1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题九并列连词和状语从句高考帮备考方向导航1.2020全国,65he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2.2020新高考(山东),37They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museu
2、m. 3.2018北京,2 we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.2018江苏,29 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.2017江苏,23Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Ro
3、ad construction.6.2017北京,28If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.7.2016丙卷(全国),61 In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.2020全国改错First I cut t
4、he tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 9.2020全国改错I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 10.2019全国改错When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.The fact that the Summer Olympics fall during Australias winter season is worth keepin
5、g in mind for two reasons: it makes travelling there cheaper, its still not too cold. 2.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise we are sitting.3.The wellies (长筒雨靴) are great for walking in long grass, unnecessarily heavy for daily wear in the city.4.When you start to run long
6、er, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight.5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, a large home office.6.The house has high ceilings and many windows, it is always
7、 very bright.7. the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University.8.You can go diving in the morning before watching sports all afternoon, simply duck out for world-famous
8、street food during match breaks.9.Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, they are rich or poor. 10.They were on the point of giving up the captain encouraged them to save the ship.二、单句改错1.As is known to us all, traditional Chinese medicine is practical but effective whe
9、n used to treat some disease. 2.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate then an old man with a huge bag sat down across from me. 3.He told me that if I worked hard, and someday I could play an instrument well. 4.Reading those books opened a window for me to another world or
10、gave me a new point of view on my own world. 5.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river. 三、语法写作迁移练用状语从句完成下列句子。1.2020全国 (尽管她教了20年英语), she is still passionate about teaching.2.2020全国 We all respect her(因为她总是尝试新方法) to make her classes lively and interesting. 3.2020全国 (当我们
11、有问题时), we will turn to her for help. 4.2020新高考(山东) He was(开心得快说不出话了) , but his bright smiling face spoke for him.5.2020浙江1月 (如果你有空) and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.6.2020天津And Id like to embrace it bravely,(不论挑战是什么).答 案专题九并列连词和状语从句1.When/As此处应用When/As当时引导时间状语从句。2.or分析句子结构可知,un
12、til it got too big和until they died并列,同时结合语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故用连词or。3.If 句意: 如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用If引导条件状语从句。4. Unless句意: 除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless 除非 符合句意。5.where句意:江苏位于一带和一路的交汇处,将对一带一路的建设做出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。6.until/till句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空
13、处应用until/till引导时间状语从句。7.and分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的China, Japan, Korea之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。8.butand此处表示动作的先后,是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。9.unlessuntil/till此处表示我耐心地等到油热。此处引导时间状语从句,表示直到为止,应用until/till。10.orandreconsidered my goal和decided to be a doctor之间为顺承关系,并非选择关系,故将or改为and。一、单句填空1.and空格前后均表示原因,此处表示两者兼有的并列关
14、系,故填and。2.where句意:我们听不清教授(的课),因为在我们坐的地方有太多噪声。分析句子结构可知,as引导原因状语从句,在该从句中,noise后的部分表示地点,应用where引导地点状语从句。3.but根据great 以及unnecessarily heavy可知,空处前后为转折关系,故填but。 4.than句意:当你开始跑更久时,你就会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量,甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃比超重时更多的食物。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示比较,所以用than引导比较状语从句。 5.or句意:这个空余的房间可设计成极好的娱乐中心、游戏室或大的家庭办公室。or在此表示或者。6.
15、so这里表示这个房子天花板高、窗户多,所以总是十分明亮。空处前后存在因果关系,空后表示结果,故填so。7.Although/Though/While句意:尽管样式和颜色可能会有所不同,但是剪纸所承载的维系人们之间的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。北京联合大学的艺术老师杨慧子说道。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示让步关系,用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。8.or语境表示,在看整个下午的体育比赛之前,你可以早上去潜水,或者在比赛间隙溜出去尝尝世界著名的街头小吃。此处表示选择关系,故填or。9.whether句意:如今,无论父母富有还是贫穷,他们都竭尽全力给孩子们留下财产
16、。whether.or引导让步状语从句,故填whether。10.when句意:他们正要放弃时,船长突然鼓励他们挽救这艘船。此处考查be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事,这时(突然)句式。二、单句改错1.butand此处表示中医在治疗某些疾病时是切实可行且有效的。形容词practical和effective为递进关系,故将but改为and。2.thenwhen句意:我刚坐上火车,打开一条巧克力,一位提着大袋子的老人就坐在了我对面。此处为hardly.when.句型,意为一就,该句型中when引导时间状语从句。 3.删掉andthat在此引导宾语从句,该
17、从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句,逗号后为与其对应的主句,所以and多余。4.orand根据语境可知,opened和gave之间存在逻辑上的递进关系而非选择关系。5.whilewhen句意:我弟弟正在努力捉蝴蝶,这时他(突然)掉进河里了。be doing sth.when.正在做某事,这时(突然)是固定句式。三、语法写作迁移练1.Though/Although/While she has taught/has been teaching English for twenty years2.because she always tries new ways 3.When we have a problem4.so delighted/happy that he could hardly speak5.If you are available6.no matter what/whatever the challenge is