1、4月23日 15: 00 - 16: 40贵州省2018年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Theres an offer for everyone, everyday with no hidden catch! Did you know that you can enjoy London for a lot less when you travel by train? Its simple-just jump on the train to
2、the Capital with a friend and youll get 2FORl entry at loads of top attractions, theaters, restaurants, galleries, museums, tours and events!The Coca-Cola London Eye Discover the view youll never forget as you soar above the fantastic London skyline andsee all that this amazing city has to offer. 2F
3、ORl: 26.00 OFFER TIMES: Check website for opening times Price subject to change Voucher can be used everyday except the following dates at the London Eye: 27 May-4 June, 22 July-31 August and 21-310ctoberLondon Bridge Experience & London Tombs The London Bridge Experience, crowned Best Guided Tour,
4、and London Tombs, crowned The Worlds Best Honor Attraction, is a two-part vivid theatrical show, bringing together history and horror, education and fun. 2FORl: 27.95 OFFER TIMES: Mon.-Fri. 10:00-17:00 / Sat.-Sun. 09:30-18:00 During the Summer and half-term, we operate a door policy of09:30 and firs
5、t show 10:00.St Pauls Cathedral St Pauls Cathedral, with its famous dome (圆屋顶), is Englands architectural masterpiece and place of national celebration. On Sundays the Cathedral is open for worship only. 2FORl: $18.00 OFFER TIMES: Mon.-Sat. 08:30-16:30 Galleries 09:30-16:15 Last admission 16:00 Chec
6、k website for any further closures or price changes.Westminster Abbey Kings, queens, statesmen and soldiers; poets, priests and heroes-Westminster Abbey is a must-see living exhibition of British history. On Sundays and religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas, the Abbey is open for worship o
7、nly. 2FORl: $22.00 OFFER TIMES: Mon.-Sat. 09:30-15:30 Last admission 14:30 The Abbey is a working place of worship and is therefore sometimes closed for special services and events. Check website before visiting.1. What can tourists do at The Coca-Cola London Eye? A. See the amazing skyline. B. Watc
8、h an interesting vivid show. C. Visit St Pauls Cathedral. D. Enjoy a real-life performance.2. When is St Pauls Cathedral available? A. At 09:30 0n Sunday. B. At 18:00 0n Thursday. C. At 08:00 0n Monday. D. At 10:20 0n Wednesday.3. One of the things that make Westminster Abbey a tourist attraction is
9、 . A. its galleries B. its show of British history C. its price D. its dramatic performance4. For 2 couples visiting St Pauls Cathedral, they have to pay at least _ . A. $26.00 B. $55.90 C. $36.00 D. $27.95 B If guilt could talk, it would say: How dare you do the things you do when others never get
10、a chance to enjoy them! Last week, Id just been told that my eyes were perfect at the doctors office. I was so happy Then the guilt hit. My younger brother was born blind. If his blindness ever weighed him down, he never let it show. But I grew up carrying the weight of it on my shoulders. When my f
11、irst husband died of cancer, I kept asking myself why I got to go on living and he didnt. The problem with blaming ourselves for things that arent our fault is that it blinds us to beauty and numbs （使麻木 ) us to life. It hurts, not just us, but everyone close to us. And yet how do we make it stop? I
12、still dont know the answer to this, but what Ive learned so far is: Guilt is a feeling begging to be an action. It doesnt want you to feel bad. It wants you to move. So I do. I try to act in a way that turns guilt into honor. To honor my brother, I try to see everything he cant. To honor my late hus
13、band, I try to be alive in ways he used to be. I delight in family, friends, people in general, and all the crazy things they do. And I say yes to every chance I get to learn and be alive. Instead of addicting to guilt, I see for someone who will never see. And I live well for someone who is no long
14、er alive. I do it for them. But mostly I do it for me. Its not easy to see the world with all its glories and faults, or to be alive in all the ways life demands. But its a lot more fun than feeling bad. 5. What does the underlined word It in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Beauty. B.Action. C.Life. D.Guilt
15、. 6. What does blaming ourselves bring about? A. Letting us enjoy beauty. B. Objecting to others for everything. C. Hurting people around us. D. Making us feel delighted in everything. 7. What is the authors attitude towards her life? A. Doubtful. B. Guilty. C. Indifferent. D. Active. 8. What is the
16、 best title for the text? A. Changing Action into Honor B. Turning Guilt into Fun C. Letting Blindness Show D. Going on Living C Robotics is an amazing branch of technological advancement that studies the creation and modification（改进） of robots. A robot is a mechanical invention that is able to be p
17、rogrammed to carry out tasks. Essentially, robots are machines that can do basic jobs all on their own. Robots have become more advanced over the years, being able to carry out more complicated functions than before. Even though robotics is a technological branch of study, it also borrows informatio
18、n from engineering and the sciences as well. Robots are automated, meaning they carry out different operations on their own. So far, we know now that robotics is a branch of study. This branch focuses on robots and programming them to carry out different functions. However, what is still unclear is
