1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Teaching aims and demands 1.topic: 1Festivals 2 how festivals begin 3how to celebrate festivals 2.function: 1Request Eg: Could you please? Could I have ? I look forward to doing 2Thanks Eg: Its a pleasure. /Dont mention it. Its very kind of you to Id love to Thank y
2、ou very much./Thanks a lot. You are most welcome. 3.vocabulary: 4.grammar: 情态动词的用法 Jin can speak English well. (ability) Could you please show me the way to ? (request) May we see the awards for the team? (permission) She might give you (possibility) The whole family will come for dinner. (promise)
3、Often he would dress up like a rich man. (pass habit) We would be there with our friends. (promise) II.Key points Period 1 Warming up and fast reading 1.Greetings 2.Warming up Step 1 discussing the following questions a.How was your holiday/spring festival? b.Did you go traveling? c.How much pocket
4、money did you get? Step 2 talking 1). Name some festivals Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantam Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Fathers Day Christmas Day Halloween carnival Easter Valentine Day Oben 2).Ss work in groups
5、 of four and list five Chinese festivals and siscuss when they take place , what they celevrate and one thing that people do at that time. Then fill in the blanks. Festivals Time of year/date Celebrate for Things to do Mid-Autumn Day Spring Festival Dragon Boat Day Tomb sweeping Day Lantern Festival
6、 3.Pre-reading 1) Whats your favourite holiday of the year? Why? 2) What festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visits or the food? 4. Fast
7、reading and find the answers to the following questions. A.What did ancient festivals celebrate? B.What are festivals of the dead for ? C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ? D.Name three things people do at spring festival ? Period 2-3 Intensive reading 1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph
8、and find the main ideas of each paragraph Paragraph 1: All kinds of celebration in ancient time. Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examples Festivals Time Things people do Oben Day of the Dead Halloween Paragraph 3: The reasons Why we honour people Festivals Who does it celebrate
9、 ? Dragon Boat Festivals Clumbus Day Indian National Festival Paragraph 4: Autumn festivals are happy events Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals 2Language points a.They would starve if food was difficult to find starve （v.） 饿死；挨饿 eg. Millions of people starved to death during the w
10、ar. Starve for sth 渴望 Eg. The homeless children starve for love. Starvation (n.) 饿死 Eg. Die of starvation Starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 b.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Celebrate (vt./vi.) 庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行（仪式） Eg.We celebra
11、te the new year with a party. Their courage was celebrated in all the newspaper. Celebrated (adj.) = famous 著名的，驰名的 c. because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. days/years/of plenty :富裕（尤指事物和钱）的日子，年月，生活等。 Eg.You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about ? d.Some
12、 festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1）Honour (v.) “尊敬，给增光” honour sb. (sth.) with sth. （n.） “荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子” Win honour for 为争光 Show honour to sb. 尊敬某人 in honour of sb.(sth.) = in sb.s /sths honour出于对某人的敬意 eg.There
13、will be a party in honour of his success. 为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。 We have a party in honour of the famous artist. 为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。 2）satisfy (vt.)使满意，令人满意 Eg.That answer wont satisfy her. 那个答案不会使她满意。 Satisfied （adj.） 满意的（主语是人） Satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的（主语是事而不是人） Satisfying （adj.） 令人满意的（主语是事） Satisfacti
14、on （n.） 满意 Eg. Shes satisfied with her sons progress. 对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。 Do you think what he said is satisfying? 你认为他所见的令人满意吗？ 3)harm (n.) (U) 伤害 Eg. Dont be too serious , he meant no harm. (v.) harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth. Eg. Dont be afraid, the dog wont harm you. What you do should do more good
15、 than harm. 你所做的应该利大于弊。 e.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. In memory of / to the memory of sb. 最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人 Eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. f.They dress up and try to frightened people. Dress n. 连衣裙/ v. dress sb./oneself 给穿上衣服 Eg
16、. The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her son. 她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。 Dress up 盛妆打扮，乔装打扮 Eg. Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else. g.If they are not fiven anything, the children might play a trick. Play a trick on sb. 玩弄某人 Eg. That naughty boy likes to play a
17、trick on others. h. in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columber in America. Arrival n. 到达 Eg.We are pleased for their arrival. i. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britan. Gain n.获得物，收获，增加 Eg.The baby h
