1、 1名 词1. The_of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.A. roof B. roovesC. roofs D. roofes答：C。以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式有以下三种情况：规则变化(直接加-s)如：D: roofroofs, chiefchiefs, gulfgulfs, serfserfs, beliefbeliefs, proofproofs。不规则变化(一般把f或fe改成v，再加es)。如： leafleaves, lifelives, shelfshelves, half-halves, loaloaves,
2、thiefthieves, wolfwolves。两种形式均可。如：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs / handkerehieves, scarfscarfs / scarves 。2. She is the only one among the _ who writes stories for children.A. woman writers B. women writerC. women writers D. woman writer答：C。以man或woman等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，前后两部分都变为复数形式。如：man teacher men teacher
3、s.但当boy或girl为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时，boy或girl不变。如：boy studentboy students, girl friendgirl friends。3. The woman standing there is _ mother.A. Janes and Mary B. Jane and MarysC. Janes and Marys D. Jane and Mary答：B。表示两个人共有，只在后一个名问后加s；如果不是共有的，两个名同后都要加s。如： Janes and Toms books. (各自的)4. The shop sells_ clothes.A.
4、childs and womans B. childrens and womensC. children and womens D. childrens and women答，B以-s或-es，结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词后加 号，如the workers club但不是以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍在词后加s，如childrens palace。此题不是表示共有的，故children和women两名词后都加s5. He asked for _ leave.A. three days B. three-day C. three days D. three days答：D。有些表示
5、时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。如： todays newspapers, ten minutes walk, Chinas industry.6. Mr Li is _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathersC. a friend of me D. a friend of him答：B。表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词，不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+名词，”的形式来表示所有关系of后面的名词一般都表示人，不能表示物，如a friend of my fathers, a few fri
6、ends of Li Mings, that book of Li Mings, two friends of my brothers， that book of Li Mings, two friends of my brothers。表示“我的一位朋友”常说a friend of mine (my friends)，而不说a friend of me“我父亲的一位朋友”常说a friend of my fathers (fathers friends)，而不说a friend of my father，常使用双重属格7. I found a job at_.A. Mr Greens B.
7、Mr Greens C. the Greens D. the Greens答：B。在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词所有格后面，一般省略它所修饰的名词，如 at Mr Greens在格林先生的店铺里，at the tailors在裁店里，at the barbers在理了店里，at the Greens在格林家里，姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词the可表示一家人。8. The railway station is _ from our school.A. two hours drive B. two hours driveC. two hour drive D. two hours drive答：D表
8、示“坐车一个小时的距离”可用an hours ride，“开车一个小时的距离”an hours drive，“走路一个小时的距离”an hours walk， “一投石之距离，短距离”a stones throw (cast)。如：The post office is only a stones throw away. 邮局就在近处 The house was within a stones throw of the sea这座房屋离海不远。keep at arms length避免同亲近9. Who did you speak last weekend with? _. A. Palmers
9、 B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers答：C。姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。10. If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses答：D表示“别人的”，所有格加在else之后如：someone elses别人的，each others彼此的。11. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of coffee B. coffees cupC.
