1、西藏拉萨中学2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. In a hospital.2. What do we know about the womans father?A. He never eats cookies. B. He loves his wifes food. C. He is a great cook.3. What would the man like to s
3、ee?A. The western. B. The baseball game. C. The football game.4. What will the woman probably do?A. See the manager immediately.B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Make an appointment with the manager.5. What is true about Mary and Jack?A. Their honeymoon lasted one week.B. They thought a honeymoon
4、 of one week was too short.C. They went on their honeymoon a week after their wedding.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题6. Where will the speakers have coffee?A. In the dining
5、 hall. B. In their room. C. At a cafeteria.7. How will they go to the airport?A. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.B. They will call a taxi themselves.C Their friend will take them to the airport.8. When will they get up the next morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. What
6、 is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching TV.10. What should one do first when there is a gas leak in the house?A. Check the stove. B. Call the Gas Company immediately. C. Leave the house at once.11. What do we know abou
7、t the man?A. He just experienced a gas leak this morning.B. He knows more about the topic than the woman.C. He hasnt read todays paper.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12. Why is the woman tired?A. She worked the whole night.B. She has been working out.C. She didnt have a good sleep.13. Where is the health club ment
8、ioned by the man?A. On the other side of the street. B. On the next block. C. In his office building.14. What will the woman wear to the health club?A. Her uniform. B. A sweat suit. C. Jeans.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15. Where is the man from?A. Japan. B. America. C. Vietnam.16. How long did he study in Hong
9、Kong?A. About six years. B. Over three years. C. A year.17. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?A. At their own homes. B. In pubs. C. In their classrooms.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18. What is the talk mainly about?A. A new treatment for cancer. B. How to deal with stress.C. Why stress may cause
10、cancer.19. What may make people feel stressed according to the talk?A. Imbalance of work and relaxation. B. Attitude toward money.C. Lack of friends.20. What does the speaker think we should do?A. Learn to keep our feelings inside.B. Work as hard as you can.C. Communicate more with people.第二部分 阅读理解（
11、共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a profile(概述) of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth International
12、Since 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 1-720-270-3323Car
13、pe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leader
14、ship and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America.Based on students interests and bu
15、dget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students t
16、he ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 25-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when
17、, and how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone: 1-800-726-97461. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 1-720-270-3323.B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980.D.
18、 1-800-726-9746.2. What do we know about the Center for Interim Programs ?A. It was founded in 1980.B. It is the first independent gap year organization in the world.C. Its telephone number is 1-800-726-9746.D. Its based on the teachers interests and budget.3. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A.
19、Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachers.C. Its flexible study time.D. Each course is aimed to develop leadership.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以在间隔年参与的项目，介绍了项目的情况和联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Carpe Diem Education部分中“Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness
20、within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.；Phone: 503-285-1800(每门课程都经过精心设计，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识，让他们回国后更好地准备成为思想和行动上的领导者；电话：503-285-1800)”可知，如果你想提高你的领导力，你可以拨打503-285-1800。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Center for Interim Programs部分中“Founded in 1980, the Center for Interim
21、Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America.(Center for Interim Programs成立于1980年，是美国第一个独立的间隔年组织)”可知，Center for Interim Programs成立于1980年。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EF Gap Year部分中“Choose between a 12-week semester or 25-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet yo
22、ur learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own.(在12周的学期和25周的学年中选择。然后，你可以通过自己决定在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的学习计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣)”可知，EF Gap Year的特色是学习时间灵活。故选C。BWhen nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when m
23、an starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat; then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying(腐烂) and adding humus(腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge an
24、d skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer. Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land.
25、 In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.In the p
26、ast, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses
27、 and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.It
28、is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same cro
29、p year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation(轮作) of crops.4. According to the passage, the land will become poorer _.A. if all the dead leaves are cleared awayB.
