1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长沙铁路第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题时量：110分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Toms mobile phone?A. In his room B.In the classroom C.On his way to school2 What
2、does the man decide to do?A. Do plenty of sports. B .Work hard at physics. C. Do many maths exercise3. Why does the woman like Yang Guang?A. He has a lot of fans. B He is a good singer. C. He is physically disabled4. What time is it now?A.8:00pm B 8: 30 pm. C.9:00 pm.5. How did the man get to the th
3、eater?A. By car B. By bike C. On foot.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is using the woman s dictionary now?A. David B.Lisa C. Tom7. What is Linda doing now?A. Using her dictionary B.Talking with someone C. Memorizing some words听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers d
4、oing?A .Writing the invitation B. Planning the menu C. Making the salad9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Call the chef C. Buy chicken.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the man eat at noon?A. At Tom s house. B. At his house C. At a restaurant.11. How often does the man go to w
5、ork out?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C Three times a week.12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie C. Visit her mother听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What does Susan want to do?A .Go boating. B. Enjoy a picnic C. Take a walk14 Who thought the movie was great?A Tom B. Dav
6、id C.Jim15. What day is it probably today?A Wednesday. B Thursday. C. Friday16. Why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend?A. Hell see his friend B.Hell look after Linda C. Hell go to a meeting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is mans most intell
7、igent friend B. It is mans favourite animal. C. It is mans largest friend18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A. Glass B. Stone C. Wood19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100 B. About 150 C. About 75020. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B A dolphin. C. A
8、reporter第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will LoveHealthy classesDeciding to eat healthier is usually a top New Years resolution for most people. You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking cl
9、ass to learn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. When people sign up for a cooking class, they are going to have a better mental attitude and mood. Sur La Table offers gift certificates (证书) to a variety of cooking classes nationwide that will appeal to just
10、 about any taste.Shop now!Salt cave spa daySure, you could gift someone a day at any spa and theyll enjoy it. The goal is to breathe in the refined (提炼的) air, which may help improve breathing system problems, from asthma, colds, to allergies, according to the Salt Therapy Association (which also has
11、 a list of locations nationwide). While the science on salt caves is limited, consider it another way to reduce stress and find more balance.Shop now!Year-long pass to parksResearch has shown that spending time outside can help improve your memory, and lessen feelings of sadness. And research on peo
12、ple without sadness has shown similarly promising results of natures effect on ones mood. For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a year-long pass to parks. This experience gift gives them admission (进入许可) to more than 2,000 sites.Show Now!A night inSometimes all we need is p
13、ermission to do nothing, even if thats just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. When we give ourselves permission and the gift of wonderful activities that will help us to reduce our stress, we sleep better and our immune systems (免疫系统) are
14、more balanced.Shop now!1. What can we do with the gift “Healthy” classes”?A. Relax our body by cooking.B. Learn to prepare better meals.C. visit different cooking schools for free.D. Make New Years resolutions for others.2. Who might prefer the gift of a year-long pass to parks?A. Those who want to
15、go fishing.B. Those who want to have a cave spa.C. Those who want to sleep better.D. Those who want to enjoy outdoor activities.3. Which of the following can let you feel relaxed at home?A. A night in.B. Healthy classes.C. Salt cave spa day.D. Year-long pass to parks.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用
16、文。文章介绍了健康爱好者会喜欢的四个健康体验礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Healthy classes部分的You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to learn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. 你可以帮助你爱的人，让他们参加一个健康的烹饪课程，学习新的烹饪技巧，使烹饪成为一个更健康、更愉快的体验。可知，健康课可以学做更健康，更好的饭菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题
17、。根据Year-long pass to parks部分的For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a year-long pass to parks. 对于那些喜欢在大自然中散步或徒步旅行的人，可以考虑赠送一年的公园通行证。可知，喜欢户外活动的人可能更喜欢一年的公园入场券。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A night in部分的Sometimes all we need is permission to do nothing, even if thats just at home. The Lathe
18、r Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. 有时候我们所需要的只是允许我们什么都不做，即使那只是在家里。泡泡健康休养所提供了一个不用去任何地方就可以放松的机会。可知，A night in可以让你在家里感到放轻松。故选A。BWe know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choicesafer than tobacco. Although e