10、cup for coffee D. coffee cup答：D。起修饰作用的名词，若不表示所有关系，通常不用s。如：room number，a toothbrush, coffee cups.12. At that time. he was working in a _ shop. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes D. shoes答：B。仅一种类别或类型，名词往往用单数形式，如word order, a book club。但有时也有复数形式，如a sports car, salesman。13. _ like to talk about weather.A. Englis
11、h B. The English C. An English D. An Englishman答：B。根据谓语的数排除D项。the English (British), the French, the Japanese (Nipponese)等分别表示英国人、法国人及日本人的总称。14. In this class, there are two _ and threeA. Bwisses, Germans B. Swiss, GermenC. Swiss, Germans D. Swisses, Germen答：c。表示“某国人”名词变成复数形式时因习惯不同而各异。单、复数形式相同。这类词包括
12、所有以ese或-ss结尾的民族名称。如：a Chinesetow Chinese, a Japanesetwo Japanese, a Swisstwo Swiss, a Portuguesetwo Portuguese.词尾加s。如： a Germantwo Germans, an Americantwo Americans.变man为men。如： an Englishmantwo Englishmen, a Dutchmantwo Dutch men, 这类词还有Frenchman等。其他，如：African, Australian, Canadian, halian, Belgian,
13、European, Greek, Hungarian, Swede, Arab。15. Tom received the gift with_ .A. pleasant surprise B. a pleasant surpriseC. pleasantly surprise D. surprising答：B。有些抽象41同和物质名问有时n以个体化，表示“一种、一场、 阵、一番、一份、一杯”等。例如：He gave me a surprise. 他给我一个惊喜。 He did me a kindness. 他对我做了一件善良的事。His book is a great help to me.他
14、的书对我是个很大的帮助。It is an honor for you to be sent there. 派你去那对你来说是件荣耀的事。It is a pleasure to talk to her. 和她谈话是一种乐趣。再如： make a study of.对进行一番研究，a new culture一种新的文化，a fire一份汤，a rain 一场雨， a famous tea 一种名茶， a strong wind 一阵大风。16. I want_and twoA. soup, coffee B. a soup, coffeesC. a soup, coffee D. soups, c
15、offees答：B。soup和coffee均为物质名词，但有时可以个体化表示特定的意思如：a soup 一份汤，two coffees两杯咖啡。17. His handwriting is better than _ _ in his class. A. anyone elses B. anyones elsesC. anyones D. anyone else答：A。所有格只加在else之后，表示“任何其他人的”。18. She has many _ and _ very expensive.A. cloth, it is B. clothes, they areC. clothings,
16、they are D. dress, they are答：B。cloth为不可数名词，若指一块布，应说a piece of cloth.但若指桌布等特定含义时可用复数，如a table clothtwo table-cloths。clothing指衣服的总称，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，若指一件衣服，应说an article of clothing。clothes指衣服，为不可数名词，不能与数词或不定冠词连用，但可用many修饰，做主语时，其谓语用复数，指代它的代词也用复数形式。19. How can I get along well with the local people? Well,
17、youd better follow the _ . A. does and donts B. dos and donts C. dos and donts D. dos and donts答：B。单同的复数加s或把省掉。20. There are two _ in the word “tomorrow”. A. rs B. rs C. rs D. r答：B字母的复数加s。21. There are some_ and many _ on the farm. A.cattles, sheeps B. cattle, sheeps C. cattles, sheep D. cattle, she
18、ep答：Dcattle为集体名词，类似的词还有people，police等，通常只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数，如The police are searching for himpolice指警察的总称，一名警察应说a policeman，其复数为policemen。sheep，deer，fish，works(工厂)，means(方法)等词为单、复数形式相同的词22. Father went to his doctor for_ _about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices答：Badvice(
19、建议)，information(信息)，news(消息)，progress(进步)，fun(乐趣)，weather(天气)等均为不可数名词。23. _ it is to play a game of table tennis! A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun答：c。fun (乐趣)为不可数名词How接形容词或副词引导感叹句。24. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibilit
20、y D. selection答：B。 have no choice but to do sth. 是惯用法，意思是“别无选择只好做”。25. Heres my card. Lets keep in _.A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship答：A。 keep in touch with 与保持联系26. He gained his_ by printing _ of famous writers. A. wealth, work B. wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth, works答：D
21、wealth(财富)为不可数名词。works意为“著作”27. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into_. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed答：Cput sth. into practice是惯用法，意为“使付诸实施”。28. To regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health答；Benergy精力。To ga
22、in their energy 意为“为了养精蓄锐”29. Every new _ has the possibility of making or losing money. A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation答：B奇遇，冒险的经历，冒险，常指有危险的，非常激动人心的经历venture冒险，投机，常指工商业上的冒险、投机活动，特别指投资风险。30. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _
23、 and effect.A. reason B. impactC. fact D. cause答：D。cause指导致某种结果的原因。reason指在逻辑推理上引出结论的原因。31. _it is!A. What fine work of art B. What a fine work of artC. How fine work of art D. How a fine work of art答：Bwork作“工作”解时为不可数名词，但作“艺术晶”解时为可敷名词，其复数形式works还可指“工厂，著作”32. Ill look into the matter as soon as possi
