1、Module 2Fantasy Literature(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1vanish v. _消失 2alertly adv. _警觉地；警惕地 3prospect n. _视野；景象；景色 4distribute v. _(书报的)发行 5accumulate v. _积累；积聚 核心词汇识记1 _shape n. 形状2 _appeal n. 吸引力；魅力3 _burden n. 负担；重负4 _stubborn adj. 顽强的；坚持的5 _overcome v.
2、 克服6 _behave v. 表现；举动 _behavior n. 行为；举止7 _hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑 _hesitation n. 犹豫8 _doubt n. 怀疑 _doubtful adj. 怀疑的9 _direction n. 方向 _direct v. 指导；给指方向10 _exhaustion n. 疲惫；精疲力竭 _exhaust vt. 使疲惫 _exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的 _exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的11 _longing n. 渴望 _long v. 渴望12 _invisible adj. 看不见的 _visible a
3、dj. 看得见的13 _marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 _married adj. 结婚的 _marriage n. 婚姻14 _punish v. 惩罚 _punishment n. 惩罚；处罚15 _gifted adj. 有天才的；有天赋的 _gift n. 天赋；礼物16 _adjustment n. 调整 _adjust v. 调整；适应17 _possess v. 拥有 _possession n. 财产用所给词的适当形式填空1If you cant read the _directions on the bottle, ask the doctor for some _direc
4、tion . (direct)2From the _hesitation on her face, I could see she was still _hesitating about which mobile phone to choose. (hesitate)3He is in _possession of solid knowledge, so he was _possessed of great confidence for the exam. (possess)4Although her parents objected to their _marriage , they got
5、 _married and are now living a happy life. (marry)5Colourful candies looked so _appealing and the little girl _appealed to her mother to buy some. (appeal)6The _exhausting training made everyone _exhausted and the _exhaustion bored us. (exhaust)7Parents shouldnt _punish their children for small mist
6、akes, because too much _punishment_ will lead to their losing confidence. (punish) 短语互译速记1在中起重要作用；对有重要影响 _play an important part in 2伸出 _hold out 3朝走过来 _come up to 4走开 _turn away 5注视；盯着看 _keep ones eyes on 6注视；凝视 _fix on 7对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣 _appeal to sb._ 8限于 _(be) restricted to 9出发；动身 _set out 10put
7、down _放下；记下；镇压 11sweep over _向扩展 12look around for _四处寻找 13put a spell on _用咒符镇住 14(be) associated with _与有联系；与联系在一起 15ahead of _在前面 16look back over ones shoulder _回头看 17catch a glimpse of _瞥见 18cast about _寻找；搜索；想办法 选用上述短语填空1The student sat there, with his attention _fixed on the book. 2Everyone _
8、plays an important part in protecting the environment. 3Veronica always _comes up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me. 4The man _held out his hand as if to shake hands with me. 5A healthy life is frequently thought to _be associated with_ the open countryside and home-gro
9、wn food. 6The programme was so exciting that the children _kept their eyes on_ the screen. 1“出现、消失”家族(1)appear v. 出现；露面(2)disappear v. 消失(3)vanish v. 消失(4)fade v. 褪色；逐渐消失2possess形近词小结(1)possess v. 拥有；占有(2)possession n. 财产；所有物(3)access n. 使用的权利(4)assess v. 评估(5)assessment n. 评估3加前缀in-变为反义词的形容词一览(1)co
10、rrectincorrect(2)visibleinvisible(3)directindirect(4)capableincapable(5)formalinformal4part短语家族(1)play a part in在中起作用(2)play the part of扮演的角色(3)take part in参加；参与(4)take an active part in积极参加(5)take sb. s part站在某人一边5“注视”大团圆(1)stare at凝视；盯着看(2)fix on注视；凝视(3)keep ones eyes on注视；盯着看(4)fix ones eyes on盯着
11、看(5)peer at凝视 佳句精析精练1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly. 然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。精析句中“back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly”是名词的独立主格结构。2On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看见她，国王就爱上了她。精析on prep. “一就”，后接v. -ing或表示动作的名词，在句中
12、作时间状语。3It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air 那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块精析It looked as if “看起来好像”，后可接虚拟语气。4If so, what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？精析if so为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _fixed on the blackboard. 2一听到这个消息
13、，她就大声地哭了起来。_On hearing the news , she burst into tears. 3她和女儿看起来好像姐妹。It looks as if _she and her daughter were sisters . 4汤姆的车在路上抛锚了。如果这样的话，经理还会责备他吗？Toms car broke down on the way. _If so , will the manager blame him? 单元语法过关v. -ing作状语语法填空1Hi，Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sor
14、ry，Tom. Not _having prepared (prepare) tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you. 解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空格处的内容用作原因状语，且强调动作的完成性；又因为主语与动词prepare之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。2 _Standing (stand) in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. 解析句意：我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买一部新的iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓
15、关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。3More highways have been built in China, _making (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 解析句意：中国建了更多的公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方旅行更加容易了。making是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。4 _Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 解析句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳
16、舞。主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。5The lawyer listened with full attention， _trying (try)not to miss any point. 解析句意：律师专注地听着，努力不错过任何要点。句中现在分词作伴随状语。trying not 表示“努力不”。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors i
17、n life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate _to open (open) them and walk through. (2020天津高考)Of us meet new people, and new ideas, with _hesitation (hesitate). She hesitated _about/over accepting the invitation. 导图助记 能力提升 一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions， _dont hesitate to
18、 ask us for help. If you have questions，do ask us for help _without hesitation . 2doubt n. & v. 怀疑；疑惑；疑问 激活知识 语法填空(2019北京高考)In the near future，its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be _in doubt. There is no doubt _that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to c
19、ommunicate with foreigners in English. I doubt _whether/if I can finish the work on time. Do you doubt _that she will succeed? 归纳拓展 (1)I doubt if/whether 我怀疑I dont doubt that 我确信(2)There is no doubt that 毫无疑问I have no doubt that 我确信I have some doubt whether 我怀疑in doubt 怀疑；不肯定；犹豫no doubt 肯定地；想必withou
20、t doubt 毫无疑问；一定地提示：doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后跟whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 能力提升 一句多译我肯定你能成功。I _have no doubt / _dont doubt that you will succeed. 毫无疑问，他缺乏经验。_No doubt / _There is no doubt that he lacks experience. 3appeal n. 吸引力；魅力；恳求；上诉v. 呼吁；对有吸引力；上诉 激活知识 语法填空(201
21、9天津高考)The book turns out to be one that has appealed _to the world for more than 350 years. (2018北京高考) Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty _appealing (appeal). The government appealed to the International Red Cross _to help (help)the people suffering from the floods. 归纳拓展 (1)sth. appeal(
22、s) to sb. 某事对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事物(2)make an appeal 发出呼吁(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的 一言辨异 Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 马丁路德金呼吁黑人上诉最高法院反对歧视，这吸引了全世界的目光。 能力提升 一
23、句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加善良。The author _appeals to us to be more kind to animals. (appeal v. )The author _makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals. (appeal n. )4possess v. 拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in _possession (possess) of a valid tick
24、et before boarding. The company is possessed _of technical force，completed equipment and advanced technologies. Weve bought the house，but we cant have possession _of it before July. When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your _possessions (possess)are left behind. 归纳拓展 (1)be possessed o
25、f sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. 拥有；占有；(pl. )财产；所有物in possession of 拥有(主语是人)in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有 能力提升 一句多译这幅油画是属于一位私人收藏家的。A private collector _possesses the oil painting. A private collector _takes possession of the oil painting. The oil painting is _in th
26、e possession of a private collector. 常考短语5hold out 伸出；维持；持续；抱有希望 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义To my surprise, they all held out their hands to welcome me. ( _伸出 )How long will our food supply hold out？( _维持 )Will the car hold out till we reach the destination？( _坚持 )Doctors hold out little hope of her recov
27、ery. ( _持有；抱有 ) 归纳拓展 hold back 踌躇；阻止；抑制hold down 压制；抑制hold on 继续；抓牢；坚持hold up举起来 能力提升 介副词填空We shall hold _down prices until the new year. He struggled to hold _back his laughter. As soon as I entered the classroom after long absence，my classmates all held _out their hands to show their welcome. 6tur
28、n away走开；离开；把打发走；拒绝给予同情(援助，支持) 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away. ( _转身 )Many reporters were turned away from the door. ( _拒绝 )The manager turned away a worker who was always late. ( _解雇 ) 归纳拓展 turn down 调小/低；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 结果是；生产；出来；在场；出席turn over 打翻；
29、翻转；翻阅；移交turn up调大；出现；到达 能力提升 介副词填空How could you turn _down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?Thousands of people turned _out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Dont worry about your necklace. Itll turn _up sooner or later. He turned down my suggestion and turned
30、_over the business to his daughter. 必备句型7On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看见她，国王就爱上了她。 激活知识 句型转换On/Upon his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by the police. _On/Upon arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police. 他一到机场就被警察抓住了。 归纳拓展 句中on seeing her为“onn. /v.
