1、Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.Youre highly (感激)if you could respond to my inquiry at an earlier time.2.They were caught hunting (野生的)animals.3.He was (咬)by the dog raised by his neighbour, so he was vaccinated against rabies(狂犬病).4.His throat was opening up, and he felt a (强大的)wave of rel
2、ief.5.The waste and poison may do great (危害)to the wildlife in the forest.6.These leaves offer temporary (减轻)from pain.7.Plants often (含有) special toxins(毒素) for their self-protection.8.I think they will (成功)in getting a breakthrough in their field in the not so distant future.句型转换1.The workers are
3、decorating the classrooms.(变为被动语态)The classrooms by the workers.2.The police have arrested a young man and they are questioning him now.(变为被动语态)A young man has been arrested by the police and now.3.The issue is being talked about by the local people.(变为主动语态)The local people the issue.4.The manager i
4、s criticizing the worker for his fault.(变为被动语态)The worker for his fault by the manager.5.The library building is under construction in our school.(同义句替换) The library building in our school.6.This computer is being used.(同义句替换)This computer .单句语法填空1.It is reported that at present the lunar soil (stud
5、y) by Chinese scientists. 2.The building (build); I cannot stand the noise.3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash)away each year. 4.As we recently mentioned, these troubles (clear) away now.5.As I see, theory (translate) into practice at an ever increasing rate.完成句子
6、1.据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。It is reported that the water in the lake now.2.现在学生被如何选课弄得很困惑。At present, students by how to select courses.3.这些受伤的工人正由这个护士照看吗?Are the injured workers by this nurse? 4.谁正在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛而接受训练?Who for the coming English speech contest?5.这些动物正以这样快的速度被捕杀,它们很快就会灭绝。These animals at su
7、ch a fast speed that they will die out soon.6.北京正在为2022年冬季奥运会做准备。Preparations for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.7.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师表扬。The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.8.由于成绩不好,吉米此刻可能正在被父亲批评。Because of bad scores,Jimmy may by his father at present.能力提升练
8、.阅读理解(2021山东威海高一上期中,)A day in the cloudsThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain(平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. T
9、his is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang
10、. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the
11、population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and v
12、olunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was remov
13、ed from the endangered species list(濒危物种名单). The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.1.W
14、hy does the author stay “here” according to the passage?A.To experience hike with thin air.B.To observe Tibetan antelopes.C.To picture clouds on the plain.D.To admire snow-covered mountains.2.What can we learn from Zhaxis words in Para. 3?A.Protecting the animals can make money.B.Protecting the anim
15、als is saving ourselves.C.He is not fond of protecting the animals.D.The reserve is only safe for wild animals.3.What is mainly talked about in Para. 4?A.Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B.Why antelopes living places changed.C.Why antelopes number dropped greatly.D.Why the 1980s and the 1990s are
16、unusual.4.What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A.They will be over-populated.B.They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C.They will be on the endangered species list again.D.They will be in harmony with nature and humans.完形填空()We found him a
17、few weeks ago, when he was walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping and trying to stop cars, and we 1 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 2 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return 3, he was 4 in the same place, trying to get people to 5 for him. When he noticed
18、 6, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 7 him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his8. But we failed. Then we took a 9 look at the dog. He had no collar(颈圈)and he was really 10. We decided he was abandoned.My husband said, “11 he doesnt bit
