1、 Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第八中学校高一阶段练习）语法填空At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try _1_ (measure) how long it lasts. Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at _2_ (many). But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence
2、 differs _3_ (dramatic) across cultures. _4_ one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches _5_
3、 four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 secondsnearly _6_ (two) as long as in American meetings. In Japan, it _7_ (recognize) that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. In
4、the US, it may originate from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different _8_ (race). When you have a couple of differences, its hard _9_ (establish) common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish
5、 a common life. This applies also to some extent _10_ London. In contrast, when theres more homogeneity(同种族), perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.（2022
6、河北大名县第一中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention _11_ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answ
7、er a question correctly, I have _12_ strong sense of achievement.Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful _13_ (express) and key words are _14_ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a _15_(good) understanding
8、 of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning._16_( develop) my interest in English, after class I _17_ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. _18_ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn Engli
9、sh. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always _19_ (give) me a sense of pride, _20_ in turn inspires me to learn English better.（2022河北张家口高一阶段练习）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known _21_ its ancient civiliza
10、tion which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many _22_(reason) why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.The history of written Chinese as a language _23_(base) on pictures dates back to the use of animal bones and shells
11、 several thousand years ago _24_ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system _25_(develop) into different forms, as it was time when people were divided geographically, _26_(result) in variet
12、ies of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynatsty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one country _27_ then the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The Chinese writing system has also become an important me
13、ans by which Chinas present is connected with_28_(it) past. People in modern times can read the classical works by ancient Chinese. And as China plays a _29_(great) role in global affairs than before, Chinese culture is becoming _30_(increasing) popular with international students, who begin to expl
14、ore Chinese civilization through this amazing language.（2022湖北十堰高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world is changing. So are the words and characters. New words are born with the world changing and _31_ (update) itself greatly. Some existing words may develop new meanings and some may fall o
15、ut of use. There are various _32_ (reason) for these changes. Not _33_ (surprise), technology is responsible for a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a _34_ (shorten) form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of communication create new languages. When texting
16、 to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a _35_ (convenient) and easier way such as “cu18r” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have made _36_ great difference to the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” _37_ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings
17、 laziness may contribute to some simplified phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), _38_is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating _39_ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly spoken language _40
18、_ the future one day? Only time will tell.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English has several chicken _41_ (expression) that describe human _42_ (behave). For example, if you are an early riser, we might say you wake up with the chickens. If you are _43_ (frighten) of something
19、, you might be called a chicken. And if you run around in a crazy way - or just very busy - you _44_ (say) to be running around like a chicken with its head _45_ (cut) off.But today we are going to explore _46_ expression: “Your chickens have come home to roost.” with a little more meaning, For a ch
20、icken, to roost means to settle down for rest or sleep. But for us, the expression is not at all restful. When our chickens come home to roost it means that our past mistakes or wrongdoings have come back to cause us problems, _47_ happened with a man named Alex. He was very good _48_ one thing - ly
21、ing. He lied to people at work, to every woman he met, to his neighbors and _49_ to his family. Then one day, he got into serious trouble with the police. He was accused of _50_ (steal) from his workplace. And this time, no one came to help. After years of lying to people, his chickens had finally c
