1、安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Watch football matches. B. See a film. C. Listen to music.2. Which address is the man look
2、ing for?A. 615 fifth street. B. 616 sixth street. C. 615 sixth street.3. Where will the man probably go during the summer vacation?A. Thailand. B. Mongolia. C. China.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The boat. B. The radio. C. The weather.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow som
3、e magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library. C. Buy some magazines for her.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. When will the woman go to see a film?A. At 5:30 pm
4、on Saturday. B. At 8:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 8:00 am on Sunday.7. How much does the woman have to pay for one ticket?A.3. B.6. C.12.8. How will the woman get the tickets?A. The man will send them to her.B. A postman will send them to her.C. She will go to the box office to collect them.听下面一段对话，回答第
5、9 至第 11 三个小题。9. What is wrong with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He cant fall asleep.10. What might have caused the mans problem?A. The pizza. B. The salad. C. The oil.11. What will the man do next?A. See the doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down for a while.听下面一段对话，
6、回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12 In which row is the mans seat?A. Row H. B. Row G. C. Row J.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man can have his cocktail immediately. B. The man doesnt need headphones.C. The mans seat is in non-smoking section.14. Where does the man want to go?A. L.A. B. San Fran
7、cisco. C. New York.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and policeman. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Driving instructor and learner.16. What should the woman do firstly?A. Start the car. B. Fasten the seat-belt. C. Look at people on the
8、 street.17. What do we know about the woman?A. She will meet the man again in three days. B. She has broken some traffic rules.C. She has just had an accident.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. What kind of people enjoy dancing?A. Those who have good taste in dance. B. Those who live with young people.C.
9、 People of all ages all over the world.19. What did dance in history show?A. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians danced to honor their kings. B. All cultures at some time have had dances to pray for blessings. C. Ancient ceremonies restricted the development of dance.20. Why are so many people fond of
10、dancing?A. It can maintain world peace.B. It can show ones inner feelings better than words. C. It can keep people much healthier.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AEach Wednesday evening, around 6:30 p. m., an unlikely group of artists gather in the activity room downstairs at the
11、Anne Douglas Center for Women, located in downtown L. A. For an hour and a half, we sing, share tales from the weekend, praise each others work, and make things.More specifically, we make wire sculptures, multimedia masks and self-portraits（自画像）, and write letters to our future selves. We draw with
12、closed eyes. Some projects come together with ease, others are not that easy.However, regardless of the finished products, all of us value the time each week when there are no strict instructions, no right answers, no winners. And this is not to say the finished products arent surprising, genuine an
13、d wildly beautifulwhich they most certainly are.On Saturday, Nov. 12, the artists of the Anne Douglas Center will take over Bruce Lurie Gallery for a single night, selling their work to raise money for next years art programming. The evening, titled “The Art of Love”, is both a chance to support wom
14、en and aspiring（有雄心的） artists in the community, and to see some quality artwork.“Art therapy（疗法）is more than just making nice pictures,” art therapist Tally Tripp explained in an earlier interview. “In fact, art therapy is more often a process of making ugly or messy pictures that describe a feeling
15、 state, not a final product that is all neat and tied together. Art therapy is about that creative process where the customer, in the company of an art therapist is working and re-working problems via a range of variable art materials.”Neither I nor Justin Waring-Crane, my partner, are art therapist
16、s. (She is an occupational therapist.) The projects were leading are not, therefore, art therapy. And yet, the healing（治疗的） benefits of creative expression are powerful. I can, at the very least, speak for myself; I leave our meetings feeling both accepted and inspired.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly
17、about?A. The purposes of the project.B. The activities the women do.C. How the women carry out their projects.D. Why the women gather on Wednesday evenings.2. What can we infer about “The Art of Love”?A. It is a party intended for women artists.B. Some high-quality artwork will be displayed.C. It is
18、 an opening ceremony for Bruce Lurie Gallery.D. Many famous artists will participate in the activity.3. Whats the authors attitude towards their projects?A. Cautious.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了安妮道格拉斯中心的女性“艺术家们”将作品搬上了Bruce Lurie Gallery。【详解】1.主旨大意题。由第二段中“
