1、防城港市2014高考英语单项选择最后冲刺训练（3）及答案【江苏省南通市2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original _to begin his story. A. application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspirati
2、on 22. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,_ they believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere. A. which B.that C.where D.when23. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. suff
3、icient B.superior C.sustainable D.subjective24. - Have you brought the photo of your family? - Yes,I _it the whole morning. A. would look for B.looked for C. have been looking for D.had looked for25. - What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city. A. Why B.How C
4、.That D.Whether 26._?You look so excited! Peter told me that Ive been chosen to attend the national competition on behalf of our school.A. Whats coming up B.So what C. How are things going D. How come 27. The local government has already collected three million dollars, _ for the environment improve
5、ment. A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended28. What do you think would happen if the engine _ suddenly stop working? A. would B. might C. should D. could29. - Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It was not yet five oclock _ I got home. A. until B. when C.
6、that D. before30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructing B. has been constructing C. will have been constructed D. is being constructed31. - Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? - I havent d
7、ecided yet. It is still A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon32. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_to leave high school. A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be33. Judgi
8、ng the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show from numerous amusement programs. A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out34. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making35. -
9、Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library. -_. It isnt due until next Saturday. A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time【参考答案】2135、DCDBD AACBC ABBCD【福建省2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unw
10、ise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. As the patients life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to_blood. A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again_ignoring her mum. A. she regretted B.she h
11、ad regretted C. did she regret D.had she regretted23. - Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! Well be the_of our own foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ _a shape.A
12、. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company. A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of26. _ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. A. Whatever B. However C
13、. Whoever D. Whenever27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. A. that B. one C. those D. ones28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering_the Chinese word tuhao to its next edition. A. adding B. added C. to add D
14、. to be added29. -He said hed provide you with anything you need, didnt he? -Yes. It was considerate of him, but I _ his offer. A. thought over B. made out C. turned down D. gave up30. - Would you mind being charged for Wechat, Mary? - Certainly. I_ Wechat if I had to pay now. A. will drop B. would
15、drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped31. - Why are you so_ to get the part-time job, Joseph? - I am in great need of money to support myself through college. A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate32. When asked why he didnt reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it
16、 was three weeks later_ he received the letter. A. unless B. that C. after D. since33. The video games the boy was quite fond of_ him so much pleasure during his childhood. A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. brought34. - The Korean TV play being shown is really a hit. - Do you mean the one
17、 _ title is Man From the Stars? A. which B. who C. that D. whose35. - Chinas first moon car Yutu has arrived on the moon surface. _! It s a huge step for our space exploration. A. Amazing B. Crazy C. Good idea D. My pleasure【参考答案】2135、BCDAC DBACB ABDDA2015高考英语：动词（附解析）1Mary is really good at taking n
18、otes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案Bput out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front
19、 part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down答案Cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand eac
20、h other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave答案B句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up答案Cgo on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成
21、，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out答案Aset aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put aw
22、ay“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan答案A句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发
23、射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded答案C句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8Walking
24、 alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up答案B句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9 Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to答案B句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求
25、助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from答案Drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11Ive _ the habit of calling in on m
26、y grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案C句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。12We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake BturnCtake Dhave答案A句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为
27、”。13 Rod loves _ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off答案A句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his
28、forehead，because the airconditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down答案D句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。15Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up
29、Blooked upCput up Dmade up答案Apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。1It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012，_they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.Awhen BwhereCas Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2012年，他们认为那一
30、年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012，when在从句中作时间状语。答案：A2I have never heard _stories _he told.Asuch；which Bsuch；asCsuch；like Dso；that解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。答案：B3(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things _moved her greatly during her stay there.Athat
31、 BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：_moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。答案：A4Why not try another way _you may do your experiment better and more quickly?Aby which BthatCwhich Din that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。答案
32、：B5When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people _he had visited.Awho BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。答案：D6(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm _my father used to work for nearly ten years.Ain which BthatCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天
33、我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。_my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。答案：C7(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation _all efforts seem useless.Athat BwhichCwhere Das解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词
34、并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。答案：C8(2011年福州高一检测)Anything _could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.Awhich BthatCwhat D不填解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。答案：B9There was _time _I hated to go to school.Aa；which Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when解析：考查定
35、语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。答案：B10(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way _people think about chimps.Athat Bin whichC不填 Dall of above解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。答案：D11(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，_made us very proud.Awhich Btha
36、tCit Dthis解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。答案：A12How do you find this film?It is the best film _.Athat I had seen Bwhich I have ever seenCwhich I saw Dthat I have ever seen解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。答案：D13(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Mus
37、eum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。答案：B14(2011年广州高二检测)_is announced in todays paper，they have succeeded in solving many prob
38、lems according to the new theory.AIt BThatCWhat DAs解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。答案：D15There are more than 50 students in each class，_are girls.Ahalf of them Bhalf of whichChalf of whom Dand half of whom解析：考查定语从句。在“代词of关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。答案：C