1、课时提能练(三十五) 选修7Unit 5Travelling abroadA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)William used to be a taxi driver by 1occupation (occupy). Life was hard and not 2comfortable (comfort) for him. Following his friends 3recommendation (recommend), he applied for a loan backed by the federal 4government (govern) and went to un
2、iversity at age 35He selected several 5optional (option) courses in addition to those required ones, hoping to obtain an MBA 6qualification (qualify). Though he had made good 7preparations (prepare) for his university life, he didnt adapt to it in the beginning. Sometimes he had to make an 8apology
3、(apologize) to his tutor for not being able to reach her basic 9requirements (require). However, William stuck it out and finally achieved his ambition.B(考查动词)Toms house was broken into and his friends came 10to comfort (comfort) him. When they went around his house, someone 11recommended (recommend
4、) that the wooden door 12be substituted (substitute) with an iron one. Tom gratefully 13acknowledged (acknowledge) their kindness and advice, adding that he would take action soon. The next day he bought an iron door from a shop after 14queuing (queue) up for half an hour. Having brought it home, he
5、 kept himself 15occupied (occupy) with the repair work for the rest of the day. Can the iron door keep robbers out? Tom doesnt know, but at least it makes him feel much safer.C(考查句型)It is the first time that I 16have been (be) to Peru. It is not just communication with local people 17that is difficu
6、lt. 18Frankly (frank), I find it a bit challenging to adapt to their customs and practices. After all, this is the first time that I 19have been exposed (expose) to a different culture. Sometimes I am at a loss about what 20to expect (expect) in my future life. However, most people of this country a
7、re kind and honest. So it is a country that deserves 21treating/to be treated (treat) with respect.根据提示补全句子 1这是他第二次考试不及格。This was the second time that he had failed in the exam2我们上星期才搬的家，还没有安顿下来。We just moved house last week and we havent settled in3他不管天气如何，每天步行十英里。Day in and day out，no matter what
8、the weather is like，she walks ten miles.4他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。He has studied very hard and deserves to pass the exam5她被公认为是世界最佳网球运动员。It is widely acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world.B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020广东惠州市第二次调研)Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places.1Mackinac Island，Michi
9、ganThe only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat，and once visitors arrive，theyre attracted by the history，scenery and fall colors.“Its a throwback to years past，a little town，and theres a big state park as well，” Blackwell says.“Youre allowed to have boats all around the island.”2Tellic
10、o Lake，TennesseeWith nearly 400 miles of shoreline，this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited，wellprotected in its natural state.Fall visitors find a range of colors reflected in the clean waters，says Blackwell，who vacationed in the area with his family as a child.
11、“ The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife.”3Dillon Reservoir，ColoradoWith an hour from Denver，this lake is home to what claims to be the nations highest sailing club，at an altitude of more than 9，000 feet.Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get
12、out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves.“People are surprised that theres boating in Colorado，and you can see the mountains just before the snowfall，” Blackwell says.4Lake Monroe，IndianaThe states largest lake is surrounded by more than 13，000 acres of protected fores
13、t and three recreation areas，making it an ideal place to see fall colors，particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar，the state tree.“Its a gem (风景优美的地方) in southern Indiana，” says Blackwell，who grew up in the area.“There are lots of different activities: canoeing，kayaking and fishing.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美
14、国的四个值得在秋天参观的旅游景点。1What is special about Mackinac Island?AIts like a modern city.BVisitors cant take boats around it.CVisitors can see various kinds of wildlife there.DVisitors cant go there by car.D细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island，Michigan部分中的“The only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat”可知，到达这
15、个著名的无车之岛的唯一途径是乘船，故选D。2Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?AMackinac Island，Michigan.BTellico Lake，Tennessee.CDillon Reservoir，Colorado.DLake Monroe，Indiana.B细节理解题。根据Tellico Lake，Tennessee部分中的“With nearly 400 miles of shoreline.is largely unexploited，wellprotec
16、ted in its natural state”可知，这条从大烟山流出的水路有近400英里的海岸线，大部分未被开发，在自然状态下得到了很好的保护，故选B。3What do the four places have in common?ABlackwell once travelled there.BThey are all famous tourist destinations.CThey are surrounded by thick forests.DVisitors can enjoy fall colors there.D细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island，Michiga
17、n部分中的“theyre attracted by the history，scenery and fall colors”；Tellico Lake，Tennessee部分中的“Fall visitors find a range of colors”；Dillon Reservoir，Colorado部分中的“to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves”和Lake Monroe，Indiana部分中的“making it an ideal place to see fall colors”可知，四处景点的共同之处是：游客可以在那里欣
18、赏秋天的颜色，故选D。BI wanted to be a journalist.But my parents reminded me that math makes money，so off to engineering school I went.In my postuniversity youngadult life，Ive managed to become “traditionally successful”As a female engineer，I worked for a big oil company and owned a home.My life was laid out
19、in front of me，and I didnt like what I saw.So，I did what any respectable 24yearold would do and left my life behind.I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled out my suitcase.I threw myself alone into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its
