1、专题01 阅读理解A【Passage 1广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】Best Online Bachelors ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below youll find advice and other resources to make your searc
2、h easier. Arizona State UniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to pr
3、epare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413 University of IllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes
4、 are recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462 University of FloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses are designed and taught by UFs well-known teachers. Students feel connecte
5、d, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500 Ohio State UniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelors programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical
6、practice or prepare them for more advanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421Whats special about Arizona State University?AIt is an approved SARA institution.BIt provides the most expensive programs.CIt offers some technology-assisted courses.DIt admits fewer students than other univ
7、ersities.2Which universitys online programs favor medical students?AArizona State University.BUniversity of Illinois.CUniversity of Florida.DOhio State University.3Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo advertise free online programs.BTo call on people to sign up online.CTo introduce some best online
8、 programs.DTo provide access to the best universities.【答案】1C2D3C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四所大学的在线学士课程。1细节理解题。根据Arizona State University部分“Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for thei
9、r chosen industry.(它的课程采用了先进的技术，比如我们的虚拟实验室、适应性学习和虚拟社区，为毕业生提供真实世界的经验，为他们选择的行业做好准备)”可知，亚利桑那州立大学的一些课程有先进技术的协助。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据Ohio State University部分“The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for more advanced roles in th
10、eir fields.(在线课程灵活地为学生提供了进入专业医疗实践的知识，或为他们在各自领域担任更高级的角色做准备)”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的课程与医学有关,适合医科学生。故选D项。3推理判断题。根据第一段“Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below youll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.(选择在哪里注册可能是一个挑战，但下面你会找到建议和其他资源，使你的搜索更容易)”和下文介绍的四所大学的在线学士课程可知，
11、本文是推荐一些好的在线课程。故选C项。【Passage 2黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】Enter for a Chance to Win a Montana AdventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly-fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging
12、for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2022 to M
13、ontana.HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. Youll discover treasures yourself as you
14、dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montanas High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes each one filled with a unique heritage and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.HOW TO ENTER1. Write an original, perso
15、nal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.3. Enter by January 7, 2022. Open to kids who will be ages 9 14 as of
16、 July 1, 2022.4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, D.C.20036.FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/ EXPLORER
17、 - TRIP-2022.11What is true about Montana?AIt has many elephant discoveries.BIt is Lewis and Clarks hometown.CIts Native American tribes share the same culture.DIt is home to many species of plants and animals.12If you want to enter the contest you must _.Abe over 14 years oldBsend a photo with your
18、 essayChave rich exploration experienceDwrite an English article over 300 words13What is the purpose of the passage?ATo provide travel information.BTo describe Montanas scenery.CTo announce a kid competition.DTo suggest some outdoor activities.【答案】11D12B13C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，文章是一个关于儿童写作比赛的通知，通知中明确地告知了一些
19、参赛条件，包括参赛者年龄、参赛作品要求以及字数限制等。11推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly-fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing atthe edge of a 6,000-year-old
20、 glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team” （想象一下，你沿着刘易斯和克拉克曾经探索过的路线徒步旅行，在美丽的湖泊和河流中钓鱼，在白水漂流，学习如何说黑脚语，挖掘古代恐龙遗骸，站在冰川国家公园的一个6000年的冰川边缘。您有机会与国家地理儿童动手探险挑战探险队一起做所有这些，甚至更多。）可推测Montana有种
21、类繁多的植物和动物，还有冰川和化石。D项说它是很多种植物和动物的所在地，符合以上说法，故选D项。12细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER部分中的“Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules)” 发送你的报名表、文章和照片(如正式规则中所述)。可知，参赛时要发送参赛表格，文章和照片。B项符合题意，故选B项。13推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，和HOW TO ENTER以及最后一部分“FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAP
22、HIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2022”想要了解更多信息，请访问KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2022。可推测本文主要是给读者介绍一个儿童比赛项目。故选C项。【Passage 3河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷】The Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the
23、capital of Alaska, it is the states largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day.Its free, of course.Arkansas
24、: Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outs
25、ide the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U.S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour o
