1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUsing Language. 单词认知1. an educated worker一位有教养的工人2. shake with terror恐惧地发抖3. escape the cruelty of war逃离战争的残酷4. in ones opinion在某人看来5. escape from the prison从监狱逃跑6. elect him president of the country选举他为国家
2、总统7. sentence the criminal in five years imprisonment宣判这个罪犯5年监禁8. educate the young in a scientific way用科学的方法教育年轻人9. beg him to offer some support请求他提供一些支持10. reward him for a hard days work为一天的艰辛工作奖赏他. 根据语境选用框中短语并用其适当形式填空lose heart, come to power, be sentenced to, set up, beg for, escape from1. Whe
3、n he came to power, he began to face a difficult situation. 2. He tried hard to set up an organization to help those in need. 3. Even though he has failed many times, he never loses heart. 4. Last night, the building caught fire, and people in the building tried their best to escape from the fire. 5
4、. Finally the murderer was sentenced to death. 6. The little beggar is begging for help from the passers-by. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。2. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. 因为我受过比较好的教育, 我得
5、到了一份坐办公室的工作。3. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 在那段时期, 我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃, 并乞求帮助。Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。 (1)Elias story tells us that _. A. Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help othersB. black people
6、in South Africa lived a hard life beforeC. Elias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prisonD. all the above(2)How does Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island? A. Frightened. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Upset. (3)Why did Elias study on Robben Island? A. To kill time. B. To
7、help Mandela. C. To fight against the government. D. To get a degree. (4)Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A. Because he needed the guards help. B. Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C. Because the guards were black people too. D. Because the guards could
8、 pass their exams. 答案: (1)(4)DBDB2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 可是, 警察发现了并且告诉我的老板我因为炸毁政府大楼而坐过牢。根据文章内容完成空格。Eliass storyWhen Elias was in prison on Robben IslandHe (1)spent four years (2)in prison, his (3)hardest time of his life. Luckily, Mandela (4)gave him much help there. He learned a lot there and had a
9、chance to get a degree for (5)himself. Eliass life after being set free and his feelingsBecause of his (6)better education, he got a job in an office, but soon (7)lost the job due to his former experience. After Mandela (8)came to power, he served (9)as a tourist guard, showed visitors (10)over the
10、prison. He felt rather proud. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)How did Mr Mandela help Elias in prison? Mr Mandela began a school and taught him during the lunch breaks and the evenings. (2)Did Elias like his final work? Why? He was proud of his final job because he helped to make his people f
11、ree in their own land. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)第一次骑自行车时, 这位车手就在车祸中受伤, 他简直吓坏(frightened)了。(2)在没有帮助的情况下, 他难以摆脱(escape)这个糟糕的情况。(3)幸运的是, 造成这次车祸的司机被判(sentence)了三年监禁。(4)随着新镇长的上台(come to power), 他采取一系列的措施保证道路的安全。The cyclist just felt frightened the first time he was riding a bicycle and got injured in a
12、 car accident. Without help, he couldnt escape from the bad situation. Luckily, the driver causing the accident was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment. At the same time, as the new governor of this town came to power, he took a series of measures to keep the road safe. 1. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心*The scien
13、tist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble. 我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。*Once you lose your heart to the place, you will want to live here forever. 你一旦爱上这个地方, 你会想永远住在这儿。 *They threw themselves heart and soul into the project. 他们全心全意地投入了这个项目。【词块积累】lose ones heart to爱上p
14、ut ones heart into专心于heart and soul全心全意; 完全地【知识延伸】lose的短语lose ones way迷路lose control失去控制lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(1)语法填空。Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time. (2)Ill never lose heart , even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败十次, 我也不灰心。2. escape vi. &vt. 逃脱; 逃走; 避开*It was a prison f
15、rom which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。*When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from danger. 当一个带有恶意的人攻击我们时, 我们可以电击他然后逃脱危险。*No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。 *Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape. 信不
16、信由你, 我死里逃生。 【词块积累】(1) escape from+n. 从中逃脱escape+n. /doing避免; 逃脱escape to. . . 逃往(2) have a narrow escape死里逃生 (1)语法填空。The spy attempted to escape to a neighbouring country but failed. Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building. The two passengers were extremely lucky to escape being inj
17、ured/injury(injure). (2)The adaptation to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings. 适应环境的能力使很多动物能逃脱其敌人, 并且适应周围的环境。3. come to power 当权; 上台; 执政 (强调动作)*I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