20、 feet.I bloodied my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah.I spent four days struggling through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back.Two Peruvian women along my Andean journey taught me how to roast coffee and helped me practice Spanish.It wasnt Viennas cultural museums；it was a sunny
21、piece of grass beside the Danube River with someone from my hostel (青年旅社) who quickly became a friend.It wasnt Yellowstones Old Faithful geyser (间歇泉) launching hot water into the air；it was charging through Montanas ordinary landscape playing music so loud that the car windows shook.The truth is，I d
22、idnt actually need to be abroad to have almost any of my favorite experiences.They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad，leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the landmarks，but rather becoming an active participant in my own life.I now spen
23、d less time on online shopping and more time lying alone on the floor listening to an album covertocover.I ask my friends how theyre doing.Sometimes I surprise them with flowers to see them smile.I tell everyone to have a good day.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者本来打算成为一名记者，但是在父母的影响下，她选择了做工程师；虽然作者作为工程师的工作也非常出色，但是她放弃了自己
24、的工作，开始四处旅行，寻找自己想要的生活，最后作者发现生活在此处而非别处。4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?AShe found her work challenging.BShe was dissatisfied with her life.CShe preferred math to journalism.DShe dared not talk back to her parents.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My life was laid out in front of me，and I didnt lik
25、e what I saw”可推知，作者虽然按父母的意愿，选择了工程学校，并且还取得了通常所认为的成功，但是作者仍然对自己这样的生活不满意，故选B项。【易错分析】本题很多考生会选择D项。根据第一段的表述可知，作者听从了父母的建议，但并没有说作者在父母面前没有表达自己的个人看法。5Why does the author mention the journeys she has taken in the text?ATo prove the importance of travel.BTo express her joy with new friends.CTo show what she lear
26、ned from the travelling.DTo introduce the landmarks she was interested in.C推理判断题。第二段承接第一段最后一句提到的作者对生活的不满意，第二段中，作者说明了做法之后，叙述了自己的旅游经历，根据第二段最后两句“The truth is，I didnt actually need to be abroad.my own life”可推知，作者叙述自己的旅游经历，是为了表明自己通过旅游得到的感悟，故选C。6How has the travel probably changed the author?AShe has beco
27、me more independent.BShe begins to enjoy her daily life more.CShe begins to value her familys opinion.DShe has become more interested in foreign cultures.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They were just small everyday moments that happened to happen abroad，leading me to realize that the true value of my flight ticke
28、ts were not the landmarks，but rather becoming an active participant in my own life”可推知，作者通过旅游发现生活中那些小的时刻的意义，旅行让作者意识到要积极参与自己的生活，故选B项。7What message does the author try to convey in the text?AWe shouldnt think life is better elsewhere.BInterest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.CTravel is the best w
29、ay to spend your holidays.DWe shouldnt pay attention to what others say.A主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了作者对自己生活的不满意；第二段叙述了作者所做出的改变，作者最终发现了自己喜欢的真实生活，而且发现寻找自己喜欢的生活其实并不需要走得很远；第三段叙述了作者是怎样从独自听音乐、问候朋友、给朋友惊喜这些日常生活小事中获得快乐的，作者在文章最后表明要过好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告诉我们快乐生活就在身边，故选A项。.阅读七选五Feeling stress is totally normal，especially during th
30、e time when we fight against the virus，but its not good for you.Knowing how to relax is vital for ensuring your health and wellbeing，as well as restoring the passion and joy in your life. 1 Have a warm bath. 2 Fill up the bathtub (浴缸) with warm water and then create an atmosphere that makes you rela
31、x.You could light candles around the bathtub，turn down the lights，or add bubbles.Practice meditation.Remove all thoughts and emotions from your mind by concentrating on your breathing.Meditation takes you into focusing on your whole being as a form of relaxation.It can take a while to master，but it
32、is well worth the effort. 3 The most important part of relaxing is to choose the method thats right for you.Think about the things in life that you truly enjoy and make time to do them.For example，you could go fishing，sew，sing，paint and take photographs.Spend time with your pet.Play with your pets.T
33、heyll love it and so will you.Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety youve been going through and youll feel a lot better. 4 Smile and laugh.As is known to all，laughter is the best medicine. 5 Smiling and laughing release endorphin (内啡肽)，which fights stress and helps you to relax.ADo an a
34、ctivity you truly enjoy to relax.BFeeding your pet is a good way to laugh.CTaking a quick shower makes you active.DWarm water can be an incredible comfort.EHere are some relaxing activities to help you.FPet treatment is a positive means for relaxing.GYou can watch a funny movie or show.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了
35、几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。1E本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。2D本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fill up the bathtub(浴缸)with warm water”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。3A分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Think about the things in life that you truly enjoy and make time to do them”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢
36、的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选A项。4F本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合前一句“Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety youve been going through and youll feel a lot better”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。5G本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。.语法填空One place
37、that has left a lasting 1_(impress)on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.I went there for 2_ holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3_(relax)after having studied so hard.Strangely enough，even though I went there for a wellearned rest，I 4_(actual)worked h
