1、专题模拟训练(阅读理解)阅读理解(一)细节理解类A(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)When you think of Chinese food in the U.S., fried rice, or General Tsos chicken may first come to mind.But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors palates(味蕾)It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home co
2、oks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one，” says Kian Lam Kho, a co-curator(策展人) of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy：Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America.“Even with th
3、e same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.“The kitchen itself is
4、 kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.Thats the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past，” explains co-curator Audra Ang.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan.She worked as a live-in baby
5、sitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen.These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove.For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a doz
6、en different dishes.She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family s meals when she was a child.“I still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook，” she says.And its the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.1What is the new museum e
7、xhibition mainly about?AStories of Chinese food and cooks.BExploration of famous restaurants.CHistory of Chinese immigration.DCuisine of different countries.2Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants lives?AIt provides a wealthy life.BIt helps them to accept new cultures.CIt brings a s
8、ense of belonging.DIt enables them to forget the past.3What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?AShe worked in a Chinese restaurant.BShe made most meals as a child.CShe learned cooking from her father.DShe lives with a big family.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AChinese Restaura
9、nt Tells Immigrant TalesBHome Cooking Brings More to the TableCImmigrants Seek their Fortune in the US.DCuisine Gains New Variations【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师，说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represe
10、nts 18 different regional cooking styles of China.(它讲述了著名厨师的故事，如阎马丁和家庭厨师，他们的食物代表了中国18种不同的地方烹饪风格。)”可知，新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.(当你来到一个新的国家，厨房本身就是一种安慰。)”和第二句“Thats the one place where you set up as your home base
11、, and you cook things that you remember from your past(那是你把它作为你的大本营的地方，你烹饪的东西都是你从过去的记忆中得来的)”可知，厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感。故选C。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family s meals when she was a child.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，父亲在她小时候做了家里的大部分饭菜。)”可知，她向她父亲
12、学习了烹饪。故选C。4B标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants lives.(这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用
13、。)”且文中介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师可知，文章主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。故选B。B(2021江西赣州市高三一模)Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker($399.99)With its long battery life, and incredible sound quality, this is currently my favorite Bluetooth speaker.The HYPERBOOM also boasts a 24-hour battery life.I use this speaker in place o
14、f a home stereo (立体声音响) for music.Its loud enough to fill a large room and mobile enough to take from room to room.The app allows you to switch sources, adjust the volume(音量), and even power the speaker on or off without having to get up!Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker($99)I love the way this po
15、rtable Bluetooth speaker looks in our kitchen.The sound quality is incredible.One function allows you to pair two Urbanistas in stereo, doubling the volume capability and delivering a surround sound.Unfortunately, you have to repair the speakers together each time you use them in stereo.This is a sm
16、art, stylish Bluetooth speaker thatll look and sound great on your shelf.Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker($349)With its easy setup and incredible sound quality, this is one of the best Wi-Fi-enabled speakers on the market.It has nearly every possible connection port, allowing you to broadcast to other Wi
17、-Fi enabled speakers in your house.Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker($1,690)This beautiful Wi-Fi connected sound system is perfect for music.The stylish design will fit neatly in any living room and fill the space with impressively loud sound.One unique feature is that you can set your favorite internet
18、 radio station and turn it on with a single button.5What can we learn about the HYPERBOOM?AIt resists oil and water.BIt can be controlled by an app.CIt needs charging frequently.DIts not suitable for a large room.6What is less than satisfactory about Urbanista speaker?AIts immovable.BIt breaks easil
19、y.CIts not easy to use.DIts not loud enough.7Which is a wise choice if you often listen to internet radio?AUltimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker.BUrbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker.CAudio Pro Addon CIO Speaker.DNaim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款音箱的一些基本信息。5B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The app allows
20、you to switch sources, adjust the volume (音量), and even power the speaker on or off without having to get up！(这款应用可以让你切换音源，调整音量，甚至不用起身就可以打开或关闭音箱！)”可知， HYPERBOOM音箱可以通过app操作。故选B。6C细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, you have to repair the speakers together each time you use them in stereo.(不幸的是，每次以立体声方式使用扬声器时，
21、都必须一起修理扬声器。)”可知，Urbanista 令人不太满意之处是使用不便。故选C。7D细节理解题。根据最后一段“One unique feature is that you can set your favorite internet radio station and turn it on with a single button.(一个独特的功能是，你可以设置你最喜欢的网络电台，然后用一个按钮打开它。)”可知，如果你经常听网络电台，你可以选择Naim Mu-so 2 无线音箱。故选D。C(2021江苏省海安高级中学高三下期新高考模拟二)Mobility challenges？Help
22、 is at handExperiencing diminished (减弱的) mobility can be extremely difficult.When people talk about it, a lot of the focus is on the physical consequences, but coping with its emotional impact-the loss of freedom, the knock to your confidence and the feelings of frustration are just as significant a
23、s the physical.Mobility scootersThere are various resources and mobility aids out there that can help-wheelchair, mobility scooter or walking aid, etc.If you struggle to walk, but need to travel long distances, a mobility scooter might be a better choice.One that you should consider is the eFOLDi Li
24、te scooter, the Worlds lightest folding mobility scooter from SunTech.Making travel easier It can be transported easily in a car or on a plane so you no longer have to face travel restrictions and you can enjoy your freedom much more as it is extremely portable, easy to use and super lightweightat o
25、nly 15kgits the perfect travel and mobility companion.Users can unfold the scooter in seconds and its packed full of beneficial features that will improve your day to day journeys and make travelling more accessible for you.Pre-order Supporters of the campaign can pre-order an eFOLDi Lite on Kicksta
26、rter for a super early bird price of 1,200 which is 50% of the future retail price, plus a 80 shipping cost.The campaign ends on 11th February 2021For more information about eFOLDi Lite, visit http：/8Why are the psychological effects of diminished mobility mentioned at the beginning?ATo introduce th
27、e topic of diminished mobility.BTo provide more knowledge about eFOLDi Lite.CTo draw peoples attention to psychological health.DTo attract more potential customers of eFOLDi Lite.9Which of the following is the advantage of eFOLDi Lite?AIt can be unfolded with certain help.BIt can rid you of travel r
28、estrictions.CIt can be charged quickly and easily.DIt is more suitable for a long journey.10How much will you pay at least when ordering the product on the Internet?A1,280B600C2,480D1,240【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最轻的一款可折叠移动滑板车。8D推理判断题。根据Mobility scooters部分中的“If you struggle to walk, but need to travel
29、long distances, a mobility scooter might be a better choice.One that you should consider is the eFOLDi Lite scooter, the Worlds lightest folding mobility scooter from SunTech.(如果你走路很吃力，但需要长途旅行，机动滑板车可能是一个更好的选择。其中一个你应该考虑的是eFOLDi Lite滑板车，世界上最轻的可折叠移动滑板车来自尚德)”可推知，一开始就提到了行动能力减弱的心理影响是为了吸引更多的eFOLDi Lite滑板车的
30、潜在客户。故选D。9B细节理解题。根据Making travel easier部分中的“It can be transported easily in a car or on a plane so you no longer have to face travel restrictions and you can enjoy your freedom much more as it is extremely portable, easy to use and super lightweightat only 15kgits the perfect travel and mobility com
31、panion.(它可以很容易地在汽车或飞机上运输，所以你不必面对旅行限制，你可以享受更多的自由，因为它非常便携，易于使用和超轻重量只有15公斤它是完美的旅行和移动伴侣。)”可知，eFOLDi Lite滑板车的优势是它可以解除你的旅行限制。故选B。10A数字计算题。根据倒数第二段“Pre-order Supporters of the campaign can pre-order an eFOLDi Lite on Kickstarter for a super early bird price of 1,200 which is 50% of the future retail price,
32、plus a 80 shipping cost.(该活动的预购支持者可以在Kickstarter上预购eFOLDi Lite，预购价格为1 200英镑，这是未来零售价的50%，外加80英镑的运费。)”可知，在网上订购产品时，你至少要付1 200801 280。故选A。阅读理解(二)推理判断类A(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks：for holidays, meals, presents or peoples place in our hearts.H
33、owever, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing.To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied.A talented artist is, first a
34、nd foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable.They dont merely tell us that spring is “nice”， they zero_in_on the particular contributing factors to this niceness：leaves that have the softness of a newborns hands, the contrast between
35、a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do.But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why theyve been so will be somewhere, waiting to
36、be uncovered.We stand to realise that it wasnt so much that the food was “delicious”；but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour.A friend wasnt just “nice”；they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when w
37、e suffered.The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.We dont have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes.We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe seldom express gratitude
38、by writing.BWe usually find messages of thanks touching.CWe should take a course for message writing.DWe may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts.2What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ALeave out.BClear up.CFocus on.DHold back.3How is Paragraph 3 developed?AB
39、y classification.BBy example.CBy definition.DBy process.4Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?AI am blessed to have such a wonderful week.BYour caring and warm smile lights up my day.CThank you so much for your great present.DThis is the most delicious dinner Ive ever had.【语篇解读】这是一篇
40、议论文。作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。1D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.(为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史上吸取教训)”可知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故选D。2C词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“leaves that have the softness of a newborns hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sh
41、arp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbirds.(树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声)”可知，“the particular contributing factors to this niceness(造成这种美好的特殊因素)”就是指树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声等等，再根据最后一句中的“They dont merely tell us that spring is nice(他们不仅仅告诉我们春天很好)”可知，此处是指他们不仅仅只说春天很好，还专注在描写细节上，告诉我们因为什么