19、cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.However, if ecigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) seen an increase in telephone calls about ecigarette poisonings?The ans
20、wer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with ecigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices
21、had made them sick.Tim McAfee is director of the Centers Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S government does not control ecigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a wellknown danger. Mr. McAfee explains
22、that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.Tim McAfee says ecigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500,0
23、00 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest.” Ecigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that ecigarettes may be a useful tool for adults tryi
24、ng to end their tobacco use.But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake ecigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.4. Wha
25、t do the producers think of ecigarettes?A. Dangerous.B. Expensive.C. Safer.D. Cheaper.5. Why did the CDC receive so many calls about ecigarettes?A. Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.B. Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking.C. Children swallowed the liquid nicotine
26、from the device.D. Children might get addicted to playing with the device.6. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the CDC wants to develop a better type of ecigarettesB. the government is in favor of the use of ecigarettesC. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak is a heavy smokerD. smokers most
27、probably cant quit smoking using ecigarettes7. What is Tim McAfees opinion about smoking?A. Adults should use harmless ecigarettes.B. Smoking ecigarettes can make a person sick.C. He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking.D. He is concerned about the teens using ecigarettes.【答案】4. C 5
28、. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是电子烟的问题。生产者认为电子烟比香烟更安全。CDC接到许多关于电子烟的电话，是因为家长害怕他们的孩子可能会中毒。而政府却认为电子烟所含有害物质较少而赞成电子烟的使用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice safer than tobacco.(因此，生产商将电子香烟作为一种更安全的吸烟选择比烟草更安全)”可知，生产商认为电子烟比香烟更安全。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Th
29、e answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices.(答案就是孩子。大多数电话来自担心玩过这些设备的孩子的人)”可知，父母由于担心孩子的健康，而打电话投诉电子烟的污染问题，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says the problem is regulation, meaning, the U. S. federal government does not control e-cigarettes ev
30、en though they contain liquid nicotine.(他说，问题在于监管，也就是说，美国联邦政府并不控制电子烟，即使它们含有液态尼古丁)”和倒数第二段中的“So, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.(因此，美国卫生局局长Boris D. Lushniak建议，电子烟可能是试图停止烟草使用的成年人的有用工具)”可知，尽管电子烟含
31、有液态尼古丁，但是美国联邦政府并没有对电子烟加以控制，说明联邦政府支持电子烟的使用。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger.(McAfee先生补充说，液体尼古丁是一种众所周知的危险)”和最后一段“They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes.(他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾，然后开始抽真正的香烟)”可知，McAfee认为液态的尼古丁仍然是有害健康的，他担心青少年
32、使用电子烟。故选D。CAs online technology advanced, web sites, podcasts, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, theres a new king of media and its online video.There are many re
33、asons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. It wasnt until recently that people everywhere had fast enough online connections to enjoy high-definition （高清）videos. However, once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell i
34、n love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. Videos also seem to provide more satisfaction, as people prefer to connect with peop
35、le they can hear and see, as against the words of some author whom they know little about.Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an even
36、t or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.Last but not least, advertising. Companies have made it easy f
37、or people to get rewarded for creating popular videos. Some people with large enough fan bases can even make a very wealthy living by uploading a few videos every week.The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers emotional r
38、eactions to their content through the users webcams （网络摄像机）.Theyll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers attention.8. Why do some people prefer
39、 watching videos to reading after work?A. It helps them review the news.B. It helps them get information with relative ease.C. It provides them more information.D. It helps them save time.9. What does the underlined word scorching in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unusual.B. Future.C. Hot.D. Social.10. How wil
40、l the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future?A. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.B. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.C. It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.D. It will make people like their videos.11
41、. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Online Video: The New King of MediaB. Online Technology is Developing FastC. Online Video: A New Advertising TrendD. Online Technology is Closely Related to People【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络视频这个媒体新王者，以及网络视频受欢迎的原因。【8题