22、ome home to roost. He was on his own.（2021四川成都实外高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cambridge Dictionary has declared “upcycling” as _51_ (it) Word of the Year 2019. _52_ word refers to the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or _53_ (use) things or waste materials.The nu
23、mber of times that “upcycling” has been looked _54_ on the Cambridge Dictionary website _55_ (rise) by 181% since December of 2011, _56_ it was first added to the online dictionary. In the past year alone searches for the word have doubled.Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager at Cambridge Dictionary
24、 Press, believes that the words recent popularity is being caused by peoples growing _57_ (conscious) of climate change and other environmental issues. “_58_ (stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it _59_ (absolute), can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is an action a si
25、ngle human being can take _60_ (make) a difference,” he said.Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 all express the same concern with the effects of climate change, including “carbon sink” and “compostable”.（2022陕西汉中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many factors have made Chi
26、nas ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of which has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language _61_ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved some _62_ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. It was not until the Shan
27、g Dynasty that the symbols developed _63_ a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people _64_ (usual) lived apart from each other geographically, contributing to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. _65_, Emperor Qinshih
28、uang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified. It _66_ (be) really an important move because that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modem times can read classic works _67_ (wri
29、te) in Chinese. The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves as a great way _68_ (connect) Chinas present with its past. As China is playing _69_ increasingly important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this _70_ (amaze) language for the apprecia
30、tion of its culture.（2022山东省郓城第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people _71_ (use) a complete system of characte
31、rs. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people _72_ speak different dialects can understand each others writing. Therefore, communication can go on _73_ many troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on
32、 Chinas mainland use _74_ (simplify) Chinese characters, but it does not pose much _75_ (difficult) in recognizing the characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important _76_ (factor) that keep South and North China unbroken for _77_ very long time. Some scholars even
33、 consider Chinese characters _78_ (be) the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography (活版印刷术). Though pronunciation marks are _79_ (slight) different, Chinese characters _80_ (adopt) in other langu
34、ages in ancient time, which indicates Chinas cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during the Tang(618907) and the Song(9601279) dynasties.（2022湖南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known for its brilliant civilization that _81_(continue) since the ancie
35、nt times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is _82_(wide) accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols _83_(carve) on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-devel
36、oped writing system in a _84_(various) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _85_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was _86_ great importance in uniting the Chin
37、ese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital way _87_(connect) Chinas present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or _88_(appreciate) Chinese calligraphy.Today, with China playing _89_ greater role in global affair
38、s, the Chinese writing system has established _90_(it) as a window through which more and more international students can access Chinas culture and history.（2022宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that
39、 I can know what I must pay much attention _91_ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question _92_ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points,
40、grammar rules, useful _93_ (express) and key words are _94_ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better _95_ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.To develop my interest in English, after class I _96_ (wide) rea
41、d English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. _97_ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk _98_ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always _99_ (give) me a s