42、春天很好。所以“zero in on”意为“专注于”。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why theyve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered.(但我们可以相信，如果我们的思想受到了影响，那么受到影响的原因将在某个地方，等待被发现。)”和第三段最后一句“The details will be there, waiting for us to catch them.(细节会在那里，等着
43、我们抓住它们。)”可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼应，第三句和第四句“We stand to realise that it wasnt so much that the food was delicious；but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour.A friend wasnt just nice；they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been li
44、ke for us when we suffered.(我们会意识到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特别有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不仅仅是“好”的；当我们遭受苦难时，他们带着一种非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们怎么样。)”是在对此举例。由此可知，第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故选B。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.(我们只需要找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情。)”可知，作者认为在
45、表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以选项B.Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天。)属于这种详细的理由，作者会推荐选项B。故选B。B(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)A Wild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom.Highlighting 43
46、endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories un
47、fold according to the seasonal cycle of a year.Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park
48、.For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle：limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third Reich
49、There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitlers rise to power and the collapse (坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.Patriar
50、chy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.5Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?AMarcovaldo.BThe Art of Mondo.CThe
51、Coming of the Third ReichDPatriarchy and Capitalism.6Who cares about womens rights and interests?AMillie Marotta.BItalo Calvino.CRichard Evans.DChizuko Ueno.7What is the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce art forms.BTo remember five writers.CTo recommend quality books.DTo compare different cultu
52、res.【语篇解读】这是一应用文。文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的书籍，并分别介绍了每本书的大概内容。5B推理判断题。根据“The Art of Mondo”部分内容“Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings toge
53、ther this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle：limitless passion for their subject matters.(多年来，Mondo以其令人难以置信的艺术海报获得了全球的认可，这些海报把经典电影、电视剧以及侏罗纪公园等漫画表现得栩栩如生。The Art of Mond
54、o首次将这一备受追捧的艺术汇集在一本书中，展示了工作室艺术家们难以置信的创造力，他们的风格迥异，但却被一个指导原则所统一：对主题的无限热情)”可知，“The Art of Mondo”这本书中把Mondo所创作的艺术海报汇集起来，展示了工作室艺术家们难以置信的创造力，也就是说，这本书与艺术相关。由此可推断出，如果你对艺术感兴趣，你可以选“The Art of Mondo”。故选B。6D细节理解题。根据“Patriarchy and Capitalism”部分内容“Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and
55、public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(上野千鹤子是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义批评家和公共知识分子，是女性研究的先驱，著有父权制与资本主义等多部著作)”可知，“Patriarchy and Capitalism”这本书的作者Chizuko Ueno是日本著名的女权主义批评家，是女性研究的先驱。由此可知，关心妇女权益的人是“Patriarchy and Capitalism”的作者Chi
56、zuko Ueno。故选D。7C写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的书籍，分别是A Wild Childs Guide to Endangered Animals, Marcovaldo, The Art of Mondo, The Coming of the Third Reich和Patriarchy and Capitalism，并分别介绍了每本书的大概内容。由此可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐优质的书籍。故选C。C(2021江西九校高三一模)In this most unusual year, the gift of giving will feel espec
57、ially good.These tips can help make the season merry and bright for everyone.Whats Different This YearHot Ticket Items May Be Extra Hot：Some companies have scaled back their holiday ordering this year to trim inventory, so popular products might sell out fastin stores and online.So if you see a good
58、 price for an item on your list, be sure to grab it.And plan to ship gifts at least two weeks before Christmas Eve.Online Sales Will Start EarlyThis year, it maybe more like Cyber Season, with online promotions and sales starting right after Halloween.With concerns about crowds, retailers will likel
59、y save a lot of their inventory for online sales.To avoid parking lot chaos, try to pick up your purchases first thing in the morning or later in the evening, when wait times should be shorter.Outlets Are Online TooIf one of your holiday shopping traditions is a trip to the outlets, you can still ex
60、perience the thrill of the bargain huntfrom home.S is the virtual version of the countrys largest outlet company.In some ways, its even better than an in-person trip because you can shop by item or category and immediately see what different retailers have in stock, rather than going store to store.
61、When to ShopNot on Thanksgiving：Many stores that opened their doors on the holiday last year have announced that they will be closed this year.One upside for shoppers is rock-bottom prices as some stores liquidate(清仓)The downsides：They might not be around if you need to return something or use a gif
62、t card.In other words：Bankruptcy buyers beware.8Which is the best time to send gifts?AOctober 30BDecember 9CDecember 15DDecember 249What can we learn about holiday shopping this year?AShoppers can only buy items online.BShopping on Thanksgiving is the best choice.CPopular products might sell out fas
63、t only in stores.DShoppers may see a good price for an item right after Halloween.10Who will be most interested in this passage?APeople who are money-less.BPeople who like shopping at home.CPeople who are retailers.DPeople who are fond of bargains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给购物者购买礼品的一些建议。8B细节理解题。根据文章Whats
64、Different This Year中的“And plan to ship gifts at least two weeks before Christmas Eve.(至少在圣诞前夜的两周前把礼物寄出去。)”并根据常识可知，圣诞节前夜是12月24日，所以选项B的12月9日时间最为接近。故选B。9D细节理解题。根据文章Online Sales Will Start Early中的“This year, it maybe more like Cyber Season, with online promotions and sales starting right after Halloween
65、.With concerns about crowds, retailers will likely save a lot of their inventory for online sales.(今年可能更像网络季，网上促销和促销活动在万圣节后马上开始。出于对人群的担忧，零售商可能会节省大量库存用于网上销售。)”可知，万圣节过后，购物者就能看到商品的好价钱。故选D。10D推理判断题。根据文章Outlets Are Online Too中的“If one of your holiday shopping traditions is a trip to the outlets, you can
66、still experience the thrill of the bargain huntfrom home.(如果你的假日购物习惯之一是去商店购物，你仍然可以在家里体验到买便宜货的刺激。)”和When to Shop中的“One upside for shoppers is rock-bottom prices as some stores liquidate (清仓)(对购物者来说，一个好处是随着一些商店清算，价格会降到最低。)”可推断，喜欢便宜货的人将对本文感兴趣。故选D。阅读理解(三)词句猜测类A(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)Facial recognition
67、 technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies.The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chim
68、panzees(黑猩猩)Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short
69、-term field research can only tell us so much，” Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanze
70、es in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea.A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals.The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanz
71、ees.The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time.It successfully identified the animals sex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications
72、.The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scient
73、ists to use the system for similar projects.They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.1What can we infer from Schofields words?AResearching chimpanzees needs more information.BChimpanzees can live as lon
74、g as humans.CChimpanzees like to get snapshots too.DShort-term field research provides more information.2What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ARecording the chimpanzees in the wild.BStudying chimpanzees over several years.CUnderstanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.DGetting snaps
75、hots of chimpanzees behavior.3What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?AHumans make more accurate identifications.BThe machine learning system is more effective.CHumans cant identify the animals sex correctly.DMachine learning tools take a little more time in identification.4What is th
76、e best title for the text?AFacial recognition for animals is becoming popularBFacial recognition is helping animals live in the wildCFacial recognition plays a role in raising animalsDFacial recognition is used to identify and follow animals【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部识别技术，它用来识别和跟踪动物。1A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dan Scho
77、field said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.(丹斯科菲尔德说，开发这个系统是为了提高长期以来收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的质量。)”从Schofield的话里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故选A。2C代词指代题。根据第四段第一句“The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of
78、 the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.(研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。)”由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活。”故选C。3B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was much faster at
79、 completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.(人类识别黑猩猩个体的正确率约为42%。机器学习工具完成实验的速度要快得多。人类专家花了55分钟，而计算机只花了几秒钟。)”由此可知，机器学习系统更有效。故选B。4D标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段“In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces
80、 of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩)(在最近的一项研究中，科学家们宣布他们已经开发出了机器学习工具来追踪野生黑猩猩个体的面部。)”由此可知，“面部识别被用来识别和跟踪动物的”为短文最佳标题。故选D。B(2021贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二)The minimalist lifestyle needs to be considered only after we own more than we need.Nowadays, the rapid development of the society has brought a lot of wealt
81、h and material possessions, which has become a burden for many.In addition, the fast-paced life we have today makes us busier than ever.Therefore, I think a minimalist lifestyle is necessary to help people ease their burden and focus on the best part of life.Although Im not a strict practitioner of
82、minimalism, I do benefit a lot from a simpler life.When I got employed in 2018, I wasted my salaries on lots of clothes, shoes, cosmetics, books and food to enrich my life.However, piles of things made my room messy and a lot of stuff things had to be thrown away unused.About one year ago, I laid my
83、 hands on a book named Danshari, which encourages people to cut out or throw away unnecessary things.Following the instructions, I started to change my lifestyle and surprisingly found out that my life is much better with less.Another bad habit I have worked hard to change is spending too much time
84、on my phone and iPad as a means to free myself from the work stress.A lot of my valuable time was wasted on various time-killing apps which didnt do much good to my self-improvement.Adopting a simple life can be a bit challenging and needs constant effort.Here are some tips I find helpful.First, con
85、centrate on things that are really important and meaningful.Second, access to information should be simple and well-targeted；reading books is a good alternative to meaningless social interaction and time-killing apps.Third, purchase fewer goods with better quality and tidy up your room regularly.A m
86、inimalist lifestyle isnt equal to austerity(朴素)Its a habit we can form to simplify our life.With less desire both materially and mentally, there will be more room for self-improvement, happiness and inner fulfillment.5What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?ARecommended.BRemembered.CWrote.