18、as a gain of half a pound. v.获得，得到，增加 eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. 他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。 比较: get 得到，获得 应用最广的词 Aquire 获得，取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得 Gain 得到，获得 往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西 Eg.I got a favorite answer. How did she acquire her skill? I hope you will gain still greater success. j. gathe
19、r 收集，积累 eg. The police have gathered information about the murderer. k. Some people might win awards for their animals award n.奖品，奖金，助学金 win the second award 获得第二等奖 win the award of ten thousand dolar. 获得一万美元奖金 Vt.奖励，授予 award sb. Sth./sth to sb. Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debatin
20、g team. 奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。 比较： award n./vt. 对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉 Prize n. 多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。 Reward n./v 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. The waitress was given two more extra dolar for h
21、er good serves. l. when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. Admire vt. 钦慕，羡慕，赞美 Admire sb. for sth. 因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人 Admire to do sth. 喜欢干谋事 Eg.Dont forget to admire the students. 别忘了夸奖学生 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。 I just admire to get letter, but I
22、dont admire to answer it. 我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。 m. that looking forward to the end of winter and to the coming of sping. Look forward to doing sth. Eg. I am looking forward to seeing you again. The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. n.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers
23、so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow as though =as if 引导状语从句，常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smell 等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。 Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened. It looks as if it were summer already. Period 4 Using language - Reading Step 1. Greetings Step 2. Lead-in: 1. In
24、troduction of Qiqiao Jie （Why called Qiqiao Jie and some customs of the very day and the sad love story.） 2.The following story is a modern sad love story. Step 3. Ss read the questions given and read the story to find the answers. Step 4. words and phrases. 1.But she didnt turn up. Turn up 1) 出席，来
25、For several reasons, she didnt turn up. 2) 出现，找到The book you have lost will turn up one day. 3) 开大音量 （反义词）turn down Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program. 2.to hold ones breath: to wait without much hope eg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. 3.to drown ones sadne
26、ss: To drink in order to forget to drown ones sorrows: 借酒消愁 4.to keep ones word 守信用(反) to break ones word 失信 Eg.He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont believe him, he always breaks his word. 5.set off 1)动身，出发 Tomorrow well set off for home. 2)使爆炸 The human body bomb set off among the crowd. 6.I
27、 dont want them to remind me of her. Remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. That Eg.The pictures remind me of my school days. Remind me to buy her a gift. I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 7.forgive for Eg.Please forgive me for my being rude. Step 5.Ss work
28、in groups of four to summarize the story and ask some of Them to tell the story in their own words. Sample: The story took place in an coffee shop where the hero, Li Fang, is Waiting for his girl friend, Hu Jins coming. To his appointment, she Didnt turn up. Then there is a show on TV, which talked
29、about the sad Love story Of Qiqiao Jie. Being heart-broken, Li Fang threw away his Valentines gift to Hu Jin. Then he met Hu Jin on his way back home, Who had been waiting for him at a tea shop. What should he do? Period 5-6 Discovering Useful Stuctures: Modal verbs 1. 情态动词的各种语气 1) can and could Jin
30、 can speak English well.(ability) No one could finish the test last week.(ability) The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission) The hunters are lost. They could starve.(possibility) Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request) 注意：表示一般能力时，can 可与be able to 互换，但表示过去的能力+特定行为时
31、，用was/were able to ,be able to 可用于各种时态，而can 只能用于现在时。 Eg.His mother wasnt at home, so he was able to watch TV 2) may and might May we see the awards for teams?(permission,request) She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility) 注意：1.表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我（们）被允许做某事；由于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。 Eg.We might go shopp
32、ing until dark.(我们被允许) Mother said:”You might go shopping until dark.” （说话者允许主语做某事） 2.在用于请求许可时，may可与can/could 互换 3）will and would The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.(promise;agreement) Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom) Would you like
