 kilograms on the earth will only
10、weigh 20 kilograms on the moon.Aweighed Bbeing weighed Cweighs Dweighing 22The boy was led _while crossing the road.Ain the hand Bby his hand Cby hand Dby the hand 23It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.Ah
11、aving Bto have Chave Dwho have24The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in traffic jam in the rush hour.Awhich Bin whichCfor which Dof which 25Congratulations on your promotionYou really_ it.Apreserve Bobserve Cdeserve Dreserve26He looks unhappyYes,but he cant say what it is _ is bothe
12、ring him.Aas Bthat Cwhat Dwhich27The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying _ here.Aas three times muchBas much three times Cmuch as three timesDthree times as much 28When I came back,I saw him _ at the back of the classroom.Asat Bseated Cseating Dseat 29Si
13、nce everybody will make a mistake,we at whoever makes mistakes.Aought to have laughed Boughtnt to laughCought to laugh Dshould not to laugh30It takes forever to learn the rules and youve learned them they can be used freely.AunlessBbeforeCthough DOnce31- I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecolog
14、y contest.-_ She was not interested in it at all.AYoure kidding! BSo what? CWhy not? DNot really.32Exciting as its special effects are _,there is too much violence in the film.Ato watchBto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched33It is _ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting
15、 it.Aobviously Bapparently Cpossibly Dlikely 34Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_ and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out35- If you like I can do some shopping for you.- Thats a very kind _.Aoffer Bservice Cpoint Dsuggestion第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)My
16、 son was badly hurt in a fireAfter he_36_from a series of treatments,the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_37_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩)So,he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_38_on his face.I said to my son,“Keaton,_39_will pay any mo
17、re attention to your scar_40_you doIf it does not bother you,it will not bother_41_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_42_highglad he was alive._43_,everyone has scars and shortcomingsSome of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better,_44_you lo
18、oked different,or dressed differently,or could have a different and newer_45_.But you see,like Keastons scar,people will only judge you by your looks,or your_46_,or your car,if you are judging yourself by these same false_47_.One of my friends in college was very_48_.At first,when people met him,the
19、y noticed his_49_for about 10 secondsThis man felt_50_about himself and spent most of his time_51_about other peoples comfort and welfare._52_,people ignored his looksWhat people_53_was his kindness and his concern for themHe didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefor
20、e,concentrate on what you value_54_yourself,because if you can see that beautiful person,everyone you are in contact with will see the same_55_.来36Acured Brecovered Cimproved Dreturned37Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dbefore38Acut Bwound Cinjury Dscar39Ano one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone40Aas Blike Cthan Dw
21、hen41Aanother Bothers Call Dus42Aput Bheld Ctaken Dhung43AAfter all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all44Aas long as Bif Ceven if Das if45Ahouse Btelephone Cjob Dcar46Aclothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsalary47Ameans Bstandards Ccomments Drules48Asmart Boptimistic Crude Dugly49Amanners Bexpressions Clooks
22、Dactions50Alucky Bworried Cgood Dsad51Ainquiring Basking Cknowing Dcaring52ACompletely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly53Awanted Bunderstood Cbrought Dsaw54Awithin Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove55Akindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
23、Have you ever heard of Florida pompano? Its a flat,silvery fish and very delicious! In fact,people who know a lot about fish say its one of the best-tasting kinds of fish in the world to eatMaybe thats one reason why it costs so much to buy pompano (鲳参鱼) at the fish market or at a restaurant.Agricul
24、tural Research Service scientists in Florida are discovering many new and important secrets about this tasty fishIt lives in the warm waters off the Atlantic and Gulf coastsThe scientists are studying pompanoBecause they want fish farmers to be able to grow them in big tanks,somewhat the same way tr
25、out and catfish are grown in big outdoor ponds.Raising pompano in big tanks inland could help everyone be sure that there will always be lots of wild pompano in the seaPeople could buy them from the fish farm instead of mostly only being able to buy pompano caught from the seaSometimes,if a fish is
26、too popular,a problem called “overfishing” can happenThe fish could become harder and harder to find in the oceanThe fish might even disappear completelyThe trouble with pompano is that no one really knows very much about how to grow big,healthy pompano in big tanks at a fish farm.Thats why scientis
