1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a parttime job might _ their time for study. Acut off Bcut intoCcut down Dcut away解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断，切掉，剪下”；cut into“侵犯，打断”；cut down“削减，删节”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。答案：C2Perhaps Johns not in._.Look，the lights on.AYe
2、s，he can be at homeBNo，he couldnt go outCYes，he must be at homeDNo，he neednt go out解析：由“Look，the lights on”可知他此刻一定在家里，所以用must be at home表示“对事情的肯定推测”。答案：C3The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with解析：keep away from“远离”
3、；get away from“逃离”；get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。由句意可知答案为D 项。答案：D4_ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.AVery BSoCSuch DToo解析：句型so adj./adv. that和such adj.n.that “如此以至于”中，若把“so adj./adv.或suchadj.n.”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。此题中，progress是名词，所以用such修饰。答案：C5In my opinion，keep
4、ing dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas.Alimited BlimitingCto limit Dto be limited解析：句意：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为；but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。答案：A6A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with
5、other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined解析：句意：和谐社会就像一个管弦乐队每个人奏出一个音，但是当和其他音和在一起时，就成了美丽的乐章。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主从句主语一致，从句谓语含有动词be，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。when从句补充完整为：when it is combined with other sounds，所以C项正确。答案：C7As a result of the serious flood，two thirds
6、of the buildings in the area _.Aneeds repairing Bneed repairingCneed to repair Dneeds to be repaired解析：分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定，所以此题中谓语的数是由buildings决定的。当need/want/require作“需要”解释时，其后接的动词若和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，则该动词要用动名词的主动形式或者动词不定式的被动形式。答案：B8John got injured in the game.Would it be at least a fortnight _ he
7、could recover and return to school?Awhen BthatCsince Dbefore解析：句意：John 在比赛中受伤了。至少要过两周他才能康复返校吗？It will/would be 一段时间before.“要过多久才”，是固定句式。答案：D9Nowadays many famous pop stars begin to use recycled paper_plastic to package their photographs.Aor rather Bother thanCrather than Dmore than解析：or rather“更确切地说
8、”；other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；不仅仅”。句意：现在许多著名的流行歌手开始用再生纸袋而不是塑料袋来包装他们的照片。答案：C10Are you satisfied with this hotel?Not a little.We cant have_.Aa worse one Ba nicer oneCsuch a bad one Dso nice one解析：比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义，所以这里的比较级表达了最高级的意思；not a little“非常(满意)”。最后一句句意：我们不可能找到更好的了。答案：B.句子翻译1
9、他当汽车司机维持生活。(earn ones living) _答案：He earns his living as a motorcar driver.2你付那人多少钱来监视我？(spy on)_答案：How much did you pay the man to spy on me?3我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。(cut down)_答案：Ill cut down my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.4既然你自己在说谎，你怎么能期待你的孩子们诚实呢？(tell lies)_答案：How can you expect your children to be
10、 truthful when you yourself tell lies?5她终于重新获得了他的爱。(win.back)_答案：She has managed to win him back finally.完形填空Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health_1_that reducing calories by 30 percent_2_to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing_3_evidence that humans m
11、ight live longer by eating less.The study has shown that a_4_diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to_5_a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陈代谢) and_6_changes in the biochemical markers for aging.Dr.George Roth，a_7_at the research center of the National Instit
12、ute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice_8_can apply in monkeys.”“We have_9_for 70 years that_10_you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they_11_longer and they get diseases less_12_，” he said.“We find that monkeys respond in the same_13_and that the same biol
13、ogical changes may be in _14_here.”Dr.Roth said_15_biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was_16_for the monkeys.The study is_17_ and involves 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the _18_vitamins and other nutriments_19_ that half of the monkeys rece
14、ived about 30 percent fewer calories than a _20_group.1A.remarks Bbelieves Ccauses Dshows解析：shows意为“表明”，符合上下文语境。答案：D2A.aims Bappears Cdemands Dagrees解析：appear to do sth.“似乎做某事”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：B3A.strange Bnew Cno Dlittle解析：这项研究的结果是“少吃，人可能长寿”，为论点提供了“新”的依据。答案：B4A.wellbalanced BwellpreparedCwellplan
15、ned Dwellcooked解析：根据常识可知是人的“均衡”的饮食。答案：A5A.produce Bgive Chave Dchange解析：根据常识可知是“拥有”更低的体温，而不是“生产、给出、改变”。答案：C6A.more Bfewer Cfaster Ddeeper解析：根据上下文，年龄增大生理变化“更少”，符合语境。答案：B7A.scientist Bdoctor Clawyer Ddesigner解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”从事研究的人当然是“科学家”。答案：A8A.still Balready Cyet Dalso解析：对老鼠进行的试验“也”可以运用于猴子。答案：D9A.heard
16、 Bknown Cdone Dmade解析：对于后面的情况我们“知道、了解”。其他选项不符合上下文的逻辑关系。答案：B10A.if Bwhen Cthough Dsince解析：根据前后的逻辑关系可知，应用if表示条件。答案：A11A.live Bstay Csleep Dstand解析：根据上下文可知，这个实验是证明“少吃”和“长寿”的关系的，所以正确答案是A项。答案：A12A.carefully BobviouslyCfrequently Ddefinitely解析：少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。答案：C13A.direction Bway Cmethod Dinstructi
17、on解析：猴子的反应也是以同样的“方式”，所以用in the same way。答案：B14A.play Bwork Cpeace Dbattle解析：in play“开玩笑地，在进行中”。答案：A15A.some Bsame Cother Dall解析：“其他的”生化检测也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。答案：C16A.healthy Bhappy Clucky Dfortunate解析：“少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：A17A.starting Bgrowing Cdeveloping Dcontinuing解析：这项研究涉及200只猴子，所以应该是在“继续”。
18、答案：D18A.required Basked Chelped Dreferred解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：A19A.for Btherefore Cbut Das解析：句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。答案：C20A.guide Bcontrol Cmix Dready解析：因为是做实验，有一组猴子在食量方面是受到“控制”的。答案：B.阅读理解Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it，but it is also true th
19、at we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证)that they will love you back.Do not expect love in return；but if it does not，be cont
20、ent it has grown in yours.Do not rely on ones appearance；it can trick you.Do not rely on wealth；even that fades away.Rely on someone who makes you smile，because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick the
21、m from your dreams and hug them.Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You cannot go on well in life until you let your
22、 past failures and heartaches go off.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials(考验)to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy.The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes a
23、long their way.Happiness waits for those who cry，those who appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Always put yourself in others shoes.If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person，too.When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.
24、Live your life so that when you die，you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1In this passage，the writer wants to tell us _.Awhat to do in our lifeBwhere to go with other personsChow to treat our lifeDhow to get on well with other persons解析：归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，原文主要介绍我们
25、在生活中应该做和不应该做的事，由此不难推出答案。答案：C2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you give someone your love，you are sure to receive love in return.BWe often dont know what we have lost until it happens someday.CIt is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated
26、.DIf it takes you a short time to love someone，you will forget the person.解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一节“that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.”体现答案。答案：B3One should _ the painful past according to the writer.Aforget Bremember Cconsider Dvalue解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节末句“Always p
27、ut yourself in others shoes.If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person，too.”体现答案。答案：A4In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who _.Acan accept the suggestions made by othersBcan live happily and forget the pastCdoes good for other people and is respected and loved by themDhas made a lot of money for himself before he dies解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文末句“Live your life so that when you die，you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.”可知，一个人应该做死的时候别人为你哭泣为你惋惜的人，可见一个人应该做为别人做好事而得到别人尊敬爱戴的人。答案：C