33、 to join us for dinner?(request) 注意：would 与 used to 均可表示“过去惯常”，但是would 常与过去时间状语连用，意为总是，总要；used to 与现在时间相比，意为过去常常，暗示现在已经没有了。 Eg.When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day? He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day,but now he goes t
34、o play basketball. 4)shall and should The harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.(promise, agreement) Its nearly five oclock. The taxi should be here soon.(prodiction) 注意：1.shall 用于第一，三人称的疑问句中，表示说或者征求对方的意见，或向对方请示。 Eg.Shall we go shopping after school? 2.should have do
35、ne 表示过去应该做而没有做 Should not have done 表示过去不用做而却做了 5）must and cant Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong.(speculation) You must be joking. That cant be true. (guessing) 对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时，肯定判断用must+动词原形，否定判断用cant+动词原形。 She must be in the library. She cant be in the room. 2.modal verb
36、s+ have done 一、情态动词+动词完成式 情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done分词”，表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。 1. must have done表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could) 来表示. Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He cant have missed the way. I drew him a map. “The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?” 当然
37、对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do 表示猜测, 否定为cant do. He must understand that we mean business. You must be hungry after a long walk. 2.may / might have done may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如： I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 3. could
38、have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批评. 本应该做什么,而没做; 有时也用作猜测. You could have told us earlier. Tom could have taken the dictionary. 4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldnt have done ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldnt have done 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该”和“本不应该”。例如： 1）With al
39、l the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 2）You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 5. neednt have done neednt have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要， 意为“本没必要”。 You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. 注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就
40、表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如： “I wonder how Tom knew about your past.” “He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.” 二、情态动词+动词进行式 情态动词+行为动词进行式（即情态动词+ be + doing形式），表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如： 1）He must be playing basketball in the room. 2）She may be staying at home. 三、情态动词+动词
41、完成进行式 情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式），表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如： 1）They should have been meeting to discuss the problem. 2）He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him. 四、某些情态动词的特殊用法 1. need 考试中主要测试 need 作情态动词与作实义动词的区别. 情态动词need与实义动词need 在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见下表
42、。 时态 情态动词need 实义动词 need 现在时 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He needs (doesnt need) to do 过去时 He needed (didnt need) to do 将来时 He need (neednt) do Need he do.? He will (not) need to do 注: need 一般用于否定句或疑问句. 2. dare 考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。 情态动词dare 与实义动词dare 在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下表。 句型 情态动词dare 实义动词
43、dare 肯定句 现在时 dare to 少用 过去时 dare to 少用 现在时 dare/dares to do 过去时 dared to do 否定句 现在时 darent/dare not do 过去时 dared not do 现在时 do/does not dare (to) do 过去时 did not dare (to) do 疑问句 现在时 Dare he do? 过去时 Dared he do? 现在时 Do you/Does he dear (to) do? 过去时 Did he dare (to) do 3. can 和 may 考试中主要测试can，may或coul
44、d，might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答。 （1）can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性.can, could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性；而may, might则表示事实上的可能性。此外，can还具有“有能力”的意思，而may与might则不具此意。例如： According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong. （2）May I / we ？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Ye
45、s, please.或Certainly；否定回答为Please dont.或No, you mustnt. 例如： “May we leave now?” “No, you mustnt. You havent finished your home work yet.” 4. can 和 be able to can 与 be able to 都可以表示能力，但两者在用法上有点差异：can (could)表示主观能力，不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to; be able to表示主观意愿，强调要克服困难去做某事。例如： 1）My grandma is over seven
46、ty, but she can still read without glasses. 2）He is able to give up his bad habits. 5. must 和 have to must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须”，但有几点区别： （1）must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”，而have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。 （2）have to可用于多种时态，而must一般用于现在时，其过去时与将来时分别由had to与shall / will have to代替。 （3）在回答must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustnt，而要用ne
47、ednt或dont have to，因为mustnt是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。例如： 1）You must come to the classroom before eight. 2）It is raining hard outside, but I have to leave now. 3）“Must we do it now?” “No, you neednt.” 6. used to +do, be used to +doing和be used to +do （1）used to +v意为“过去常常”，“过去一直”；be used to +v-ing / n（名词）意为“习惯于
