1、长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（八）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman have?A. Some old toys.B. Many used books.C. A lot of old baseball equipment.2. Where are the speakers heading first?A. A bank. B. A hotel.C. A gas station.3. Whats the weather like t
3、oday?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Barber and customer.C. Doctor and patient.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Taking care of pets. .B. Places to go walking.C. The kids sports activities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In their living room.B. In a cafe.C. Outside a theater.7. What will the woman eat?A. Pie.B. Chocolate ice cream.C. Strawberry ice cream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How do
5、es the girl describe Mr. Samson?A. Hard-working.B. Strict.C. Embarrassing.9. Who made a list-of the mistakes?A. Toni.B. Chandler.C. Jacob.10. Why does the girl want to borrow the new list?A. To help the boys improve.B. To prepare for the next inspection.C. To make a poster.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who i
6、s the woman speaking with?A. Her coach.B. Her brother.C. Her classmate.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a beach.B. At a pool.C. At a lake.13. What instruction does the man give?A. Put the head down.B. Keep the knees firm.C. Raise the arms out to the side.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do
7、many of Jakes classmates do to spend their summer?A. Take a job.B. Volunteer their services.C. Have a summer course.15. Why does Vocal ID want to collect a lot of different voices?A. To teach languages.B. To improve the computer sound system.C. To help people who cant speak.16. When did the woman la
8、st see the man?A. Three hours ago.B. One week ago.C. Two weeks ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually attends the event?A. Only Memphis natives.B. Visitors from all over the world.C. Only young people.18. How long do chefs spend preparing for the event?A. Days.B. Weeks.C. All year.19. What is Beale S
9、treet famous for?A. Music shows.B. A fireworks show.C. A food contest.20 Which activity is NOT done by visitors?A. Setting up tents.B. Voting on the best cook.C. Watching a fireworks show.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHigh Mountain InstituteCentral to al
10、l High Mountain Institute programs is extended experience in outdoor adventure. Each course goes into great depth to develop students outdoor skills, leadership, and environmental awareness. Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leader
11、ship and the ability to work effectively in a team.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $6,200$9,500Raleigh InternationalRaleigh Expedition is an international volunteering program run by Raleigh International, whic
12、h engages volunteers in creating long-lasting change on community, environmental and adventure leadership projects. All Raleighs work contributes towards the sustainable development goals, starting with developing the skills of young people.Program Starts: Fall, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Less
13、than 2 months Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $5,100$6,150CIEEFounded in 1947, CIEE is the oldest and largest nonprofit study abroad and intercultural exchange organization in the United States. The Language and Culture Programs enable students to immerse themselves in the local scene while
14、improving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese or Arabic. The high quality programs provides participants with skills and experiences that elevate their ability to contribute positively to their global community.Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, SummerProgram Duration: Les
15、s than 2 months, Semester, YearlongTypical Program Cost: $9,800$16,000Youth InternationalYouth International offers experiential learning programs that combine volunteer community service work, home stays with local families, international travel, and outdoor expeditions. Developing more personally
16、and socially aware future leaders, it also hopes to take small steps toward bridging the gap between people of different nations.Program Starts: Fall, SpringProgram Duration: Less than 2 monthsTypical Program Cost: $4,950$5,9501. What do High Mountain Institute and Raleigh International have in comm
17、on?A. They are beneficial to communities.B. They aim to develop participants team spirit.C. They provide programs starting in all seasons.D. They inspire students to pay attention to environment issues.2. What is special about CIEE?A. It has different programs duration.B. It is the oldest and larges
18、t nonprofit organization.C. It offers immersion learning programs in many languages.D. It combines intercultural exchange with community service work.3. Which of the following organizations will you choose if you want to attend a yearlong program with a tight budget?A. High Mountain Institute.B. Ral
19、eigh International.C. CIEE.D. Youth International.【13题答案】【答案】1. D 2. C 3. BBMy boss recently asked me, Do you know why I hired you? Because you didnt sell yourself. You didnt tell me, Look how experienced I am. You emailed me and said, I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you
20、 have and I want to learn from them, and thats why I hired you. You showed vulnerability.So what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success. Vulnerability has traditionally been
21、viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. Im talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and leads to more success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I t
22、hought I would have support. However, I didnt have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didnt want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted I was potentially making mistakes I wasnt even aware of. Was I treating patients effectiv
23、ely? I wouldnt know, because I had no one to ask for help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere Id be able to continue building my knowledge, not as an average vet, but as a good one. Afte
24、r two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: dont stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you are unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldnt
25、 be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (麻烦的事) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.4.
