1、2020-2021 学年度石门一中高二下期英语期中考试卷英语试题考试范围：高中知识点；考试时间：120 分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
2、上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably doing?A. Learning a line.B. Shooting a film.C. Buying a camera.【答案】
3、B【解析】【原文】W: Cut. Start from the top! Leo, please, lets try that line again with more enthusiasm.M: Im trying. Its getting late, and weve been shooting this scene for hours.W: Your character is falling in love. Show us some emotion! Cameramen, get ready to shoot!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man g
4、o to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend.B. To do shopping.C. To have lunch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Last weekend I took the train to Beijing to meet my friend and he invited me to have lunch. How about you?W: I went there too. I just went window shopping with my friends, but I didnt buy anything. Im
5、trying to save money.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He has been out of work.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refused the job offer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How are things?M: Not that great. Im looking for a new job actually. W: Really? Thats a shame.M: I know. I really liked that job.4. 【
6、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man have to do now?A. Finish checking his reference.B. Complete the research.C. Put the material in order.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How are you getting along with your research paper?M: Ive finished all my research, but I havent been able to organize it, so I havent begun the pa
7、per yet.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by the noise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You look tired.W: I didnt sleep well last night.M: A stomachache or a headache?W: Neither. It was the noise almost d
8、rove me mad.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How will the man travel with his friends this winter vacation ?A. By motorcycle.B. By bicycle.C. By
9、tricycle.7. What do they collect money for ?A. The Education Project.B. The wild life.C. The disabled people.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What are you planning to do with your friends this winter vacation ?M: We are planning to travel.W: Where are you traveling ?M: To San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York
10、 and Boston. W: How are you going ?M: By motorcycle.W: By motorcycle ? How long will it take ? M: Three weeks.W: Why are you making this trip ?M: Were trying to collect money for the wild life project. W: What will the money be used for ?M: For rescuing wild deer. Theyre disappearing .W: That sounds
11、 like a great idea. Good luck with your trip. M: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the womans favorite subject?A. Art.B. Spanish.C. History.9. What does the woman want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A journalist.10. What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving sch
12、ool?A. Work as a journalist.B. Go travelling.C. Start university.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: So, next year youre going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: Im surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then Im not really sure. Id like to do art
13、 but I dont know if its very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but Im not going to start universit
14、y straight after I leave school. Im planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while,M: And what would you like to do in your gap year?W: I want to travel. Id like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I dont know if its really practical but thats my dream.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
15、相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.12. Why did Jeanie come here earlier?A. To meet her friend.B. To make a good impression.C. To review for the test.13. Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?A. He worries about it.B. He i
16、s confident.C. He has to get an A【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jeanie. Why have you come to school an hour early?W: I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test. Why are you here so early, Jack?M: I arrive here this time every day. You seem to be nervous about your
17、 lessons. Have you finished your review?W: I ve only been studying night and day for the last week. If I dont get an A in this class, I wont get the support of my country. Why do you seem so calm?M: This class is really just a review for me. Ive been learning it for two years. W: Thats lucky for you
18、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.15. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15.B. 16.C. 21.16. Where does the man usually play music?A. In
19、the city theatres.B. In the town square.C. In local clubs.17. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To meet stars.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】W: I heard you have joined a band? M: Yeah.W: Could you tell me something about the band?M: Well, its called Swedish Bubble
20、gum Punk Band.W: Oh? Ive never heard of it before. What exactly is that? M: I dont know, but people always call it like this.W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band? M: Base guitar.W: How long have you been playing it?M: Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year l
21、ater, I learnt to play base guitar. I found it so appealing. Ive played it for five years.W: Im sure you will be a great rock star. Are there any other instruments you can play? M: Of course, erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.W: Wow, so nice! Do you tour or do you just play where you live?M: Well,
22、most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the local theatres.W: Whats the best thing about being a musician in the band?M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my
23、hobby, not my full-time job.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When can the mans friend begin to take classes if he books his place now?A. In August.B. In September.C. In December.19. What kind of classes may the mans friend prefer?A. Two-hour grammar ones.B. Eighty-minute grammar ones.C. Fifty-
