1、45分语言知识运用保分练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测In September 2019, I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although Id done it loads of times before, I wanted to be _1_. So I filled my backpac
2、k with _2_， like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started _3_the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around threequarters of the way up, I _4_， breaking my left ankle on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was _5_ as soon as I started
3、 swimming. Finally, I _6_ onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep it in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no _7_， but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage._8_， as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell i
4、nto the creek. Now I _9_.Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no _10_ that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three kilometres away where a helicopter could _11_ me. _12_ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off. The following three days were very _13_.
5、Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me _14_， I thought about my family and _15_ myself. It was an incredible _16_ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank. _17_，I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.I was told it was my boss who found I hadnt _18_ on Monday morning and phoned
6、my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who _19_to know about my walking plans. I didnt even remember telling her, but I was so _20_ I had!Now Im back to exploring the great outdoorsbut I always tell people where Im going.,1A.free BsafeCfamous Dfriendly2A.presents BfoodsCessent
7、ials Drewards3A.climbing BcuttingCcasting Dseeking4A.escaped BreturnedChesitated Dslipped5A.at large Bin troubleCout of place Dover the moon6A.pulled myself upBstepped downCgave myself upDwandered around7A.call BpowerCsignal Dresponse8A.Lastly BInsteadCThus DHowever9A.panicked BrelaxedCrecovered Dma
8、rched10A.doubt BchanceCworry Dsecret11A.monitor BscareCspot Ddrop12A.Impatient BEagerCUnwilling DUnable13A.tiring BfunnyCstrange Dpleasant14A.changing BgoingCimagining Dwaiting15A.thanked BenjoyedCquestioned Dencouraged16A.pity BhonorCrelief Ddisaster17A.Sadly BFortunatelyCSuddenly DNormally18A.turn
9、ed up Bsettled downCset off Dgot over19A.refused BfailedCpretended Dhappened20A.sorry BconfidentCgrateful Dproud第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curly the robot beats athletes in curling2022开封市高三第一次模拟考试 A robot has beaten topclass humans in the sport of curling (冰壶). Klaus Rob
10、ert Muller at the Technical University of Berlin and his workmates built the robot, 21._ (call) Curly, to master the sport.In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target. Players compete in two teams of four, with most players 22._ (take) turns to “throw” a stone or to use
11、brooms (冰刷) 23._ (sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest 24._ the center of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.Curly won three out of four 25._ (match) against topclass South Korean womens curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesnt
12、sweep.Placed on wheels, the robot has 26._ long neck with a video camera to check 27._ stones are. Curlys 28._ (power) learning program takes into consideration the position (位置) of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game 29._ (begin), Curly continuously lea
13、rned how to improve on 30._ (it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.45分语言知识运用保分练(三)第一节【语篇解读】记叙文作者独自去徒步，不幸的是，作者攀岩的时候摔伤了自己的左脚踝，而且作者的手机还掉到了溪水里。作者靠着坚定的信念，用3天时间，艰难地爬到了3千米外的溪流交汇处。因为作者的老板周一早上发现作者没有上班，于是联系她的妹妹，幸好作者的朋友Judy知道作者的去向，最终作者被直升机解救了。1答案与解析：B根据下文的“I filled my backpack with _2_，like snacks
14、, warm clothing, and maps”可知，作者尽管之前已经去过很多次了，但还是带了很多东西来确保自己安全。2答案与解析：C根据空后的举例“like snacks, warm clothing, and maps”和常识可知，这些东西都是户外出行时的必备品。3答案与解析：A根据下文的“around threequarters of the way up”可以推测出，作者从瀑布右侧开始向上攀登。4答案与解析：D根据语境和下文的“breaking my left ankle on a rock”可以推测出，作者滑倒了。5答案与解析：B根据下文的“saw my foot was han
15、ging from my leg. I fashioned a splint(夹板) to keep it in place”可知，作者发现自己陷入了麻烦。at large“自由的”；out of place“不自在的，格格不入的”；over the moon“兴高采烈，欣喜若狂”。6答案与解析：A根据语境和上文的“I started swimming”可知，作者努力地爬上了岸。step down“辞职，下台，走下”；wander around“徘徊，四处流浪”。7答案与解析：C根据下文的“I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get cov
16、erage”可知，岸边没有信号。coverage n“覆盖范围”。8答案与解析：D结合前后句句意可知，作者本来想去30米外找信号，可是后来手机却掉到了河里，因此，前后句之间为转折关系。9答案与解析：A作者独自一人去户外徒步的时候摔断了腿，而且手机还掉进了河里，因此，作者感到很恐慌。10答案与解析：B作者所处的位置被茂密的热带雨林包围，别人不可能发现作者。11答案与解析：C结合上文可知，作者担心别人无法发现自己，于是，作者想起到3千米外的溪流交汇处，让直升机可以看到自己。12答案与解析：D根据上文的“my foot was hanging from my leg”和下文的“I relied on
17、 my right hand and set off”可知，作者无法行走。13答案与解析：A根据下文的“Every metre I stopped to take a rest”可知，作者很疲劳。14答案与解析：B根据下文的“I thought about my family and _15_ myself”可知，作者之所以想家人，是为了让自己坚持走下去。15答案与解析：D作者通过想念家人来鼓励自己，让自己走下去。16答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者由于受伤，3天来疲惫不堪，因此，此时作者感到舒心很多。17答案与解析：B根据下文的“I was rescued by a helicopter i
18、n the end”可知，这是一件幸运的事。18答案与解析：A作者周一早上没有去上班，于是作者的老板给她妹妹打电话。19答案与解析：D根据下文的“I didnt even remember telling her”可知，Judy碰巧知道作者去徒步。20答案与解析：C作者之所以得救是因为Judy知道作者的去向，因此，作者对此非常感激。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会科技进步冰壶机器人击败顶级冰壶运动员【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一款冰壶机器人在冰壶赛场上打败了人类顶级冰壶运动员。21答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是built，所以此处应用非谓语动词
19、形式。call和the robot在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。22答案与解析：taking考查with的复合结构。“with名词/代词非谓语”，most players和take是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。23答案与解析：to sweep考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.，动词不定式表目的，故填to sweep。24答案与解析：to考查介词。固定短语close to意为“靠近”，故填to。25答案与解析：matches考查名词单复数。match为可数名词，前有“three out of fou
20、r”修饰，故用名词复数形式，故填matches。26答案与解析：a考查冠词。neck是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。又因long的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。27答案与解析：where考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，又结合语境可知，此处表示地点，故填where。28答案与解析：powerful考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词program，应为形容词，故填powerful。29答案与解析：began考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，主句的谓语learned是过去式，故填began。30答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语，修饰名词moves，应为形容词性物主代词，故填its。