26、 Why did the authors boss hire her? A. She highly recommended herself.B. She had adequate experience.C. She was honest about her weakness.D. She did research about the company.5. How does the author personally view vulnerability?A. It leads to embarrassment.B. It helps with individual development.C.
27、 It is a weakness in the workplace.D. It is terrifying to expose your vulnerability.6. What do paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author quit her previous job.B. What made the author feel vulnerable.C. How the author got rid of her vulnerability.D. Why the author decided to show her vulnera
28、bility.7. What can we conclude about vulnerability from the last paragraph?A. It inspires people to be perfect.B. It is normal for people to feel vulnerable.C. It allows people to discover their strength.D. It can cause people trouble in the workplace.【47题答案】【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. BCEarly one morning
29、 in February, a team of specialists pulled up next to a building in Nottingham. They worked quickly but carefully, removing a small section of the wall on which Hula-hoop Girl had been painted by Banksy, an outstanding street artist. John Brandler, a collector, said that he had purchased the artwork
30、 from the buildings landlord. Local residents were horrified, as the mural (壁画) had spread cheer during the lockdowns in Britain.It was not the first time Banksys artwork had been carried off. So many of Banksys pieces, in particular, have been taken and sold into private collections that they have
31、been brought together to form an exhibition. The Art of Banksy, the worlds largest display of his work, opened in London in May as a paid-for, ticketed exhibition. The show invites art lovers to take cash out to view privately held works intended to be publicly accessible and free. Banksy has critic
32、ised the practice, saying that he will not authenticate artworks removed from their original site.Street art is an unusually risky art form. Painters rarely seek permission to turn a building into a canvas, and so while the artwork belongs to them, the backdrop does not. If they want to protect thei
33、r pieces from unwanted buyers, artists should ask for permission from the building owner and sign a contract. Another different problem is posed by many street artists decision to remain anonymous. Artists shield themselves from accusations of deliberately damaging public property by using secret id
34、entities, but potentially lose out on the chance to protect their works from copyright theft.But the legal protections are improving as more people come to appreciate street arts value. Ina case last year, a judge found that famous graffiti (涂鸦) in New York was protected from removal because it had
35、significant artistic value and cultural importance. Copyright lawsuits are also increasingly common.8. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Local residents are criticizing the removal.B. Banksys artwork was taken off by a collector.C. Hula-hoop Girl has been saved by John Brandler.D. Bank
36、sy is an outstanding street artist around the world.9. What is Banksys attitude to the exhibition The Art of Banksy?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.10. The underlined-word anonymous in paragraph 3 means .A. famousB. modestC. unidentifiedD. autonomous11. Which of the following i
37、s a suitable title for the text?A. What is street art?B. Who owns street art?C. The art of BanksyD. Value of street art【811题答案】【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. BDAllergies（过敏）cause loads of trouble. Some people suffer from seasonal hay fever as pollen（花粉）flows through the air. Others react to materials at th
38、eir very touch. And some sorry souls go into shock at the mere presence of certain foods, particularly peanuts and shellfish.The cause in each case is an oversensitive immune system. This creates annoying and sometimes life-threatening symptoms. Over-reactive immune systems may not, though, be an en
39、tirely bad thing. Another role played by the immune system is to destroy malignant tumors（恶性肿瘤）before they take holdwork carried out recently by Annette Wigertz of the Karolinska Institute, in Stockholm, and her colleague suggests that the immune systems of those with allergies may be particularly g
40、ood at this.This finding came after Doctor Wigertz and her team interviewed 1, 527 people with gliomas（a type of brain tumor）in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the southeast of England. The researchers asked the patients in question whether they had a history of allergies, and then compared the
41、 results with those for 3, 309 otherwise similar individuals who did not have brain tumors. As Doctor Wigertz reports in the American Journal of Epidemiology, the tumor-free were more likely to suffer from allergies. The presence of an allergy was associated with a 30% reduction in the likelihood of
42、 having a glioma.This was not all that surprising. Previous research had detected similar correlations, suggesting that a welcome side effect of allergy was resistance to cancer. But this new study went further. It looked carefully at the time in the patients lives when their allergies were active,