27、ts are trying to learn as much as they can about pompanoMaybe someday soon it will be easy to buy and eat pompano raised at fish farms,instead of pompano fished from the seaWhen that happens,you may remember this story about these scientists who helped find out how to raise delicious pompano in a ne
28、w,Earth-friendly way.56Pompano costs so much to buy maybe because_.Ait remains a secret for the scientists.Bit cannot be raised in big tanks inland.Cits the best-tasting kinds of fish in the world.Dit lives warmly off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.57Paragraph 4 mainly tell us raising pompano at fish
29、farms _.Amakes it easier to buy and eat the pompanoBprevents people catching pompano from the seaCstops people buying pompano caught from the seaDhelps make sure wild pompano will remain in the sea58The word “overfishing” in paragraph 5 means _.A过度捕捞 B太受欢迎 C完全消失 D难以搜寻59Whats the trouble of raising t
30、he big fish?AScientists are still working on it.BIts almost a secret to farm the fish.Cits impossible to keep the fish healthy.Dno one knows the way of raising the fish.60The best title of the passage may be _.APompano: the tasty fish Bsecrets of the big fishCA challenge: growing the big fishDthe wa
31、y of raising the big fishBLife comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sorrow,failure and success,hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better personWith each passing day we learn to handle various situationsLoveLove plays a pi
32、votal role on out lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could go Hayward(不归路) and also become cruel and ferociousIn the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care,they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and badBut we always te
33、nd to take this for grantedIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelingsKids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life betterHappiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived,but happiness achieved by b
34、ringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillmentPeace of mind is the main link to happinessNo mind is happy without peaceWe realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrowSorrow is basically due to death of a loved one,failure and despairBut these things are temporary an
35、d pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money,fame,pride and self-respectHere it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulderThe only way to show our gratitude to God for b
36、estowing success on us is by being humble,modest,courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because a
37、fter every night there is a dayNothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our controlTomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dullSo the only alternative is work hard
38、today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.61In the passage,the author compares life to Ajoy and sorrowBpackageCfailure and successDhope and despair 62In which section can readers probably read the passage?AOpinionsBPolitics CLifestylesDEducation63How is the passage organized?AIn order of rulesBI
39、n order of frequency.C In order of importance.DBy making comparison64Whats the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?Awhen choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”,youd better enjoy tomorrow better.BIf you work hard,youll have a better life in the futureCWhat you only can choose i
40、s to work hard today rather than tomorrow.DEnjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice65Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrowCTo give readers some information about life.DTo remind people of keeping having a b
41、eautiful dreamC“I swear,I didnt steal anything!” I shouted over the alarmObviously the security guard didnt believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this?”he asked doubtfully,putting any new back-to-school outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near t
42、he mall entrance.“Of course I do,” I replied,fishing my wallet out of my coat pocketElsie and Monica,my two best friends,stood beside meThey were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt,but it had disappeared“Let me look again,” I said nervouslyThen I looked again,and
43、again,and again!My face was getting hotter by the minute and my heart was beating like a racehorse.Finally,I looked back at the guard and whispered,“Its not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said,“Youll have to come with me,Miss.”When he opened the office door,I saw a man sitting behind a bi
44、g metal deskIt was the managerThen I had an idea.“May I say something?” I asked“I can prove I didnt steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier (出纳员)She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister“Well just see about that,” the manager sai
45、d and went off to find herTen minutes later,I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something!Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clipsHad she really taken them?I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof,and
