语法和词汇知识.doc

1、英语第二轮 语法和词汇知识 Ex. 11. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale. ( ) A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late. ( ) A. until B. when C. before D. as3. Throughout _ histor

2、y man has had to accept fact that all living things must die. ( ) A. the; the B. a; a C.不填；the D. 不填；不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business. ( ) A. to say B. and saying C. said D. saying5. Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last ye

3、ar. ( ) A. saw B. sees C. had seen D. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me, Are you feeling all right? ( ) A. must be B. could have been C.must have been D. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there. ( )

4、A. to hope B. hoping C. in hope of D. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesnt while we are working on the computer. ( ) A. cut off B. go off C. turn off D. shut off9. Did you lose the match? Yes. We lost the match one goal. ( ) A. by B. at C. with D. only10. of the two boys is my brother

5、, who is hardworking student. ( ) A. A taller; a most B. The tallest; the most C. The taller; the most D. The taller; a most11. What does his father do? Im not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government. ( ) A. gets B. holds C. wins D. is12. How are you today? Oh, I as ill as

6、I do now for a long time. ( ) A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt .13. Does this novel give you good for your money? I think so. ( ) A. worth B. cost C. value D. price14. Do you have a big library? No, we dont, at least yours. ( ) A. not bigger than B. as big as C. bigger than

7、 D. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches in a foreign language. ( ) A. at B. to C. for D. inEx. 21. The disease she suffers is not easy to cure. I know, but is she better? ( ) A; much B. rather C. little D. any2. Anyway, that evening I will tell you mor

8、e about later, I ended up staying at Raehels place.( ) A. when B. where C. what D. which3. The captain was the first person the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things away the boat in the water. ( ) A. finding; thrown; to raiseB. to find; to throw; to raise C. to

9、find; thrown; to raiseD. to find; thrown; raised4. Did all of them go to the theater? No. They went to the concert instead.( ) A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly5. What he says is often different from whathe does. ( ) A. very B. much C. quite D. fairly6. In most places it is wide enough for five

10、horses or ten men to walk along the top. ( ) A. hand in hand B. side by side C. face to face D. one by one7. In the five years time, they on the pro-ject. ( ) A. have worked B. will work C. worked D. had worked 8. It is said that the old man is in repairingall kinds of cars. ( ) A. fond B. well C. g

11、ood D. expert 9. The study of the natural world may help to make theworld easier ( ) A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 10. She felt sorry you didnt like it, because she had made it for you. ( ) A. especially; specially B. specially; especially C. especially; special D. sp

12、ecial; especially 11. Your shoes easily but they well. ( ) A. wear; havent wornB. are worn; havent worn C. wear; havent been wornD. are worn; havent been worn 12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused drunk driving and would face a-bout six months in prison. ( ) A. by B. for C. agai

13、nst D. of 13. How would you like your coffee? ( ) A. Its Well done B. The stronger; the better C. One cup; thats enoughD. Very well14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then. ( ) A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of15. My mother was so excite

14、d that she could say noth-ing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either,tears coming into my face. ( ) A. exciting B. surprising C. excited D. surprisedEx. 31. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color? I dont know. ( ) A. in B. of C. with D. for2. The conference gives a chance for

15、 people of differen to exchange. ( ) A. points B. thoughts C. views D. ways3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an) to discover proofs of the crime. ( ) A. attempt B. try C. desire D. expectation4. he returns to his native land. ( ) A. It is long before thatB. It is before l

16、ong that C. It wont be long beforeD. It will be before long that5. As you the town, the first building you see is the church. ( ) A. cross B. pass C. draw D. approach 6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me. ( ) A. make out B. make sense C. make up D. make difference 7. Last we

17、ek our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem none of us worked out.( ) A. that B. so that C. which D. as 8. Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate? I dont think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an in him. ( ) A. interest B. effect C. attempt D. offer9.