30、if the humus is increased after the harvestC. if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselvesD. if waste plant material lying about is buried5. We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recovered _.A. when grasses and other plants appear againB. when the treatment is given by na
31、ture aloneC. after new grasses and other plants have decayed againD. after nature has been left alone for several months6. A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because _.A. the productive power of a new field isnt higher than that of an old oneB. there are few free field
32、s left for him to do farmingC it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new fieldD. there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops7. It is most likely that the author will go on to _ in the paragraph following the passage above.A. introduce other methods of planting cr
33、opsB. deal with how to prevent land getting tiredC. start another topic of how to make use of landD. explain what the rotation of crops is【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了由于人类的活动，大自然中动物和植物之间的平衡很可能被破坏。农民必须拥有知识和技能，使得农田得到良性循环。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground
34、, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying(腐烂) and adding humus(腐殖质) to the soil.可知，如果没有枯叶落在地上，也就是枯叶被清理走，土壤会缺少腐殖质，从而使得土地会变得更贫瘠。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly ret
35、urn to normal through their decay.可知，土地上面会长出草和其他植物，土壤的生产能力会通过腐烂慢慢恢复正常。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place.可知，在过去，人口相对较少，当一块田地使用了几年，变得贫瘠时，农民可以搬到别的地方去了。从而可以推断出，现代农民几乎不能像以前那样搬到另一个地方去，因为几乎没有空闲的土地供他耕种。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最
36、后一段中Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation(轮作) of crops.可知，作者提及到作物轮作，可以推断出作者在下一段会解释一下什么是作物轮作。故选D。CIt was the first day of spring here but it didnt feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere ther
37、e were feelings of fear and loneliness. Social Distancing had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until
38、 further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise, It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out
39、of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With h
40、im was my younger sons former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyones childhood television neighbor, Mr. Rogers once said: In the bad times, always look f
41、or the helpers.I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more givin
42、g, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and in all the days to come.8. Why didnt the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.C. There wasnt social distanc
43、e between each other.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Tense.D. Doubtful.10. What made the author happy?A. Staying together with his family.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a c
44、hildhood television at home.D. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.11. What do Mr. Rogers words actually mean?A. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.B. In good times we neednt do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. Its not necessary
45、 for us to find helpers in bad times.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球
46、，人们感到恐惧和孤独。)”可知，作者并不喜欢新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球蔓延。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 epidemic （流行病）was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness.(新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人们感到恐惧和孤独。)”和最后“People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbe
47、rs of the sick and dead continued to rise, It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.(人们纷纷涌向商店，大面积的货架都是光秃秃的。在患病和死亡人数持续上升的新闻报道中，感觉好像有一种重量压在了世界上每个人的灵魂上。)”可推断，面对新冠疫情，人们感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry child
48、ren who were stuck at home.(他们正在挨家挨户地为被困在家里的饥饿的孩子们送学校的午餐。)”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人在挨家挨户地给人送餐。故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据Roger的这句话 “In the bad times, always look for the helpers.”再结合上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推测，Roger的这句话意为“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助”。故选A。DProtected areas around the world are protected from invasive species（入侵物种）. Ho
49、wever，most of them are still vulnerable（易受伤害的）to invasion，according to a research conducted by scientists from China and the UK.The study, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was published in the journal Nature Communications. It showed how the majority of protected areas are no more than 10 kil