46、I haventAt least something good came out of my terrible experience.66Why didnt the security guard believe the author?ABecause she looked nervous at that time.BBecause she had no money in her wallet.CBecause her face turned red after being caught.D Because she didnt have a receipt for the outfit.67Th
47、at the authors two friends laughed their heads off showed_.Athey laughed at the author who stole thingsBthey didnt believe the author was a thief at allCthey expected the author to be caughtDthey played a trick on the author68We can infer the author was very_from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.A
48、nervousBcarefulCfrightened Dexcited69Who proved that the author hadnt stolen anything?AThe cashier.BThe manager.CThe authors friends DThe security guard.70From her experience,the author learned that_.Ayou should believe in yourself in face of difficultyBit is a terrible thing to be suspected by frie
49、ndsCyou should not doubt others if you cant prove itDyou should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyDNew findings from Queens University biologists show that in the plant world,bigger isnt necessarily better“Until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest,yo
50、u have to be a big plant,” says Queens Biology professor Lonnie Aarssen.“But our research shows its virtually the other way around.”Previous studies showed that larger plant species monopolize(垄断) sunlight,water and Other resources,limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around t
51、hemBut the research has proved that this is not generally the case in natural vegetation.In the Queens project,PhD student Laura Keating targeted the largest host plants of 16 woody plant species growing in the Okanogan Valley,British ColumbiaThe research team calculated the number and variety of pl
52、ants that neighboured each large host plantThey then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as wellThe research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist.Smaller plants have many advantages over their ove
53、rbearing neighbours,Professor Aarssen notesLarger species generate physical space niches(生态位)under their shelters where smaller species grow wellSmaller plants are much more effective than large trees at using available resourcesThey also produce seeds at a much younger age and higher rate than thei
54、r bigger counterparts,and settle down much more quickly-thus competing with the newly-born plants of larger species.71Whats the main idea of the text?ASmaller plants may have many advantages over their neighbours.BIn the plant world,the bigger is better than the smaller one.CTo be a good competitor
55、in the forest,you have to be a small plantDQueens Universitys students made a new research.72The underlined word this in Para3 refers to the view that _.Alarge and small plants can grow together in harmony Blarger plant species limit their smaller neighbors growthCsmall plant species have their own
56、advantagesDlarge and small plant species can never coexist 73What does the underlined word coexist mean in paragraph 4?Acooperate together Bsurround together Cevolve together Dlive together74Which is the CORRECT order in the Queens project?aRandomly selected plots without host plants and-calculated
57、the plant species.bCalculated the number and variety of plants that neighboured each large host plant.cSelected the largest individuals or host plants of 16 woody plant species.Aa,b,c Bc,b,a Cb,c,a Da,c,b75What can we learn according to the text?ALarger plant species limit the number of smaller ones
58、 around them BSmaller plants can limit the number of plant species around them CSmaller plants produce seeds at a higher rate than their bigger counterparts.DLarger trees are more effective than small plants at using available resources.第四部分 写作(满分45分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求将答案答题(请
59、注意问题后的要求)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been beforeBut just as in faceto-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to b
60、e treatedImagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoesFor anything youre about to send: ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is “no”,rewrite and rereadRepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.If
61、 someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能反应)is to fire back in the same mannerBut try not to do soYou should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messagesIf it was caused by disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing
62、itRemember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake,point it out politelyAt the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite such
63、as their age,sex,and marital statusUnless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.76Whats the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) 77Why should we ask ourselves “Would I say this to the persons face?”
64、 when we are to send a message online? (Please answer within 20 words.) 78Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence(Please answer within 10 words.) 79Which rule do you think is the best? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) 80Translate the underlined sentence in the fi