48、”；be used to +v意为“被用来（做某事）”。 （2）used to只表示过去，而be used to +v-ing / n可表示现在、过去或将来。例如： 1）He used to smoke. Now he doesnt. 2）Hes quite used to hard work / working hard. 3）The knife is used to cut bread. 7用作情态动词的其他短语 would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can
49、 not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词。例如： 1）The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 2）The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy. 3）Id rather walk than take a bus. 4）If you dont like to swim, you may just as well stay at home. 注：这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would (had) rather, would (had) s
50、ooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句，that 常省去，从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如： 1）I would rather you came on Sunday. 2）I would sooner you hadnt asked Period 7 Listening and exercise Step 1 Listening about carvals 1.Introduction of carnivals: 狂欢节（Carnival），世界上不少国家都有狂欢节。这个节日起源于欧洲的中世纪。古希腊和古罗马
51、的木神节、酒神节都可以说是其前身。有些地区还把它称之为谢肉节和忏悔节。该节日曾与复活节有密切关系。复活节前有一个为期40天的大斋期，即四旬斋（lent）。斋期里，人们禁止娱乐，禁食肉食，反省、忏悔以纪念复活节前3天遭难的耶稣，生活肃穆沉闷，于是在斋期开始的前3天里，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，故有狂欢节之说。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们抒民对幸福和自由向往的重要节日。 欧洲和南美洲地区的人们都庆祝狂欢节。但各地庆祝节日的日期并不相同，一般来说大部分国家都在2月中下旬举行庆祝活动。各国的狂欢节都颇具特色，但总的来说，都是以毫无节制
52、的纵酒饮乐著称。其中最负盛名的要数巴西的狂欢节。 2. Let Ss read the questions on page 6. 3. Have Ss listen once and make notes beside the quertions. 4. Have them write their answers and check them with a partner. 5. Check the answers with the class. Step 2 Doing exercise left. Period 8 Step 1. Dictation for the new of unit
53、 1 Step 2. Listenin of the Easter in the workbook. 1. Introduction of Easter Most English holidays have a religious origin. Easter Day occurs on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox1.It is originally the day to commemorate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. But now for mo
54、st people, Easter is a secular spring holiday, while for the children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs! On Easter Sunday morning, the breakfast eggs are boiled in several pans in some families.Each containing a different vegetable dye, so that when they are served th
55、e shells are no longer white or pale brown in color, but yellow or pink, blue or green. The dyes do not penetrate2 the shell of course. Easter eggs are meant to give enjoyment- and they do! They are pretty and decorative, they signal good wishes and shared happiness in the changing seasons. 2.Listen
56、 to the passage and find the answers to all the questions. Unit 2. Healthy Eating 1.Topics:Problems with diet ;Balanced diet and nutrition 2.Words and expressions 3.Functions: 1)Suggestions and advice You must /must not ; What should I do? I think you ought to ; I suppose you had better Perhaps you
57、should Do you think you could give me some advice? 2)Seeing doctors Whats the matter? Whats wrong? What seems to be the trouble? How long have you been like this? 3)Agreement and disagreement. I dont agree. Of cause not. I dont think so. All right. Thats a good idea. No problem. Certainly /sure Yes,
58、 I think so. Im afraid not. 4. Gramma: The use of ought to You ought to cook fresh vegetables and meat without too much fat If you want to stay slim. You ought not to eat the same kind of food at every meal. Period 1. Step 1. warming up 1. Do you eat a healthy diet? What kind of food do you usually
59、have for meals? Are the food you usually eat healthy food or unhealthy food?(Discuss in pairs) 2. Name some healthy food and unhealthy food. healthy food unhealthy food. All vegetables: cabbages, Fatty food: French fries Peppers tomatoes potatoes cream roast pork/lamb All fruits: apples, grapes suga
60、ry food:chocolate Strawbaries bananas pears sweets/honey ice-cream Dairy products:Milk cheese salty food:can biscuit Seafood: shrimp cookies Tofu eggs 3. Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways? Some will make you fat/tall/thin.Look at the charm below,and see which kind of
61、 food they. FOOD TO GIVE YOU ENERGY FOOD TO GROW BONES AND MUSCLE Foods that fibre for digestion and health Fast energy food Slow energy food Body-building food Protective foods Rice sugar Noodles potatoes Spaghetti bread Corn dumplings Butter cream Oils ham nuts Fried bread stick Fried cake/chips D
62、airy products: Milk cheese Meat eggs tofu Seafood shrimp All vegetables(eg.beans, Cucumbers,mushrooms,peas, Cabbage,)all fruit(pears Apples, peaches, oranges,) Questions: 1.Which of these groups of food do you like best? 2.Which of them do you eat most often? 3.Do you think we should eat each kind o
63、f food? 3.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet? Too much fatty/sugary/salty food will cause many diseases and get too fat. Only protective food will feel weak ,no energy and get too thin. Step 2. Pre-reading 1. Discuss the questions in the chart.(Which food contains more) 2. Order the