18、在曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会于1994年掌权之前, 我有20年没有再工作。*While he has been in power for three years, he still has a lot to deal with. 虽然他已执政三年, 但是他仍然有很多事情待处理。【词块积累】 (1)be in power当权; 执政(表示状态)(2)do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力within ones power某人力所能及的beyond ones power超
19、出某人的能力【熟词生义】*The nation declined as a world power. 作为一个世界强国, 这个国家已经衰落。(n. 强国)(1)同义句替换。The government came to power two years ago. =The government has been in power for two years. (2)语法填空。After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to society work. Computers have revolutionized our lives
20、 and they have the power to educate (educate)and pass on knowledge. The police have the power to deal with such matters by law. 4. set up 建立; 设立; 创办*Actually, it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improves social conditions. 事实上, 是许多年轻人的创办项目或生意的志向改善了社会条件。*(2019北京高
21、考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business. 爱丽丝穆尔是一名十几岁的企业家, 她在2015年5月创办了自己的公司。*You had better set down what your teacher said. 你最好把你老师说的话记下来。【词块积累】set down记下; 写下set aside把放在一边; 省出; 留出set off出发; 动身; 使爆炸set out出发; 动身; 着手做set about doing sth. = set out to do sth. 开始做
22、某事(2020天津高考) He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 他说服警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几张“聊天凳”。 (1)语法填空。In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were r
23、ewarded with the most food. The moment he arrived home, he set out to read (read) the book. (2)Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 我们已在老实验楼的旁边建了一座新实验楼, 并且我们已在原操场的地方建了一座图书馆。5. sentence vt. 判决; 宣判*A British judge o
24、n Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison. 星期四英国一位法官判处卖假炸弹探测器的商人十年监禁。*The prisoner was sentenced to a fine of $5, 000. 这名犯人被判处5000美元的罚款。【词块积累】 (1)sentence sb. to death判某人死刑sentence sb. to five years in prison判某人五年监禁sentence sb. to prison for life判处某人终身监禁(2
25、)be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)(1)The prisoner has been sentenced to death for his bad behavior. 由于他的恶劣行为, 囚犯被判处死刑。 (2)The judge sentenced the man to prison for life. 法官判这个人终身监禁。6. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 他们并不比我更聪明, 但是确实通过了考试。【句式解构】此句为并列句。but连接两个并列分句, 表示转折。句中did起强调作用,
26、强调谓语动词pass, 意为“的确; 确实”。*They do want to make peace with you. 他们确实想与你和好。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时, 其时态与句子的时态一致。(1)He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. 他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。(2)She does go to school every day. 她确实每天都去上学。7. I felt bad the first time I tal
27、ked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。【句式解构】此句为主从复合句。 句中“the first time”为名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次就, 每当; next time. . . 下次等。*I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her. 我第一次见她时就觉得她诚实、善良。在句型“This/It is the first/second. . . time+that. . . ”中, that从句中的谓语动词需用现在完成时, 即has/have
28、done。在句型“This/It was the first/second. . . time+that. . . ”中, that从句中的谓语动词需用过去完成时, 即had done。(1)(2020天津高考 ) Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. 下次你拜访鲍勃的时候, 记得提前给他打电话。(2)Every time John is late for school, he will make up some new excuses. 每次约翰上学迟到, 他都会编一些新借口。(3)They fell
29、 in love the first time they met each other. 他们一见钟情。(4)It is the first time that she has played a part in a film. 这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。(5)It was the first time that she had lived abroad alone. 那是她第一次独自住在国外。【要点拾遗】1. educate vt. 教育; 训练*She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went to have her
30、 advanced study abroad. 她在北京大学接受了教育, 那之后她去了海外深造。*Most important of all, people should be educated to obey laws from childhood. 最为重要的是, 应该教育人们从孩提时遵守法律。*Since she was well-educated, she always looks elegant. 因为她受过良好的教育, 她总是看起来很优雅。【词块积累】 (1)educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事be well-educated (=receive a goo
31、d education)受到良好的教育(2)education n. 教育, 修养educator n. 教育家(3)educatedadj. 受过教育的; 有教养的well-educatedadj. 受过良好教育的*Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. 教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。The object of educator is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives. (R. Hutchins, American edu
32、cator)教育的目的在于能让青年人毕生进行自我教育。(美国教育家哈钦斯)(1)用educate的适当形式填空。Only a nation of educated people could remain free. Our purpose of educating children is to fit them for life. I had been an educator in three different countries for about ten years. (2)Parents should play a greater role in educating their chi
33、ldren. 父母在教育孩子上应该承担更重要的作用。2. beg vi. 请求; 乞求*All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 在那段时期, 我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃, 并乞求帮助。*The young man begged to join our club. 这个年轻人恳求加入我们的俱乐部。*The children begged that they (should) join in the activity to make our city m
34、ore beautiful. 孩子们请求加入使我们的城市更美的活动。【词块积累】(1)beg for乞求得到; 请求得到beg (sb. )to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事 beg ones pardon对不起; 没有听清, 请求别人再重复一次, 此时多用升调beg+that 从句请求(2)beggar n. 乞丐(1)beg的过去式、过去分词为: begged, begged。(2)beg +that从句, 从句谓语需用should+do, should可省略, 为虚拟语气。 语法填空。(1)I begged him to travel (travel) to England wit
35、h me. (2)The passer-by was surrounded by people begging for food. (3)I beg your (you) pardon, but can you repeat it again? 3. terror n. 恐怖; 可怕的人; 恐怖时期; 恐怖活动*I shook with terror whenever I was about to fly in an aeroplane. 每次坐飞机前, 我都吓得直发抖。*Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.