26、f the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. Its the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. BMorse studied.Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, sto
27、p once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.1What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?AThe chance to find many interesting goods.BThe chance to get trained in
28、 a large company.CThe chance to get something free in Walmart.DThe chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.2What can people do in New Haven?AMake pizza with students of Yale.BAppreciate old buildings.CMeet famous people.DAttend some free classes.3Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy t
29、he peaceful night sky?AKansas.BBentonville. CAnchorage. DNew Haven.【答案】1D2B3A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。1细节理解题。根据Arkansas : Walmart Museum部分的“It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year.（沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。）”可知，了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到Benton
30、ville。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分的“While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在New Haven你可以欣赏古老的建筑。故选B。3细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分的“Western Kansas has very litt
31、le light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky.（堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选A。【Passage 4宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at le
32、ast a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store
33、them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.TeaShelf life：6 to 12 months past “sell by” dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) ca
34、n easily last a year or more if theyre not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and veg
35、etables Shelf life：1 to 2 years past “sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, w
36、hich may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.21Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?APotatoes.BTea.CPeanuts.DCanned fruits and vegetables.22What is special about tea?AThe flavor of tea can always remain the same.BTea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.CTea leaves should b
37、e kept away from the state of being wet.DThe maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.23What may shorten the “sell - by” date of canned foods ?AShapes of cans.BCategories of foods.CDecline of the temperature.DExposure to high temperature.【答案】21A22C23D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期
38、以及保存方法。21细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster. ”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们
39、会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。22细节理解题。根据小标题Tea中的“Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.” 干茶叶，无论是松散的(在
40、密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。23细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. ” 一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品
41、如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的stored with onions，再如小题3题干中的canned foods，可以帮助快速找出答案。【Passage 5陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题】Trip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years
42、 and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost：Free When：May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring yo
43、ur drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necess
44、ary.Cost：$ 15When：May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the a
45、nimals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost：$ 12 When；May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed： Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes-no high heels. Wear a hat for day walks. Dress war
46、mly for night walks. Children must be with an adult. Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings ：Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (8934847) or
47、on the Internet at www.Bluemountaintour. com1Where are these trips?AIn a large city.BIn a park in the mountains.CIn a special kind of zoo.DIn three different countries.2Which of the trips lasts the longest hours?ABlack Bear Count.BNational Park Tour.CFlashlight Adventure.DGarland Valley.3Which of th
48、e following is NOT necessary for the three trips?AGood walking shoes.BA hat.CA sleeping-bag.DFood and water.4If you are free on May 22, you can choose.AFlashlight AdventureBGarland ValleyCBlack Bear CountDnone of the trips【答案】1B2D3C4A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了去Blue Mountains的旅行，文中介绍了旅行时间，所花的费用，旅行中所看到的景点，以及游
49、客应该自备的东西，游客可以提前打电话预定，也可在网上预定。1细节理解题。根据trip 1中“There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.” 在过去的几年里，这个地区发生过火灾，国家公园办公室不确定还有多少黑熊活着。以及trip 2中“Bring your drink and lunch for thiswalk in a beautiful area of
50、 the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park” 带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。加兰山谷靠近加兰小屋镇，是国家公园的一部分。根据这些描述可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故选B项。2细节理解题。根据trip 1中的“The entire trip will last three hours.”可知旅行1持续3个小时；根据trip 2中的“The trip lasts four hours.” 可知旅行1持续4个小时；根据trip 3中的
51、“This walk lasts two and a half hours.” 可知旅行3持续2个半小时；根据trip 4中的“This walk lasts two and a half hours.” 可知旅行3持续2个半小时；由此可知旅行2耗时最长，故选D项。3细节理解题。根据Equipment to be needed中的“Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes-no high heels. Wear a hat for day walks.”可知旅行要带水、食物、鞋子和帽子，C