38、arder than I had ever done before.Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5_(help)the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees(难民)，many of 6_were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway，this holiday turned out to
39、be one of the most 7_(forgettable)of my life，but for all the wrong reasons.Often，when Im alone these days，I 8_(disturb)by the memories of the faces of the parents who couldnt find their children，and the sound of people screaming 9_ help.What the people of Lesvos did 10_(be) these people，opening thei
40、r homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazing.I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.【语篇解读】作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴也没有在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1impression考查名词。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填imp
41、ression。2a考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。3to relax考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。4actually考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。5helping考查动名词。end up doing sth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。6whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“
42、代词ofwhom”结构来引导该从句。7unforgettable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被the most修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“One place that has left a lasting _(impress)on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。8am disturbed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号“by”和句子主语I 以及该句中的“these days”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用a
43、m，所以填am disturbed。9for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，scream for sth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。10was考查动词的时态。由was absolutely amazing可知应为过去时，what the people of levos did作主语应用单数，故填was。.应用文写作(2020浙江宁波五校高三适应性考试)假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric 想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校(Be a Green Schoolleaver)”旧书回收项目。内容包括：1写信目的
44、；2旧书处理做法及意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric，Im writing to answer your question about our ways to deal with used books.A book recycling project，carried out by the Students Union，calls on senior three students to be a green schoolleaver.They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving
45、 them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection.Since 2010，the project has been well received，for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.Looking forward to your repl
46、y.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On July 23，an older couple driving home from a vacation cut through Redding，California.A wheel on their truck went wrong and the burning pieces which were made by the wheel and the hard road flew into dry grass.A heavy smoke was made and a big
47、fire quickly spread.Incident Commander Tom Lubas，a 23year practised hand of Cal Fire，and his colleagues set up a command center，called in more firefighters，made their great efforts and carved containment(控制)lines.But then the fire exploded from 4，599 acres to nearly 30，000Just after noon，Lubas left
48、base camp at the Shasta County fairgrounds in Redding.He had to go to the town to buy food for his colleagues.On the road from his truck window，Lubas watched a 30，000foottall wind column which was filled with wood pieces balloon into the sky，absorbing the hot air as oxygen fed the fire to be greater
49、.As he drove，his truck recorded the temperature outside：113.On the coast，95 miles to the west，it was 59.The 54degree difference caused warm air to shoot up.Late in the afternoon，the strong column would run faster and faster，changing into a huge cyclone(气旋)Soon as Lubas finished grocery shopping and
50、went back，the sky grew dark.The fires behavior alarmed him that he must go back to work.Minutes later，he got a call from his colleague Don Andrews，saying they received the task to drive to the hills northwest of Redding to help residents get away.But an hour later，Lubas stopped.He was blocked.The ro
51、ad was too narrow for his vehicle.Ahead of him，the fire tornado(龙卷风) was coming into being.It was dangerous and snakelike，a roll in orange that seemed to fill the entire sky.Flames soared 400 feet in the air.It wouldnt touch down for another hour，but it was rapidly gaining strength.The tornado would
52、 grow to 1，000 feet wide，the size of three football fields，and produce temperatures double those of a typical wildfire.Lubas didnt know how to drive ahead，but the truck was the only thing to keep him from fire.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。He heard cries from a house on the hillside when wondering._Soon
53、 Lubas saw Andrews pulling over，who was unaware of the danger from electrical lines over his head._【参考范文】He heard cries from a house on the hillside when wondering.The sky was red and fire was burning wildly around the house.He knew those being trapped needed help immediately.No longer hesitating，he
54、 got off the truck and ran quickly towards the house.When he arrived there，he saw the roof already caught fire.He rushed into the room and found an old man and a little girl embraced at the corner.Lubas put the girl on his back and supported the old man to the door with great efforts.At last they ar
55、rived at the safety.Soon Lubas saw Andrews pulling over，who was unaware of the danger from electrical lines over his head.The fire burned the wire poles and the electrical lines were swaying in the wind.Lubas shouted at him but Andrews didnt hear Lubas at all.What to do? Lubas drove his truck and rushed toward his colleague.He shouted to him to move quickly.Andrews was saved but Lubas was burned by the wires falling down.Luckily，he was sent to the nearest hospital and treated well.And through joint efforts of more heroes like Lubas，the fire was put out without other casualties.