24、minute speaking ones.20. What does the woman suggest the man should do in the end?A. Ask his friend to book his place.B. Pay for the classes right now.C. Meet the teacher soon.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Westwood English School.M: Hello. I want to ask about evening classes, please.W: Yes. But th
25、is term will finish at the end of August. Well start again on the 22nd of September, and end in December. But you can book your place now. M: Its for a Chinese friend. He wants an easy class.W: Well, theres a two-hour grammar class for beginners. M: Mm. My friend would like something shorter.W: Well
26、, we have a fifty-minute speaking class. That would be good for him. The teacher is Miss Jarvis. The students all like her. M: How much does that class cost?W: Its 7. 50 per class or if you pay for all twelve classes now, its only 80-its cheaper that way. M: Right.W: Can your friend come to the scho
27、ol soon and book his place? The address is 223, Fitzroy Square.M: OK. Thank you.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlso of interest.in family dramasThe Travelersby Regina Porter (Hogarth, $27)Though Regina Porters formally daring first novel “
28、can feel too much like a jigsaw puzzle,” it achieves a “simply stunning” level of complexity, said Meng Jin in the San Fracisco Chronicle. As the first-time novelist tells the stories of two Georgia families one black, one white she weaves together events from 1946 to 2010 while deftly shifting betw
29、een play-like dialogue, straight narrative, and various other modes. Not one character is a mere extra, and the impressive result “looks very much like life.”Ask Again, Yesby Mary Beth Keane (Scribner, $27)Mary Beth Keanes new novel is “one of the most unpretentiously profound books Ive read in a lo
30、ng time,” said Maureen Corrigan in NPR.org. In 1973 New York City, two rookie cops forge a friendship that shapes the lives of the Irish-American families they raise side by side in a nearby suburb. Because each chapter is told from a new perspective, we come to know almost every member of those fam
31、ilies, and Keane “beautifully dramatizes” how lives are built on a series of happenstances, including tragic ones.Native Country of the Heartby Cherrie Moraga (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $26)“This memoirs beauty is in its fierce intimacy,” said Roy Hoffman in The News York Times. Playwright Cherrie Mo
32、raga makes her mother the heroine of the book, bringing the late immigrants story to life “with a poets verve.” Mexican-born Elvira Moraga, who picked cotton in California at 11, sold cigarettes in Tijuana at 14, and never learned to read, became the heart and soul of a large extended family. Here,
33、shes a character too resonant to be merely emblematic.The Edge of Every Dayby Marin Sardy (Pantheon $26)Mental illness leaves no one in a family untouched, said Alison Van Houten in Outside. In a book whose nonlinear structure “mimics the erratic nature of schizophrenia,” essayist Marin Sardy bringi
34、ng the describes how the disorder struck her mother and a brother, scrambling life for all the children. Her mothers paranoid delusions disrupted their schooling; years later, Sardys brother, after refusing help, committed suicide. “How does one lead any semblance of a normal life under such circums
35、tances?” Sardy shows us how.Note:1. resonant: 共振的，共鸣的 2. emblematic: 象征的，典型的3. nonlinear: 非线性的 4.schizophrenia: 精神分裂症21. Which book touches upon a personal family tragedy?A. The Travelers.B. Ask Again, Yes.C. Native Country of the Heart.D. The Edge of Every Day.22. Which of the following about each
36、book is TRUE?A. The Travelers tells a straightforward story about two Georgia families.B. The thread running through Ask Again,Yes is Irish way of life.C. Native Country of the Heart was written in memory of Elvira Moraga.D. The Edge of Every Day describes ones struggle against mental diseases.23. W
37、hat do the four books have in common?A. They were published by the same publishing house.B. They belong to he same type of literary works.C. The stories were ll set in the last century.D. They represented the peak level of each writer.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是让人感兴趣的家庭戏剧。【21题详解】细
38、节理解题。根据文章小标题“Native Country of the Heart”下的“Mexican-born Elvira Moraga, who picked cotton in California at 11, sold cigarettes in Tijuana at 14, and never learned to read, became the heart and soul of a large extended family. Here, shes a character too resonant to be merely emblematic.”可知，埃尔维拉莫拉加出生于
39、墨西哥，11岁时在加利福尼亚摘棉花，14岁时在提华纳卖香烟，从未学会阅读，却成为了一个大家庭的核心和灵魂。在这里，她是一个太有共鸣的角色，而不仅仅是象征性的。由此可知，这本书涉及到一个个人的家庭悲剧。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Ask Again, Yes”下的“In 1973 New York City, two rookie cops forge a friendship that shapes the lives of the Irish-American families they raise side by side in a nearby suburb. Be
40、cause each chapter is told from a new perspective, we come to know almost every member of those families”可知，1973年的纽约，两个新警察在附近的郊区建立了友谊，这友谊塑造了他们共同抚养的爱尔兰裔美国家庭的生活。因为每一章都是从一个新的视角讲述的，所以我们几乎了解了这些家庭的每一个成员。由此可知，Ask Again, Yes描述的是爱尔兰人的生活方式。故选B。23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Also of interestin family dramas”可知，文章主要介绍的书都是
41、家庭剧，即它们属于同一类型的文学作品。故选B。BI had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.Later at eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the opportunity. Althou
42、gh my mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river, I knew the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skin
43、ny! Howd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wisdom- when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump and come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I ga
44、thered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went ba
45、ck to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It rid me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but he knew I was n
46、ot. Sometimes the terror would return.This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?