87、DRead.6What does a minimalist lifestyle mean?ABuying a lot of things we like.BConcentrating ourselves on the jobs.CForming a habit of simple life.DSpending more time using apps.7What would be the best title for this passage?AWealth Is LessBMess Is SimpleCMore Is HappinessDLess Is More【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
88、文章提出了极简主义的生活方式，作者以自己的情况为例，说明越多的物质财富就给人越重的负担，更少的物质追求，会让精神和思想更加富足。5D词句猜测题。根据画线词下一句“which encourages people to cut out or throw away unnecessary things.(这本书鼓励人们减少或扔掉不必要的东西。)”以及下文“Following the instructions, I started to change my lifestyle and surprisingly found out that my life is much better with les
89、s.(按照指示，我开始改变我的生活方式，并惊讶地发现更少的物质让我的生活更好。)”可知作者是“阅读”了这本书才有了感悟，所以短语laid my hands on的意思是“阅读”，故选D。6C细节理解题。根据最后一段“A minimalist lifestyle isnt equal to austerity (朴素)Its a habit we can form to simplify our life.(极简主义的生活方式并不等于朴素。这是我们为了简化生活而养成的习惯。)”可知极简主义的生活方式是养成简单生活的习惯，故选C。7D标题归纳题。根据第一段“Nowadays, the rapid
90、development of the society has brought a lot of wealth and material possessions, which has become a burden for many.(如今，社会的快速发展带来了大量的财富和物质财富，这已经成为许多人的负担。)”可知，越多的物质财富就给人越重的负担，作者在文章中以自己情况为例来说明了这个观点，结合最后一段“A minimalist lifestyle isnt equal to austerity (朴素)Its a habit we can form to simplify our life.W
91、ith less desire both materially and mentally, there will be more room for self-improvement, happiness and inner fulfillment.(极简主义的生活方式并不等于简朴。这是我们为了简化生活而养成的习惯。物质和精神上的欲望减少了，就会有更多的空间来自我完善、幸福和内心的满足。)”可知更少的物质追求，会让精神和思想更加富足，所以文章主要想表达的观点是“少即是多”，因此D项“Less Is More”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。C(2021新疆高三一模)On the Fat
92、hers Day before my father entered a nursing home, I gave him an Elmo doll.Like the colored pencils and sketchbook I bought him a year earlier, this was a desperate attempt to bring some joy to my increasingly bedridden father.Years ago, my father suffered a stroke which left him in bed for the rest
93、of his life.At the sight of Elmo, my three elder sisters shook their heads, certain that our father who was anything but childish would not like it.Sure enough, my father, 76, broke into that unpleasant smile that barely concealed his dislike.“What on earth is this？” shouted my sisters, bursting int
94、o laughter.“Daddy knows why I give him this，” I said, thinking that they had no idea what Elmo meant to my father.To my disappointment, my father shrugged.How could he not remember？Years earlier, I had been in the kitchen and heard something rare from the living room：laughter.I ran downstairs and sa
95、w that Elmo was on the PBS cooking show “The Frugal Gourmet”“I dont know what it is about him that gets to me，” my father choked out between laughter and tears.“Hes just so funny！”As my father lay in the nursing home, I would visit him in the evenings.We watched old movies with the lights off.Even t
96、hough he never asked for it, I brought Elmo from home and put him where my father could see him.Before leaving, I would take Elmo from the dresser and place him in my fathers immobile arm.A slight smile would appear on his face.It never looked softer.8Whats the problem with the authors father?AHe lo
97、st the ability to feel joy.BHe became childish after the stroke.CHe was disappointed with his children.DHe was bound to stay in bed due to an illness.9What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHid.BShowed.CExplained.DExpressed.10Why did the author give his father an Elm
98、o doll?AHis father asked for one.BAn Elmo doll once amused his father.CNothing but a doll made his father smile.DHis father mentioned one on the cooking show.11What does the text mainly tell us?AThe trouble a stroke can cause.BThe difficulty to make a father happy.CHow a simple gift brings joy to a
99、father.DHow to choose a proper toy for old people.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，记述了作者为病床上的父亲精心挑选小礼物，给他带去陪伴与快乐的事情。8D细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“Years ago, my father suffered a stroke which left him in bed for the rest of his life.(几年前，我父亲患了中风，他只能在床上度过了余生。)”可知父亲因病卧床不起。故选D。9A词句猜测题。根据第二自然段中“Sure enough, my father, 76, broke into tha
100、t unpleasant smile that barely concealed his dislike.(果然，我的父亲，76岁，突然露出了那种不愉快的微笑，难掩他的不满。)”父亲看到礼物后的反应unpleasant smile可知他不喜欢，因此后面定语从句中“无法掩饰他的不满”。故选A。10B细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Years earlier, I had been in the kitchenHes just so funny！”这一情节可知，an Elmo doll曾经让父亲开怀大笑，我希望an Elmo doll现在也能给他带来快乐。故选B。11C主旨大意题。根据第末段中“A
101、slight smile would appear on his face.It never looked softer.”(他的脸上会露出一丝微笑。它看上去从来没有这么柔软过。)可知我给父亲的Elmo doll确实给他带来了些许的快乐。这也是全文的主题：一个小小的，但用了心的礼物为父亲带来快乐。故选C。阅读理解(四)观点态度类A(2021河北石家庄市高三一模)Staying up late doing homework is always tiring.And perhaps when we become tired, we feel the need to eat unhealthy sn
102、ack food.Recently scientists have been investigating tiredness and snack food.According to a study in The Journal of Neuroscience, people are more likely to take snacks when they dont get enough sleep.For the study, researchers from University of Cologne in Germany gave the same dinner to 32 healthy
103、 men aged between 19 and 33Half of the men were then sent home to bed, and the other half were kept awake in the laboratory all night.The next morning, the participants were asked to consider how much they would be willing to pay for snack food items shown to them in pictures.According to the resear
104、chers, all were similarly hungry in the morning, and had similar levels of most hormones(荷尔蒙)and blood sugar.However, brain scans showed that when the sleep-deprived(缺少睡眠的)participants looked at the pictures of junk food, they released more of the “hunger hormone”This is the hormone responsible for
105、increasing the appetite, and making us consume more.Asked about how much they would pay for snacks, “Participants with sleep deprivation were more willing to overspend on food items than those with a good nights sleep，” researchers told Science Daily.Researchers also observed that among the people w
106、ho hadnt slept, there was greater activity in the part of the brain where food rewards are processed.The scientists think that sleep-deprived people experience changes to the hunger hormone and the brains reward system that then leads to a stronger desire to eat snacks with high fat and calories.“Th
107、is brings us a little closer to understanding the mechanism(机制)behind how sleep deprivation changes food valuation，” Professor Jan Peters, a co-author of the study from the University of Cologne, told The Independent.Some tips on this：* Listen to some soft music to relieve your tiredness.* Do some s