52、项没有提到，故选C项。4推理判断题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure中的时间When；May 8, May 15,May 22，可知在5月22号可以去Flashlight Adventure，故选A项。【Passage 6湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题】What to See In HarbinParks in Harbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on the Sun Island Park: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice
53、 Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow. Siberian Tiger Park: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designe
54、d van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants
55、(残存) from the days when Harbin was an important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism between Harbin and Russia. The Central Avenue: Pass
56、ers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, Fren
57、ch fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue: Harbins second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian
58、 novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the chu
59、rch. The inside has been turned into some painters market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1From where does the author look at the tigers?AThrough the windows of his house.BIn the closed areas of tigers.CI
60、n the areas for walking.DIn their natural environment.2Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?AAt Ice Lantern Festival.BOn the Russian Manchurian Railroad.COn The Central Avenue.DOn Guogeli Avenue.3When walking in the city of Harbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?AThe
61、 Russian flavor.BThe influence of Guogelis realism.CThe damage to Saint Sophia Church.DThe mixture of American and Japanese cultures.【答案】1B2C3A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。向我们介绍了哈尔滨一些值得游览观看的地方。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“Siberian Tiger Park: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-
62、would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. (东北虎公园：该公园有几个大的笼子区，老虎在那里自由地漫步，像它们在自然环境中一样生活。我们乘坐一辆特别设计的带有大窗户的货车进入这些笼子区，看看这些美丽的野兽)”可知，作者可以坐在特别设计的车里，进入虎园的封闭区域看老虎，故选B。2细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 1.4-km long str
63、eet is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants. (这条1.4公里长的街道是一座值得珍藏的欧洲建筑风格的博物馆，包括巴洛克和拜占庭风格的外墙、犹太建筑奇观、俄罗斯小面包店、法国时装屋、美国
64、小吃商店和日本餐馆)”可知，在中央大街，游客可以看到最多样的建筑风格，故选C。3细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism between Harbin and Russia. (由于哈尔滨和俄罗斯之间新的贸易和旅游业，浓烈的俄罗斯风味继续影响着这座城市)”可知，走在哈尔滨这个城市里，游客们还能强烈地感受到俄罗斯风味，故选A。【Passage 7山东省名校2021-2022学年高一下学期大联考考试英语试题】DuneOnly big s
65、creens can actually match Frank Herberts science-fiction works. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, Dune is a sad film about super powered young heroes on a desert planet. It runs for 155 minutes, but still only covers the first half of the book. A large amount of money is spent on the film, and the cast
66、(演员阵容) is packed with big names. AntlersThe frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo. The director, Scott Cooper, asked Professor Grace L Dillon, the most famous expert on the subject, “I was told that it may not be an unreal story for native Americans,” Cooper said
67、. “They truly believe in it, and it means greed (贪婪) and cruelty when we robbed all the resources from the locals.”The French DispatchThe 10th film by Wes Anderson, a writer-director, brings great joy to his fans. In this film, he takes his careful style to new extreme. Behind all these carefully pr
68、epared skills is a collection of three funny short stories, which are set in a French town probably from the magazine New Yorker in the mid-20th century. Rons Gone WrongThe cartoon is a family comedy (喜剧). Its hero, Barney, is given what seems to be a perfect toya shiny robot which is programmed to
69、be his friend. But the problem is that this, robot, hardly works at all. The films co-writer and co-director, Sarah Smith, said, “It is completely out of control and doesnt follow Barneys directions. So they have to build their relationship from that point.”21Who is the author of Dune?AWes Anderson.
70、BDenis Villeneuve.CFrank Herbert.DSarah Smith.22Which film probably makes viewers feel afraid?AAntlers.BRons Gone Wrong.CDune.DThe French Dispatch.23What do The French Dispatch and Rons Gone Wrong have in common?AThey have the most famous stars.BThey bring much pleasure to viewers.CTheir stories are
71、 based on locals.DThey are set in a French town.【答案】21C22A23B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四部电影的相关信息。21细节理解题。根据Dune部分的“Only big screens can actually match Frank Herberts science-fiction works. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, Dune is a sad film about super powered young heroes on a desert planet.(只有大屏幕才能与弗兰克赫
72、伯特的科幻作品相媲美。由丹尼斯维伦纽夫执导的沙丘是一部关于沙漠星球上拥有超能力的年轻英雄们的悲伤电影)”可知，Dune的作者是Frank Herbert，故选C。22细节理解题。根据Antlers部分的“The frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo.(这部电影的可怕故事来自印第安人关于雪怪的故事)”可知，Antlers可能会让观众感到害怕，故选A。23细节理解题。根据The French Dispatch部分的“The 10th film by Wes Anderson, a writer-director, brings great joy to his fans.(这部由编剧兼导演韦斯安德森执导的第十部电影给他的粉丝们带来了巨大的欢乐)”和Rons Gone Wrong部分的“The cartoon is a family comedy (喜剧).(这部动画片是一部家庭喜剧)”可知，The French Dispatch和Rons Gone Wrong这两部电影的共同点是他们给观众带来了很多乐趣。故选B。