36、Cathy从小就遭受着一些严重疾病的折磨。【词块积累】(1)in terror惊恐地with terror因为恐怖to ones terror 令某人恐惧的是(2)terrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的terribly adv. 很; 非常; 可怕地(1)语法填空。The little boy looked at her in terror and began to cry. He had suffered terrible(terror) injuries. The experiment went terribly (terrible) wrong. (2)改错。Dad and I w
37、ere terrible worried. (terrible改为terribly)4. reward n. 报酬; 奖金 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏*They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 *He gave the boy a reward of $100 fo
38、r bringing back the lost dog. 他奖励男孩100美元, 因为他送回了丢失的狗。*She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。*She wanted to reward the cleaners with 1, 000 for their efforts. 她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1 000英镑。【词块积累】 (1)give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb
39、. with . . . for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而以报答某人【易混辨析】reward报答; 报酬; 奖赏, 表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西award奖项; 奖品, 指正式的或官方颁发、授予; 也可以指法庭裁决给予prize奖赏; 奖金; 奖品, 尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉(1)语法填空。May I offer you a reward for your kindness? He invited his friends to dinner in reward for their help. (2)The students have been working hard on
40、their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在努力学习功课, 他们的付出最终会收获成功的。5. opinion n. 意见; 看法; 主张*In my opinion, Stevensons argument is one-sided. 依我之见, Stevenson的辩解是片面的。*Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized. 队员们在不惧怕
41、被批评的情况下一定能自由地表达他们的观点。*I would really like to have your objective opinion on this. 我很想听听你对此事的客观见解。【词块积累】in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来have an opinion on . . . 对有主张/看法(1)We may have different opinions on organizing class activities. 在组织班级活动上我们可能有不同的看法。(2)In my opinion, we teenagers shou
42、ld go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. 在我看来, 为了能更好地放松自己, 我们青少年应该出去和朋友玩耍。. 语用功能表达1. 征求意见(ASKING FOR OPINIONS) What do you think of. . . ? 你认为怎么样? Whats your opinion? 你的意见是什么? What are your ideas? 你的想法是什么? Do you have any thoughts on that? 你对此有什么看法? How do you feel about that? 你
43、觉得怎么样? Why do you think so? 你为什么这么想? Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事吗? How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? Why dont you do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢? Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢? Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事吗? Shall we do sth. ? 我们去做某事好吗? 2. 表达意见(GIVING OPINIONS) I think/I don
44、t think. . . . 我认为/我认为不I believe/I dont believe(that). . . 我相信/我不相信In my opinion. . . 在我看来To my understanding. . . 根据我的理解Im with you. 我赞同你。I feel that. . . /I dont feel that. . . 我觉得/我觉得不. 话题情景交流一位导游正在征求去北京旅游的游客的意见Guide: This is a tentative plan Ive worked out. Please read it to see if there is a ne
45、ed of any change. Tourist 1: Its all up to you. Guide: 1. What do you think of visiting(你觉得参观怎么样) Chairman Maos Memorial Hall? Tourist 2: 2. Thats exactly what I have in my mind(那正是我所想的). Id like to see how Chinese people pay homage to this great man. 3. How do you feel about that? (你觉得怎么样? )Tourist
46、 1: 4. Im with you. (我赞同你。)In my opinion, its a must-see. Guide: Have you got anything special in mind that you would like to see? Tourist 3: 5. I feel that(我觉得) it might be a good idea to visit the Forbidden city and the Summer Palace. Tourist 4: 6. Shall we pay a visit to(我们去参观好吗) the Great Wall?
