1、UNIT 4 Meeting the muse五年高考练.阅读理解(2020浙江,A,)I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power a
2、nd purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in
3、 this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatil
4、ity(多面性)of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contrib
5、utions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the a
6、ction and dialogue will tell you the story.词汇积累edy n.喜剧2.satire n.讽刺作品3.poignant adj.悲惨的,令人悲痛的4.Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading s
7、hort plays to others.2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their
8、 feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.4.What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.语法填空(2019北京,C,)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question1(
9、suggest)that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than2they go. The students benefitting most from college are those3are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper
10、 attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and4(meaning)college experience.1. 2. 3. 4.词汇积累1.matter v.事关紧要;要紧2.take full advantage of 充分利用五年高考练.语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文学与艺术。本文是一本戏剧集的前言部分,作者主要介绍了编辑此
11、戏剧集的初衷及给读者阅读此书的建议。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。1.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:从第一段我们对作者有什么了解? 根据第一段第一句(我是一个积极的戏剧爱好者和戏剧读者,也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情)可知,作者喜爱戏剧,故选B(他深爱戏剧)。A:他写了几十个剧本; C:他是一名专业的舞台演员; D:他喜欢给别人读短剧。2.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:作者在他的作品中避免做什么? 根据第二段第三句It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in th
12、is collection.可知,作者没有指出所收录的戏剧的中心思想,因为他担心那样做会影响读者阅读,故选择A(陈述戏剧的中心思想)。B:精选著名剧作家的作品;C:包括各种类型的戏剧;D:提供关于剧作家的信息。3.C推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者建议读者在阅读剧本时做什么? 由最后一段第一句(为了从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣,试着想象那部戏剧正在舞台上表演,而你,读者,则是观众)可知C选项(使用他们的想象力)正确。A:控制他们的感情;B:运用他们的演技;D:记住他们的观众。4.B推理判断题。本题题干意为:这篇文章是什么(类型)? 从文章第一段第一句.my best reason for ed
13、iting this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others可知,这是作者在介绍自己编辑的一本戏剧集,故B选项(一本书的介绍)正确。A:一个短篇故事; C:一篇戏剧评论; D:一则剧院的广告。长难句分析原句It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading,
14、discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.分析It作形式主语,to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection这个不定式结构作真正的主语,并列连词for后的分句用来补充说明前一个分句的原因。句意我无意指出这部戏剧集中每一部戏剧的中心思想,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家效率的乐趣。.语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章提到大学生在大学期间怎么做,做什么很重要,
15、积极参加大学的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅。1.suggests/suggested/has suggested考查时态。句意:对这个问题的研究表明,对大部分学生来说无所谓。根据it doesnt可知是现在的情况,故suggest用一般现在时或现在完成时,但该从句所表达的是客观事实,故主句谓语动词用一般过去时也可以。2.where考查名词性从句。句意:学生们在大学里所做的事似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得多。设空处引导宾语从句,该从句缺少地点状语,故填where。3.who/that考查定语从句。句意:从大学中最受益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时充分利用大学机会和资源的人。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,指代学生,故此处填关系代词who或that。4.meaningful考查形容词。为健康且有意义的大学经历做必要的准备,越早越好。college experience 是名词短语,应该用形容词来修饰,且设空处所填词和healthy并列,故设空处应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。