47、” I had conquered my fear of water.24. What caused the authors original fear of water?A. Ail experience on the beach.B. The huge waves at the pool.C. His mums warning of drowning.D. An unpleasant memory of the pool.25. Who thought I had to and could swim bravely?A. My father.B. My mother.C. The big
48、boy.D. The instructor.26. What happened when I swam in the Lake Wentworth?A. I never felt scared.B. I went to the bottom.C. I met a Mr. Terror.D. I grew fearless of water.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Hello, Childhood Fear.B. Goodbye, Mr. Terror.C. A Swimming Adventure
49、.D. Passion for Swimming.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.”（我从
50、小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。 巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。）由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，选项A与文意一致，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Then came a big boy. He yelled,Hi, Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked?With that hepicked me up and threw me into the deep end.”（然后来了个大男孩。他大喊：“嗨，瘦子！”你喜欢逃避吗？他抱起我，把我扔进了深水区。）be ducked意为“躲闪、躲避。”可知这个大男孩认为我是可以勇敢地游泳。故
51、选C。3.细节理解题。由最后一段“I had conquered my fear of water.”（我已经克服了对水的恐惧。）可知，我对水已经不害怕了。选项D与文意相符，故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? I had conquered my fea
52、r of water.”（当我在湖中央时，我脸朝下面，只看到无底的水。 我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？” 我克服了对水的恐惧。） 再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。所以主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。选项B符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选B。 CBoycotting (抵制) has long been used as a political tool. In the late 18th century, it was used to discourage the use of products made by slave labor. Now it
53、is being used to influence the largest social media platform in the world, FacebookThe Stop Hate for Profit campaign claims the platform doesnt do enough to remove racist and hateful comments from its site. Already, this has resulted in a series of major companies, including Adidas and Starbucks, re
54、moving their advertising from the platform.Can that boycott hurt Facebook? The short answer is yes the vast majority of Facebooks income comes from ads. David Cumming from Aviva Investors told the BBC that the loss of trust could “destroy the business.” On Friday, Facebooks share price dropped by 8
55、percent, making CEO Mark Zuckerberg, on paper, $6 billion poorer. But despite the huge share price reduction, some believe this boycott will only scratch the surface. Apart from companies only committing to the boycott for one month, the biggest factor is much of Facebooks advertising income comes f
56、rom thousands of small- to medium-sized businesses, many of which have not signed up for the boycott.According to CNN the sites 100 highest-spending brands only account for 6 percent of advertising income. In contrast. smaller brands view social media ads as the only affordable vehicle for mass expo
57、sure.Though unable to force a change, Zuckerberg has shown sone signs of flexibility (灵活性) following an announcement that the site would begin to make hateful content. But this pales compared to measures form other sites.This year is going to be a rocky year for all social media companies. If the bo
58、ycott goes on into the autumn and if more and more companies sigh up, this could be a defining year for the social network.28. Why has Facebook been boycotted?A. It has been used as a political tool.B. It has posted many inappropriate advertisements.C. It has launched the Stop Hate for Profit campai
59、gn.D. It has failed to manage discriminatory posts on its platform.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. Facebook will take measures to stop the boycott.B. Facebook has confidence it will restore its users trust.C. Facebook wont be greatly influenced by the boycott.D. Faceboo
60、k hasnt been affected by many smaller businesses.30. What does the author think of the measures Zuckerberg has taken?A. They are not effective enough.B. They are not flexible enough.C. They are better than those taken by other sites.D. They will help Facebook survive the boycott.31. How does the aut
61、hor feel about the future of social networks?A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncertain.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是Facebook因种族言论和仇恨问题遭到了抵制，从而遭受了不小的损失。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段中“The Stop Hate for Profit campaign claims the platform doesnt do enough to remove racist and hate