108、light exercise for a short time when youre tired.* Eat yogurt or fruits to replace snacks with high fat and calories.* Distance yourself from snacks.1What can we know from the first two paragraphs?ALess sleep leads to more snacks.BStaying up late does harm to health.CTiredness is the cause of less s
109、leep.DWe need no snacks when we sleep.2What makes people eat more junk food according to the study?ABlood sugar.BFood items.CThe hunger hormone.DFat and calories.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople who lack sleep usually spend less on food items.BListening to soft music
110、helps people feel relaxed.CExercise as much as you can when you are tired.DPeople who sleep well can get food rewards.4Whats the authors attitude towards snacks?APositive.BIndifferent.CNegative.DNeutral.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。德国科隆大学的研究人员发现，晚上熬夜的人更容易吃快餐，这对健康没有好处。1A细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段“According to a study in Th
111、e Journal of Neuroscience, people are more likely to take snacks when they dont get enough sleep.(根据神经科学杂志上的一项研究，人们在睡眠不足时更有可能吃零食。)”可知，晚上熬夜会造成疲劳，而疲劳又会使人更容易吃快餐。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句“This is the hormone responsible for increasing the appetite, and making us consume more.(这种激素会增加食欲，让我们吃得更多。)”可知，是身体内的荷
112、尔蒙使人产生多吃快餐的欲望。故选C。3B细节理解题。根据文中Some tips on this部分的“Listen to some soft music to relieve your tiredness.(听些轻音乐来缓解疲劳。)”可知，听轻音乐有助于缓解疲劳。故选B。4C观点态度题。根据文中Some tips on this部分的“Eat yogurt or fruits to replace snacks with high fat and calories.(吃酸奶或者水果来代替那些高脂肪和热量的零食。)”和“Distance yourself from snacks.(让你自己远离零
113、食。)”可推知，作者不赞同人们吃零食。故选C。B(2021江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试)Fish tongues, harvested by childrenCod(鳕鱼) tongue is a famous dish in Norway and beyond.Around 80 tons are cut every year from fish caught in Norways northern waters.Softer in taste than the flesh of the fish, cod tongue melts in the mouth with a hint of s
114、altiness.It is natures gift, says Jan Erik, vice-president of the Norwegian fishermens association.Liv Eva, a 35-year-old who works for a research institute, says that when she was a girl, men and boys dominated the cod-tongue-cutting trade on Lofoten, a Norwegian island.This year, she was happy to
115、see a grandmother and granddaughter selling tongues.In other ways, however, the art of tungeskjring has hardly changed over the centuries.The delicate work of removing the tongue from an already beheaded(去头的) fish is reserved mainly for children.The practice serves as a kind of career preparation fo
116、r would-be fishers, and it pays handsomely.The tongues are valuable, so an hours work can pay 1,200 kronor ($143)；not bad if youre six.Modesty guides attitudes in Lofoten and other northern parts, so it wouldnt be accepted to spend the cash on something wasteful, says Liv Eva.Youngsters tend to save
117、 up for a fishing boat, a car or a deposit on a home.Not everyone gets involved.Those with ambitions keep their distance；tongue-cutting is something of a fishermans rough life.And citizens in Norway were upset by a recent documentary showing the children at work in their blood-stained overalls.“Chil
118、d labor！” they cried.The government looked into the issue, and chose to respect their culture and tradition.A bigger threat to the industry is that stocks are low.From April 27th, 2021 Norwegian cod caught in coastal waters will lose its sustainability rating from the Marine Conservation Council, a
119、global fish watchdog.5What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo bring up the topic.BTo put forward an argument.CTo set off a conflict.DTo bring forward a suggestion.6The underlined phrase “the art of tungeskjring” refers to _.Athe tasting of cod tongueBthe cutting of cod tongueCthe cooking of c
120、od tongueDthe drawing of cod tongue7What does the third paragraph focus on?AThe traditions of the cod tongue industry.BThe advantages of the cod tongue industry.CThe problems with the cod tongue industry.DThe changes of the cod tongue industry.8What is the governments attitude towards the childrens
121、harvesting cod tongue?ASupportive.BIgnorant.CRespectful.DDisapproving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威的一种行业加工鳕鱼舌。5A推理判断题，通过文章第一段“Cod tongue is a famous dish in Norway and beyond.Around 80 tons are cut every year from fish caught in Norways northern waters.Softer in taste than the flesh of the fish, cod tong
122、ue melts in the mouth with a hint of saltiness.(鳕鱼舌在挪威和其他地方都很有名。每年有80吨的鱼从挪威北部海域捕捞上来。鳕鱼舌的味道比鱼肉更柔软，在口中融化有一丝咸味。)”可知，本段讲到挪威美食鳕鱼舌的烹饪方法、入口即化的口感、每年的畅销量等。这一切信息都是要引出本文后续的话题：挪威鳕鱼舌这道美食的加工行业的相关传统和当代所要面临的危机。故选A。6B词句猜测题。根据画线句下文“has hardly changed over the centuries (几个世纪以来，几乎没有改变)”以及“The delicate work of removing
123、 the tongue from an already beheaded fish is reserved mainly for children.The practice serves as a kind of career preparation for would-be fishers, and it pays handsomely.The tongues are valuable, so an hours work can pay 1,200 kronor ($143)；not bad if youre six.Modesty guides attitudes in Lofoten a
124、nd other northern parts, so it wouldnt be accepted to spend the cash on something wasteful, says Liv Eva.Youngsters tend to save up for a fishing boat, a car or a deposit on a home.(把已经被砍头的鱼的舌头割下来这种精细的工作主要是留给儿童的。这种做法为未来的渔民提供了一种职业准备，而且回报丰厚。这些舌头很值钱，所以一小时的工作可以赚到1 200克朗(143美元)；对于六岁的孩子来说还不错。Liv Eva说，在罗浮登
125、和其他北部地区，人们的态度是谦虚的，所以把钱花在浪费的东西上是不会被接受的。年轻人倾向于存钱买渔船、买车或买房。)”可知，本段讲的这个挪威鳕鱼割舌行业几个世纪以来没什么变化，划线短语所在的句子为第三段的主题句，可推知，划线的部分的挪威语应该是割鳕鱼舌的意思。故选B。7A推理判断题。通过文章第三句首句“In other ways, however, the art of tungeskjring has hardly changed over the centuries.(然而，在其他方面，数百年来割鳕鱼舌的工作几乎没有改变。)”可知，挪威鳕鱼割舌行业几个世纪以来几乎没有什么变化。通过下文“Th
126、e delicate work of removing the tongue from an already beheaded fish is reserved mainly for children.The practice serves as a kind of career preparation for would-be fishers, and it pays handsomely.The tongues are valuable, so an hours work can pay 1,200 kronor ($143)；not bad if youre six.(把已经被砍头的鱼的
127、舌头割下来这种精细的工作主要是留给儿童的。这种做法为未来的渔民提供了一种职业准备，而且回报丰厚。这些舌头很值钱，所以一小时的工作可以赚到1 200克朗(143美元)；对于六岁的孩子来说还不错。)”可推知，割鳕鱼舌工作佣金比较高，还可以雇佣孩子，给他们挣钱的机会；而且，鳕鱼割舌工作被认为是成为渔民之前的实习经历，是孩子长大后成为渔民的重要经历。综合以上内容，第三段基本在介绍挪威鳕鱼割舌行业的传统。故选A。8C观点态度题。通过文章最后一段“And citizens in Norway were upset by a recent documentary showing the children a
128、t work in their blood-stained overalls.Child labor！ they cried.The government looked into the issue, and chose to respect their culture and tradition.(而挪威公民对最近一部纪录片感到不安，该纪录片显示，孩子们穿着血迹斑斑的工作服上班。“童工！”他们喊道。政府调查了这个问题，并选择尊重他们的文化和传统。)”可推知，挪威鳕鱼割舌行业雇佣童工的现象曝光后，政府介入调查，但出于对这个传统行业和文化的尊重，政府没有追究和惩罚其非法性，他们对儿童捕捞鳕鱼舌的