19、what robots are used for. Robots carry out tasks that were previously orchestrated by humans. Robots were designed to take over jobs that were very repetitive and even jobs that posed great threats and dangers. By collecting basic parts together and even carrying out tasks that put human life at ris
20、k, robots have been created to make life easier for humankind. Because of the success of this field of study, space agencies now use robots to explore the moon, Mars, and other parts of space. There seem to be many advantages of robotics but there are disadvantages as well. To design, assemble, and
21、programme a robot takes time as well as expertise. Robotics is a very expensive branch of technology so any faults or malfunctions（故障） can be very costly in the long run. Robots also can make human input unnecessary. Robots seem to have overtaken some employment that was only for people. This has re
22、sulted in job loss. However, robots have only undertaken jobs that were unfit and unsafe for people to do. The costing has been listed as the biggest disadvantage for robotics. 9. What do we learn about Robotics from the text? A. Its an area related to engineering and science. B. Its a branch of tec
23、hnological economics. C. Its automated to write programmes. D. Its used for the creation of life. 10. What does the underlined word orchestrated in paragraph 4 mean? A. Studied. B. Explored. C. Organized. D. Accepted. 11. What do we know about the field of robotic research from Paragraph 4? A. It is
24、 booming. B. It is dangerous. C. It is complex. D. It is repetitive.12. What does the author say about the biggest weakness for the robotics? A. Difficult design. B. Unsafe programme. C. High-cost input. D. Complex functions. D Music is a booming and respected industry in todays world. Karaoke, conc
25、erts, music based game shows and online streaming all give us access to this extremely important form ofentertainment. The music awards is a ceremonious event that commemorates（庆祝） artists and singers on their outstanding music based performance over the past year. Bands, pop idols, and musical lege
26、nds are all celebrated during a luxury musical evening. The awards ceremony recognizes and congratulates different artists and their contribution to the music industry. Artists and singers create and compose a lot of new music in the hope of being recognized and nominated(提名) for this admired event.
27、 There are different awards that are given out at these musical ceremonies. Based on the different music genres（流派） and the different geniuses that are in this industry, there are diverse categorical based awards given out. Music awards give out trophies (奖杯) and recognition for the best album of th
28、e year, the best new artist as well as the best songs in the different musical categories. Boy bands, icons and pop singers all have an opportunity to win a prize at this event. The voting and nomination process can be quite laborious. First of all, the committee in charge of hosting the event needs
29、 to determine which singers meet the criteria for the awards. The criteria includes the type of songs they sing, how successful their songs are and how well known they are to the public. After choosing a smaller number of artists for each category, the names are given to the public who then vote for
30、 their favorite within each category. The voting process ends just before the music awards, where the votes are counted and the results are finalized.13, Who cannot get the chance to be honored at the music awards? A. Karaoke idols. B. Pop singers. C. Music composers. D. Music bands.14. Which of the
31、 following is the last step of the voting process? A. Counting the votes. B. Finalizing the results. C. Choosing some of the artists. D. Announcing the list of candidates.15. What is the text mainly about? A. The popular songs in the musical categories. B. Different music genres and different artist
32、s. C. Music, a booming and respected industry. D. An introduction to music awards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love is not a simple emotion. We love our parents, our children, our family, friends and boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love each person differently. H
33、ow do we express love? In his book The Five Languages of Love, Gary Chapman explains that we give and receive love in five ways. 1 6 When two people speak different love languages, they can be unhappy because they dont understand each other. To form strong relationships, we need to understand how we
34、 express love and how the one we love expresses their love, too. So, what are the five love languages?Words of confirmation This love language uses words to show love.I love you., You look good in that dress., “ 17 ”,I really like how youre always on time.Quality time It means giving someone our ful
35、l attention. Not watching television together, but talking and listening to each other. 18-Receiving gifts A present tells us:He (or she) was thinking about me. 19 Perhaps you give them a chocolate or a fresh chestnut they like will move them more.Acts of service “ 20 ”People who speak this love lan