62、ful comments from its site.(Stop Hate for Profit组织声称，该平台在删除网站上的种族主义和仇恨言论方面做得不够)”可知，Facebook遭到抵制的原因对于种族歧视和仇恨言论平台监管不力。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句“But despite the huge share price reduction, some believe this boycott will only scratch the surface.(但尽管股价大幅下跌，一些人认为这种抵制只会触及表面)”可推知，划线部分意为“Facebook不会受到抵制活动的很
63、大影响”。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Zuckerberg has shown sone signs of flexibility (灵活性) following an announcement that the site would begin to make hateful content. But this pales compared to measures form other sites.(扎克伯格在宣布该网站将开始制作仇恨内容后，表现出了一些灵活的迹象。但这与其他地区相比就相形见绌了) ”可知，扎克伯格的措施还是显得苍白，不够有效。故选A。【31题详解】.
64、推理判断题。根据最后一段“This year is going to be a rocky year for all social media companies. If the boycott goes on into the autumn and if more and more companies sigh up, this could be a defining year for the social network.(对于所有社交媒体公司来说，今年将是艰难的一年。如果抵制活动持续到秋季，如果越来越多的公司加入，今年可能是社交网络的决定性一年) ”可推知，作者对社交媒体的未来是不确定的
65、。故选D。DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefor
66、e attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and
67、 Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other
68、ways, particularly when dealing with different conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence
69、 when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware
70、of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who un
71、derstands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It is content-based.B. It develops friendship.C. It implies anger.D. It is culture-specific.33.
72、 Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The French.B. The Mexicans.C. The Russians.D. The Chinese.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Make use of its healing effects.B. Let it continue as the patient pleases.C. Break it while tre
73、ating patients.D. Evaluate（评估）its harm to patients.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Silence.B. What It Means to Be Silent.C. Silence to Native Americans.D. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了不同文化中沉默的不同含义，同时表明，可以在医疗中充分利用沉默的治愈价值。【3
74、2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异。也就是说，不同的文化中，沉默的含义是不一样的。由此可知，沉默因文化的不同而不同。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.
75、Therefore, when a person one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国土著珍视沉默，认为它是人与人之间交流的一个基本部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人所做的一样。因此，当
76、这些文化背景中的某一种人说话时突然停住，这可能暗示着这个人想让听者在继续之前考虑一下他说了什么。在这些文化中，沉默是一种思考。该部分中，these cultures应该指的是中国和泰国文化。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recog
77、nize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other c
78、ultures.”可知，当护士和其他护理人员遇到病人可能正在经历的个人焦虑时，他们需要意识到沉默的可能含义。护士应该认识到自己对沉默的个人和文化建构，这样病人的沉默才不会被过早打断或被允许不必要地继续下去。懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士可以利用这种理解来帮助自己和其他文化中的病人。由此可知，作者建议护士们要充分利用沉默的治愈价值来帮助病人。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出：沉默的含义因文化群体而异。第二和第三段作者介绍了不同文化群体中沉默的含义和作用。最后一段介绍了沉默在医疗方面的作用。总而言之，文章在介绍沉默的含义。B选项“沉默意味着什么?”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节 （共 5
79、小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 4,000 people died in car crashes in the United States in 1913. The nations roads werent built for vehicles that could speed along at 40 miles an hour, and when those machines met at a crowded intersection, there was often con
80、fusion. _36_ few drivers paid attention._37_. Borrowing the red and green signals long used by railroads, and, tapping into the electricity that ran through the trolley lines. Hoge created the stoplight. _38_Hoges light made the first public appearance in 1914. Drivers approaching the intersection n
81、ow saw two lights hung above it. A policeman sitting in a booth on the sidewalk controlled the signals with a switch（开关）. “_39_, as it makes for greater safety, speeds up traffic, and largely controls pedestrians in their movements across the street,” the citys public safety director wrote after a y
82、ear of operation. Six years later, we had William Potts, a police officer who had studied electrical engineering, to thank for the yellow light, but he could not patent his invention. By 1930, all major American cities and many small towns had at least one electric traffic signal, and the innovation
83、 was spreading around the world. _40_A. Patented 100 years ago, the invention has shaped American cities and daily life ever sinceB. Though police officers stood in the center of many of the most dangerous crossroads blowing whistles and waving their armsC. The public is pleased with its operationD.