42、ense of pride, _100_ in turn inspires me to learn English better.参考答案：1to measure2most3dramatically4What5to6twice7is recognized8races9to establish10to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化对沉默的不同看法。1考查非谓语动词。句意：下次见面时，等待谈话中的停顿，并试着衡量停顿持续了多长时间。try to do尝试做某事。故填to measure。2考查短语。句意：在说英语的人当中，可能最多只有一两秒钟。at most最多。故填mo
43、st。3考查副词。句意：虽然这种模式可能是普遍的，但我们对沉默的意识在不同文化中有很大的不同。修饰动词differ，用副词形式。故填dramatically。4考查名词性从句。句意：在一种文化中被认为令人困惑或尴尬的停顿，可能在其他人看来是反思的宝贵时刻，是对上一位发言者发言的尊重。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。5考查介词。句意：荷兰语和英语的研究发现，当谈话中的沉默时间延长到四秒时，人们就会开始感到不安。stretch to延伸到。故填to。6考查倍数。句意：相反，另一项关于商务会议的研究发现，日本人喜欢8.2秒的沉默时间几乎
44、是美国人会议时间的两倍。倍数 + as +形容词 +as。故填twice。7考查固定句型。句意：在日本，人们认为最好的交流方式是完全不说话。it is recognized that公认为。故填is recognized。8考查名词的数。句意：在美国，它可能起源于殖民时期的美国，作为许多不同种族的交汇处。many修饰名词复数形式。故填races。9考查非谓语动词。句意：当你们有一些分歧时，除非你们交谈，否则很难建立共同的理解，这是一种可以理解的焦虑，除非人们口头上致力于建立共同的生活。It is +形容词+ to do sth。做某事是的，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填to es
45、tablish。10考查介词。句意：这在一定程度上也适用于伦敦。apply to适用于。故填to。11to12a13expressions14what15better16To develop17widely18Chatting19gives20which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。11考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。12考查冠词。句意：每当我
46、正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语a strong sense of achievement(一种强烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a。13考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列，作句子的主语。故填expressions。14考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作write d
47、own的宾语。故填what。15考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。16考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式To develop作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填To develop。17考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。18考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天
48、也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。19考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expression，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。20考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。21for22reas
49、ons23based24when25has developed26resulting27and28its29greater30increasingly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的书写体系发展历程及影响。21考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，这种文明一直绵延至现代。短语be known for是固定词组，意为“因而闻名”符合句意。故填for。22考查名词。句意：这个成为可能有很多理由，而其中的一个理由是中国的书写系统。many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。23考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字作为以图形为基础的语言，其历史可以追溯到几千年前中国古人在动物骨头或者贝壳上
50、刻字的时候。空处base on作定语修饰language且base与language之间为动宾关系。故填based。24考查定语从句。句意：汉字作为以图形为基础的语言，其历史可以追溯到几千年前中国古人在动物骨头或者贝壳上刻字的时候。分析句子结构可知，先行词为several thousand years ago，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。25考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这种系统发展成了多个不同的形式，由于当时人们在地理上相互分隔开来，因此导致各种不同版本的方言和书写形式的出现。由Over the years可知空格处的时态为现在完成时，the system为数主语且与develop
51、之间为主动关系。故填has developed。26考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处是作结果状语，动词ing形式作状语表示正常自然的结果。故填resulting。27考查连词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，情况发生了变化。秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，之后汉语书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列的句子，连词and连接两个并列分句。故填and。28考查代词。句意：中国的书写系统已成为链接中国的过去与现在的重要纽带。分析句子结构可知，空后past为名词词性，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。29考查形容词比较级。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发
52、挥的作用越来越大，中国文化越来越受到国际学生的欢迎，他们开始通过这门神奇的语言探索中国文明。由空后than before可知空处用形容词修饰比较级。故填greater。30考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，要用副词修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。31updating32reasons33surprisingly34shortened35more convenient36a37is used38which39their40in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。31考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界的变化和自身的更新，新词应运而生。分析句子
53、结构，空处作非谓语动词，update与逻辑主语the world之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填updating。32考查名词复数。句意：这些变化有各种各样的原因。空前various表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。33考查副词。句意：不足为奇的是，科技造就了许多新词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语。故填surprisingly。34考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“blog”是“weblog”的缩写，是由于互联网的使用而创建的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，shorten与逻辑主语form之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填s
54、hortened。35考查形容词比较级。句意：在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用更方便、更简单的方式，如“cu18r”和“lol”。空处与easier并列，作定语修饰名词way，空处表示“更方便的”，应用形容词的比较级形式more convenient。故填more convenient。36考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对一些单词的新义产生了很大的影响。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响”。故填a。37考查动词语态。句意：例如，“sick”表示“great”，而“Wassup”表示“Hello”。句子描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，use与主语sick之间是被
55、动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“sick”表示sick这个单词，是单数，be动词应用is。故填is used。38考查定语从句。句意：最后一个涉及全球化，这是在世界各地传播英语的有效方式。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是globalization，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。39考查代词。句意：非英语母语者正在创造他们自己的语言形式，名为Globish。ones own表示“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，ones应用形容词物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。40考查介词。句意：将来有一天，全球语会