19、e me when I try to pick him up to put him in the 12, we will have a new dog.” The dog 13 joined us with no fright at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us for 14 him up.The dog had been 15 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 16 him a lot over the
20、next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet(兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good 17 though he had been abandoned. The vet guessed the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.We do 18 this dog. He had been mistreated and yet, he is s
21、till very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 19 learner. Since then, he has become a 20 of our family. 1.A.invented B.thoughtC.forgotD.knew2.A.soB.unlessC.orD.because3.A.road B.flightC.tripD.stage4.A.besides B.thusC.insteadD.still5.A.stop B.leaveC.fightD.sing6.A.them B.usC.othersD.each7.A.talk wi
22、th B.search forC.get aroundD.worry about8.A.owner B.friendC.ropeD.food9.A.careless B.goodC.differentD.last10.A.beautiful B.normalC.healthyD.thin11.A.While B.ThoughC.AsD.If12.A.street B.countrysideC.carD.place 13.A.sadly B.happilyC.fearfullyD.proudly14.A.carrying B.pickingC.settingD.lifting15.A.clear
23、ly B.impossiblyC.willinglyD.safely16.A.trained B.taughtC.fedD.walked17.A.memory B.connectionC.styleD.health18.A.trust B.forgetC.loveD.dislike19.A.quick B.slowC.badD.future20.A.memberB.geniusC.heroD.passenger.语法填空(2021独家原创试题,)An important decision 1(make) by the National Peoples Congress Standing Com
24、mittee(全国人大常委会)in February, 2020. The decision made 2 clear that all animals, including those on the protection list of the existing Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife or other laws and all terrestrial(陆生的) wildlife, are banned from consumption. The decision announced
25、 that anyone 3 illegally hunts, trades, transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of the existing laws will be 4(severe) punished. The decision also said any store 5(break) the laws would be closed and face heavy 6(punish).“Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the 7(risk) of eat
26、ing wild animals have aroused wide public concern,” an official said. “At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control, its highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee 8(pass) such a special decision.”However, aquatic(水生的)wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition list. Common p
27、oultry(家禽) and livestock(家畜) like pigs, cattle and sheep are also not on the list. Animals that 9(raise) for a long time, such as pigeons and rabbits, are not on the list, either. “The decision may cause economic losses for some farmers who raise animals. Local governments should help them adjust an
28、d transform production and bussiness activities, and offer them compensation depending 10 the practical situation,” the official said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.1.appreciated2.wild3.bitten4.powerful5.harm6.relief7.contain8.succeed.1.are being decorated2.is
29、being questioned3.are talking about4.is being criticized5.is being constructed6.is in use.1.is being studied句意:据报道,中国科学家现在正在研究月球土壤。根据时间状语at present可知此处应用现在进行时,且lunar soil和study之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.is being built句意:这幢建筑正在被修建,我不能忍受这种噪音。此处为正在进行的动作,且building和build之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。3.are being washe
30、d句意:由于更多森林被毁坏,每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。huge quantities of good earth作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,主语与wash away是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据句意可知,此处表示动作一直在进行,故用现在进行时的被动语态。4.are being cleared句意:正如我们最近提到的,这些麻烦现在正在被清理。由now可知,应用现在进行时,且troubles与clear away之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。5.is being translated句意:据我看,理论正在以前所未有的增速转变为实践。根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时,且主语theory
31、和translate之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。.1.is not being protected2.are being confused3.being taken care of4.is being trained5.are being hunted6.are being made7.is always being praised8.be being criticized能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要介绍了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的经历,以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施和效果。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段末句“On the plain(平原) in front