84、 People there were not content with the inventionE. A Cleveland engineer named James Hoge had a solution for all this chaosF. As it is remarkable that the passengers escaped with their livesG. And the technology became symbol of progress【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是交通红绿灯的创
85、造及其好处。【36题详解】根据上句“The nations roads werent built for vehicles that could speed along at 40 miles an hour, and when those machines met at a crowded intersection, there was often confusion.” 国家的道路不是为时速40英里的车辆建造的，当这些车辆在拥挤的十字路口相遇时，常常会引起混乱；以及下句“few drivers paid attention.” 很少有司机注意到这一点。设空处承上启下，故B项：尽管警察站在许
86、多最危险的十字路口，吹着口哨挥舞着手臂。合乎题意。故选B项。【37题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据上段“The nations roads werent built for vehicles that could speed along at 40 miles an hour, and when those machines met at a crowded intersection, there was often confusion.”国家的道路不是为时速40英里的车辆建造的，当这些车辆在拥挤的十字路口相遇时，常常会引起混乱，设空处提出解决方法，根据后句“Borrowing the red
87、 and green signals long used by railroads, and, tapping into the electricity that ran through the trolley lines.”借用铁路长期使用的红绿信号，利用有轨电车线路的电力。是采用这种方法所借助的支持；设空处提出解决方法。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上句“ Hoge created the stoplight.” Hoge创造了红绿灯。以及下句“Hoges light made the first public appearance in 1914. ”豪格的红绿灯于1914年首次公开亮相。
88、设空处前后是对红绿灯的介绍，故A项：Patented 100 years ago, the invention has shaped American cities and daily life ever since。这项发明在100年前获得专利，从那时起就改变了美国的城市和日常生活，合乎题意。故选A项。【39题详解】根据上句“ A policeman sitting in a booth on the sidewalk controlled the signals with a switch（开关）”一个警察坐在展台在人行道上的信号控制开关；以及后句“as it makes for grea
89、ter safety, speeds up traffic, and largely controls pedestrians in their movements across the street,” the citys public safety director wrote after a year of operation. ”运行一年后，北京市公共安全主管写道，由于它有助于提高安全性，加快交通速度，并在很大程度上控制行人过马路的动作。可知设空处后解释公众对红绿灯的运行满意的原因。故选C项。【40题详解】根据上句“the innovation was spreading around
90、 the world.”这项创新在全世界传播开来。可知此处是说明这种发明的好处。设空处承接上句，spreading around the world呼应 became symbol of progress。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The loss of sight can be devastating(毁灭性的), particularly for dogs. While there
91、 are many tools to help_41_disabled people, most of our furry friends with limited sight arent as lucky.This was especially a problem for a 14-year-old blind dog named Terfel, who had to stay in his dog bed most of the time to keep _42_，which was not a(an) _43_ life for him to be healthy. _44_, ever
92、ything has changed in his life since he met an unlikely friend!One day, Judy, Terfels owner, _45_a homeless cat she named Pudditat. He was a _46_cat and not very nice to Judys other cats. But he did make one friend at his new homeTerfel. And their relationship was truly _47_!This friendship went far
93、 _48_ just a few late-evening snuggles(依偎)in the shared bed. Pudditat took on another _49_ entirely in Terfels life he offered his _50_ as a seeing eye cat! Whats more, Pudditat didnt _51_himself to helping Terfel avoid bumping into things. He also _52_his friend outdoors.Its _53_ to think what thei
94、r lives might have been like without one another! Without Pudditat Terfel would have undoubtedly _54_indoors. And Pudditat would have likely lived a life of loneliness with no interest in his cat companions. _55_, that wasnt the case!41. A. mentallyB. permanentlyC. seriouslyD. visually42. A. aliveB.