43、and it found that this timing was crucial. Doctor Wigertz noted that the absence of allergy was correlated with the time when the glioma first formed.Awkwardly, this result is open to two rather different interpretations. The optimistic explanation is that the hyperactive immune system associated wi
44、th allergy does protect against tumors. The other interpretation is that tumors are doing something as they grow that stops the immune system and thus allergic reactions. Either way, tumor and lack of allergy coincide. And either way, something interesting is going on.12. What accounts for most alle
45、rgies?A. Pollen in-the air.B. Presence of some food.C. Sensitivity of the immune system.D. Overreacting to the world.13. How is this finding different from those from the previous research?A. It indicates a benefit of allergy.B. It uncovers the cause of allergies.C. It proves the correlations betwee
46、n allergy and cancers.D. It discovers the cancer started when there was no allergy.14. Whats the last paragraph about?A. What explains the finding of the research.B. Why the research on allergy is of significance.C. Whether cancer is related to the absence of allergy.D. How allergy protects people a
47、gainst cancers.15. What can we learn from the research findings?A. Bad news has wings.B. When we win some, we lose some.CRobbing Peter to pay Paul.D. One mans meat, another mans poison.【1215题答案】【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont take ma
48、ny English courses; they wont help you get a decent job.Sign up for management classes, so youll be ready to join the family business when you graduate. Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us._16_The answer is yes. Such comments often seem quite rea
49、sonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make._17_One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions decisions you make after youve consid
50、ered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best._18_For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses._19_
51、They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation._20_Unless youve already determined to be their
52、faithful audience, you shouldnt worry too much about letting others control your actions. Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A. Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B. You are the one who must live with their consequences.C. Should suggestions
53、like these be taken with caution?D. A persons journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F. People will always be giving you advice on your path.G. Still, their views are not necessarily accu
54、rate.【1620题答案】【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In those years, like many busy adults, I found myself exhausted, unable to appreciate the true meaning of Christmas.My son, Nicholas, was in kindergarten. It was a(n)_21_se
55、ason for the six-year-old. For weeks, hed been_22_the song “Christmas Love” for his schools “Winter Pageant”.The day finally came. Each_23_, one by one, rose to perform their song. When my sons class rose to_24_, Nicholas was aglow, as were all of his classmates, adorned(装饰)in red_25_and bright snow
56、-caps. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to_26_the title of the song. As the class sang “C is for Christmas”, a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy”, and on and on, until the complete message was_27_, “Christmas Love”.The performance was going_28_, until s
57、uddenly, we all noticed her: a small, quiet girl holding the letter “M”_29_totally unaware her letter “M” appeared as a “W”.The audience snickered at this little ones_30_. But she had no idea they were laughing at her, so she stood_31_, proudly holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last
58、letter was raised, and we all_32_it together. Silence came over the audience and eyes began to_33_.In that instant, we understood the reason we were there and why, even in the chaos, there was a_34_for our festivities. For when the last letter was held high, the message_35_loud and clear: “CHRIST WA
59、S LOVE”. And He still is.21. A. excitingB. surprisingC. inspiringD. puzzling22. A. copyingB. usingC. searchingD. memorizing23. A. boyB. studentC. classD. team24. A. singB. slideC. speakD. smile25. A. boxesB. hatsC. lampsD. sweaters26. A. make outB. spell outC. turn outD. give out27. A. printedB. pre
60、ssedC. presentedD. promoted28. A. smoothlyB. quietlyC. fluentlyD. astonishingly29. A. inside outB. upside downC. on and offD. back and forth30. A. mistakeB. misuseC. misjudgmentD. misfortune31. A. tallB. aloneC. stillD. clear32. A. wroteB. heardC. declaredD. saw33. A. openB. twinkleC. widenD. water3
61、4. A. descriptionB. purposeC. blameD. atmosphere35. A. readB. repeatedC. arrivedD. spread【2135题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin ha