47、There is a Chinese saying that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. . 语段填词1. In his opinion(看法), we should be sentenced(判决) to a fine of $ 500, 000. 2. The parents begged(请求) that their child should be educated(教育) properly. 3. To their terror (恐惧), they had a narrow escape(逃脱). 4
48、. My relative(亲戚) gave me a toy in reward (奖赏) for my polite greeting. . 选词填空escape from, in reward for, beg for, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, the first time, lose heart1. Since he came to power, the situation in the country has been greatly improved. 2. The thief was sentenced to five mo
49、nths in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work. 3. When in trouble, they had to beg for money from the passers-by. 4. The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to escape from the police car. 5. Though he failed in this important examination, he didnt lose heart. 6. Af
50、ter many failures, he finally set up his own company. 7. The first time I visited that land, I decided to settle there. 8. He believes that to achieve his dream will be in reward for all his efforts. . 完成句子1. During the earthquake some miners were trapped in the mine, and they couldnt escape without
51、 rescue. 地震时一些矿工被困在矿井中, 没有救援他们不能逃脱。2. It was in the year 2015 that he came to power as the boss of this company. 他是在2015年当权, 成为该公司的老板的。3. William begged his father to buy a new cellphone for him, but got refused. 威廉恳求他的父亲给他买部新手机, 但遭到了拒绝。4. That man was sentenced to death for killing one of his frien
52、ds. 那个人因杀了自己的一个朋友而被判处死刑。5. Before you hand in your papers, you should have read them over and over again. 在你上交论文之前, 你应该对它们进行反复阅读。6. In my sisters opinion, we should plan our trip properly. 在我姐姐看来, 我们应该恰当地计划我们的旅行。7. After years hard work, he did make his own dream come true. 数年的努力工作之后, 他确实使自己的梦想实现了。8
53、. The father is busy educating his child to work out the difficult problem. 父亲正忙于教孩子计算出这道难题。. 课文短文改错Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped. When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and help him. Mr Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the ev
54、enings which they should have been asleep. In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle. Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from study for their degrees. After Elias set free from the prison, he found a job because he
55、was better educated. And he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss about their experience. When Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power, he was given a job taken tourists around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad for the first time he talked to a group, now he is proudly
56、 to show visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land. 答案: 如何写人物介绍人物简介主要是简单介绍某人的生平, 从外貌到性格、从事迹到品质来进行描述。写作过程中要理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响以及作者对人物的评价。要明确文章结构: 开头部分陈述人物出生的时间、地点和家庭背景; 第二部分列举生平、主要经历、事迹或成就; 第三部分描述人们的评价或表达自己的感受。请根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的文章介绍美国著名歌手、音乐家、诗人鲍勃迪伦。姓
57、名鲍勃迪伦(Bob Dylan)出生地美国出生日期1941年音乐风格遵守美国音乐的传统经历少年时期展现出音乐天赋; 在高中的时候就组建了自己的乐队; 在读大学期间, 对民谣产生兴趣; 1961年, 鲍勃迪伦开始致力于音乐成就2016年, 鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖评价作品充满创造力; 为美国文化以及世界文化做出了很多贡献1. 完成句子(1)在他年轻时, 他就展现了对音乐的天赋。When he was young, he showed a talent for music. (2)他在上高中时, 组建了自己的乐队。When he was in high school, he set up a ba
58、nd of his own. (3)在读大学期间, 他对民谣产生了极大兴趣。During his being in college, he showed great interest in folk music. 2. 句式升级(4)用强调句式强调状语从句改写句(2)。It was when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own. Born in America in 1941, Bob Dylan is a famous singer, musician and poet in America. He has obser
59、ved the tradition of American music all the way. When he was young, he showed a talent for music. It was when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own. During his being in college, he showed great interest in folk music, and in 1961 he began to devote himself to music. Bob Dylan, whose
60、 works are full of creativity, makes great contributions to the culture of America and the world. Bob Dylan has achieved great success in music and literature, which enabled him to win the Nobel Prize. 1. 话题词汇graduate from 从毕业show interest in 对感兴趣devote oneself to 致力于, 专心于achieve success in 在取得成功mak
61、e contributions to 对做出贡献be highly thought of 被高度评价2. 话题句式(1)表达评价: He was a great scientist/musician in the 20th century, who was such a learned/strong-willed person that we all admire him very much. 他是二十世纪一位伟大的科学家/音乐家, 是一位我们都非常钦佩的博学的/有坚强意志的人。 He made great contributions to the whole world. So he was
62、 highly thought of by many people. 他对整个世界做出了巨大的贡献。因此人们对他评价很高。(2)介绍经历: Born in 1911, he studied at a local high school and graduated from Beijing University. 他出生于1911年, 在一所当地的高中上学, 并毕业于北京大学。When he was young, he showed interest in music. 在他年轻时, 他就对音乐感兴趣。He made great contributions to literature. 他对文学做出了重大贡献。He achieved great success in literature, which enabled him to win the Nobel Prize. 他在文学方面取得了巨大成功, 使他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。关闭Word文档返回原板块