95、 warmC. safeD. strong43. A. desiringB. entireC. simpleD. peaceful44. A. BesidesB. FurthermoreC. HoweverD. Therefore45. A. gave awayB. put awayC. adaptedD. adopted46. A. lonelyB. fierceC. friendlyD. brave47. A. complexB. strangeC. uniqueD. common48. A. beyondB. intoC. againstD. over49. A. aspectB. ap
96、pearanceC. formD. role50. A. foodsB. greetingsC. skillsD. services51. A. contributeB. limitC. devoteD. oppose52. A. guidedB. followedC. allowedD. trained53. A. formalB. normalC. hardD. natural54. A. stayed upB. wasted awayC. slowed downD. moved on55. A. SimilarlyB. HopefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfu
97、lly【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只瞎眼狗和一只孤独猫成为朋友，彼此互相帮助，相互依靠的故事。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有很多工具可以帮助视力有障碍的人，但大多数视力有限的毛茸茸的朋友就没那么幸运了。A. mentally精神上；B. permanently永远地；C. seriously严肃地；D. visually视觉上。根据句子连词while可知前后有对比关系，把视力有障碍的人
98、与“our furry friends with limited sight”(视力有障碍的狗)进行比较。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生活。A. alive活着；B. warm温暖；C. safe安全；D. strong强壮。根据上文可知Terfel是一只“a 14-year-old blind dog”，所以待在它自己的窝里才能保证安全。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安
99、全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生活。A. desiring渴望的；B. entire全部的；C. simple简单的；D. peaceful和平的。根据常识可知，它只能待在自己的狗窝里无法四处活动，这肯定不是它想要的生活。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从它遇到了一个不太可能的朋友后，它生活中的一切都改变了! A. Besides此外；B. Furthermore而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“everything has changed”可知前后句有转折关系。故选C项。【45题详解】考
100、查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，Terfel的主人Judy收养了一只无家可归的猫，她给它取名为Pudditat。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. put away收拾；C. adapted适应；D. adopted收养。根据下文“a homeless cat she named Pudditat”可知Terfel的主人收养了流浪猫还给它取了名字。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一只凶猛的猫，对Judy的其他猫不太好。A. lonely孤独的；B. fierce凶狠的；C. friendly友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“not very nice
101、to Judys other cats”可知这只猫并不友善，比较凶猛。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的关系真的是独一无二的! A. complex复杂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. common平常的。根据下文“This friendship went far _8_ just a few late-evening snuggles(依偎)in the shared bed.”和“he offered his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知它们关系很特别，不是一般宠物与宠物之间的关系。故选C项。【48题详解】考查
102、介词词义辨析。句意：这种友谊远不止是深夜在窝里的几次依偎。A. beyond超过；B. into进入；C. against反对；D. over越过。根据下文“Pudditat took on another _9_ entirely in Terfels life he offered his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知Pudditat还充当了Terfel的眼睛，所以它们的关系远不止挤在一起睡觉。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色它提供服务充当导盲猫! A. aspect接受；B. appea
103、rance出现；C. form形式；D. role角色。根据another和下文“he offered his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知除了做一起吃住的朋友，Pudditat还有另一个身份或角色，导盲猫。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色它提供服务充当导盲猫!A. foods食物；B.greetings欢迎；C. skills技术；D. services服务。结合语境和a seeing eye可知Pudditat为Terfel提供导盲帮助，这属于一种service。故选D项。【51题详解】考
104、查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Pudditat并没有局限于帮助Terfel避免撞到东西。A. contribute贡献；B. limit限制；C. devote致力于；D. oppose反对。根据下文“He also _12_his friend outdoors.”可知Pudditat还会把Terfel带到外面，它提供的帮助不限于让Terfel避开东西。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还把它的朋友带到了户外。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；C. allowed允许；D. trained训练。结合常识，并根据Terfel是一只视力有问题的狗这一事实和o
105、utdoors一词可知，Terfel到户外需要引导。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象如果没有彼此，它们的生活会是什么样子。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. hard艰难的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的假设“Without Pudditat Terfel would have undoubtedly _14_indoors”和“Pudditat would have likely lived a life of loneliness”可知Pudditat和Terfel如果没有彼此，生活会是什么样子，让人很难想象。故选C项。【54题详解】
106、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有Pudditat，Terfel无疑会在室内慢慢衰老。A. stayed up熬夜；B. wasted away变衰弱；C. slowed down减速；D. moved on前行。根据第二自然段中“a 14-year-old blind dog named Terfel, who had to stay in his dog bed most of the time to keep _2_，”可知如果没有Pudditat的帮助，瞎眼的Terfel只能待在自己的窝里慢慢衰老。故选B项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，事实并非如此! A. Simil
107、arly相似地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Surprisingly吃惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据前文可知前面的假设“Without Pudditat Terfel . And Pudditat would have likely lived a life of loneliness with no interest in his cat companions.”并不是事实，所以对Pudditat 和Terfel而言，这是幸运的事情。故选D项。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
108、。No matter whether youre a woman _56_ a man, shoes are perhaps the most important accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be _57_ (good) part of your cupboard. Your shoes show your taste and your style. But at the same time, they can bring discomfort and pai