36、guage do things for you, for example: cleaning the house, emptying the dishwasher, organizing a trip, etc.Physical touch Stroking, kissing, holding hands, hugswithout these, people who speak aphysical touch language will feel unloved. We all are loved, but sometimes we just dont know it.Thats becaus
37、e we dont understand other peoples love languages. A. These words will build ones confidence. B. The gift does not have to be expensive. C. What type of love are you receiving? D. Or just you two going for a walk. E. Actions speak louder than words. F. You can always make me laugh. G. Each way is a
38、love language.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Richard and Molly Wilson lost their 16-year-old son, Sam, to suicide in 2013, the last thing on their minds was 21for the holiday season. We havent put anything 22 in three years. But in D
39、ecember 2016, the house was lit up 23 .However, it wasnt the Wilsons whod finally made the house twinkle. 24 ,it was a stranger, 30-year-old John Wayne, who 25 1ights professionally through his business. John is devoted t0 26 me lives of families affected by suicide, especially during the 27 holiday
40、 season and it works. John has been donating his light-stringing 28 since 2015 and has decorated the houses of over twenty 29 so far. When he arrives at a home to hang lights, hell knock on the door 30 the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a(n) 31 ,taking the decora
41、tion into his experienced hands and 32 the color he thinks would have 33 the deceased（过世的） John started the project 34 .He was hanging lights on a(n) 35 home when the owner36一that some neighbors were having a hard time because their son had recently died by suicide. Suddenly, John had an epiphany(顿晤
42、).“I sent my staff there to decorate that house too, he says. The family was 37 . In fact, he had two friends who had died by suicide and had always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now he 38 a way. Theres something special about Christmas lights. They 39 the spirit. John knows hi
43、s efforts cant completely lift the 40rom these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.21. A. cleaning B.donating C.decorating D.partying 22. A. down B.away C.back D.up 23. A. cheerfully B.amazingly C.actually D_brightly 24. A. Thus B.Instead C.Anyway D.Though25.A.fixes B.decorates
44、C.hangs D.picks26.A.saving B.brightening C.celebrating D.amusing27.A.difficult B.traditional C.inspiring D.boring28.A.performance B.education C.deals D.services29.A.families B.members C.friends D.neighbors30.A.to show B.to give C.to tell D.to report31.A.award B.apology C.challenge D.surprise32.A.cha
45、nging B.buying C.picking D.painting33.A.hurt B.amazed C.hit D.pleased34.A.by chance B.by mistake C.by choice D_by promise35.A. clients B.partners C.employees D.employers36.A.was surprised B.mentioned C.was told D.heard37.A.disappointed B.delighted C.awkward D.ashamed38.A.had led B.had passed Chad fo
46、und D.had followed39.A.guide B.believe C.obey D.warm40.A.burdens B.sorrow C.worries D.anger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Costa Rica is the perfect year-round destination for nature and adventure lovers. 4 1 no true seasons, the sun shines all year and usually the temperat
47、ure wont drop below 20 degrees even in the cooler months. The long-standing commitment in Costa Rica to protecting wildlife and 42一(promote) green living has attracted international interest from those 43 are appealed by 44 (it)inventive and revolutionary approach to sustainability（可持续性） Any visitor
48、 45 (present) with plenty of nice scenery; lush rain forests and towering volcanoes await, while in 46 capital city San Jose, theres a wealth of architectural and 47 (culture) treasures, including world-class museums, galleries, presidential palaces and dazzling public 48 (garden). The nature reserv
49、es span（跨越）over 25 percent of Costa Ricas land and 49 (be) home to a variety of wildlife-observant visitors have a chance 50 (catch) sight of some of Costa Ricas more endangered species, including sloths （树懒）and jaguars（美洲虎）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
50、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 What I never understood in elementary school was how my dad would always tell me go onthe bus last. At first I believe he merely wante
51、d me to be respect to others by letting them go onfirst. Now I realized he just wanted to spend as more time as possible with me. As others wereboarding a bus, my father whispered, Behaving, son.1 love you. I responded,“Dad,1 love youtoo.” I then went on the bus and quickly hurried into my usually s
52、eat. I looked at the window andsurely my fathers hand was already there. And I put my hand in front of him. Even though therewas a glass window between us, but my mind was calm and full of love.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，计划和同学去孔学堂（Confucius School）参加活动，请给你的留学生朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括： 1出发时间及地点； 2内容：听讲座、讨
53、论、表演等； 3意义：学习、传播、交流等。注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。贵州省20 1 8年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语参考答案第一部分：1A 2D 3B 4C 5D 6C 7D 8B9.A 10C11A l2C13.A 14B l5D 16G l7F 18D l9B 20E第二部分：第一节21C 22D23.A 24B 25C 26B27.A 28D 29A 30C31D 32C 33D 34A35.A 36B 37B 38C 39D 40B第二节41. With 42.promoting 43.who 44.its 45.is presented 46. the 47.cultural 48.gardens 49.are 50.to catch第三部分：第一节