64、following food from which contains most fat to which contains less. Answer: ice-cream, eggs, chicken, rice, peaches Step 3 Fast reading and answer the following questions 1. What does Wang Pengweis restaurant serve? 2. What about Yong Huis restaurant? Step 4 Intensive reading and find the answers to
65、 comprehending . Period 2 Language points Step 1.Lead-in: Listen to the tape to get a better understanding . Step 2.Language points 1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in th
66、e street, she met her old friend.(表时间) Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果) 2.His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You oug
67、ht to study hard to get a high mark. 2)ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could
68、 have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Pengwei followed Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant newly-opened 副词加动词过去式的合成形容词，合成词常见结构有： 1）adv.+p.p well-known newly-built
69、 2) adj.+n.+ed warm-hearted good-tempered 3) num.+n.+ed four-storied three-legged 4) adj.+ving good looking easy going 5) n.+ving peace-loving energy-giving body-building 6) n.+p.p heartfelt(由衷的) man-made 7) adj.+p.p newborn ready-made(现成的) 8）n.+adj. duty-free(免税的) carefree(无忧无虑的) 6.Tired of all tha
70、t fat? Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast. 7.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here everyday. Take off 脱掉，除掉(vt.)，起飞(vi.
71、) Eg.Dont take off your coat, its cold outside. The plane took off despite the fog. 8.He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies! 1）have sb. doing sth.允许谋事发生，尤用于否定句中 Eg. Mr Zhang wont have his daughter arriving home after 12 oclock. I wont have you saying so! Have sb. do sth. 使某人做
72、某事，不定式作宾语补足语，省略to Eg.The boss has the clerks work until late in the evening. Have sth. Done 请别人做某事。 Eg.My hair is quite long, I must have it cut. 2) get away with sth. a)不因谋事而受惩罚。Eg.I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)偷携某物潜逃。Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lo
73、t of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚。Eg.He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. Step 3. Ss read the passage together Period 3. Using language-Reading: Come and eat here (2) Step 1.Lead-in T: As we know, Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui host two different styles of restaurants, and Yong Huis sl
74、imming restaurant attracted all the customers from Wang Pengweis. Pengwei was very angry and decided to do a research to compete against Yong Hui. What could the competition be on? Step 2.Ss read the passage within 5 minutes and answer the questions given. Question: How do they provide a balanced me
75、nu? Step 3.Language points 1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longe
76、r popular. Be in debt 欠债。 Be out of debt 还清债务。 Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。 Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt. 3.She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. Glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother. Glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at h
77、is watch and left in a hurry. Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”的名词。 Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help
78、 us. Agree with sb. 同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 5.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。例如： If I w
79、ere you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 6.My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. Neithernor 既不也不 1）引导并列主语时，谓语的数于最靠近谓语的主语保持一致 Eg.Neither the students nor the teacher has suffered from the fire with the timely
80、 help of the firefighters. 2)引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。 Eg.Neither do I know her address, nor does he. Neither could the patient eat, nor could he drink. Period 4 Listening Step 1. Listening in Using Language on Page 14 1. T: We all know that before Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui combined the two restaurants
81、 into one, they competed against each other fiercely. What made Wang Pengwei have the idea to cooperate with Yong Hui? Lets listen to the tape and then fill in the charts. 2. Ss read the charts and listen to the tape. 3. Possible answers Energy-giving Foods Body-building Foods Protective Foods Rice
82、noodles nuts Meat fruit Butters, etc fish vegetables tofu Owner of restaurant Problems with foods offered Foods to be offered Wang Pengwei Too much fat More protective food Yong Hui Not enough fat More energy-giving and body-building food What is Wang Pengweis suggestion for solving the problem? -Wa
83、ng Pengwei thought they should work together and make a better menu. Step 2. Listening on Page 48 1. What are the colours of traffic lights? Red orange green 2. We also have such colours of foods, what are they ? Listen to the tape to get the answers. Red foods:stop (only a little) Orange foods: be
84、careful (some every day) Green foods: go (more every day) butter Bread Fresh fruit cream Noodles vegetables Nuts Rice Cakes Eggs Foods fried in fat Tofu Meat fish Period 5. Exercise left and checking the answers of Best English UNIT 3 The million pound bank-note Period 1. Step 1. Warming up 1. What