109、n if they _58_ (choose) improperly.You may ignore the pain _59_ (cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your _60_ (appear), but that will surely bring blister and pain to your feet. And that is why you must be careful about choosing the right shoes that not only make
110、you look good, but also keep your feet comfortable. There are a large number of companies _61_ specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather shoes for both men and women.Wearing _62_ (comfort) shoes can result in walking disorder, so you are to blame_63_ it. They continuously require the body, e
111、specially the feet _64_ (adjust) to the pain. And this adjustment affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on your back, ankles, etc. So, next time you buy shoes, you must remind _65_ (you) to get a pair that suits and fits into your feet.【答案】56. or 57. the best 58. are chosen 59. caused 6
112、0. appearance 61. that/which 62. uncomfortable 63. for 64. to adjust 65. yourself【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填入连词or，whetheror表示“无论是还是”，故填or。【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰
113、”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the best。【58题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are chosen。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡
114、和疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词may ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填caused。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearance(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，应用关
115、系代词that或 which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否定形式uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. be to blame for(某人对负责)”，故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适
116、应疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词require，所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to adjust。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind oneself to do sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事”，故填yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者，你对此很感兴趣，请给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者
117、，内容包括:1.阐述自己的优势;2.希望报道的话题;3.期待得到回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3. Having heard that the schools English newspaper is recruiting part-time reporters, Im writing to apply for the position. I am equipped with suff
118、icient skills to do this job well. First, l am interested in reading English news in my spare time. Moreover, l am good at English writing. As for the topic of news, I would like to cover news about campus sports as Im a crazy fan of football. I hope that I could win the chance to be a reporter. Loo
119、king forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者。【详解】1.词汇积累有资格的：be qualified for/be competent to do熟练的：skillful/proficient/experienced对.感兴趣：be crazy about/be addicted to 此外：additionally/besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to apply for the position.拓展句：Im writing to a
120、pply for the position,which I will spare no effort to devote myself to.【点睛】高分句型1 Having heard that the schools English newspaper is recruiting part-time reporters,Im writing to apply for the position.（现在分词完成时态having heard作状语）高分句型2I hope that I could win the chance to be a reporter. （that引导宾语从句）第二节：读
121、后续写（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday the Labor Day. Enjoy your extra day off, said the teac
122、her to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturd
123、ay was her favorite day of the week. It rains most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball of several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened ear
124、ly that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her
125、 eyes she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents.“Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?Yes, Kayla. It i
126、s, replied her dad. But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.Paragraph 1: At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday_Paragraph 2: But things began to change as she was doing the chores_【答案】Paragra
127、ph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was a
128、sked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soa
129、p bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chor
130、es, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家
131、务的经过。由第二段首句内容“但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。2.续写线索：感到失望内心感受做家务的过程态度转变发现乐趣享受3.词汇激活行为类打算：plan/intend to do/manage to do洗澡：take a bath/have a bath开始做：start/begin to do/set about享受：enjoy/appreciate情绪类渴望：be eager /anxious/to do讨厌的：tiresome/boring骄傲的：be proud of/take pride in【点睛】高分句型1How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!（运用了感叹句）高分句型2When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.（运用了时间状语从句）