50、ometers away from an area with the presence of invasive species. Tim Blackburn, a co-author of the study and a professor from University College London, said that introducing invasive species is among the worst damage that humans can inflict to the natural environment.Invasive alien species or IAS c
51、an harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroying habitats, among many impacts. Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through humans. Invasion by such species is considered as among the five worst direct drivers of b
52、iodiversity loss worldwide. Aliens establish populations at more new areas at an ever-increasing pace.The researchers discovered that lower than ten percent of protected areas have the 894 surveyed invasive species within them, which suggests that, in general, protected areas are effectively shielde
53、d against invasion. However, all of them are still at risk from IAS, because at least one alien species was found within 100 kilometers of 99% of the surveyed protected areas boundaries.The research team also discovered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a mo
54、re significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.In addition, protected areas that have been established more recently and are more extensive（广泛的）have a more significant number of
55、IAS. The older protected areas are usually in more remote locations, which provide them with better protection from human impacts.Dr. Li who is a famous biologist said that for now, the majority of protected areas are free from IAS. Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which
56、are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable.12. Which word is closest to the underlined word inflict in meaning in paragraph 2?A. Imagine.B. CauseC. Practise.D. Challenge.13. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Alien species are dangerous to native species and
57、their habitats.B. Native species are not strong enough to compete with aliens.C. Alien species have a much stronger appetite than native species.D. The number of native species increases more slowly than that of alien species.14. What is also closely related to the alien invasion according to the st
58、udy?A. The local weather.B. Human activity.C. Regional locations.D. Practical measures,15. Whats Dr. Lis attitude towards the future of protected areas?A. Positive.B. Subjective.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院和伦敦大学学院的专家对外来生物的入侵进行了研究。研究发现，保护区离外来生物距离非常近，导致了本土生物及其栖息
59、地遭到外来特种破坏。此外，人类活动也是一个非常重要的原因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“introducing invasive species is among the worst damage(引入入侵物种是最严重的破坏之一)”及上下文的含义可以推测，人类引入入侵物种会对自然环境带来破坏。画线单词意为“带来、导致”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Invasive alien species or IAS can harm an ecosystem by competing with or killing native species and destroy
60、ing habitats, among many impacts.(入侵外来物种(IAS)可以通过与本地物种竞争、杀死本地物种、破坏栖息地等方式破坏生态系统。)”可知，外来物种会对本地物种及其栖息地造成破坏。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Aliens are species that are not naturally occurring in a particular area and are introduced through humans.(外来物种是一种不是自然发生在一个特定地区，并通过人类引入的物种。)”及第五段“The research team also dis
61、covered that protected regions that contain more invasive animal species experience a more significant influence or presence of humans, otherwise known as the human footprint index. This is caused by factors like large human populations and transport links.(该研究小组还发现，包含更多入侵动物物种的保护区受到更大的影响或人类的存在，也被称为人
62、类足迹指数。这是由人口众多和交通联系等因素造成的。)”可以推测，导致外来物种入侵的另一个原因就是人类活动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, it may not be true for long. He adds that those areas which are easily accessible to many people count as the most highly vulnerable.(不过，这种情况可能不会持续太久。他补充说，那些对许多人来说很容易到达的地区被认为是最脆弱的地区。)”可以推测，Dr. Li对保护区的未来表示担忧。故选D。第二节 （
63、共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Take Care of Your EyesMany of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. _16_ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several reasons leadi
64、ng to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging. _17_ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest once in a while.Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is
65、to clean your eyes by using cold water. _18_ For example, sunglasses are not just in fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups th
66、at have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, _19_._20_ Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how ol
