1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家选修Unit 4Public transport重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 延迟，延期2_ vt. 输送，运送；表达3_ vt. & vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应4_ vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破5_ vt. 装载n. 负载；大量6_ vi. 出现，产生7_ vt. 处以罚金n. 罚金8_ adj. 每年的，一年一次的9_ vi. & vt. 扩大，扩展，增大10_ n. 增加，增长；成长，生长阅读词汇知其意1authority n. _2aggressive adj. _3crossing n. _4anniversary n
2、. _5metropolitan adj. _6userfriendly adj. _7prime adj. _n. _8section n. _9interval n. _10route n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ vt.违犯，违反；侵犯_ n违反2_ n建筑师_ n建筑风格3_ n骑自行车的人_ v骑自行车n.自行车4_ n接待员_ n接待处_ vt.接待，招待5_ adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的_ v相信_ n信仰6_ n离开，出发；背离，违反_ v离开，出发7_ vt. & vi.扩大，增大_ adj.大的8_ n增加；成长_ vt.种植vi.增长；成长；生长9
3、_ n预订，预约；保留意见_ v预订，预约10_ n人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越_ vt.穿过高频短语记得牢1_ 中途下客或卸货2_ 联合，连接3_ 少数的，少量的4_ 给某人接通(电话)；使经历5_ 推迟，推延；使反感6_ 旨在，目的是7at (.) intervals _8arise from _9speed up _10split up _11decide on/upon _12look both ways _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1When the information is to be_ (传递) over any distance, a communicat
4、ion system is required.2Because it was raining, we_(推迟) the match until tomorrow.3A small boat _ (装载) with fish slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.4I saw the lightning_ (分开) the clouds and heard the thunder following.5This photograph wont probably _ (放大) well.6I thought it would be easy
5、, but a lot of problems have _ (出现)7When I_ (承诺) to repair the machine, I didnt reckon on so much trouble.8In the West, the companys _ (每年的) party is always around the Christmas, right?9You drove your car so carelessly last month, and how much was the_ (罚金)?10There has been a sudden _ (增长) in member
6、ship of the club.11Nowadays there often exist problems between parents and children_ (由引起) the lack of communication.12The Hope Project _ (目的是帮助) children in the poor areas.13What I have said _ (适用于) some of you.14The railway is still _ (在修理中), so I cant ensure that you can buy a ticket today.15I wa
7、nt to know if you have_ (决定) where youll spend your holidays.经典句型复现1So, _a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁游览一番呢？2_， a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程3However，most tr
8、ains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。4Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle _ to control.用自行车带上重物使得车子更难以控制。5_everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyc
9、lists and pedestrians.每个人都是如此，因为事故不仅影响到骑自行车的人和行人，还影响到车辆驾驶员。即学即用：完成句子1既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？(why not动词原形)Since you like climbing, _ to Mount Tai?2工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(现在分词的完成式作状语)_， Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.3演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。(完全倒装)In the front of the lecture hall _.4我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我
10、会受伤的。I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.5那位老人使每天晚饭后散步半小时成了他的习惯。The old man _ for half an hour after supper every day.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1convey vt.传达；运送；传送convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递/表达convey sth. to sp. 向某地运送某物convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow/.to sb. 向某人表达某人的感情/意思/难过/convey.fro
11、m A to B 把从A处运到B处(1)He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed _ the spot to the hospital at once.(2)Our every emotion and mood can _ (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.(3)The message _ (convey) here is clear, “Actions speak louder than words.”2postpone vt.推迟，延期po
12、stpone doing. 推迟做postpone.to/until. 延迟到(1)Lets postpone _ (make) a decision until we have more information.(2)The summer sports meeting in our school_ (postpone) for several days due to the heavy rain.3undertake vt.着手做；从事；承担；许诺，答应；试图undertakesth. (for.) (为)承担某事undertake to do. 着手做；答应做undertake that.