129、态度是尊重。故选C。C(2021山西省阳泉市高三第三次教学质量检测三模)In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this era, enlightened artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, resulting in masterpieces like Girl With a Pearl Earr
130、ing by Johannes Vermeer(约翰内斯维米尔)Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North，” this painting represents the best of Dutch art.Though Girl With a Pearl Earring is covered in mystery, it has become one of art historys most beloved paintings.Specializing in genre paintinga type of art that employs scenes of ev
131、eryday life as its subjectDutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his depictions(描绘)of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived, and died.Specifically, he is known for his depictions of domestic interiors and portraits of women, like the figure featured in Girl with
132、 a Pearl Earring.Vermeer painted Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665, which is Vermeers most well-known work of art.However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion.That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition at the National G
133、allery of Art in Washington, DC.Girl with a Pearl Earring shows a young woman sitting before a dark backdrop.This stark and shallow background beautifully contrasts the figures cream-colored skin and half crystal eyes, which are fixed on the viewer.In addition to an elegant blue and yellow turban (女
134、用头巾), she wears a large, tear-shaped pearl earring.On the surface, this depictions seems to have the classic characteristics of a portrait, but it is actually known as a tronie(十七世纪荷兰的一种风俗肖像画) and does not refer to a specific person or place.Today, Girl with a Pearl Earring remains one of the most f
135、amous paintings in the world.“When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isnt engagingshe is sitting back in the painting, self-contained，” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out.“Whereas Girl
136、with a Pearl Earring is right therethere is nothing between her and us.She has this magical quality of being remarkably open and yet mysterious at the same time and that is what makes her so appealing.”9What can we learn about Vermeer from the text?AVermeer attained international fame exactly in 166
137、5BVermeer learned a lot from the painting Mona Lisa.CVermeer showed his works at the end of the 20th century.DVermeer painted Girl with a Pearl Earring around 166510Which word best describes the authors attitude towards the painting Girl With a Pearl Earring?AIndifferent.BAmbiguous.CObjective.DConse
138、rvative.11Why could Johannes Vermeer create the famous painting Girl With a Pearl Earring?AHe found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques.BHe studied the advanced painting techniques in his childhood.CHe was really famous for the vivid depictions of his hometown.DHe had an efficien
139、t communication with the people in his hometown.12What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?ABasic background.BSubject matter.CMagical quality.DPainting techniques.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约翰内斯维米尔的名作戴珍珠耳环的女孩的相关情况。9D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Vermeer painted Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665, which is Vermeer
140、s most well-known work of art.(Vermeer在1665年左右画了戴珍珠耳环的女孩，这是维米尔最著名的艺术作品。)”因此，从这篇文章里我们可以了解到，维米尔在1665年左右画了戴珍珠耳环的女孩。故选D。10C观点态度题。根据第一段“During this era, enlightened artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, resulting in masterpieces like Girl With a Pearl Earring by Johannes
141、Vermeer.(这个时代，开明的艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中获得灵感，创作出了像约翰内斯维米尔的名作戴珍珠耳环的女孩。)”再结合第三段“Specifically, he is known for his depictions of domestic interiors and portraits of women, like the figure featured in Girl with a Pearl Earring.(具体来说，他以描绘家庭内部和女性肖像而闻名，比如戴珍珠耳环的女孩中的人物。)”以及第五段“Girl with a Pearl Earring shows a y
142、oung woman sitting before a dark backdrop.This stark and shallow background beautifully contrasts the figures cream-colored skin and half crystal eyes, which are fixed on the viewer.(戴珍珠耳环的女孩展示了一个年轻女子坐在黑暗的背景前。这一鲜明而浅薄的背景与人物的米色皮肤和半水晶般的眼睛形成了鲜明的对比，眼睛紧盯着观看者。)”等对这幅画的描述可以看出是客观的，不带有任何个人感情色彩，因此最能描述作者对戴珍珠耳环的女
143、孩的态度的词是客观的，故选C。11A细节理解题。根据第一段“During this era, enlightened artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, resulting in masterpieces like Girl With a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.(这个时代，开明的艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中获得灵感，创作出了像约翰内斯维米尔的名作戴珍珠耳环的女孩。)”因此可以看出，约翰内斯弗米尔能创造出著名绘画戴珍珠耳环的女孩的原因是
144、他从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中得到灵感。故选A。12B主旨大意题。根据第五段“Girl with a Pearl Earring shows a young woman sitting before a dark backdrop.This stark and shallow background beautifully contrasts the figures cream-colored skin and half crystal eyes, which are fixed on the viewer.(戴珍珠耳环的女孩展示了一个年轻女子坐在黑暗的背景前。这一鲜明而浅薄的背景与人物的米色
145、皮肤和半水晶般的眼睛形成了鲜明的对比，眼睛紧盯着观看者。)”等对这幅画的描述可以看出第五段主要讲的是这幅画的主要内容，也就是主题，故选B。阅读理解(五)写作意图类A(2021福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States.The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.Black Canyon(峡谷) of Gunnison Nati
146、onal ParkThis park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot
147、 of bird species and many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak.While traveling throughout this park you
148、 will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting national park, o
149、ffering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians.Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine w
150、hat each room may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘)National ParkThe Great Sand dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking.The natural sandy beaches aro
151、und the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.1Whats the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?AThe animals.BThe walls.CThe rivers.DThe camping sites.2In the Rocky Mountain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to _.Ago sightseeingBboatCride a horseDcamp3If yo
152、u are interested in history，you are advised to visit _.Athe Rocky Mountain National ParkBthe Black Canyon of Gunnison National ParkCthe Great Sand Dunes National ParkDthe Mesa Verde National Park4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?APersuading people to visit Colorado while in America.