19、we make wire sculptures, multimedia masks and self-portraits（自画像）, and write letters to our future selves. We draw with closed eyes”（我们做电线雕塑，多媒体面具和自画像，给未来的自己写信，闭着眼睛画画），可知，主要介绍了这些女性在 Anne Douglas Center for Women的活动。故选B。2.推理判断题。由第四段中“The evening, titled “The Art of Love”, is both a chance to support
20、women and aspiring（有雄心的） artists in the community, and to see some quality artwork.”（这个名为“The Art of Love”的夜晚，既是支持社区中女性和有抱负的艺术家的机会，也是欣赏一些优质艺术作品的机会。）可知，在“The Art of Love”之夜，人们都能看到很多高质量的艺术作品。故选B。3.推理判断题。由最后一段中“And yet, the healing（治疗的） benefits of creative expression are powerful. I can, at the very l
21、east, speak for myself; I leave our meetings feeling both accepted and inspired.”（然而，创造性表达的治愈效果是强大的。我至少可以代表我自己说话，我离开会议时感到既被接受又受到鼓舞。）可知，作者对组织的活动是非常满意的。故选D。BWhen I was in college, a man named Henry worked as a custodian (看门人) in our student union building. White-haired, with a Pennsylvania Dutch accen
22、t, Henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.He was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. Everyone loved Henry, and it was because of all the implicit ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didnt
23、 have to say, “I love you.” He lived his love.Henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, w
24、ent out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didnt have enough money to buy their books.Henry taught me - and many
25、others he supported - how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.The funny thing is that despite all he did and taught us, Henry truly believed that he was the lucky one - that he was t
26、he one who was gaining so much by getting to know us. But all of us who remember Henry know that we were the ones who were truly blessed.We will never forget the man who taught us that best way to say “I love you” often has little to do with the words.4. What does the word “implicit” in Paragraph 2
27、most probably mean?A. silent.B. proper.C. attractive.D. unbelievable.5. According to the passage, working as a custodian in a college, Henry .A. made international travels to live a full lifeB. was a role model of how to be a caring personC. was busy organizing former students reunionsD. gathered pl
28、enty information about the needy students6. Henry was always excited to meet new people because .A. it would make people think highly of himB. he was the most popular person in the collegeC. it was part of his responsibility as a custodianD. he treasured everything around him in his life7. Which of
29、the following word cannot be used to describe Henry?A. Kind.B. Adventurous.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了当作者在大学时，在学生大楼担任看门人的一个名叫亨利的男人。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Everyone loved Henry”（每个人都爱亨利）及he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didnt have to say,“I
30、love you.” ”（他对身边的每个人都表达了爱，亨利不用说”我爱你”。）据此可知，亨利表达爱的方式是“沉默的”。选项A符合题意。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Henry taught me - and many others he supported - how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.”（亨利教会了我
31、，还有很多他支持的人，如何充实地生活。不是通过跳伞或探索国外，而是通过感激你在生活中所处的位置，珍惜你周围的人。）可知，作为一所大学的看门人，亨利是一个告诉我们如何变得有爱心的榜样。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. ”（他觉得为他重视的人做事很重要，而亨利似乎很重视他遇到的每一个人。）可知，亨利总是很高兴结识新朋友，因为他一生珍惜周围的一切。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第三段中“He f
32、elt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped student
33、s keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didnt have enough money to buy their books.”（他觉得为他重视的人做事很重要。亨利似乎很看重他遇到的每一个人。他为某些人带来文章或漫画，特意介绍彼此认识，在钱包里放了几十个名字和生日，这样他就可以寄贺卡，帮助学生与写信给他的毕业生保持联系。他甚至帮助那些没钱买书的学生。）可知，亨利是一个善良的人。故选A。CIn July 2017, the American Space Agency（
34、NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Con
35、gress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover （漫游者）, which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like
36、 Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASAs current budget could not solve some
37、 technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologi
38、es and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed t
39、o develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate（冬眠） during the trip!8. What made NASA put
40、off its inhabited mission?A. Objection of scientists.B. The living conditions.C. The damage to health.D. A shortage of funds.9. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A. It has been put off.B. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.C. Its aim is to send man to Mars.D. Its purpose is fo
41、r man to walk on Mars.10. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The problems existing nowadays.B. The accuracy of travel times.C. The time to develop technologies.D. The update of new devices.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)正专注于2020年的火星探测任务，建造它的漫游者，将配备一系列新的科学仪器。但是“火星2020”
42、任务也存在一些问题，并希望未来能够开发新技术来解决这些问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In July 2017, the American space agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it.(2017年7月，美国宇航局(NASA)承认没有足够的财力将人类送上火星进行探索)”可知，是资金短缺使美国宇航局推迟了它的载人任务。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The mission Mars 202