56、成为最常用的语言吗？in the future为固定短语，表示“在未来”。故填in。41expressions42behavior43frightened44are said45cut46an47which48at49even50stealing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中与“鸡”有关的一些表达。41考查名词的数。句意：英语中有几个关于鸡的表达来描述人类的行为。名词expression为可数名词，根据形容词several可知，用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。42考查名词。句意：英语中有几个关于鸡的表达来描述人类的行为。形容词human后接名词形式作动词，
57、根据句意此处用作不可数名词。故填behavior。43考查形容词。句意：如果你害怕某事，你可能会被称为胆小鬼。be frightened of害怕，表示人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，frightened“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。44考查时态和语态。句意：如果你以一种疯狂的方式跑来跑去或者只是非常忙你就被说成是像一只没头的苍蝇似的跑来跑去。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语you与say之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语you是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are said。45考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以一种疯狂的方式跑来跑去或者只是非常忙你就被说成是像一只没头的鸡一样跑来跑
58、去。介词with后宾语its head与cut之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填cut。46考查冠词。句意：但是今天我们要学习的表达是：“Your chickens have come home to roost。”名词expression为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。47考查定语从句。句意：“chicken come home to roost”意思是我们过去犯过的错误或做过的坏事又回来给我们带来麻烦，一个名叫亚历克斯的男人就发生了这种情况。指代前面一件事，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59、48考查介词。句意：他很擅长一件事撒谎。be good at擅长。故填at。49考查副词。句意：他对同事撒谎，对他遇到的每个女人撒谎，对邻居撒谎，甚至对家人撒谎。结合句意可知，用副词even，表示“甚至”，用来加强语气。故填even。50考查非谓语动词。句意：他被指控在工作场所偷东西。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填stealing。51its52The53used54up55has risen56when57consciousness58Stopping59absolutely60to make【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“升级回收”为剑桥字典年度单词的原因以及意义。51考
60、查代词。句意：剑桥词典宣布“升级回收”为2019年年度词汇。空处指的是剑桥词典的年度词汇，用形容词性物主代词修饰Word。故填its。52考查冠词。句意：这个词指的是用旧的或用过的东西或废料制作新的家具、物品等的活动。空这里特指upcycling这个词，所以用定冠词the。故填The。53考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词指的是用旧的或用过的东西或废料制作新的家具、物品等的活动。名词things与use之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示“使用过的”。故填used。54考查副词。句意：自2011年12月“升级回收”一词首次被收录到在线词典以来，该词在剑桥词典网站上的查询次数上升了181%。短语l
61、ook up查询。故填up。55考查动词时态。句意：自2011年12月“升级回收”一词首次被收录到在线词典以来，该词在剑桥词典网站上的查询次数上升了181%。根据时间状语since December of 2011可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the number”单数，所以用has。故填has risen。56考查定语从句。句意：自2011年12月“升级回收”一词首次被收录到在线词典以来，该词在剑桥词典网站上的查询次数上升了181%。句中先行词为December of 2011在，在非限定性定语从句中担当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。57考查名词。句意：剑桥词典出
62、版社的出版经理Wendalyn Nichols认为，这个词最近的流行是由于人们对气候变化和其他环境问题的意识日益增强。根据空前的growing以及空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填consciousness。58考查非谓语动词。句意：停止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它，有时似乎是不可能的。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Stopping。59考查副词。句意：“停止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它，有时似乎是不可能的。修饰动词用副词形式。故填absolutely。60考查非谓语动词。句意：升级回收是一个人可以改变世界的行动。用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to mak
63、e。61was based62symbols63into64usually65However66was67written68to connect69an70amazing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文字系统，其演变过程以及重要作用。61考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，汉语是以图画为基础的。根据时间状语Several thousand years ago可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the Chinese language为单数，和动词base之间存在被动语态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。62考查名词的数。句意：古时候的人们在动物的骨头和
64、贝壳上雕刻一些符号。根据空前的some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填symbols。63考查介词。句意：直到商朝，这些符号才发展成为一种相当好的文字系统。develop into发展成为。故填into。64考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，人们通常在地理位置上彼此远离，形成了各种各样的方言和汉字。作状语用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填usually。65考查副词。句意：然而，统一了七个国家的秦始皇要求统一文字系统。上文“Therefore, the system developed into different forms.”文字系统发展成许多种类；和下文“Emperor Qinshihu
65、ang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system should be unified.”秦始皇要求统一文字系统，两者之间存在转折关系，应用副词however位于句首，且首字母大写。故填However。66考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这真的是一个重要的举措，因为这意味着人们无论住在哪里都可以相互交流。根据从句中的meant可知，空处为一般过去时，主语是it，所以用单数形式。故填was。67考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于它，现代的人们可以阅读用汉字写的经典作品。句中已有谓语动词，所
66、以用非谓语动词形式。被修饰词works与write之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。68考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人非常重视文字系统，它是连接中国现在和过去的一个很好的方式。a way to do sth.做某事的方式。故填to connect。69考查冠词。句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多外国学生正在学习这门令人惊叹的语言，以欣赏它的文化。名词role为可数名词，泛指。且increasingly发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。70考查形容词。句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多外国学生正在学习这门令人惊叹的语
67、言，以欣赏它的文化。修饰名词language，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故填amazing。71have been using#have used72who#that73without74simplified75difficulty76factors77a78to be79slightly80were adopted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的地位及作用，旨在增加学生对中国汉字的自豪感。71考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从商朝开始，中国人一直在使用一个完整的汉字系统。根据“Since Shang dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动
68、作从过去持续到现在，或者动作从过去持续到现在并且还将继续下去；且主语“Chinese people”和use二者之间是主动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been using/have used。72考查定语从句。句意：使用单一的书写系统的最大优势之一是说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写（内容）。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。73考查介词。句意：因此，交流不会有很大的难度。结合句子结构和句意，此处应用介词without连接，表示“没有”。故填 without。7