153、BShowing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.CIntroducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.DTelling people some traveling information in Colorado.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。1B细节理解题。根据Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park部分中的“This park offers the most breath
154、taking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below.While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷。)”可知，在甘尼森国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。
155、2B细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park部分中的“You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.(你可以享受359英里的徒步旅行路线、很多露营的地方、骑马和美丽的风景。)”可知，落基山国家公园没有给游客提供划船活动。故选B。3D细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中的“This is probably the most interesting natio
156、nal park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园提供一次时间从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观the Mesa Verde National Park。故选D。4C写作意图题。根据第一段“The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States.The parks have
157、some of the best scenery of all the national parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景。)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。B(2021广西南宁市高三一模)In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelli
158、gence (AI)These videos are usually called “deepfakes”Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video.Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didnt say or do.At first, creating deepfake
159、s was complex.It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time.Now its much simpler.There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes.An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes
160、.The process takes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone.One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someones mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer.Its one thing to swap the
161、 faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law？Theres also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake.Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late.Millions of peop
162、le might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont trust it because theyre told its a deepfake?Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that theyre fake.Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that ca
163、n identify faked videos.Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon.However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.5What can be learnt about deepfakes?AThey are all made by apps.BThey are improving rapidly.CThey are main
164、ly used to joke.DTheyll lose popularity soon.6What does Paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes?AThe anxieties raised by them.BThe results caused by them.CThe ways of making them.DThe doubts about them.7What is the authors attitude to developing AI tools to recognize deepfakes?AOptimistic.BSupportive.C
165、Disapproving.DUncertain.8What is the purpose of the text?ATo recommend new AI tools.BTo explain the importance of AI.CTo describe a technology trend.DTo stress technology revolutions.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来，科学家想出了几种不同的方法来制作人工智能虚假视频，这些视频通常被称为“换脸”，许多人非常担心这种技术可能会被滥用。5B推理判断题。由第二段中的“At first, creating dee
166、pfakes was complex.It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time.Now its much simpler.There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes.An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie s
167、cenes.The process takes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone.(起初，换脸很复杂。它需要特殊的知识，数百张被伪造者的照片，以及大量的时间。现在简单多了。有网站和应用程序，几乎任何人都可以换脸。最近有一款应用程序问世，用户可以将自己的脸放到著名的电影场景中。这个过程大约需要8秒钟，需要一张图片，而且可以在手机上完成。)”可知，刚开始的时候，换脸很复杂，要花大量的时间，但最近推出了一款应用程序，只需要8秒，用一张照片，就可以在手机上完成换脸，由这些可知，换脸发
168、展非常迅速。故选B。6A主旨大意题。由第三段“Its one thing to swap the faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law？Theres also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake.Even if a video is proven t
169、o be fake, it could be too late.Millions of people might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont trust it because theyre told its a deepfake？(交换著名演员的面孔是一回事。但是，如果有人拿出一个政客的假视频，比如说，让它看起来像他们触犯了法律，会发生什么呢？还有一个问题，就是要花多少时间才能弄清楚什么东西是假的。即使
170、一段视频被证明是假的，也可能为时已晚。数百万人可能已经看到并相信了它。另一方面，如果一个视频是真的，但是人们不相信它，因为他们被告知它是假的，会发生什么？)”可知，第三段主要谈了换脸会带来的问题、引发的焦虑。故选A。7D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos.Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon.However, personally, it is very c
171、hallenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.(专家们正在努力创造新的人工智能工具来识别伪造的视频。许多人相信人们很快就能打败换脸。然而，就个人而言，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项技术一直落后于换脸。)”可知，作者认为识别伪造的人工智能工具这项技术一直落后于换脸，所以打败换脸非常具有挑战性，由此可知，作者对开发一种新的人工智能系统来识别换脸持不确定的态度。故选D。8C写作意图题。第一段引出“换脸”话题，第二段讲“换脸发展非常迅速”，第三段讲“换脸会带来的问题、引发的焦虑”，最后一段讲“作者对开
172、发一种新的人工智能系统来识别换脸持不确定的态度”，全文介绍的是人们利用人工智能进行换脸，几乎达到以假乱真的地步，由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种技术时尚换脸技术，故选C。C(2021北京市海淀区高三下学期二模)For todays increasingly interconnected food supply chains, “efficient” is what its supposed to be：Each country specializes in what its best, at and puts it on the global market.Producers and proce
173、ssors within countries specialize, too, as a way to minimize costs.As a result, at least in theory, prices stay low, the world gets fed and everyone wins.However, the coronavirus crisis demonstrates what is wrong with this approach.When barriers prevent food from reaching its markets, or demand sudd
174、enly dropsboth of which are happening nowthe system falls apart.Specialization of the food system makes it hard to shift into different markets when disruptions arise.Belgium, a leading exporter of potatoes, lost sales not only to local restaurants but also to other countries because of lockdowns(封锁
175、)At least the Belgians can try to eat the potatoes at home.That strategy wont work for every crop：Ghana, the worlds top cocoa exporter, lost markets when people stalled focusing on buying essential items instead of chocolate.The loss in export income in Africa more generally could have a huge impact
176、 if the pandemic continues, as many countries there rely heavily on imported wheat and rice.The prices of these grains have soared not only because of rising demand for these grains during the crisis, but also because a few countriesincluding Russia and Vietnamimposed export restrictions out of fear
177、 that sending food abroad would lead to higher prices at home.Concentrated markets dominated by just a handful of companies heighten food system fragility.For example, just three meatpacking plants process over 95 percent of Canadas beef and nearly all of its beef exports.Now, those meat processing
178、plants have had to temporarily shut down because of outbreaks of COVID-19 among workers.Seeing the spoiled products across the world should force all of us to rethink our “efficient” food supplies.We need to rejuvenate(使恢复活力)local and regional food systems to reduce the vulnerabilities that come wit
179、h being too reliant on imported and corporate-dominated foods.This doesnt mean cutting off all trade or abolishing all packaged foods, but it does mean building diversity, and increasing opportunities for small and medium-scale enterprises to flourish in shorter, more sustainable food supply chains
180、that are closer to home.One place to start is for governments to shift their support from the large-scale, specialized and export-oriented food system to building infrastructure for more diverse local food systems.Around the world, small-scale and organic producers have been overwhelmed with the sur
181、ge in interest from customers who want to buy directly from farmers during the crisis.But these producers often lack the infrastructure to meet that demand.As governments around the world pass stimulus packages to address the crisis, building more diverse and localized food systems should be an obvi
182、ous inclusion.9In theory, specialization of the food system _.Aadapts to changes efficientlyBbalances supply and demandCfocuses on essential itemsDreduces costs of production10The underlined word “fragility” in Paragraph 5 means _.AweaknessBdiversityCunfairnessDcomplexity11What can we learn from the
183、 passage?AA few countries restrict exports to stabilize local food prices.BGrain prices rise due to Africas dependence on importation.CGhana might be less affected by lockdowns than Belgium was.DPackaged-food consumption should be encouraged to address the crisis.12The main purpose of this passage i
184、s to _.Aexpose food security issues during the crisisBadvocate establishing diverse local food systemsCdiscuss the development of a sustainable economyDprove the importance of sound government policies【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，从理论上讲，粮食系统的专业化降低了生产成本，但新冠肺炎疫情的爆发暴露了这种方法的问题，文章通过对实例的讨论表明建立多样化的地方食品体系势在必行。9D细节理解题
185、。根据第一段第二句“Producers and processors within countries specialize, too, as a way to minimize costs.(各国的生产商和加工者也进行专业化，以尽量降低成本。)”可知，从理论上讲，粮食系统的专业化降低了生产成本。故选D。10A词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“For example, just three meatpacking plants process over 95 percent of Canadas beef and nearly all of its beef exports.(例如，仅三家肉类加工
186、厂就加工了加拿大95%以上的牛肉和几乎所有的牛肉出口。)”第三句“Now, those meat processing plants have had to temporarily shut down because of outbreaks of COVID-19 among workers.(现在，由于工人中爆发了COVID-19病毒，这些肉类加工厂不得不暂时关闭。)”和第六段第二句“We need to rejuvenate(使恢复活力)local and regional food systems to reduce the vulnerabilities that come with
187、 being too reliant on imported and corporate-dominated foods.(我们需要振兴地方和区域食品体系，以减少过于依赖进口和企业主导的食品带来的脆弱性。)”可知，此处是指由少数几家公司主导的集中市场加剧了食品体系的脆弱性。所以fragility意为“脆弱”。故选A。11A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The prices of these grains have soared not only because of rising demand for these grains during the crisis, but also becau
188、se a few countriesincluding Russia and Vietnamimposed export restrictions out of fear that sending food abroad would lead to higher prices at home.(这些粮食的价格飙升，不仅是因为危机期间对这些粮食的需求不断上升，还因为包括俄罗斯和越南在内的一些国家，由于担心把粮食出口到国外会导致国内价格上涨，实施了出口限制。)”可知，少数国家限制粮食出口以稳定当地食品价格。故选A。12B写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“One place to start is f
189、or governments to shift their support from the large-scale, specialized and export-oriented food system to building infrastructure for more diverse local food systems.(首先，政府将其支持从大规模、专门化和出口导向的粮食系统转向为更多样化的地方粮食系统建设基础设施。)”和最后一句“As governments around the world pass stimulus packages to address the crisis
190、, building more diverse and localized food systems should be an obvious inclusion.(随着世界各国政府通过刺激方案来应对危机，建立更加多样化和地方化的食品体系显然应该包括在内。)”可知，文章的主要目的是倡导建立多样化的地方食品体系。故选B。阅读理解(六)主旨大意类A(2021江西六校高三3月联考)Migrating terns(燕鸥)may change their flight plans based on a keen sense of coming typhoons, escaping the impact
191、of the storms but still benefiting from feeding opportunities in their wakes.Researchers examined data recorded by tracking devices on six terns from Okinawa, Japan, to learn more about the birds migrations over multiple years.The terns flew across part of the Philippine Seas “typhoon highway” to ge