13、 答应(1)Both sides undertake_ (facilitate) further cultural exchanges.(2)The project _ (undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.一句多译(3)他答应从现在起努力学习。He _ from now on. (undertake that.)He _ from now on. (undertake to do.)4arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床arise from/out of.由引起；
14、由产生；从中产生，相当于result from。写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思(1)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._(2)New problems will arise one after another in the future._(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._(4)Accidents often arise from carelessness._根据语境用arise，rise，rai
15、se的正确形式填空(5)This is a problem _ out of the lack of communication.(6)The book _ many important issues for our consideration.(7)The river _ by several metres so far.【易错点拨】arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为下列名词：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。词义辨析arise，rise，raisearise vi.，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。rise
16、 vi.，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。raise vt.，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。5load n负担；负荷物vt.装载(1)take a load off ones mind 卸下心头重担；如释重负loads ofa load of 许多；很多(2)load.with. 用装载load.into/onto. 把装入(到)load up 装载be loaded with 负载(1)He had heard from some old men before，that several ships _ (load) with diamonds and gold had once su
17、nk in the nearby seashore.2021河南南阳一中模拟他以前从一些老人那里听说过几艘装着钻石和金子的船曾经沉没在附近的海滨。(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely, I _.得知他们已安全到达，我如释重负。(3)There are _ great places to see in Australia.在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。【易错点拨】a load of/loads of后可跟可数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词一致。6enlarge vt. & vi.扩大，扩展，增大(1)enlarge on/upo
18、n 详述，详细说明(2)enlarged adj. 扩大的(3)构词法：如果名词和形容词前面加前缀en，则构成动词，表示“使”。相似动词有：enforce使实施 enable使能够enrich使富裕(1)There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。(2)an enlarged heart肥大的心脏完成句子(1)我想让这两张照片放大。Im going to get these two pictures _.(2)他详述了他在美国的经历。He _ his experience in America.第二版块：重点短语和句
19、式1decide on/upon 决定；选定(1)decide to do.(decide on doing.) 决定做decide not to do.decide against doing. 决定不做decide between 在之间选择It be decided that. 决定(2)make a decision 做决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定(1)_ (已决定) that he shall be given the job.同义句改写(2)He decided_ (go) abroad.He_abroad.(3)The gir
20、l decided not to marry the doctor.The girl_the doctor.联想发散表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式：make a decision to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth.，be determined to do sth.等。2turn up出现；露面；改短衣服；开大音量turn down 拒绝；调小turn out 结果是；生产；制造turn over 移交；翻身turn to 求助；翻到；查阅turn in 上交turn off 关掉根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)Much t
21、o the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise! He_ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.2018全国卷(2)I would, indeed, _the evidence_ to the police.(3)The games my parents taught me when I was a child _ to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷(4)Dont_the compu
22、ter before closing all programs, or you could have problems.(5)Tom had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3speed up加速；加快(1)speed.up 使提速speed by (时间)很快地过去；飞逝(2)gather speed/pick up speed 加速(3)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度at the speed of light
23、/sound 以光/声速(4)slow down 减速(1)The car represented what it meant to be American going forward _ high speed to find new worlds.(2)They speed _ in order to get there on time.(3)Our car was running _ all speed on the expressway.4put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历(1)put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视；把放在一边(2)put back 推迟，延期；放回原处(3
24、)put down 写下；放下；镇压(4)put off 推迟，延迟(1)Could you put me through to the manager, please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？(2)They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。完成句子(1)如果她不在，请帮我把电话接到她秘书那里好吗？If shes not in, can you _ me _ to her secretary?(2)这书棒极了，我是爱不释手。Its a great book; I couldnt _.5link up连接，联合(1)be
25、linked with/to. 与有关系；连接起来(2)link.with/to. 把与连接起来，把连接到上(1)The bands have linked up for a charity concert.这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。(2)The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。语法填空(1)Our economy is linked _ Americas.(2)All these PCs are linked _ to the network.6Having