69、4考查形容词。句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字。修饰名词短语“Chinese characters”应用形容词，simplified“简化的”符合题意。故填simplified。75考查词名词。句意：香港、澳门和台湾地区的人们仍使用传统的汉字，而中国大陆的人们则使用简体汉字，但是（使用简体字的人）在识别这些（传统）汉字的方面并没有太大的困难。作动词pose的宾语应用difficult的名词形式，difficulty“困难”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填difficulty。76考查名词的单复数。句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长
70、一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。factor“因素”是可数名词，one of +可数名词复数，意为“.中之一”，所以此处应用factor的复数形式。故填factors。77考查冠词。句意：一些学者认为，汉字是使中国南北方在很长一段时间内保持统一的重要因素之一。固定搭配 for a long time 意为“很长一段时间内”。故填a。78考查非谓语动词。句意：有的学者甚至将汉字视为和造纸术、指南针、火药和活字印刷术这四大发明并列的第五大发明。固定搭配 considerto be 意为“把视为”，不定式作宾补。故填to be。79考查副词。句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语
71、言中被使用。此处应用副词修饰形容词“different”，副词slightly意为“稍微”。故填slightly。80考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管汉字的读音略有不同，但中国汉字在古代也在其他语言中被使用。根据“in ancient time”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“Chinese characters”与动词 adopt 之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又因主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were adopted。81has continued82widely83carved84variety85where#so#and86of87to connect88ap
72、preciating89a90itself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字的历史，及其现实意义。81考查时态的主谓一致。句意：中国以其灿烂的文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上经历了许多风风雨雨，但它一直延续至今。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语since the ancient times可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，关系代词that，用作从句主语，代替的先行词its brilliant civilization为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has continued。82考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，其中一个原因是中国
73、的文字体系。修饰动词accepted，应用wide的副词形式。故填widely。83考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年前，汉字只是刻在动物骨头或贝壳上的符号。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词carve和所修饰的名词symbols之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词carved作后置定语。故填carved。84考查名词。句意：在商代，这些符号以各种形式成为一种非常发达的书写系统。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填vary的（可数）名词单数形式，a variety of“各种各样的”是固定短语。故填variety。85考查定语从句以及连词。句意：秦始皇统一了七个主要国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。
74、分析句子可知，空格处可以引导定语从句，先行词为one unified country，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语；前文“Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country”和后文“the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.”之间可以看作是因果关系，可用连词so，也可以看作并列关系，可用连词and。故填where/so/ and。86考查介词。句意：那个文字系统对于团结中国人民和文化非常重要。“of
75、+抽象名词”相当于形容词，of great importance相当于very important，作表语，符合句意。故填of。87考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也是连接中国现在和过去的重要途径。名词way后可接动词不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式或方法”，符合句意。故填to connect。88考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人可以通过阅读他们的经典作品或欣赏中国书法来了解中国古代。根据空格前“by reading their classic works or”可知，此处应用appreciate的动名词形式和reading并列，作介词by的宾语。故填apprec
76、iating。89考查冠词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，中国文字系统已成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。play a role in“起作用于”是固定短语，role是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词比较级greater发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。90考查代词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，中国文字系统已成为越来越多的国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。establish“确立；得到认可”是及物动词，其动作对象就是主语the Chinese writing system自身，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。91to92c
77、orrectly93expressions94what95understanding96widely97Chatting98in99gives100which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。91考查固定搭配。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就可以知道在课堂上我必须注意什么。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意，重视”可知，此空应填介词to。故填to。92考查副词。句意：每当我答对一个问题，我就会有一种强烈的成就感。根据前文的动词answer可知，此空应用correct的副词修饰它，做状语。故填correctly。93考查名词。句意：
78、我们要写下重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词。根据前文的形容词useful可知，此空应填名词；express的名词形式expression在句中的含义为“短语”，结合句意和并列名词points，rules和words可知，应用复数形式。故填expressions。94考查表语从句。句意：我们要写下重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词。分析句子成分可知， are之后为表语从句，从句用what连接，在句中做write down的宾语成分。故填what。95考查名词。句意：课后，我整理笔记，这样我可以更好地理解他们。根据固定搭配“have a better understanding
79、of”意为“更好的理解”可知，此空应填understand的名词形式。故填understanding。96考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，我在课后广泛阅读英语素材。根据后文的read可知，此空应用wide的副词修饰它，做状语。故填widely。97考查非谓语动词。句意：与我的老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方式之一。分析句子可知，“ (chat) with my teachers and classmates”在句中作主语，用动名词形式chatting，句首单词首字母大写。故填Chatting。98考查介词。句意：我们经常用英语谈论关于友谊、体育等不同的话题。根据固定搭配“in English”意为“用英语”可知，此空应填介词in。故填in。99考查时态与主谓一致。句意：用英语自由表达总是给我一种自豪感，反过来又激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子成分可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，Free expression in English为句子主语，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。100考查定语从句。句意：用英语自由表达总是给我一种自豪感，反过来又激励我更好地学习英语。分析句子成分可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，a sense of pride为先行词，指物，所以用which来引导，在定语从句中充当主语成分。故填which。