85、do you know about the American writer Mark Twain? 2. Do you know any of his work ? Can you name some? T:Show the picture of Mark Twain and have an introduction of him, then let the students read “About Mark Twain” on page 23, and fill in the following chart. Real name of Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne
86、Clemens Date of birth 1835 Names of three of his famous stories “The adventure of Tom Sawyer” “The adventure of Huckleberry Finn ” “Life on the Mississippi” Step 2. Pre-reading 1.A rich man gives you a large amount of money to use as you like. What will you do with it? Whu? 2.Have you ever made a be
87、t with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? How did you feel about the bet after it was won of lost? - bet n. make/have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 Accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 -bet v. beton Eg.Mr Black spent all his money betting on borses. I bet=(informal) Im certain 我肯定 Eg.I bet he has gone swim
88、ming-he loves it. 3. Have you ever read the story “The million pound bank note”? Have you seen the movie? If so, what did you think of it? 4. Look at Page31 of Best English to see the Introduction of “The million pound bank note”. Step 3.Fast reading and answer the following questions 1. How did Hen
89、ry come to England? 2. Why did he land in Britain? 3. Where did Henry work before? 4. Why did the two gentlemen give him the envelope? 5. When can he open it? Step 4.Read the passage once again carefully to do the comprehending exercise. Step 5. Take roles to read the play Period 2. Intensive readin
90、g Step 1. Language points 1. be about to 即将做某事 eg. As I was about to lock the door when you appeared. Be to 按照命令或安排即将发生或将做的事 Eg.Tell her not to be back late. 2. 1)permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb to do sth eg. Her mother would not permit her to come home late. 辨析：permit 含有积极同意某人做某事，多用于正式场合，不和副词连用 Al
91、low 含有听任或默许某人做某事，可和副词连用 Eg.Will you permit me to say a few words? Mary wouldnt allow me in. 2) Permit sth./doing sth. 许可，荣许某事存在发生 Eg. Love cannot permit a third person. We dont permit smoking in the office. 3. incredible (adj.) 1) 难以置信的，不可思议的，惊人的，奇异的。 Eg.Sally earns an incredible amount of money in
92、the company. The Gates had an incredible holiday in Greece. 2) 不可相信的。 Eg.They told us an incredible story! Adv. Incredibly Incredibly hot weather 极热的天气 Incredibly，no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 4.“I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?” I wonder if/whether
93、不知您是否 If you mind us asking = if you mind our asking “名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”为动名词（-ing）的复合结构，该结构在句中能作主语，表语和宾语。 Eg. Sophias having seen them did not surprised us.(主语) Excuse my interrupting you. (宾语) What worried the child was his not being allowed to see his mother in the hospital.(表语) 5.And it was th
94、e ship that brought you to England. 强调句式，it+is/was +被强调部分+that +其他 Eg. It was in this room that LuXun once lived. Was it because his mother was ill that he didnt go to school? When was it that the club was set up? 6. account for: be the explanation of sth.; explain the cause of sth. Eg. His illness
95、accounts for his absence. Please account for your own conduct. Step2. Read the play carefully once again to find out what sort of person each person is according to their words and stage directions. charactors actions words Prove him to be a Oliver Rodrick Henry Servant Step3. Acting out the play in
96、 groups of four. Period 3. Reading and acting Act one, Scene 4 Step1.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. What did Henry have for meal? 2. Could the restaurant change his money? Why? Step2. Read the play while listening to the tape to get a better understanding. Step3. Language
97、points Step4. Ss act the scene 4 out. Period 4 Talking and listening in the workbook. Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Period 1 Grammar points. 一语法要点 主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 Eg: Which team will win the match is still
98、 unknown. 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它放到句子后面，前面用引导词”it”来作主语。 Eg: Its strange that he didnt come yesterday. 二重点难点 1Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun. going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law
99、will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作 2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Eg: She is the last person to tell lies. 3The problem was that the earth becam
100、e violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. The problem was that , that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money. 4As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. as conj. 随着，在期间；由于，因为；尽管，即使；当的时候；像一样 5. That made i
101、t possible for life to begin to develop. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks its his duty to help others. 三功能句型 指示（Introductions） Please look at/ listen to Please pay attention to . Please check that Make sure you Dont forget to Watch out for You need Youd better You must/mustnt 四.