32、of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we stay here.”和第二段首句“Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet.”可知作者留在这里是为了看一群优雅的动物(make out a herd of graceful animals),即观察藏羚羊。故选B项。A.为了体验空气稀薄的徒步旅行;C.为了拍摄平原上的云;D.为了欣赏雪山。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Were not trying to save the animal
33、s, he says. Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”(他说:“我们不是在试图拯救这些动物,事实上我们是在试图拯救我们自己。”)可知,扎西认为保护动物就是在保护我们自己,故选B项。A.保护动物能挣钱;C.他不喜欢保护动物;D.这个保护区只对野生动物来说是安全的。3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
34、”可知猎人们射杀羚羊来赚钱。随着新的公路和铁路的修建,它们的居住地变得越来越小。此处点明了羚羊数量急速减少的原因。故选C项。A.为什么猎人猎杀藏羚羊;B.为什么羚羊的居住地改变了;D.为什么二十世纪八十年代和九十年代不同寻常。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段讲的政府采取的措施取得了效果,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除以及“Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”(只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止成为对野生动物和
35、我们的星球的威胁。)可知藏羚羊在未来会和人类、自然和谐相处。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.make out(费力地)看出2.graceful adj.优雅的;优美的3.mainly adv.主要地4.illegally adv.违法地5.watch over照看;照料6.effective adj.有效的7.in harmony with与一致/协调.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在旅途中遇到一只流浪狗并收养它的故事。1.B根据下文maybe可知,这是作者猜想(thought)的,故答案为B。2.A上文his family was camping somewhere nearby与下文w
36、e passed him by是因果关系,上文是原因,下文是结果,故用连词so。3.C根据上文we passed him by可知,作者第一次经过时,遇到过这只狗,与上文呼应,这里叙述的是在返程(return trip)时,再次遇到它。4.D由上文He was jumping and trying to stop cars可知这只狗努力拦车,又根据下文trying to get people to 5 for him可知,作者第二次经过这里时,它依然(still)在拦车。5.A根据上文He was jumping and trying to stop cars,利用关键词复现法可确定答案为A。
37、6.B根据文章首句We found him a few weeks ago, when he was walking along the road in the countryside.可知,本文讲述的是狗与“我们”之间的故事,故答案为B。7.C根据上文he lay down in the middle of the road可知,狗躺在了道路中央,“我们”没有办法回避(get around)它。8.A根据本段尾句We decided he was abandoned.可知,狗被抛弃了,据此可知,“我们”没有找到它的主人。9.B根据下文He had no collar可知,“我们”仔细查看(t
38、ook a good look)了这只狗。10.D根据第四段第二句He was so thin.并利用关键词复现法可确定答案为D。11.D此处指如果(If)“我”在尽力抱起它把它放进车里的时候它不咬“我”,“我们”就收养它。此处引导条件状语从句,故选D。12.C根据第二段首句中的We stopped the car可知,“我们”是开车路过,据此可以推断,作者的丈夫抱起它把它放到车上。13.B根据下文He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us可知,狗在被抛弃后被收养是开心的,故答案为B。14.B根
39、据上文he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up,利用关键词复现法可确定答案为B。15.A句意:这只狗显然(clearly)待在路上有一段时间了。根据句意可知选A。16.C根据下文he gained over twenty pounds可知,狗的体重增加了20多磅,据此可以推断“我们”喂(fed)了好多东西给狗吃。17.D根据下文的让步状语从句though he had been abandoned可知,本空唯有D与之构成让步关系。18.C根据下文he is still very sweet可知,“我们”喜欢这只狗,故答案为C。19.A根据前文连词b
40、ut可知,本空应该与上文He had no manners构成转折关系。即虽然这只狗不懂礼节,但它学得很快,据此可知答案为A。20.A句意:自那时以来,它成了我们家的一员(member)。【高频词汇】1.pass by经过2.lie down躺下3.abandon v.抛弃4.condition n.状况.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。全国人大常委会2020年2月表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时,当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户。1.was made考查时态及语态。句意:全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语in February, 2020可知,本空
41、应用一般过去时;且句子主语和动词make之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。2.it考查it作形式宾语。句意:该决定明确指出,禁止食用所有动物,包括那些在现行的中华人民共和国野生动物保护法或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语。3.who考查定语从句。句意:该决定宣布,任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输或食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉的处罚。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyone,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who。4.severely考查副词。句意参考上题。本空应用副词作状语修饰punished,
42、故填severely,意为“严厉地”。5.breaking考查现在分词。句意:该决定还指出,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭,并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store,被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。6.punishment(s)考查名词及其单复数。句意参考上题。根据空前形容词heavy可知,本空应用名词。punishment既是可数名词又是不可数名词,前面没有限定词,故填punishment(s)。7.risks考查名词复数。句意:一位官员说:“自从新型冠状病毒暴发以来,食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注”。根据直接引语中的谓语have ar
43、oused可知,本空应用复数形式。8. to pass考查不定式。句意:在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻,全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常有必要的。本句中it作形式主语,应用不定式短语作真正的主语。9. have been raised考查时态及语态。句意:长期饲养的动物,如鸽子和兔子,也没有在名单上。根据时间状语for a long time可知,本空应用现在完成时;且从句主语that指的是名词Animals,和动词raise之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。10. on考查介词。此处指根据实际情况给他们提供补偿。depend on取决于;依赖。【高频词汇】1.existing adj.现有的,现存的2.ban v.明令禁止;取缔3.announce v.宣布,宣告4.critical adj.极重要的5.adjust v.适应;调整