42、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.（在一天的辛苦工作后，看视频比阅读一段一段的文本需要更少的精力和能量。）”可知，观看视频比阅读文字要轻松，人们经过一天的疲惫工作后，更愿意观看网络视频，即有些人下班后更喜欢看视频而不是阅读是因为它帮助他们相对容易地获得信息。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“High-powered smartphones and
43、 more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind.（高性能的智能手机和更实惠的摄像头让任何人都可以轻松地记录下一个事件，或者对他们心中的scorching话题发表一些评论。）”可知，人们对某个话题很关心并想要发表评论，说明这话题很热门，“scorching”是热门的意思。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, new software al
44、lows them to watch viewers emotional reactions to their content through the users webcams.（事实上，新软件允许他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。）”和“so they can adjust their ads.（所以他们可以调整他们的广告。）”可知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况，公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好，制作出更有竞争力的视频。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Although all of these information so
45、urces remain popular, theres a new king of media and its online video.（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是网络视频。）”指出网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因，所以整篇文章都介绍了网络视频这个媒体中的新王者，A选项“网络视频：新媒体之王”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, youll have to figure out how to feed
46、 yourself. Many plants in the wild are edible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, the
47、re is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activit
48、y level, the human body can go for days without food, and youre better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the pla
49、nt in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the pla
50、nt and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately thr
51、ow up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.12. Whats the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we kn
52、ow from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mou
53、th? wait and see chew it in the mouth put it on the tongue put it against lips swallow itA. B. C. D. 15. Where might the passage come from?A. A students diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor s notebook.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们被困野外没有食物时，如何判定哪些野外植
54、物是可食用的。【12题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：野外许多植物是_。根据画线词后句but many are also poisonous可知，但是很多植物是有毒的，由此可推断出，前文提到的植物应该与后文相反，也就是无毒的。再根据后文So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.可知，我们需要学习如何确定你找的食物是否可以安全食用，画线词所代表的是与有毒的相反的，也就是可以食用的。Suitable for using as food意为“适合食用”，
55、符合语境。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.”可知，在野外，有些植物是致命的，即使你完美地遵循了这些指导原则，植物也总是有可能会使你患上重病。由此可推断出，并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物，因为在野外，有些植物是致命的，是不可食用的。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题需要我们判断出在嘴
56、里测试植物的正确顺序是什么。根据最后一段内容可知，第一步First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.把一小部分准备好的植物靠近嘴唇3分钟，看是否有刺痛感，与 put it against lips表述一致；第二步Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue.把植物的另外一小部分放在舌头上15分钟，看是否有不良反应，与 put it on the tongue表述一致；第三步Th
57、ird, chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes咀嚼食物并在嘴里保留15分钟，看是否有不良反应，与 chew it in the mouth表述一致；第四步Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant.吞下植物的一小部分，与 swallow it表述一致；第五步Wait 8 hours.等8小时看是否有不良反应，与 wait and see表述一致。故正确的顺序为。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容及文章第一段关键句If you ever find yourse
58、lf trapped in the wilderness without food, youll have to figure out how to feed yourself.可知，文章主要讲的是当你被困野外没有食物时，如何判定哪些野外植物是可食用的。被困野外的情况一般发生在野营或野外旅行时，A guide book for camping意为“野营指导手册”，上面教授的就是野外生活的技巧，符合文章出处。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks(筷子)come in m
59、any different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 B.C.E. The utensils(器具)earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 B.C.E. More than 20 percent of the worlds population relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性的)pairs per year. _16_Chin
60、a was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3000 years ago. _17_ The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. Then Chinas population boomed. Cooks were forced to conserve resources, which meant chopping foods into tiny bites that used less fuel to
61、cook. Bite sized foods, paired with Chinese philosopher and vegetarian Confucius anti-knife beliefs, set up the utensils for widespread adoption beyond China._18_ Chinese chopsticks, for instance, are long and thick “to facilitate dining around the table,” Ruixi Hu, founder of Lost Plate Food Tours,
62、 says. Hu grew up in Chengdu, China, where she first used chopsticks at age 2. She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and shes found many chopstick varieties.In Japan, where bamboo chopsticks were adopted in 500 C.E., chopsticks have evolved over time. Theyre now particularly fine-tuned for one
63、of Japans main foods: fish. “Japanese chopsticks are short and sharp, mainly because the Japanese are good at eating fish, and it is easy to remove fish bones with sharp chopsticks,” Hu says. _19_ Thats why their chopsticks dont need to be as long.Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit
64、 different. _20_ Thats because South Koreans love barbecue. The metal chopsticks wont burn when diners are barbecuing their meat.A. Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.B. But at that time, they werent used as eating utensils.C. There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.D.