102、重点单词及短语 单词 atmosphere n. 大气，空气，气氛 a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛 atmospheric adj. 大气的，有气氛的 violent adj. 剧烈的，厉害的；（人）暴戾的；（感情、言语）激昂的，激烈的 violence n. 剧烈，暴行 violently adv. 激烈地，粗暴地 solid adj. n. 固体的；实质的；纯粹的；结实宾；牢靠的，稳固的 explode vt. vi. 爆炸，使爆炸；感情爆发；驳倒，推翻 explosion n. 爆发，爆炸 explosive adj. 爆炸性的，爆发性的 surface n. 外
103、表，表面；adj. 表面的，外表的；vt. vi. 浮出水面，给装上表面 dissolve vt. vi. 使溶解，溶解；解散，消除，解除 dissolution n. 解散，溶解 harmful adj. 有害的 harm n. v. 危害，伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害，无恶意，天真无邪 harmfully adv. 有害地 harmlessly adv. 无害地 spread vt. vi. n. （使）张开，伸展，扩张；涂；散布，传播；（使）蔓延 exist vi. 在，存在，生存 existence n. 存在；生活，生存 mass n
104、. 团，块，堆，众多，大量；pl. 群众，民众；质量 短语 in time 迟早，最后 in time for sth./to do sth. 及时，不迟 prevent from 阻止某人做某事（from 有时可省略，但在被动说现语态中不能省） depend on/up sth. 依靠，指望；相信；取决于 cheer up 使某人高兴或更快乐 now that 既然，由于 break out 突然发生，逃出某地 make sense of 理解，弄懂，有道理，有意义，理智的 Unit5 Canada “The true North” Period 1 Warming up and Readi
105、ng 1 1. Teaching aims: 1. Talking about Canada. 2. Learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. 3. Learn how to read a traveling report and pictures. 2. Teaching aids: A computer, a project and pictures. 3. Teaching steps: Step 1. Warming up. 1. Ss d
106、iscuss the following questions. 1) Do you like to go traveling? 2) Which countries do you like to visit? Why? 3) What can you see in these countries? 2.T shows some pictures of winter and invites Ss to describe them. 3.Get Ss to talk what they know about Canada. 4.T shows a map of Canada and asks: 1
107、.Which continent is Canada in? 2.Which country is its neighbor? 3.What are the Oceans Canada faces? 4.How large is Canada? 4. Have a quiz. Step 2. Pre-reading. T: Would you like to take a trip to Canada? What three words would you use to describe Canada? Step 3 Reading 1. Shimming: Get Ss to read th
108、e passage quickly and answer the following questions: 1) What is the passage mainly about? Sample：The passage is about a trip of two girls, and it tells us some information about Canada. 2) What is “The Ture North”? Sample：“The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada trai
109、n. 3) How many cities are mentioned in the text? What are they? Sample：Vancouver CalgaryThunder BayToronto 4) What do you know about each city? Vancouver : the warmest part of Canada； the most beautiful city in Canada many Asian want to live there；the trees are extremely tall. the oldest and most be
110、autiful forests in the world Calgary: famous for Stampede Cowboys come to compete in riding wild horses. good at working with animals they can win a lot of money in prizes. Thunder Bay: at the top end of the Great Lakes；very busy port close to the centre of the country ,so that ocean ships can go th
111、ere. 2. Detailed reading: 1) Get Ss to read the passage again and correct the following sentences. 1. The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal. (in the East of Canada / on the Atlantic coast of Canada) 2. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver. (the train station to catch
112、the cross-Canada train) 3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle. (cant) 4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys. (a grizzly bear, mountain goats and wild scenery) 5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto. (at the top end of t
113、he Great Lakes, near the center of the country) 2) Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks from the text. Canada is _ than the United States. It is the _largest country in the world.It is _ kilometers from coast to coast in Canada.The population of Canada is only slightly over_.Canada has _ of the
114、 worlds fresh water, much of which is in the _.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful _ in the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely _. Period 2 Language points: 1.Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。 multistory
115、多层的 multiform 多种形式的 multichannel 多通话线路的, 多波段的 multipurpose 多种用途的 多党的 multiparty 多国的、多民族的 multinational 多向的 multidirectional 多彩的，彩色的 multicolored 多媒体 multimedia 2.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 trip
116、: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 海滨之行a trip to the seaside 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 a honeymoon trip to Paris 他出差在外。He is on a business trip 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will make a trip to New York next week 3. Rather than ta
117、ke the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要 他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. Rather than cause trouble, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐. Ill have a lemonade
118、rather than a coke. 他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经
119、过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前foreward(s) 向后 backward(s) 向外outward(s) 向南 southward(s) 向西 westward(s) 向北 northward(s) 他们向东航行。They sailed eastward 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward thousands of 成千上万的 注意：million, billion,
120、thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s. 300名学生three hundred students 这些鸡蛋里的3打 three dozen of these eggs 几打鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacifi
121、c. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。 surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth 篱笆环绕着学校。The fence surrounds the school 他们出动了军队包围了该城。They have surrounded the town with troops. 房子的四周有高墙。The house is surrounded by high walls. 6. On the coast north of Vancouve