65、rst paragraph into Chinese. 第二节 书面表达 (满分30分) 假如你是新华中学的学生,准备参加学校组织的以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇120-150字的英语演讲稿,就如何处理城市垃圾发表观点。1目前城市垃圾的问题及其危害。2提出解决城市垃圾的建议和方法。3向同学们发出号召。 英语(四)第I卷I听力1-5BBABA 6-10ACCAA 11-15BABCA 16-20ACBCAII单项选择:(每小题1分;满分15分)21D 考查非谓语作定语,且weigh为不及物动词用现在分词作定语。22D,lead sbby the hand 领着某人的手。2
66、3C。考查非谓语动词。是不定式作宾语补足语,要省略to,即为see sbdo结构,而且sb后接了两个定语,一个是介词短语on the earth;另一个是定语从句who had nothing but a misery and hunger。having不可以,因为have没有进行时。24C 考察定语从句,先行词是reason,定语从句中缺少状语应用why或for which。 25C 考察动词,deserve “应受”26B 强调句型的特殊疑问式,相当于对“ is bothering him”的主语进行强调然后再提问。27D 倍数表达法,数词+times+as+adj28B 考察过去分词做宾
67、补,seat与him之间是动宾关系,用过去分词做宾补。29B考查情态动词。情态动词后面只能直接跟不带to 的动词不定式,(“ought to”是一个整体情态动词)D被排除,“since” 表原因,后面主句要用否定句,故选B。句意为“既然人人都会犯错误,我们就不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。”30D 考查连词用法。once在此引导条件从句,意为“一旦”。其它不合语境。句意为“规则不容易掌握,一旦掌握了,就会运用自如。”本题易误选A。31A 考察交际用语,由下文可知她对ecology contest不感兴趣,Youre kidding!“你在开玩笑吧”合乎词义。32A考察状语,as引导状语从句把句中表语ex
68、citing提前,不定式 to watch做状语,正常语序是although its special effects are exciting to watch33D 考察固定句型,It is likely that 有可能34C 考察动词短语做宾补,turn down“拒绝”。35A。句意是:如果你愿意,我可以帮你买东西。考查名词辨析。本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词,应该排除。另外根据句意,offer,也是“提议”的意思,表示主动提出帮忙。完形填空:36B上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤,由此可知此处应用recover,表经过一系列治疗,他“康复”了。假如选择A项,应变
69、成被动形式。37A本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术,后半部分解释的是其中的原因,所以空格处表示的是因果关系。38D由于暂时无法进行手术,他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”;wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤;injury多指(对躯体的)伤害,损伤。39A此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子,意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上,“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。40C根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。41B如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼,“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。42Bhold ones head
70、 high是固定短语,表示“趾高气扬,扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。43C此处是作者进行了引申,“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all表示“毕竟”,in conclusion表示“在结束时,最后”,above all表示“首先,最重要的是”,都不符合所给语境。44B一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同,人们就会喜欢自己。as long as表示“只要”;even if表示“即使”;as if表示“似乎”,语意都不恰当。45D此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。46A此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应,由
71、此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。47B作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means表示“方法,手段”,comments表示“评论”,rules表示“规则”,均不符合语境。48D根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。49C由于此人长相丑陋,人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。50C根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。51D虽然这个人长相丑陋,却有一颗善良的心,他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire表示“打听”,ask表示“询问”,know表示“了解”,语意都不恰当。52B他的善意感动了周围
72、的人,人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”,过于绝对。53D上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌,由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。54A作者以自己的一个朋友为例,意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。55C如果你能看到你的内在美,其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到这个人的“美”。阅读理解题:56B。细节推理。根据题干中“cost so much to buy”定位到第一段的最后一句。得知其中一个原因可能是pompano是最好吃的鱼“之一”,可知C错。因此答案只能在后文,答案A、D都是文中的事实,但是却不是造成鱼贵的原因。而无法进行人工养殖最有可能造成鱼
73、贵,故B为最佳答案。其中D的干扰性可能比较大。57D。段意推断。本段主要说明人工养殖pompano的必要性,它可以方便人们购买,但最重要的是它可以避免因过度捕捞而灭绝。根据instead of可知后文才是重点,故A所描述的只是事实细节。58A。词义猜测。思路1:根据a problem called overfishing可知overfishing是一种问题,它会导致鱼类大量减少,甚至彻底消失。思路2:over-表示比较程度差别关系是意为“超过,过度,太”;fish是捕鱼,人类的行为。59B。细节推理。根据倒数第三段可知没有人真正对人工养殖出健康的pompano的方式有很好地了解。它强调的是对如
74、何养殖了解不多。A是the trouble带来的一个结果;C、D都过于肯定。60C。主旨大意。综合全文可知从第三段起直到文章结束都在讲述这种鱼的人工养殖问题。B 【解题导语】人生好似一个包裹,这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败,希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课,让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。61B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Life comes in a package得出答案。62D【解析】推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文,根据其主要意思,可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”,而其他几个选项所应涉及的不是这类话题。6
75、3D【解析】文章结构题。本题考查短文是怎样组织的,从几个小标题Happiness and SorrowFailure and Success 和Hope and Despair可以看出,作者使用的是“对比或比较”的方式写作的。64B【解析】句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思,整句意思和A项接近。65C【解析】推理判断题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图,A、B和C三项显然只所涉文中的部分内容,不能概括全文的目的,只有D项比较全面,体现了作者的意图。66D细节理解题。因为作者无法出示收据,所以保安不相信她,要带她去见经理。67B推理判断题。作者的朋友站在一边大笑着,反映了她们根本不相
76、信朋友会偷东西,只是觉得这件事情好玩而已。68A细节判断题。由于作者一时找不到收据,因此第四段主要展现了作者在紧张之下的一系列动作及心理状态:几乎要撕掉钱包,一遍一遍地看,脸发烫,心在急剧地跳。因此A项正确。69A细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知出纳员买了和作者一样的东西,最终是出纳员帮她解了围。70C推理判断题。从最后一段的I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof可知作者明白了在没有证据的情况下不要去怀疑他人。71A 主旨大意题,根据第二自然段可得答案。72B 词义理解题,结合上文理解
77、this 指代的应是B项。 73A 词义猜测题,从全文理解,本文主要是讲解大的植物对于它周围小的植物是否有影响,并结合该词所在的句子可得答案, cooperate together“合作,协作,相配合。”74B具体细节题,根据第四段可知答案为B。75C 推理判断题,根据最后一段可知C项正确。第四部分 写作(满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)76Rules of Internet Communication77Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated78to