65、 So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution.E. So why were silver chopsticks gaining popularity overseas?F. They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.G. On the contrary, disposable wooden chopsticks were first invented by the Japanese in 1878.【答案】16. D 17.
66、B 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。筷子在亚洲引发一场大规模的用餐革命。短文介绍了筷子在不同亚洲国家不同的原因。【详解】1.由空白处前的内容：Chopsticks(筷子)come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 B.C.E. The utensils(器具)earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 B.C.E. More than 20 percent of the worlds p
67、opulation relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性的)pairs per year. 筷子有许多不同的形状和样式，从公元前1200年左右就开始使用了，这些筷子在公元前400年左右的中国餐桌上赢得了一席之地，世界上超过20% 的人口依靠筷子进餐。中国每年用掉450亿双一次性鞋子。据此可知，作为餐桌上不可或缺的器具，筷子的使用是相当普遍的。据此，作为对本段的总结性的句子，应当提出问题：是什么促使筷子使用的这么普遍的。选项D.So how did two sticks start
68、a massive mealtime revolution?那么两根棍子是如何引发一场大规模的用餐革命的呢?和文意相符合。故选D。2.空白处前一句：China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3000 years ago.中国是近3000年前第一个尝试使用筷子的国家。空白处后一句The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. 中国人用它们来做饭，因为它们可以浸在开水里。据此可以推断，空白处讲述的是：
69、在3000年前人们使用筷子是做什么的。选项B.But at that time, they werent used as eating utensils.但那时，它们还不是餐具。和空白处后面形成呼应关系与前文为转折关系，符合题意。故选B。3.结合本段谈到中国的筷子的形状以及本段中She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and shes found many chopstick varieties.她现在到亚洲各地旅行，找到了各种各样的筷子。，以推测，本处讲述在亚洲国家中，筷子是不同的。选项A.Chopsticks are different thr
70、oughout Asian cultures.筷子在亚洲文化中是不同的。符合本段主题。故选A。4.结合空白处后一句：Thats why their chopsticks dont need to be as long.这就是为什么他们的筷子不需要那么长。可知，空白处讲述日本人的筷子不长的原因以及使用筷子的用途。选项F.They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.他们通常吃自己的菜，而不是和别人分享。符合题意，故选F。5.结合空白处前一句：Head over to South Korea where
71、chopsticks look a bit different.前往韩国，在那里筷子看起来有点不同。可知，空白处要论述的是在韩国，筷子是什么形状和是什么材料制成的。选项C.There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.在那里，筷子是扁平的，通常是用金属制成的。符合文意。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完型填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。Paris Williams is six years old.This litt
72、le girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less_21_.“I wanted to give something to the _22_,” Paris explained.Paris might not have had_23_like some figures in movies, but she didnt let that _24_ her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the _25_ of her parents, Paris filled and deli
73、vered more than 500 care packages containing food and some _26_essentials to downtown St.Louiss homeless people, as well as _27_ approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.But Paris wasnt_28_to simply donate goods.It was important for her to make a _29_with the people she was trying to help.After _3
74、0_each package herself, Paris drew a picture and _31_a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless _32_lack.Paris has already_33_a lot by anyones standards, but she thinks shes only just getting started.Shes _34_holding a hot-food project for the hom
75、eless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids _35_.21. A. energeticB. fortunateC. familiarD. generous22. A. youngB. oldC. homelessD. disabled23. A. magicB. deadlineC. creditD. contribution24. A. stopB. ruinC. touchD. disturb25. A. beliefB. qualityC. ruleD. help26. A. basicB. uniqueC. expensiveD.