26、 seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程句型：现在分词的完成式作状语having done以及having been done是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成，在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。(1)_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a
27、wonderful film.(2)_ (finish) his homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV plays.(3)Over the past ten months, I have been working deep into the night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed and enter an ideal college. (用非谓语动词作状语改写)_ deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter an
28、 ideal college.7So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？所以，为什么不乘坐当今世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？句型：Why not.?(1)why not.有三重含义：表示建议，意为“为什么不做呢？做如何？”why not跟不带to的不定式，即“Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.？”；表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。(2)Why is it that.？是因为什么？(强调句)(1)Lets go to se
29、e the movie._？我们去看电影吧。好啊。(2)_ parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?为什么父母总是在我们遇到麻烦的时候才注意到我们呢？同义句改写(3)By the way，why dont you drop in for a drink this evening?By the way, _ for a drink this evening?8Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship？为什么许多人宁愿选择乘
30、飞机而不愿乘船呢？(1)would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)rather than 而非，而不是(3)rather.than. 与其说倒不如说(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(5)would rather后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气(1)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.2018全
31、国卷，阅读理解C现如今，许多中国人学习西方风格和理论而不愿关注中国的传统。(2)Peter would rather he had attended the meeting yesterday.彼得宁愿昨天参加了会议。(3)I was rather surprised than frightened.与其说我是害怕，还不如说我是惊讶。完成句子(1)他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。_ work in such bad conditions, he would give up.(2)杰克宁愿独自经商而不愿和人合作。Jack _ go into business alone _ team up
32、 with anyone else.单句语法填空1Some students complain that they _ (load) with too much homework.2Its reported that more and more cities are faced with the problem of road safety and the deaths _ (arise) from it.3Can you speed_a little? Ill be late for my flight.4I hope that this poem can convey a sense of
33、 ease and relaxation_you.5It is up to her_ (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.6The message _ (convey) here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”7Why do we put our children_ this annual suffering?8If you want to fly to somewhere，you can ask the airline to make a _ (reserve) on th
34、e telephone.9My friend emailed back to tell me she had split up_ her husband for months.10She is glad to undertake_ (sweep) the rooms and set them in order.用本单元所学短语完成句子1Engineers can _ (连接) distant countryside by radio or telephone.2The new soldiers were _ (使经历) a week of tough endurance tests.3Lets
35、 put our heads together and _ (决定) a plan of action.4Once these difficulties were got over, the work would _ (加速)5For the purpose of the survey, weve _ the town _ (分解) into four areas.课文语法填空The London Underground has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the worl
36、d. Underground railways were made 1._ (convey) people to the city centre.In 1854, the British government approved the construction, but lacking of money, the digging was 2._ (postpone) until 1860. Early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface 3._ regular intervals, so that people
37、 would not choke.New ways of digging 4._ (accelerate) the development of the London underground. However, 5._ (travel) on these lines was inconvenient, as each line belonged to a different company and many were very far from each other. Having seen the situation, Charles Yerkes 6._ (undertake) the j
38、ob of improving the system by obtaining ownership 7._ the many different lines.In 1933, all 8._ different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of a public organization 9._ (call) the London Passenger Transport Board.The underground system had some unusual uses during World War . In 19
39、45, the system was 10._ (enlarge) and more lines were added.知识主线串记With the development of society, the number of vehicles 1._ (be) increasing rapidly. More and more trams, cabs, minibuses and private cars convey thousands of passengers every day and speed 2._ the pace of life. They are playing 3._ i