78、 ask others personal questions79I think the basic rule is the bestIn real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior80但是,就像面对面交流一样,网上交流也应当遵循一些行为规则。第二节 书面表达 共30分It is very important to deal with the rubbish in citiesRubbish must be treated properly, otherwi
79、se it may cause problemsIt may pollute the air and waterIf people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get illOur city has begun to pay attention to the problemFor example, rubbish is sortedSome rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycledThe rest, which is believed t
80、o be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buriedLaws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be treated before it is poured into riversWeve been trying, but there is still a long way to goAfter all, if everyone did his part to help fight against pollution, we could all
81、share in a cleaner and more beautiful world听力原文Text 1W: Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M: YesGet off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutesText 2W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M: Im sorry, but its just not possible, because Im visiting
82、 my mother this weekendText 3W: Can you help me out? Im trying to find Grand HotelM: Turn right at the traffic lightIt is next to the new shopping centreText 4W: Why not wait here a few minutes and Ill get my car?M: No, thank youId better take the bus homeText 5W: Dad, can I have some friends over a
83、t the weekend?M: It really depends on how manyI mean just four or fiveW: Thanks, DadText 6W: What can I do for you?M: Its about the new clerks you need for the officesIm wondering how many people you want to employW: That depends on what you would likeM: I think Id need about 30 hours a week, includ
84、ing some SaturdaysWhat do you think?W: Thats what I was thinking tooWe dont want someone who has never worked in the office beforeM: YesIt might be helpful if one could speak a second languageW: That might prevent too many people asking for the jobsWhat about the pay, William?M: What do you think wo
85、uld be the best to offer?W: I think it depends on experienceHowever, the lowest we could offer is about $9,000 per yearText 7W:You know,this is the first Saturday Ive had off in monthsM:You mean you dont have to go to the hospital at all?W:I asked them not to call me unless it was really necessaryM:
86、Well, what are you planning to do with all the free time?W:Maybe I11 clean out the atticM:It certainly needs itBut rememberW:Now who is the doctor, you or me? You are not supposed to lift anything heavyM:I just dont want you to have any more back problemsAnd remember,were invited to the Lakes for di
87、nner tonightW:What time are we supposed to be there?M:At about sevenW:Then Id better start the cleaning,so I can finish it earlyText 8 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W: My dear, its five flights up! M: Thats all rightWell get used to itBesides, it is quiet up thereWere a little further aw
88、ay from the street and traffic noise and theres no one living over us W: Is the place well furnished?M: Yes, its pretty bright in there and big enough for our children to playW: What about the kitchen?M: The stove and refrigerator are in good working order, and I dont see any loose electric wiring t
89、hat could cause fires W: Are the pipes all right? M: The pipelines seem OK, tooThe toilet works well and the shower has hot and cold water and the sinks dont seem to leak W: The place is OKLets go there and have a look at it again:M: OK, lets go(Text 9)W: Good evening, sirIm the Assistant ManagerM:
90、Good eveningW: Im afraid weve had a complaint from your neighbour about the noiseHes trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrowIm sure you understandM: Oh, I seeW: Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of
91、getting a good nights sleepIt is well after elevenM: Oh, Im so sorryI do apologizeI suppose we were talking rather loudlyIts just that weve reached an important agreementWe were having a bit of celebrationW: Im pleased to hear itShall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee?M: No, that wont be n
92、ecessaryWe were just about to pack up anywayW: Thank you, sir, and good night to youText 10Good morning and welcome to the BBC news specialHave you ever heard of a fouryearold college student? But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon, who is now studying at college because he is too clever for schoolNi
93、cholas spoke well before he was oneAt eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parentsAt two he began to learn FrenchThe strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speakHis parents knew immediately that he could readWhen he could speak, he corrected his
94、spellingHe tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay thereHis parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for NicholasThe MacMahons had no idea what to do with himThen the West London Institute offered to helpNicholas spends some of his time there, and also studies at homeHe reads newspaper every day, and he can play the violin wellHe doesnt have any social life in the schoolNicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way