76、 rare27. A. sorting outB. giving upC. handing outD. putting away28. A. activeB. satisfiedC. foolishD. confident29. A. cakeB. decisionC. mistakeD. link30. A. fillingB. decoratingC. admiringD. measuring31. A. downloadedB. threwC. basedD. wrote32. A. slightlyB. secretlyC. extremelyD. hardly33. A. suffe
77、redB. understoodC. achievedD. invented34. A. looking forward toB. catching sight ofC. getting tired ofD. watching out for35. A. in dangerB. in chargeC. in debtD. in need【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六岁女孩Paris William
78、s致力于帮助有困难的人的事迹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩的使命是帮助那些不幸的人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文Paris帮助无家可归的人，可知此处指帮助那些不幸的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想给无家可归的人一些东西，” Paris解释说。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. disabled残疾的。呼应后文“downtown St. Louiss homeless people”指给无家可归的
79、人送东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paris也许不像电影里的某些人物那样有魔力，但她并没有让这阻止她。A. magic魔法；B. deadline截止日期；C. credit信用；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“Turning instead to more practical magic”可知，Paris也许不像电影里的某些人物那样有魔力，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paris也许不像电影里的某些人物那样有魔力，但她并没有让这阻止她。A. stop停止，阻止；B. ruin毁灭；C. touch触碰；D. disturb打扰。上文but表
80、示转折，说明Paris也许不像电影里的某些人物那样有魔力，但她并没有让这阻止她去帮助别人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，Paris用更实际的魔法给圣路易斯市中心的无家可归者装上了500多个装有食物和一些基本生活必需品的爱心包裹，并向值班工人分发了大约250份食物。A. belief信念；B. quality质量；C. rule规则；D. help帮助。根据后文“of her parents”可知Paris在父母的帮助下，开始帮助别人。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，Paris用更实际的魔法给圣路易斯市中心的无家可归者装上了500多
81、个装有食物和一些基本生活必需品的爱心包裹，并向值班工人分发了大约250份食物。A. basic基本的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“essentials to downtown St. Louiss homeless people”可知给无家可归的人送的是基本的生活必需品。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，Paris用更实际的魔法给圣路易斯市中心的无家可归者装上了500多个装有食物和一些基本生活必需品的爱心包裹，并向值班工人分发了大约250份食物。A. sorting out分类；B. giving up放
82、弃；C. handing out分发；D. putting away放好。根据后文“approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers”指给值班工人分发食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Paris并不满足于仅仅捐赠物品。A. active活跃的；B. satisfied满意的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. confident自信的。结合后文Paris和想要帮助的人建立联系，可知她并不满足于仅仅捐赠物品。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，与她想要帮助的人建立联系是很重要的。A. cake蛋糕；B. decision
83、决定；C. mistake错误；D. link连接。根据后文“a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection”可知她想要和帮助的人建立联系。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己装满每个包裹后，Paris在每个包裹上画了一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以建立许多无家可归者极度缺乏的人际关系。A. filling装满；B. decorating装饰；C. admiring钦佩；D. measuring测量。根据后文“each package herself”指自己装满每一个包裹。故选A。【31
84、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己装满每个包裹后，Paris在每个包裹上画了一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以建立许多无家可归者极度缺乏的人际关系。A. downloaded下载；B. threw扔；C. based根据；D. wrote写。根据后文“a personal message on each one”可知Paris在每个包裹上画了一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在自己装满每个包裹后，Paris在每个包裹上画了一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以建立许多无家可归者极度缺乏的人际关系。A. slightly些微地；B. secretly秘密地；
85、C. extremely非常；D. hardly很少。根据上文“to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless”可知，此处指建立许多无家可归者极度缺乏的人际关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以任何人的标准衡量，Paris已经取得了很多成就，但她认为自己才刚刚开始。A. suffered遭受；B. understood理解；C. achieved实现；D. invented发明。根据后文“a lot by anyones standards, but she thinks shes only ju
86、st getting started”以及上文Paris的各种善举，可见她已经取得了很多成就，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她期待着为无家可归的人举办一个热食物项目，也希望为需要帮助的孩子设立一个玩具基金。A. looking forward to期待；B. catching sight of看见；C. getting tired of厌倦；D. watching out for注意。根据后文“holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids”可知，为无
87、家可归的人举办一个热食物项目是Paris所期待去完成的事情。故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她期待着为无家可归的人举办一个热食物项目，也希望为需要帮助的孩子设立一个玩具基金。A. in danger在危险中；B. in charge负责；C. in debt负债；D. in need在危难中。根据上文“hopes to start a toy fund for kids”以及Paris帮助的都是需要帮助的人，所以此处是指为需要帮助的孩子设立一个玩具基金。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