67、d a person is.A. What can we do to protect our eyes?B. such behavior will do harm to our eyes.C That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.D. his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.F. All above are natural
68、ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for having poor eyesight.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了眼睛的重要性。很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎们做呢？作者通过可能会导致我们视力下降的原因，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Its said that if you take care of your
69、body, then you can be healthy.可知据说如果你关心好自己的身体，那么你会更健康。这里是在说关心自己身体的重要性及原因。C项：That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.（这就是为什么我们要好好的保护我们自己的眼睛的原因。）符合文意，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.可知如果你坐在电脑前面，最好每隔一会就休息一下。G项：Tel
70、evisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.（电视、电脑、看书都有可能造成我们的视力下降。）符合文意，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold wate
71、r.可知肮脏的东西会导致眼睛红肿，它们会让你感觉不舒服，对你的眼睛有害。如果发生了这样的事，最好的方法是用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。E项：You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.（你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免遭有害的伤害。）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food,如果一个人定期运动并吃正确的食物。可知，D项：his eyes will stay in good condi
72、tion for a long time.（他的眼睛会长时间保持良好状态。）与之相衔接，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文介绍了眼部护理的重要性，后文In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.可知，总之，眼部护理是非常重要的，不管一个人有多大年纪。F项：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方式，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。)符合语境，故选F。【点睛】完成七选五这种类型题时，我们一般
73、采取“瞻前顾后”的原则，即观察上下文是否有相同，相似的词，短语或话题，是否存在因果、对比、递进等逻辑关系，是否存在代词的指代等。例如小题5，根据上文介绍了眼部护理的重要性，后文In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.可知，总之，眼部护理是非常重要的，不管一个人有多大年纪。F项：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.(以上都是自然的眼部护理方式，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。)符合语境，all above
74、指代上文讲到的护眼措施，使上下文连贯。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her. She got _21_ and took good care of them. _22_, a few days later, both c
75、hickens died. She _23_ into tears because of their death. I helped her _24_ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the _25_ of her ideas._26_ , I was wrong. Children are children _27_. The failure hasnt _28_ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small anima
76、l or even a snail.One day last winter, I _29_ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could _30_ the sparrows as our pets, but we didnt.So I told her to scatter(撒) the grains in the windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill _31_ an
77、d pecked(啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and _32_ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How _33_ it is for them to live outside.”Oh, my dear, I do not think its a good _34_ . You know, I explained to her. “the sparrow is a bird that loves _35_. No one
78、 can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will _36_ quickly. They are _37_ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and _38_ them as pet birds. However, we dont need
79、to posses them. We _39_ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the_40_ mornings.21. A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappointedD. amazed22. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Finally23. A. brokeB. boreC. burstD. turned24. A. buryB. putC. digD. set25. A. e
80、ndB. beginningC. wishD. reality26. A. ThusB. ThenC. ThereforeD. However27. A. at lastB. in allC. after allD. for fun28. A. upsetB. encouragedC. helpedD. impressed29. A. staredB. noticedC. sensedD. glared30. A. lookB. actC. catchD. feed31. A. one after anotherB. one anotherC. every otherD. each other
81、32. A. stayB. cageC. loveD. watch33. A. freeB. happyC. coldD. warm34. A. wayB. ideaC. planD. advice35. A. cageB. singingC. freedomD. worms36. A. pleaseB. starveC. sufferD. die37. A. safeB. proudC. gratefulD. used38. A. thinkB. dreamC. treatD. appreciate39. A. enjoyB. would likeC. wantD. consider40.
82、A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述女儿养的小鸡死了后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，我告诉女儿麻雀是爱自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过 喂养与鸟儿建立起深厚的友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我给她买了两只刚孵出来的小鸡。她很兴
83、奋，并照顾他们。A.surprised惊讶的； B.excited感到兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的； D.amazed受到鼓舞的。根据第一句My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time我的女儿一直对养小宠物很着迷，可知当她得到两只刚孵化的小鸡时应感到兴奋，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Finally最终地。根据后文a few days later, bot