18、The book, adapted students needs, is a-dapted many famous articles. ( ) A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; fiom10. Did any of my friends come here this afternoon? , as far as I know. ( ) A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None11. These boxes are too heavy for me to move. Here, Ill give you a

19、hand them.( ) A. for B. to C. with D. by12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family members meet and have good meals. ( ) A. which B. when C. at which D. where13. The building of an express way will the growth of the countryside. ( ) A. of great help to B. create C. stand out from D. co

20、ntribute to14. Here is. basic eqtiipment you need for hiking and basic tips for successful hiking. ( ) A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填 ; the D. 不填;不填15. the sun sinks lower, shadows spread _ the courtyard. ( ) A. When; through B. When; across C. As ; through D. As; acrossEx. 41. With a wave of his hand

21、 he us that we can set off right away. ( ) A. expresses for B. indicates to C. tells to D. talks with2. This book forty maps, three of Great Britain. ( ) A. contains ; containing B. contains; including C. includes; including D. includes; containing3. In order to find the witness the murder, the poli

22、ce visited a great many citizens. ( ) A. for B. towards C. to D. on4. Is the library during the summer vacation?( ) A. available B. disadvantage C. stable D. sensitive5. Where can I tie the horse? Oh, you can tie it to of the trees. ( ) A. both B. every C. each D. either6. Anyone right knowledge can

23、 give first aid before a doctor can be found. ( ) A. of B. with C. in D. by7. As a famous Chinese saying , he who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ( ) A. means B. speaks C. goes D. works8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move them.

24、( ) A. between B. in C. among D. across9. There is such a problem we all should ( ) A. as; pay attention to it B. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it 10. After I came in, he suddenly came out from the front door. ( ) A.不填 B. in C. behind D. on 11. I

25、t isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ( ) A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 12. The ship which hit on a large rock the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory the coast. ( ) A. off; off B. on; on C. off; on D. on; off 13. How old is your son,

26、Mr Brown? Oh, he is 5. ( ) A. under B. behind C. below D. above 14. If you wont do as I told you, you go tothe ball. ( ) A. wont B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt15. Did you blame him for his mistakes? Yes, but Id rather it. ( ) A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have doneEx. 51. Look out!

27、Theres a kangaroo ahead! ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car. ( ) A. Miss it B. To miss it C. Missing it D. Missed it2. Wrestling is a game in which down player tries to get own on the floor. ( ) A. a; another B. a; the other C. one; the other D. one; another3. This is the only s

28、chool that doesnt blackstudents in this state. ( ) A. receive B. take C. think of D. pick up4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up time. ( ) A. in B. on C. with D. to 5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly, looked into my eyes a

29、nd said, Sir, me? ( ) A. dont you recognize B. havent you recognized C. didnt you recognizeD. werent you recognizing 6. Im traveling round China. I of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. ( ) A. always dream B. was always dreaming C. have always dreamt D. had always dreamt 7. The old man

30、 said the accident careless driving, so a lot of money be paid by the driver. ( ) A. was due to; was due roB. due to; was due to C. isdueto; was due to D. isdueto; due to 8. What have you been interested in as long as you can remember? . Nothing. ( ) A. for B. by C. with D. to 9. Did Alice learn Ger

31、man in the middle school? I imagine . ( ) A. that B. this C. it D. so10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the in other countries. ( ) A. thing B. case C. situation D. problem11. Its ue that this building is above the others. ( ) A. quit

32、e; very B. very; quite C. quite; well D. well; quite12. Sending short messages hy mobile phones has become a(an) way to send festival greetings in recent years in China. ( ) A. traditional B. popular C. orderly D. aged13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, he cant enjoy living in big cities

33、. ( ) A. as is that B. which is what C. as is when D. which is when14. They were only in protecting the powerful families. ( ) A. related B. cared C. concerned D. adapted15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot a healthy body. ( ) A. compare B. fit C. defeat D. match英语第二轮语法和词汇知识 答案Ex11B根据he

34、based on这个短语判断。2C before it was too late意为“及早地”。3C history为抽象名词，前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语解释，应特指。4D若没有逗号，答案是A。这里的现在分词作伴随状语。5A see此处意为“经历，见证(某一事实或历史)”。此处指过去的事情，故答案为A。6C “must+完成式”表示对过去情况的推测。7B 现在分词作伴随状语。8B这里的go off是“(电流等)停掉；消失”的意思，是非及物性的动词词组，而A、C、D皆为及物性的动词词组。9A by表示“以数量(程度)”。10D前空“the+比较级”常指两者中较一者。这里的most是一个副词