88、。Salted duck is Nanjings _36_(much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and _37_(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several _38_(day) to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afterno
89、on in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, _39_(tell) me a little more about the dish.The countryside around Nanjing _40_(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its _41_(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. _42_ local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in
90、 particular, _43_(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, _44_ are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It _45_(de
91、finite) hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.【答案】36. most 37. salty 38. days 39. told 40. is 41. countless 42. A 43. saying 44. which 45. definitely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南京名吃盐水鸭。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词famous的最高级。故填most。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：白肉
92、切成薄片，平铺在一起食用，多汁，咸味十足。根据前文is juicy and可知，此处应用salt的形容词salty和juicy并列，作表语。故填salty。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每只南京盐渍鸭都需要几天的时间来准备，整个过程包括腌制、干燥、煮沸和冷却。根据前文several可知，此处应用可数名词day的复数形式，作宾语。故填days。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近在南京的一个下午，当我吃完第一份菜时，招待我的张大厨告诉了我一些关于这道菜的情况。根据句意和时间状语on a recent afternoon可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词tell用过去式。故
93、填told。【40题详解】考查be动词。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The countryside是单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填is。【41题详解】考查形容词、行文逻辑。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意以及后文名词waterways可知，此处应用count的反义的形容词countless，作定语修饰名词，逻辑合理。故填countless。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：清末的一本地方史
94、书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。可数名词 book是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词local发音为辅音开头，故用a。句首字母大写，故填A。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。分析可知，非谓语动词say和句子主语book之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填saying。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有冷却性能，适合炎热的夏季。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cooling properties，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，代替事物。故填which。【4
95、5题详解】考查副词。句意：当我品尝它的时候，它的味道确实恰到好处，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。修饰动词hit应用副词。故填definitely。第三部分 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容（教参与者包饺子等）；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three._Your
96、s, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three. And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club. The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional
97、food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves. Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! Im looking forwa
98、rd to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，告知他活动的内容。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part inattend目标：aimgoal各种各样的：all kinds ofall sorts of美味的：delicioustasty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.拓展句：And later
99、 we will enjoy the dumplings which were made by ourselves.【点睛】高分句型1 The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.(运
100、用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personaliti
101、es and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of
102、 her shell.“Sure honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She w
103、as one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you
104、as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the littl
105、e girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and the
106、re was a knock on the door. _【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living
107、 in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was
108、 Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The t
109、wo little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她
110、。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on
111、 very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。