31、 -ing”形式，在句中作状语，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。“一就”的常见表达形式还有：(1)immediately, directly, instantly (2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second (3)no sooner than hardly/scarcely when on ones arrival 某人一到达(4)at the sight of 一看见注意：no sooner than ，hardly/scarcely when 的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely
32、后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 能力提升 语法填空On _hearing (hear)the bells，she rushed out of the classroom. Do remember to call me _immediately (immediate)you reach your school. 8If so，what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ 激活知识 完成句子Miss Liu likes keep
33、ing quiet and reading books. _If so (如果这样的话), wed better not invite her to our party. We are ready to fight for our rights _if necessary (如果必要的话). _If possible (如果可能的话), I want to go to Canada to spend my holiday. 归纳拓展 (1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any如果有的话if necessary如果必要的话if possible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话if
34、 not如果不这样的话(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。 能力提升 语法填空It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. If _so ，wed better take it to the garage immediately. While _walking (walk)the dog，you were careless and it was hit by a car. 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GO
35、NG GU TI SHENG单句语法填空1There is no doubt _that education and the learning process have changed since the introduction of computers. 2Friends play an important part _in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. 3In class I answered the question _without hesitation，for which the teacher pra
36、ised me. 4The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays _in all directions. 5More and more material _possessions (possess) do not suggest that you gain more happiness. 6Difficult as the work was，we finished it ahead _of schedule. 7Pop music does not appeal _to me just like classical music to yo
37、u. 8When anyone breaks the law，he should _be punished (punish). 9Agnes and I _have been married (marry) for twenty years，and live in perfect happiness. 10Have you got a free evening next week？If _so , lets have dinner. 单句改错1Every one agrees that parents play important part in developing the social b
38、ehavior of their children. _important前面加an 2The teacher tried her best to make possible that students can get access to computers. _make后面加it 3The old couple prefer to live in a lonely town with very few traffic. _fewlittle 4The cat was observed behave very strangely. _behave前面加to 5After another a f
39、ew hours，the plane at last arrived at London. _去掉a或another 6Do you doubt whether shell win the beauty contest?_whetherthat 7The police are watching over the suspected robber close. _closeclosely 8The newly-uncovered copper pot weighs 100 kilos on weight. _onin 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
40、形式。As he stood trying 1. _to clear (clear) his head，Will found 2. _a cat. Then she padded out of a garden and came up to rub her head against his knuckles. Eventually，the cat turned away. She padded 3. _across the road and then stopped. Will，still watching，saw the cat behave 4. _curiously (curious).
41、 The cat reached out a paw and patted something quite invisible to Will. The cat 5. _approached (approach) the spot again and patted the air once more. Again the cat leapt back and then she stepped forward and vanished. Will crossed the road，keeping his eyes 6. _on the spot where the cat had been in
42、vestigating. He looked closely and saw that it was a hole. It looked as if someone 7. _had cut (cut) a patch out of the air. Then he went through it and into another world. He found himself standing under a row of trees. 8. _Looking (look) around carefully，he saw the full moon shining down over a 9.
43、 _distant (distance) prospect of green hills. He thought whatever this new world was，it had to be better than 10. _what hed just left. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于奇幻文学)1毫无疑问，奇幻文学很吸引年轻人。2奇幻文学写出了许多年轻人在现实世界中无法实现的事情。3读奇幻文学时，年轻人想象自己成为英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人。4但是，奇幻文学毕竟和现实生活联系不密切。因此，年轻人还是应该关注现实世界。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作状语，the
44、re is no doubt that 等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)参考范文_There is no doubt that fantasy literature appeals to young people. It writes something that young people cant do in real life. When reading fantasy literature, young people imagine themselves becoming heroes, saving others without hesitation. But fantasy literature isnt closely associated with real life. So young people should fix on the real world._
