1、贵州习水县2017高考英语（九月）一轮完形填空优编及参考答案【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist num
2、bers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _1_, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came _2_
3、 new policies introduced in a(n) _3_ to support Chinas tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists _4_ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _5_ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the
4、 Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, _6_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive _7_ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she sa
5、id, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) _8_. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of Chinas _9_ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming
6、more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, _10_ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _11_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution fr
7、om Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, _12_ dont do much to help attract tourists. Chinas tourism officials are expecting to _13_ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014possible, experts say, if it _14_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket pr
8、ices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to _15_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.1. A. growthB. declineC. changeD. influence2. A. in addition to B. by means ofC. as a result ofD. in spite of3. A. attemp
9、tB. agreementC. hurryD. mood4. A. got familiar withB. came up withC. took advantage ofD. put emphasis on5. A. fortunatelyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally6. A. devotedB. owedC. attachedD. exposed7. A. destinationB. tourismC. authorityD. association8. A. reformB. collapseC. stabilizeD. weaken
10、9. A. competitorsB. supportersC. investorsD. reminders10. A. inspiringB. attractingC. disappointingD. embarrassing11. A. opportunityB. situationC. obstacleD. alternative12. A. relevantlyB. approximatelyC. dramaticallyD. certainly13. A. setB. reverseC. confirmD. follow14. A. revisesB. sellsC. exclude
11、sD. demonstrates15. A. createB. keepC. damageD. improve【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B11. C 12. D13. B 14. A 15. D 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or
12、note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless-it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it
13、. My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldnt have to venture down his i
14、cy steps. As a teenager, 11, I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didnt know him. One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation an
15、d the dance. When my father died, I 16 the dance and the dress for it. The next day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didnt 17 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a magic in the world and
16、 19 in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-loveable, 20 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.( ) 1.A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters( ) 2.A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer( ) 3.A. recognize B. ima
17、gine C. wonder D. discover( ) 4.A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed( ) 5.A.saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest( ) 6.A.special B. common C. valuable D. important( ) 7.A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation( ) 8.A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting( ) 9.A. acro
18、ss B. through C. from D. onto( ) 10.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( ) 11.A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed( ) 12.A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy( ) 13.A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that( ) 14.A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing ( ) 15.A. disappoint
19、ed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated( ) 16.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected( ) 17.A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know( ) 18.A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved ( ) 19.A. trouble B. beauty C. difficulty D. love( ) 20.A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. lucky1.A这里作者说“我给花店
20、打电话询问”，用call to the shop,如果表示花店的信息应该是messages from the flower shop，而且不符合上下文的语境2.B这里用deal表示“交易”，如Its a deal.(咱们成交),这是现金交易，对方也没有留下任何信息。3.D我就不再去探询谁是送花人。4.B我虽然不再去寻找送花人是谁，但是我时刻在想是谁给我送花的。5.C从上下文判断显然用happiest,想到有人给我送的栀子花我就觉得高兴快乐。6.A从上下文判断，这一定是我对某人特别有恩，所以他总是送花给我。7.D送花给我，以表明他对我的感激和谢意。8.C从语境判断，这是我的猜想，邻居买回来一车的
21、日常用品，我帮他从车上拿东西。9.A用across表示街对面。10.D既然是街上结冰了，那么一定是冬天。11.A从上下文判断，这里不是加强语气，也不是表示顺接，而是作者在猜测另外一种可能性，用副词though表示“不过”，也许是另外一种可能。12.D下文有him，而且作者是在作显现实的猜测而不是幻想有什么超人，因此用boy。13.B本句用even though引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”我可能不认识他。这里作者少女怀春，在作各种猜想。14.C就在我要毕业的时候父亲去世了，他看不到我人生重要的一部分了。15.B这时我沉浸在失去亲人的痛苦中，对于毕业典礼和随后的舞会都不感兴趣了。16.A我这时早已
22、忘了这些东西，还在失去亲人的悲痛中。17.C此时我已不在乎穿不穿新衣服出席舞会和典礼了。18.D联想前面提到的有人送花给我，母亲希望我是可爱而又被人爱的孩子。19.B从全文的内容判断，这里作者说就像栀子花一样，在困难时期依然有美丽的存在。20.A上文提到面对困难保持坚强，本空前面有lovely，后面有perfect，那么这里应该填与“可爱”不一样的另外一种素质，因此选A。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(2013湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty win
23、dow of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse had been_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything sinc
24、e yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room whe
25、re grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be
26、moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The ho
27、use came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face;
28、his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.sha
29、bby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。
30、答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意
31、为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；
32、B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解
33、析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.
34、counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19A.introduction Bdiscussion Ccomment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B完形填空-文体技法归纳