122、r some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示“在的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 He lives to the east of Los Angeles 7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down
123、in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper. 你适应新工作了吗？ Have you settled down in your new job yet? 8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人
124、都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在.方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。she has a gift for learning languages. 好像他对音乐有些天赋。It seems he has a gift for music. Period 3 Learning about language Step 1: Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36 multi = many meanings multicoloured made of many colours multichannel h
125、aving many channels multiform existing in many forms multinational including many nations multistorey having many stories / storeys multimedia using many media multitrack made of many tracks multifaith including many religions / faiths multimember made of many members / people -ward(s) = in a direct
126、ion meanings forward(s) ahead, to the front eastward(s) to the east westward(s) to the west southward(s) to the south backward(s) to the rear; to the back outward(s) out, in a direction away northward(s) to the north inward(s) to the inside toward(s) in a direction to Step 2: Check the answers of ex
127、ercise 2 on page 36 Extremely、have a gift for、settle down、coast Surround、harbour、figure out、port、within Step3：Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36 figure out 、harbour、within、border、a gift for settled down、surrounded 、extremely Step4 Appositive clause T. What kind of noun clauses are they? 1. W
128、hat it was to become was a mystery.(主语从句) 2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.（宾语从句） 3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London. (表语从句) 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. （同位语从句） Period 4 Grammar pionts 同位语从句讲义及练习 一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语
129、的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。 例：The news that they had won the game soo
130、n spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。 二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用） 例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析：the soldiers should cross
131、 the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加是否的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
132、 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加什么时候、什么地点、什么方式等含义，应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。 例1：I have no idea when he will be back. 析：he will be back意义不完整，应加什么时候的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。 例2：I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析：he went home意义不完整，应加如何的含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。 4.当主句的谓语较短，而同
133、位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后肢。 如：The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。 三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限 同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。 区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be
134、,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。 如：The report that he was going to resign was false. 他将辞职的传闻是假的。 因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。 例1：Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NM
135、ET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 析：答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于： It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B
136、.that C.when D.as 析：答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。 例2：She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 析：答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于： I cant stand the terri
137、ble noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 析：答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。 Period 5 The True NorthFrom Toronto To Montreal Step 1. Lead in: Show some pictures of Canada, and asks “Do you know the following things in Canada?
138、” Step 2. Ss read the passage within 3 minutes to fill in the following plot. The next morning They saw beautiful maple leaves And realized that fall had come Around noon They arrived in Toronto Late that night The train left At dawn the next Morning They arrived in Montreal They spent the afternoon
139、 In the lovely shop and and visiting artists In their workshops beside the water The night The train was speeding down to the east coast Step.3: Read the passage for a second time and answer the following questions. 1. How do we know it is fall in Canada? 2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN To
140、wer in Toronto? 3. Where does the water from the lake go? 4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono? 5. Which direction is the train going from Torono? 6. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal? 7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city? Step 4 Language points 1.They were not lea
141、ving for Montreal until later. Not until 表示“直到才”，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如： 我们直到今天晚上才离开。 We do not leave until this evening. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street didnt stop until midnight. 2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。 as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。 I
142、walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。 Sarah has read as far as the fourth volume. 3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.