62、s rocketed_36_the top of Chinas box office during the opening days of the countrys long National Day holiday period. Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster(大片)_37_(earn)around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept. 30.The film tells the story that the Ch
63、inese Peoples Volunteers(CPV)army was sent to the DPRK(朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)on_38_urgent mission to give US military a heavy blow under_39_(freeze)temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin. “The_40_(strategy)significance of this war is huge. It directly affected the entire War to Resist US Aggression a
64、nd Aid Korea, and laid the foundation for victory,” Yu Dong, chief producer of the film said.Lake Changjin is the coldest place in the north of the DPRK. The battle_41_(fight)in the extremely cold winter of 1950,_42_temperatures decreased to minus 40 degrees. The film has also gained millions of_43_
65、(review)and clicks on several of the countrys most popular social media platforms, with most commentators praising the heartbreaking tale and saying it motivated their national pride, making_44_(they)want to pay tribute(致敬)to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film rem
66、inded them, with the current China-US tension,_45_(cherish)todays peaceful life.【3645题答案】【答案】36. to 37. has earned38. an 39. freezing40. strategic41. was fought42. when 43. reviews44them 45. to cherish第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，暑假你想去新西兰旅游，你写信向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括：1.旅游地点的推荐；2.旅游注意事项。注意：1.
67、写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【46题答案】【答案】Dear Jack,Hows it going? For the coming summer holiday. I am planning to travel to New Zealand! I am now writing to ask for your advice.First, where do you think I should go? As you know, any place of historic interest fascinates me, not on
68、ly for its cultural significance but also for its long-lasting appeal to history enthusiasts like me. Besides, I am always tempted almost beyond resistance by beautiful scenery, and New Zealand surely has a great reputation for it. As for travelling in New Zealand, do you have any other suggestions?
69、I cant wait to see what you are going to recommend! Thank you!Yours,Li hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The watch was my grandfathers. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Roman numbers and the case was gold. My grandfather got it after his fifty years of fait
70、hful service with his firm. I often gazed at it longingly as I sat with my grandfather after school.The day I told him of my success in the examinations, he was pleased,“Youll be going to the new school next, Will. Remember youll need plenty of patience. Thats the right way.” I nodded when handing h
71、im the watch. He gazed at it for some moments, and wound it.The next morning my mother told me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. For safety, my mother was to put it away in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it. I protested(抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to
72、 hang it in the kitchen where I could always see it.The summer soon ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily, and for a time I did little more than get on speaking terms with some boys. One of them was a rich fellow whose way of impressing us was to parade hi
73、s possessions before us. Everything Crawley had was better than ours until he brought the watch. “I have a better watch than that,” I announced, attempting to impress them. “Well, show it to us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I promised to bring it to them that afternoon.Considerin
74、g there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket. So I did. After lunch, as I was too excited to wait for the return bus, I got my bike out of the shed.I rode fast, excitement coursing through me. Then sudd
75、enly a puppy ran out into my path. I pulled at my brakes so hard that the bike stopped to a sharp standstill (急停) and I fell over.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket._“Thats not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a voice echoed in my
76、 ears after the boys left._【47题答案】【答案】Para 1:I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket. Then I brought out what was left of my grandfathers proudest possession. There was deep bulge in the watch, the glass shattered, and the Roman numbers looking crazily at one another. Putting it b
77、ack, I rode slowly on to school, numb with misery. After what seemed forever, I finally turned up before the waiting boys. “My mother wouldnt let me bring it,” I lied. “His mother wouldnt let him,” Crawley jeered. “What a story! The others took up his cries and left without a backward glance.Para 2:
78、“Thats not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left. Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress the boys. I shouldnt have tried to integrate in such a hasty way, nor should I have stolen the watch behind my mother. It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the giftpatience. I knew for sure that every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfathers words.听力答案：1-20 BCCBACCBCBABAACCBBAA