24、ble. Just have a little_.A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest答：C。wait为“等待”解时是可数名词，不能与a little连用。等了很久后，可说after a long wait. patience 耐心。33. The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking答：B。sense与a或the连用表示“感”。如：She has a high sense of respon-
25、sibility. 她有高度的责任感多用于单数，可与不定冠词连用表示“观念，心”。如： She has a high sense of respon sibility.她有高度的责任感。He has no sense of time.他没有时间观念。 He has a sense of right and wrong. 他有是非观念。a good business sense经商意识，idea主意，想法，thought思想，thinking 思考。34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A. me
26、ssage B. letter C. sentence D. notice答：A 。leave a message留下口信35. These football players had no strict _ until they joined our club. A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training答：D. training 培训，训练36. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas. wind and other forms of _. A. energy B. s
27、ource C. power D. material答：A。gas，wind均属energy的一种，其他选项不符合句意。37. Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round in London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness答：C。usefulness用途，为useful的名词形式，故排除D项，A和B与句意不符。price价格，COSt花费。value益处，价值，常用作“be of+抽象名词”，相当于“be+adj.”。如：The book is of great valu
28、e. =The book is very valuable.38. We all know that _ speak louder than words.A. movements B. performancesC. operations D. actions答：D。action行动。Actions speak louder than words，意为“行动胜过言辞”。（谚语）39. My parents always let me have my own_ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答：A。 have ones own wa
29、y of doing sth. 是惯用法，意思是“有自己的做事方法”。40. That is the _ he looks at problems. A. way B. means C. method D. approach答：A。way做先行词时，关系词可用in which或用that来代替in which，或将that省略。in.way, hy.means, with.method, with.approach 均表示“以方式(方法)”41. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C.
30、service D. existence答：A。come into effect 奏效42. I had _ with her, but later on ! realized I was wrong and apologized. A. word B. a word C. words D. talk答：C。have words with sh.和某人吵架， have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话。43. _ came that he was admitted to Qinghua University. A. Words B. The words C. A word D.
31、Word44. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _ for our new students. A. place B. area C. space D. room答：D。此处room为不可数名词，意为“空间”。make room fo，为倒出地方，如 Give me room, please. 请让一下。45. If youre driving to the airport, can you give me a_? A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift答：D。givesb, alift 让某人搭车4
32、6. She went to the market and bought _ eggs. A. tvo dozens of B. two dozens C. some dozens D. some dozen答：D。dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million;等词与数词连用或与many，several等词连用时均用单数score(二十)后常可接of，而dozen(十二)后一般不接of，若接of时，of之后应用限定词the, these, those, his, them等只有在表示笼统的数量时，如 dozens of (数十), scores of (很多
33、), hundreds of (几百) 等短语中才用复数形式。47. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a _ good A. sight B. scene C. view D. look答：C。get a good view 视域广阔48. The sound lab of our school is equipped with some modern_. A. equipment B. equipments C. furnitures D. luggages答
34、：A。equipment (设备), furniture (家具), luggage / baggage (行李)等词均为不可数名词如：一件设备 a piece of equipment, 一件家具 an article of furniture,一件行李a piece of luggage / baggage。49. It is bad _ to speak with your mouth full of food. A. manner B. manners C. way D. thing答：B。manner, 态度，manners 礼貌，举止。50. Jumping out of_at t
35、en thousand feet is quite_.A. airplane, exciting experienceB. an airplane, an exciting experienceC. airplane, an exciting experienceD. an airplane, exciting experience答：B。experience指“经验”一般不可数；若指一种“经历”，前边可用不定冠词。51. You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercise答：A。exercise作“运动，锻炼”解时为不可数名词。exercises作“练习”解时用它的复数形式如：早操morning exercises, 军事演习 military exercises.w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om高.考.资.源.网高考资源网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mw.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om高.考.资.源.网高考资源网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m