1、英语选修7外研版Module 3同步练习：基础检测（答案）达标检测39Module 3Literature(建议用时：25分钟).单项填空1. I patted him on_ shoulder, saying in _encouraging voice. “You, can do it！”Ahis；anBhis；/Cthe；/ Dthe；an2. At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _ and what is left undone.Acomplicated BaccumulatedCacknowledged
2、Daccomplished3John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.Ahad I heard Bdid I hearCI had heard DI heard4. Why do you look pale today?I was very_my mothers illness. I stayed awake last night. Aconcern about Bconcerned withCconcerned about Dconcerned5. (2014湖北黄冈模拟)When yo
3、u keep your promise, no matter how much effort (努力) it takes, you will be _. Aspotted Bsurrounded Cadmired Drewarded6Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 7(2014江苏四市联考)Peter would love to go to the cinema wit
4、h his dad，but the film is _ for adults only. Aadmitted Bintended Cpromised Dpermitted8The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. Ahaving hung BhangingChangs Dbeing hung9With a finger to his lips, he hushed me and _ that there was someone asleep in the next room. Awarned B.whisperedCordered D
5、.shouted10(2014浙江温州高三模拟)Most of the young men went off to the war，and _never came back. Aa great many of Ba good manyCthe number of Da large amount of11. I stared _astonishment at the famous skyscraperJin Mao Tower of Shanghai. Aat BtoCfor Din12. The newlypublished book, which refers _ basic English
6、 grammar, is _ only for beginners.Aas；meant Bfor；intendedCto；planned Dto；intended13The boy managed to _ the burning house, but he couldnt _ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.Aescape from；escape fromBescape；escapeCescape；escape from Descape from；escape14What happened
7、to her new car?No sooner_ it than someone ran into her. Ahad she bought Bdid she buyCshe bought Dshe had bought15Mum, why do you always make me eat more fruit every day?_AIt will do you good. BThank goodness! CWhats going on? DYou rascal.阅读理解AThe earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 years Eart
8、hs temperature rose by about 1F. Scientists predict that Earth will continue to warm by about 26Fover the next 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think about this: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9F cooler than it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large
9、parts of North America! The warming of Earths climate is called global warming Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, however, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called
10、 the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earths atmosphere(大气), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earths surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap so
11、me of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space, making Earths temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer. Scientists ca
12、nnot predict exactly what will happen as Earths temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统), causing some land and marine(海产的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the worlds glaciers will melt(融化)into the ocean, causing sea levels t
13、o rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects
14、 of global warming.1The best title for this text would be_.AClimateBClimate ChangeCGlobal Warming DGreenhouse Effect2Humans create greenhouse gases every time EXCEPT we_.Aplay video games Buse a hair dryerCride in a car Duse solar energy lights3Which of the following is NOT the effect of climate cha
15、nge? ARising temperature.BThe extinction of some wildlife.CSea level rising.DFlooding of coastal lands.4Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?AThrow. BRebound.CGo. DFetch.B“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the
16、American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Ive never watched her show, but when a selfmade billionaire gives life advice, its probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiti
17、ng for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luc
18、kier. Its not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；its practical advice you can follow each day. Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life
19、and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspa
20、per, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that
21、 they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day. I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years lat
22、er, and still here, Ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. Ive also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wisemans studies
23、I think not. As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem. Finally, try to turn bad luck into
24、 good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 5. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writers point? AMake the best of a bad job.BRome was not built in a day. CAll that glitters is not gold.DA good heart conquers ill fortu
25、ne. 6. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? AShe became famous through her family background. BShe was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. CShe is a British talk show host. DShe became successful by her own effort. 7. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show_
26、. A. luck is in your own handBbad luck can turn into goodCyou should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to youDman can conquer nature8. The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“_”. Arecognize BmarkClocate Dreceive选修7Module 3课后达标检测39.单项填空1解析：选D。句意：我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，用鼓励的声音说：“
27、你行的！”第一空“动词 sb. 介词 the 身体部位名称”。in a(n) . voice 意为“用声音”。 2解析：选D。句意：年底每一个人都应该思考自己的得与失。complicate “使复杂”； accumulate “积累”； acknowledge “承认，认可”； accomplish “实现，完成”。3解析：选A。句意：昨天约翰和我谈了大约一个小时。我以前从没听到他谈论这么多。never位于句首时要用倒装，排除C、D两项；由yesterday可知是在昨天谈话之前说话人没听到过，故时态应用过去完成时。 4解析：选C。be concerned about. 关心，担心；be con
28、cerned with. 与某事有牵连。这里应该是“担心”妈妈的疾病，所以C项正确。 5解析：选D。句意：不管你付出多大的努力，只要你坚持诺言，你会得到回报的。spot弄脏；surround环绕；admire钦佩，羡慕；reward回报。根据句意可知选D项。6解析：选B。考查倒装句。 only 修饰时间状语从句且放在句首时，主句应用部分倒装的形式。 根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。 故答案为 B。 句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才做出决定。 7解析：选B。句意：彼得想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用
29、”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。8解析：选B。句意：挂在墙上的那幅画是我外甥画的。“hanging on the wall”此处是分词短语作后置定语。 9解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。whisper意为“低声低语地讲”，符合句意“把一个手指放在嘴唇上，他对我嘘了一声并低声说隔壁房间有人在睡觉”。10解析：选B。句意：大多数年轻人去参加了战争，其中有很多人再也没回来。a good many 可以直接修饰复数名词。11解析：选D。句意：我目瞪口呆地看着上海著名的摩天大楼金茂大厦。in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地。12解析：选D。句意：这本新出版的讲解基础英语语
30、法的书仅是为初学者编写的。refer to “提到，谈到，涉及”； be intended for . “为而设计”。13解析：选D。“从逃脱出来”用escape from；当“避免”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment “逃避惩罚”。 14解析：选A。句意：她的新车怎么了？她刚一买了就有人和她撞车了。no sooner.than. 刚一就，在主句中要使用过去完成时，than从句中用一般过去时。否定词no sooner位于句首句子要用部分倒装结构，故选A项。15解析：选A。句意：妈妈，你为什么总是每天让我多吃水果？这会对你有好处。It will do you goo
31、d意为“这会对你有好处”；Thank goodness意为“谢天谢地”；Whats going on意为“发生什么事了”；You rascal意为“你这个家伙”。.阅读理解A解题导语本文主要论述了全球气候变化的现状、原因及影响。1解析：选B。主旨大意题。综观全文，讲述的是气候变化的现状、原因以及影响。因此全文围绕着一个中心即：气候的变化。2解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段知，人类活动加快了气候变化，主要是通过“by burning fossil fuels”。因此选D。3解析：选A。推理判断题。由最后一段知，B、C、D三项都提到了，因此选A，这是气候变化的表现而非影响。4解析：选B。词义猜测题
32、。由所在句知该短语意思是“反弹；反射”，由构词法知识可推断rebound有此义。B解题导语本文为议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。5. 解析：选A。 推理判断题。Make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome was not built in a day意为“伟业非一日可成”；All that glitters is not gold意为
33、“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；A good heart conquers ill fortune意为“善心克厄运”。6. 解析：选D。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a selfmade billionaire可知美国talk show主持人Oprah Winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。7解析：选C。 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。8解析：选A。 词义猜测题。根据上文语境及The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. 可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。