84、h chickens died小鸡都死了，可知应是不幸地，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的死，她哭了。A.broke打破又；B.bore 忍受,承担；爆发；C.burst 爆发；D.turned变得。burst into tears为固定搭配，意为：“突然哭了“。根据文章She burst into tears because of女儿大哭，是因为她喜欢的小鸡死了，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。因为他们的死，她哭了。我帮助她在屋后的一棵树下埋葬了两只小鸡。我想应该是她会忘记这个想法。A.bury埋葬；B.put放；C.di
85、g挖；D.set放，根据语境可知，小鸡死了，我应该是帮助女儿将小鸡埋在房后的树下，故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想应该是她会忘记这个养动物的想法。 A.end结束；B.beginning开端；C.wish希望；D.reality现实。根据下文所述可知，小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了，这次经历断了她养小动物的念想，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A.Thus于是，这样；B.Then 然后；C.herefore因此；D.However然而。根据句子I was wrong，与后面的I thought it would be the and of th
86、e idea，可知，前后构成转折，故选D。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟孩子就是孩子。A.at last最后；B.in all总共；C.after all 毕竟；D.for fun好玩。根据句子_6_ , I was wrong . Children are children然而我错了，孩子毕竟是孩子，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败对我女儿没有任何影响。A.upset使沮丧 ；B.encouraged 鼓舞； C.helped 帮助；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据后面的She still tried to keep a small animal or
87、 even a snail.可知前文说我错了，可知失败并没有使我的女儿沮丧，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天,我注意到房子屋檐下麻雀的一个家庭。A.stared盯着；B.noticed 注意；C. sensed感觉；D.glared瞪着。根据“under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows.”得知，我注意到屋檐下有一窝小麻雀。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿和我可以抓住麻雀把它们当作我们的“宠物”，但我们没有。A.look看 ；B.act 表现； C.catch抓；D.feed喂养。
88、由后文女儿的建议Mum, can we catch and _12_ the sparrows,可知，我的女儿和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有，故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀就一个接一个的飞到窗台啄米吃。A.one after another一个接一个的；B.one another彼此；C.every other每隔一个；D. each other彼此。根据“and pecked(啄) at the rice”可知，几分钟后，麻雀们都飞到窗台啄米吃，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿突然问我，妈妈，我们能把鸟抓起来，然后关进
89、笼子吗？A.stay 停留；B.cage把关进笼子； C.love爱； D.watch观察。根据“Suddenly my daughter asked me, Mum, can we catch and 12 the sparrows。”可知，她想把鸟们养在笼子时，cage在此是动词，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在外面住多冷啊！A.free自由的；B.happy快乐的； C.cold寒冷的； D.warm温暖的。根据句子and let them live with us in the room? How _13_ it is for them to live outsi
90、de，女儿想把鸟关进笼子和我们住在一起，是应为她觉得鸟在外面会冷，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这不是个好主意。A.way方式，方法；B.idea想法；C.plan计划；D.advice建议。根据“Mum, can we catch and. ”得知我告诉女儿我认为捉鸟养这不是个好主意。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是一种热爱自由的鸟儿。A.cage笼子；B.singing唱歌；C.freedom自由；D.worms虫子。根据句子“.No one can keep them in a cage”因为麻雀热爱自由，所以没有人能在笼子里养麻雀，故选C。【3
91、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓了，它们很快就会死。A.please请；B. starve挨饿； C.suffer遭受； D.die死亡。根据“If they are caught, they will _16_ quickly.”麻雀是热爱自由的动物，如果它们被抓了，它们马上就会死，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯住在外面。A.safe安全的；B.proud自豪的；C.grateful感激的；D.used习惯的。根据语境可知，麻雀喜欢自由，它们习惯住在外面，be used to 习惯于。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常喂养它们，将它
92、们视为宠物鸟。A.think想；B.dream做梦；C.treat招待；D.appreciate欣赏。根据“We feed them frequently and _18_them as pet birds.”我们经常喂养它们，将它们视为宠物鸟，treat as 为固定搭配，意为把视为。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在春天的早上，看小鸟飞来飞去，在树枝、树叶和花朵上跳跃。A.enjoy喜欢；B.would like想要；C.want想要；D.consider考虑。根据句子We _19_seeing these little birds flying后面接的是动词ing只
93、有A和D项，再根据句意我们应该是喜欢看着这些鸟飞，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在春天的早上，看小鸟飞来飞去，在树枝、树叶和花朵上跳跃。A.summer夏天；B.autumn秋天；C.winter冬天；D. spring春天。根据前面seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers 可知是春天才有花，树才有叶子，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become t
94、he latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media_41_(recent).In the video, the man can be seen_42_(hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please
95、wake me if you need my seat.”The video_43_(record) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo, The video,_44_length was just 7 seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his kind_45_(behave
96、). A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall_46_love with this young man.The humble man_47_(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did_48_he felt he should. In a Weibo post , he thanked netizens for_49_(they) love and praise. He said h
97、e would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got_50_idea of making a message on his phone screen.【答案】41. recently 42. holding 43. was recorded 44. whose 45. behavior 46. in 47. refused 48. what 49. their 50. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。湖北省武汉市的一名年轻