40、mportant part in peoples life because cities have 4._ (enlarge) greatly. Meanwhile, many subways, railways, platforms and ports have been built. 5._ (fortunate), this also brings about many problems, such as terrible accidents, traffic jams and so on. The authority undertakes 6._ (make) sure the saf
41、ety of transport and decides on 7._ (link) up many sections to solve this problem. Many new traffic rules have turned up. The drunk people cant drive a car. Drivers should slow down and brake at the turning and crossing. Cyclists and pedestrians should also obey traffic rules. Trucks are forbidden 8
42、._ (load) too many goods. Vehicles should be put through regular tests. Anyone 9._ violates rules will be punished and fined. People all hope the 10._ (grow) of vehicles will benefit them.单元话题与写作Step One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1世界快速发展的步伐加速了许多问题的增长。(accelerate)_2一些问题是由汽车数量的增长造成的。(arise from)_3因为交通堵塞，开车出去是
43、很不方便的。(convenient)_4不幸的是，由汽车引起的空气污染问题也日益严重。(unfortunately)_5我们应尽力用公共交通方式来创造一个更好的世界。(do ones part)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 4Public transport基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1postpone2.convey3.undertake4.split5.load6.arise7fine8.annual9.enlarge10.growth阅读词汇1权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2.挑衅的3.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越4.周
44、年纪念日5.大城市的，大都会的6.方便用户的，便于使用的7.首要的，主要的盛年，鼎盛时期8.部分；部件；部门9.间隔，间隙10.(常规)路线拓展词汇1violateviolation2.architectarchitecture3.cyclistcycle4.receptionistreceptionreceive5.unbelievablebelievebelief6departuredepart7.enlargelarge8.growthgrow9.reservationreserve10.crossingcross高频短语1drop off2.link up3.a handful of4
45、.put through5.put off6.be aimed at7.每隔()距离或时间8.起因于，由引起9.(使)加速10.分组，分解；分离11.决定，选定12.左顾右盼即学即用1conveyed2.postponed3.loaded4.split5.enlarge6.arisen7undertook8.annual9.fine10.growth11.arising from12.is aimed at helping13.applies to14.under repair15.decided on/upon经典句型复现1why not take2.Having seen the situ
46、ation3.would have damaged4makes it more difficult5.This is true of即学即用1why not take a trip2.Having worked for two days3.sits a professor4.would have been injured5.makes it a rule to walk核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)from(2)be conveyed(3)conveyed2(1)making(2)was postponed3(1)to facilitate(2)undertaken(3)und
47、ertakes that he will work hardundertakes to work4(1)起身(2)出现(3)起床(4)由产生(5)arising(6)raised(7)has risen5(1)loaded(2)took a load off my mind(3)loads of/a load of6(1)enlarged(2)enlarged upon/on第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)It has been decided(2)to godecided on going(3)decided against marrying2(1)turned up(2)turnover(
48、3)turned out(4)turn off(5)turn down3(1)at(2)up(3)at4(1)putthrough(2)put it down5(1)to/with(2)up6(1)Having been asked(2)Having finished(3)Having worked7(1)Why not(2)Why is it that(3)why not drop in8(1)Rather than(2)preferred torather than跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1are loaded2.arising3.up4.to5.to decide6.convey
49、ed7through8.reservation9.with10.to sweep.用本单元所学短语完成句子1link up2.put through3.decide on4.speed up5.splitup.课文语法填空1to convey2.postponed3.at4.accelerated5.travelling6undertook7.of8.the9.called10.enlarged.知识主线串记1is2.up3.an4.been enlarged5.Unfortunately6.to make7.linking8.to load9.who10.growth.单元话题与写作1The
50、 pace of development in the world has accelerated the growth of many problems.2Some of these problems arise from the increasing of cars.3Because of traffic jams, driving outside is not convenient.4Unfortunately, air pollution caused by cars has also become an increasingly serious problem.5We should
51、do our part to make a better world by using public transport.参考范文The pace of development in the world has accelerated the growth of many problems, some of which arise from the increasing cars. As the cars increase streets become more and more crowded and the traffic jams appear. As a result, driving outside is not convenient. Whats worse, air pollution caused by car has also become an increasingly serious problem. Its high time that we should do our part to make a better world by using public transport.- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