192、t to the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi and varied their leaving timesoften apparently waiting to depart until a large typhoon was about to cross their projected path.“They seem to be able to predict it，” says Jean-Baptiste Thiebot, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute of Polar Research i
193、n Japan and lead author of the new study, which was published in June in Marine Biology.The study offers few clues about how terns might do this, but other research suggests some migrating birds detect infrasonic(次声的)weather signals or observe changing clouds.The terns Thiebot studied typically avoi
194、ded the typhoons themselves.But these storms can churn(剧烈搅动)food to the ocean surface, so the immediate results may help the hungry travelers.They might actually use the typhoon to know when to leave for their migrations each year, Thiebot says.In the unusually quiet 2017 season, with no sign of a s
195、trong typhoon, the birds started their journeys later and flew without pit stops.Thiebot would like to see this pattern confirmed in a larger study.He also worries that increasing typhoon frequency could affect birds prediction accuracy, possibly getting them caught in dangerous weather.Robert Gill,
196、 a retired research wildlife biologist, says that although the studys sample size is small, it adds to scientists overall understanding of migration.“They are able to predict better than the best weather forecasters we have，” Gill says, “but theyve also had tens of thousands, if not millions, of yea
197、rs to hone that skill.”1What did the terns do after getting to the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi?AThey varied their projected path.BThey stayed there for the exact time to leave.CThey stayed awake to find feeding chances.DThey churned food to the ocean surface.2According to Thiebot, why did the ter
198、ns set off on their journeys later in the 2017 season?AThey might not detect strong typhoon signals.BThey didnt find enough food.CThey were caught in dangerous weather.DThey wanted to fly without stops.3What does the underlined word “hone” in the last paragraph mean?ATeach.BDevelop.CIgnore.DShare.4W
199、hat is the passage mainly about?AThe impact of typhoons.BA new approach to forecasting weather.CThe process of terns migrations.DTerns ability to predict typhoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了燕鸥预测台风的能力。1B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The terns flew across part of the Philippine Seas typhoon highway to get to the islands of B
200、orneo and Sulawesi and varied their leaving timesoften apparently waiting to depart until a large typhoon was about to cross their projected path.(燕鸥飞过菲律宾海的“台风高速公路”，到达婆罗洲和苏拉威西岛，并改变它们的离开时间通常显然是在等待大台风即将穿过它们计划的路径时离开。)”可知，燕鸥呆在那里是在等待确切离开的时间。故选B。2A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They might actually use the typhoon to know
201、when to leave for their migrations each year, Thiebot says.In the unusually quiet 2017 season, with no sign of a strong typhoon, the birds started their journeys later and flew without pit stops.( Thiebot说，它们实际上可能会利用台风来知道每年何时离开进行迁徙。2017年是不同寻常的安静季节，没有强台风的迹象，这些鸟开始飞行的时间较晚，而且没有中途停留。)”可知，燕鸥要在2017年燕鸥季节的晚些
202、时候才启程，是因为它们可能检测不到强台风信号。故选A。3B词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前句“They are able to predict better than the best weather forecasters we have，(它们比我们最好的天气预报员更能预测天气，)”和 that skill 可知，它们也有数万年，甚至数百万年的时间来发展这项技能。所以hone为“发展”之意。故选B。4D文章大意题。根据文章第一段“Migrating terns(燕鸥)may change their flight plans based on a keen sense of comin
203、g typhoons, escaping the impact of the storms but still benefiting from feeding opportunities in their wakes.(候鸟可能会根据对即将到来的台风的敏锐感知而改变飞行计划，从而避开风暴的影响，但仍能从台风过后的捕食机会中获益。)”和前文内容可知，文章介绍了燕鸥预测台风的能力。故选D。B(2021广东省汕头市金山中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试)For top students from low-income families, the challenge of applying to colle
204、ges is particularly difficult.1 in 4 deal with all of thatthe writing, the studying, the researching and applyingcompletely on their own.One approach to make this whole process easier？Pair students up with an adviser.Thats the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to sch
205、ools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability.When a high school student takes a standardized testthe PSAT, SAT or ACTand they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $80,000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser.The advisers listen, guide a
206、nd answer students questions.Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they dont think they have what it takes to get in and because many dont even know what schools are out there
207、.He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, think about what his ideal learning experience was.Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York.He felt em
208、powered by the process.Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what, CollegePoint advisers do.Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who cant get extra financial help from her family.They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing he
209、r financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer.Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.Staying in-state wasnt her first choice, but it was the best option for her.5What is the second paragraph mainly about?AHow CollegePoint works.BThe goa
210、l of CollegePoint.CWays to apply for a free adviser.DThe challenge of choosing colleges.6What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?AOverestimating their abilities.BKnowing little about colleges.CLack of enough learning experience.DFailure to get support from their families.7Wh
211、y did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?AShe didnt want to stay far from home.BHer favorite major was provided there.CShe would show her talents to the full.DThe university met her financial needs.8What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Financial AdviserBSteps for Top Studen
212、ts to Select Ideal CollegesCAdvisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesDCollegePointa Program Helping Students Score High【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。5A段落大意题。根据第二段“Thats the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelle
213、ctual(智力的)ability.When a high school student takes a standardized testthe PSAT, SAT or ACTand they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $80,000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser.The advisers listen, guide and answer students questions.
214、”得知本段讲述了CollegePoint的建议者们对那些大学考试分数过关，但是年收入不到8万美元的家庭提供免费的选择大学方面的指导。可以得知讲述了CollegePoint是如何运作的。故选A。6B细节理解题。根据第三段“for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they dont think they have what it takes to get in and because many dont even know what schools are out t
215、here.”得知研究表明低收入家庭的学生们很可能选择的大学是低匹配的，因为他们不了解大学。故选B。7D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who cant get extra financial help from her family.They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her
216、 decision much clearer.Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.”家境贫寒的Hensley和北卡来罗那的建议者一起分析她的经济救助奖项，使得她的大学选择更清晰。得知Hensley选择俄亥俄大学是因为这个大学符合她的经济水平。故选D。8C标题归纳题。第一段“One approach to make this whole process easier？Pair students up with an adviser.”问答形式引出文章主题让申请大学更简单更
217、匹配，可以选择一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。故选C。C(2021江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三下学期第二次高考模拟) When weve got children, its typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that theyre exposed to.Are we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child？The answer is “No
218、”Or rather, theres increasing evidence that these programmes can have a profound influence on young people.A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kidsperhaps even worse.The truth is that reality TV is anythin
219、g but realitybut thats not necessarily what our children believe.A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programmes describe real life.In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily man
220、ipulated view of whats really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove.Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens.Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions
221、beyond their looks are rare in these programmes.Theres a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner
222、describes reality TV as “the contemporary negative reaction against feminism”Imran Siddiquee, Director of Social Media and Outreach, is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and “normalize” them in what appear to be everyday settings.“They offer such a limited view
223、of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it，” he says.Siddiquee does recognize, however, that many girls themselves value reality TV.Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own.They also point out that some shows feature women
224、 running their own successful businesses.“Its important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV，” Siddiquee says.“But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so theyre not manipulated by them and so their behaviour doesnt cha
225、nge because of them.”We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy.Whether reality TV is changing our childrens views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, its vital we recognize that their viewing habits cou
226、ld strengthen these unbalanced ideas.9This passage is most probably intended for _.Ateenage girlsBparentsCmedia workersDgeneral public10What is the problem with a reality TV show?AIt is too true to life for audience to believe in.BActors and directors lack a sense of innovation.CIts contents and vie
227、ws are rather artificial.DIt has caused controversies among teenagers.11According to the Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present?AGenuine accounts of females and their work.BWays to gain more popularity among peers.CDistinction between true life and TV dramas.DTips on how to become styl
228、ish young girls.12What does the text mainly focus on?ASituations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV programmes.BReality TV shows impact on young girls and parents guidance.CThe way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.DThe stereotypes of women on TV and audiences reaction
229、.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一些真人电视节目输出的错误价值观和内容塑造了对女性的刻板印象和强调外在，忽视了女性内在美和独立奋斗的形象，会误导青春期少女。作者呼吁家长培养孩子面对这类内容要进行独立思考，而不是被塑造影响。9B推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，作者主要针对“we parents” “our children” 在说明当下的一些真人秀对年轻人，尤其是青春期少女的影响，希望家长能给予正确引导。所以这篇文章的目标群体是家长们。故选B。10C推理判断题。根据第三段“Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives
230、as teenage mothers or drama queens.Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes.(许多电视真人秀中的女性都扮演着少女妈妈或戏剧女王的角色。在这些节目中，身强力壮、勤奋上进、有远大抱负的年轻女性并不多见。)”和第四段“.these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and normalize them in what appe