98、男子在网上迅速走红,因为他在地铁上睡着后,他手里拿着手机,屏幕上用大字体显示着: 如果你需要我的座位,请叫醒我。”他的这种暖心的行为深深地打动了广大网民,大家纷纷称赞他的善良。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：近日，湖北武汉一名年轻男子在地铁上暖心的视频在社交媒体上走红，成为了最新的网络红人。此处表示最近发生的事，用副词“最近，近来”，作状语，故填recently。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在视频中，人们可以看到，这个人在地铁上睡着后，手里拿着手机,屏幕上有一条大字体的信息，上面写着: “如果你需要我的座位,请叫醒我。”see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某
99、事”，此句用到了其被动结构，故填holding。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这段视频是同车的一名乘客拍摄的,他把视频传到了微博上。设空处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,且设空处和主语The video为被动关系,故填was recorded。【44题详解】考查关系代词。句意:这段时长仅7秒的视频，在短短两天内就被观看了1900多万次。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为video,指物,在从句中作定语,修饰后面的名词length，表示video的长度，用whose作定语，故填whose。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:中国网民被这个年轻人的行为深深地感动了,纷纷称赞他的善良。
100、根据设空处前的介词for和his kind修饰用名词，指他友善的行为，故填名词behavior。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意:一位网友甚至评论: 我只需7秒钟就爱上了这个年轻人。fall1 in love with为固定搭配,意为“爱上”,故填in。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这位谦虚的人在网上走红后拒绝了采访邀请,并说他只是做了他觉得应该做的事。and连接并列成分,根据其后的said可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填refused。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位谦虚的人在网上走红后拒绝了采访邀请,并说他只是做了他觉得应该做的事。此处指他说他只是做了感觉应该做的事，空格处引
101、导宾语从句，从句缺少did的宾语，表示做的事，用what，故填what。【49题详解】考查代词。句意:在微博上,他感谢了网友对他的爱和赞扬。设空处指代netizens且修饰名词love and praise,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:他说,当他在地铁上无事可做时,他总是会睡着,又担心其他人可能需要座位,所以想到了这个在手机屏幕上留言的主意。此处特指making a message on his phone screen这个想法，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
102、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。 Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for
103、Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera
104、 and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.【答案】calling calledhimself himplace placesgo wentas thatgreat great
105、lyPut Putting去掉aretuned后面加上towhat which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生雅各布来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。名词student与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生雅各布来我们学校。故将calling改为called。第二处：考查代词。短语show sb. around带某人四处转转。句意：雅各布要我周末带他在城里转转。故将himself改为him。第三处：考查名词数。名词place of interest 为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复
106、数形式。句意：我带他去了很多地方的名胜古迹。故将place改为places。第四处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：我们还去剧院看京剧表演。故将go改为went。第五处：考查短语。短语so that 如此以至于。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习它。故将as改为that。第六处：考查副词。修饰形容词honored，用副词形式。句意：雅各布很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。故将great改为greatly。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Jacob，与put之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。故将Put改为Putting。第八处：考查冠词。
107、名词progress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。故去掉a。第九处：考查动词。return to sp.返回某地。句意：当他回到英国。故在retuned后面加上to。第十处：考查定语从句。句中先行词performance在非限定性定语从句作介词for的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。故将what改为which。第二节 作文52. 光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的好处；2. 讲座具体时间和地点；3. 邀请居民参加。注意
108、：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificationDear sir or madam,Im writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification._Guangming Community【答案】Dear sir or madam,Im writing this letter to call on attention to the communi
109、ty lecture concerning garbage classification. Considering most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollutio
110、n issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably save resources by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 2 p.m. next Sunday on the community squ
111、are. Only with joint efforts can we live in a better neighborhood. Your small act can make a big difference.Guangming Community【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封公开信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的好处；2. 讲座具体时间和地点； 3. 邀请居民参加。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：properly, organize
112、this lecture, guide this deed, cope with pollution, save resources, taking advantage of, fulfill your obligation, joint efforts, make a big difference.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Considering
113、most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly运用了现在分词作状语；not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. 运用了连词not onlybut和倒装句；To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life是不定式表目的；Only with joint efforts can we live in a better neighborhood.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。