35、，相当于very，不是最高 级，most表示最高级时常与the连用。11. B hold a position意为“担任某职位”。12D现在完成时的否定式表示“以前从未有过如此2的”。 13C这里的value意思是“等值，公平的代价”。14A这句话意思是“不仅没有大的，甚至还不如你们的大”。not+比较级+than意为“不如”。15A由get good at得到答案。EX2 1D Isany better?意为：“好一点了吗?”若用C，little前要加a。2. D will tell you more about later在这里是一个定语从句，that evening在从句中作about的

36、宾语。3C 第一空不定式作定语；第二空句型have+宾语+done；第三空不定式作目的状语。4B almost意为“几乎”，mostly意为“大部分地”。5C修饰different的副词往往用quite。6B side by side意为“肩并肩”。7C in the five yearstime的意思是“在那五年里”，常常与一般过去时连用。8D这里的expert是一个形容词，意为“熟练的，有经验的”。9D不定式主动形式实际上表示的是被动的意义。10A especially强调程度“尤其是，特别地”；specially强调目的“专门地，特地”。11C前面的一个句子表示的是“你的鞋子”的性质特点

37、，后面一个句子表示“你的鞋子”没有穿好的 动作。12 .D accuse sb. of sth意为“指控某人做某事”。13. B How would you like your coffee的意思是“你想喝什么样的咖啡”，而how do you like your coffee 是“你觉得咖啡怎么样”的意思。14A in spite of尽管。只有此义才符合整个句意。15C“激动的泪水”是说人处于激动的状态，不是说眼泪具有让人激动的性质。故应用过去分词而非 现在分词。如“恐惧的表情”应是surprised look，而非surprising look。EX31B根据have idea of得到

38、答案。2C这里的view有“看法，意见”的意思。3A in an attempt to do sth意为“设法努力做某事”。4B It wont be long before意为“要不了多久就会”。5D由后面的the firstthe church可知此处应为“靠近，走近”才合适。6. B make sense意为“讲得通”。7D as在这里引导的是一个定语从句，因为先行词前有such。 8. B show/express an interest in意为“表现表达出对有兴趣”。9. B adaptto意为“使适合”; adaptfrom意为“根据改编写”。 l0. D none=none o

39、f your friends。11. C give sba hand=help sb，根据help sbwith sth得出答案是C。12B when引导的是一个定语从句。13D contribute to意为“有助于”。14B前空特指equipment，后空泛指tips。15D这里的as有“随着”的意思。EX41B indicate含义为“表示，暗示”，搭配的介词为to。2B前空，“包容，容纳”;后空，“其中包括”。3C witness意为“证人”，搭配的介词应是to或of。4A此处询问图书馆在暑假是否“可用”。5D either意为。任何(意)一者”，既指“任何”，又指“一者”，其他选项不

40、能表示这一个意义。6B with表示“具有”。7C 这里的go是“流传;表达”的意思。8A在树林中行走的时候，几乎没有空间从两个树之间穿过。9C suchas在这里引导的是一个定语从旬。10C from behind从后面。11A at ail表示强调的语气，此句意思是“不是他工作努力不努力，问题是他是否工作”。12C前空，“远离”海岸的礁石;后空，海岸上的一家船厂。13A这里的under是“不满，低于”的意思。若是说“不止”，则是over。14B当shall用于二、三人称时表示决心、命令、规定、威胁等强烈的感情色彩。15D would rather后应接的是动词原形，表示“不愿做，宁愿不做”

41、。would rather+完成式则表示“但愿做了”，其否定式为would rather not have done“但愿没有做”。EX51. D missed it= you have missed it.2C 摔跤比赛是两个人，所以另一个应该是the other。3B这里take的意思是“接受”。4A在时间上保持一致。5A因为他说话的时候是看着我的，所以不能用现在完成时。6C从过去到现在一直如此，故用现在完成时。7A第一个due to是由于，因为”的意思，第二个due to是。应该预定做某事”的意思。8A这里的for表示动作延续的时间。9D so作代词指代前面所说的事情，即learn German in middle school。10B这里的case是“实情，事例”的意思。11C true要用quite来修饰，well有“很，大大地”的意思，用于修饰介词短语。12B流行的、常见的。13B定语从句里包含着一个表语从句。而表语从句的引导词又在表语从句中作宾语表示“所的事”。14C be concerned in表示“关心”的意思，所以答案是C。15D match有“匹配、配得上”的意思。