231、ar to be everyday settings.(这些节目展示了对女性最糟糕的刻板印象，并在似乎是日常的场景中将其正常化)”可知，第三、四两段集中论述真人秀的问题，内容充满了对女性的刻板印象解读，展现的都是女性美丽的外表，而不是一个女性应该有的独立和上进心，这种价值观是错误的，会误导女孩对于女性的认知。由此可知，真人秀的内容和观点是相当虚假的。故选C。11A细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses.(他们还指出，一些节目以
232、女性经营自己成功的企业为特色。)”可知，一些节目展现的是成功的经营自己事业的女性，该段在说一些女孩对于这类节目的思考，也举出了不同于之前只注重女性外表的节目。换句话说，Imran Siddquee认为真人秀应该展现的是女性和她们的事业。故选A。12B主旨大意题。根据第二段“A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kidsperhaps even worse.(最近的一项研究表
233、明，一些真人秀节目对十几岁的女孩的伤害和太多卡通节目对孩子的伤害一样大，甚至可能更糟。)”和最后一段“We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy.(我们应该鼓励我们的孩子成为批判性思考者，并帮助他们发展媒体素养。)”结合全文内容，根据首段可知，作者指出现在很多电视节目对年轻人有很大影响。同时最后一段作者指出，家长要帮助孩子养成批判性的思考习惯，因此文章大意是真人秀对年轻女孩的影响以及家长应如何指引。故选B。阅读理解(七)标题归纳题A(202
234、1山东省(新高考)高三二模英语试卷(三)When music comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips, and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie(布吉舞)But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now ide
235、ntify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finlands University of Jyv-skyl have been using motion capture(动作捕捉) technology to study what a persons dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize.They rec
236、ently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing.In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI te
237、chnology while they danced to eight different music genres：electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues.The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.But what it could do was more shocking.The computer was able to correctly identify which music
238、one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a persons dance style.It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual.“It seems as thou
239、gh a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint.Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing，” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in a class.Its possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recog
240、nition software but it doesnt seem as practical.For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance(监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music.So dont worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI vi
241、a your signature dance moves yet.1What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?ATest the dancers flexibility.BMake dancers accustomed to the beat.CIdentify the music using dancers moves.DCheck the accuracy of motion capture technology.2What might not help the AI technology determine a d
242、ancers identity?AHead movement.BFoot movement.CKnee movement.DShoulder movement.3What do researchers want to use the results for?APutting it on the application market.BProgramming it to work at nightclub.CLearning about the human response to music.DDeveloping a software like face-recognition.4What c
243、an be the best title of the text?AA music style matters less than its beat.BNew AI can generate your next dance move.CA dance-recognition software will become more popular.DNew AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了一项研究结果：新的AI技术可以通过跳舞者独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别他们。1C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The
244、y recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing.(最近，他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式来识别出播放的音乐时，有了一个意外发现。)”可知， 研究人员期望用ML机器根据
245、舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。故选C。2B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual.(参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。)”可知， 跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“.researchers say that they are not as interested in possible s
246、urveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music.(研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途，而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反应的结果。)”可知，研究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反应。故选C。4D标题归纳题。文章第一段提到“But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual
247、that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing fingerprint(然而，不管是什么舞蹈，我们跟着节拍跳舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显，以至于电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别我们。)”；第三段中提到研究人员Pasi Saari 所说的话“It seems as though a persons dance movements a kind of fingerprint.Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matte
248、r what kind of music is playing，( 一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么音乐，这些特征都是不变的。)”由此可知，文章是关于新的AI技术能够通过独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞指纹来识别你”可以作为本文标题。故选D。B(2021贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三)E-cigarettes can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful than previously thought, a study suggests.
249、Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled important immune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation(炎症)The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe.However, Public Health England advises they are much less harmful than smoking and people should not hesitat
250、e to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes.The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax.Previous studies have focused on the chemical elements of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped.In this study, the rese
251、archers designed a mechanical process to mimic(模拟) vaping in the laboratory, using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers.They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages cells(肺泡巨噬细胞) that removed potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and al
252、lergens.They sail some of the effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lung disease.They caution that the results are only in laboratory conditions and they are planning to do more research to better understand the long-term health impact the changes recorded too
253、k place only 48 hours.Prof Thicket said while e-cigarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms of cancer risk, they may still be harmful in the long-term.If you vape for 20 or 30 years, you can suffer from COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), then thats something we need to know
254、 about.5Whats the widely held opinion about e-cigarettes?ATheyre more harmful.BTheyre less harmful.CTheyre unknown to people.DTheyre harmless.6What can we learn about the study?AIts believable.BIts conducted narrowly.CIts accepted by most people.DIts carried out in America.7What can we learn about e
255、-cigarettes from the last paragraph?AThey are safer in terms of mental problems.BThey may be little harm in the long run.CThey are safer with regard to cancer risk.DThey can completely replace traditional ones.8What can be a suitable title for the text?ACan e-cigarettes damage vital brain system cel
256、ls?BCan e-cigarettes become popular among people?CCan e-cigarettes be recommended to smokers?DCan c-cigarettes damage vital immune system cells?【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过实验证明看似安全的电子烟实际上会损害我们重要的免疫系统细胞。5D细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe.(研究
257、人员对人们普遍认为电子烟是安全的观点提出了警告。)”可知，人们普遍认为电子烟是安全无害的。故选D。6B细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax.(这项由伯明翰大学大卫西克特教授领导的小型实验研究发表在胸腔杂志的网站上。)”可知，这只是一个有限的小型实验。故选B。7C细节理解题。根据最后自然段“Prof Thicket said while e-c
258、igarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms of cancer risk, they may still be harmful in the long-term.(西克特教授表示，尽管就癌症风险而言，电子烟比传统香烟更安全，但从长远来看，它们可能仍然有害。)”可知，就癌症风险而言，电子烟相对安全。故选C。8D标题归纳题。根据第一自然段“E-cigarettes can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful than previously thoug
259、ht, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，电子烟会损害重要的免疫系统细胞，其危害可能比之前认为的更大。)”和末段“Prof Thicket said while e-cigarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms of cancer risk, they may still be harmful in the long-term.(西克特教授表示，尽管就癌症风险而言，电子烟比传统香烟更安全，但从长远来看，它们可能仍然有害。)”可知，本文主要论述了看似安全的电子烟，实际是有害的，它可能会破坏我们的重要的免疫系统
260、细胞。故选D。C(2021江西南昌市高三一模)A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity.The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The
261、 ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time，” says leading researcher Yichen Cai.However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and
262、 each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin.However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material；otherwise, if it is too strong, it wo
263、nt be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace，” says Cai.“The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new ma
264、n-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second.“It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use，” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and ra
265、pid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs.This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-
266、skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors，” adds group leader Vincent Tung “however, the latest technology offers new promise.”9Whats the feature of the new e-skin?AIt can store information.BIts quite hard and tough.CIts flexible and sensitive.DIt can replace human skin.10Why does the
267、 author mention “most e-skins” in Paragraph 3?ATo stress the challenges of making e-skins.BTo introduce the popularity of e-skins.CTo show the process of making e-skins.DTo compare the similarity between e-skins.11What can the new e-skin do?AAdjust the blood pressure.BRecover the wounded skin.CWork
268、as a remote controller.DSense the outside temperature.12What is the best title for the text?AA Breakthrough in Hi-techBMan-made Skin, ImprovedCE-skin, A Promising BusinessDThe Widespread Use of E-skin【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。9C细节理解题。根据第一段“A joint
269、research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似。)”以及第五段“It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use， said Shen, which mimics the soft
270、ness and rapid recovery of human skin.(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复(能力)。”)”可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“Its flexible and sensitive.(它灵活敏感。)”符合题意。故选C。10A推理判断题。根据第三段“Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to hum
271、an skin.However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material；otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.(大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够
272、灵活，更容易断开电路。)”可知，大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A。11D细节理解题。根据第二段“The ideal e-skin will mimic many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time (理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉)”
273、可知，新电子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。故选D。12B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似。)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“Man-made Skin, Improved (人造改良皮肤)”。故选B。