43、0 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.(“火星2020”任务旨在评估火星的宜居性，并可能识别过去和未来的潜在生命轨迹)”可推知“火星2020”任务是为了评估我们在火星上生存的可能性。故选B项。10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For e
44、xample, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate（冬眠） during the trip!(开发新技术来解决这些问题需要25年的时间。例如，有一个发展核推进系统的问题。事实上，它可以减少行程时间。最后，还有一个想法，就是设计一些东西，让宇航员在旅途
45、中冬眠！)”可知，本段主要说的是未来需要开发新技术解决“现存的问题”，比如有一个开发核推进系统的问题和设计一些东西让宇航员在旅行中冬眠。故选A项。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Not only do smart-phones provide unlimited access to information, they provide perfect opportunities to multitask (doing two unrelated things at the same
46、time). Any activity can be accompanied by music, selfies or social media updates. Of course, some people pick improper time to text and lawmakers have steeped in. _11_ In Hawaii, its illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands theyve banned texting wh
47、ile biking._12_ .So you need learn to self-control. Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.Twenty states have bans on driving using a hand - held phone while still allowing hands - free calls. Yet ha
48、nds - free or hand - held makes no difference. _13_ The real problem is the switch(切换)of attention between the conversation and road, and that affects performance.People sense this and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident and think
49、 these measures reduce risks. _14_. Everyone knows texting behind the wheel is dangerous, but listening to music or chatting with a passenger seems so undemanding as to be. Yet both measurably affect driving.People multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. _15_ Most people
50、will still choose to multitask. But they should be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much- or how little - they are paying attention.A. They multitask for efficiency, to fight boredom or to keep up
51、with social media.B. But legislation（法律）wont ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.C. Instead of multitasking, they take more rest breaks and get a social media fix during a break.D. They damage driving process as equally as external (外部的) dangers go.E. However, texting while biking see
52、ms so undemanding as to be harmless.F. Forty - eight states have banned texting while driving.G. This confidence is especially understandable for very simple tasks.【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一心多用的危害是很大的。【详解】1.根据下文“In Hawaii, its illegal to text or even look at your phone whi
53、le crossing the street, and in the Netherlands theyve banned texting while biking.”（在夏威夷，过马路时发短信，甚至看手机都是违法的，而在荷兰，他们禁止骑车时发短信。）可知，空白处应该会提到禁止在驾车或骑车是使用手机的情况。选项F.“Forty - eight states have banned texting while driving.”（四十八个州禁止开车时发短信。）符合文意。故选F。2.根据下文“So you need learn to self-control. Understanding how t
54、he brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.”（所以你需要学会自我控制。 了解大脑是如何进行多任务处理的，以及为什么我们觉得多任务处理如此吸引人，将有助于你意识到掏出手机的危险。）可知，空白处讲述要想避免一心多用，不能只靠法律的约束。选项B.“But legislation（法律）wont ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.”（但是
55、立法不会禁止所有不明智的一心多用的情况。）符合文意。故选B。3.根据上文“Twenty states have bans on driving using a hand - held phone while still allowing hands - free calls. Yet hands - free or hand - held makes no difference.”（二十个州已经禁止使用手持电话开车，但仍然允许免提通话。 但无论是免提还是手提都没什么区别。）可知，空白处讲述的是免提电话也会对驾驶造成危害。选项D.“They damage driving process as e
56、qually as external (外部的) dangers go.”（它们对驾驶过程的破坏和外部危险一样大。）符合题意。故选D。4.根据上文“People sense this and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident and think these measures reduce risks.”（人们感觉到了这一点，在打电话的时候，他们会减慢车速，增加跟车距离，但他们过于自信，认为这些措施可以降低风险。）可知，
57、空白处要陈述的是这个自信是建立在什么事情上的。选项G.“This confidence is especially understandable for very simple tasks.”（对于非常简单的任务，这种自信尤其容易理解。）符合文意。故选G。5.根据上文“People multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. ”（人们一心多用仅仅是因为他们看不到其中的害处; 他们看到了利益。）可知，空白处讲述的是一心多用给人们带了了哪些好处。选项A.“They multitask for efficie
58、ncy, to fight boredom or to keep up with social media.”（他们为了效率，为了打发无聊，或者为了跟上社交媒体的步伐，而进行多重任务。）符合文意。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。It was 4 oclock in the morning, when I received the phone call.“This is the emergency room
59、 calling and your son was just _16_ in with serious burn on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) _17_ and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was _18_.The doctor described the _19_, which caused the burns.
60、 At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they _20_ the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames _21_ my sons shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head._22_, one of the b
61、oys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and _23_ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough _24_ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars (伤疤).After he _25_ from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months _26_ it takes tha
62、t long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very _27_ scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not _28_
63、it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I _29_ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to _30_ and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not _31_, so he made the _32_
64、 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe _33_ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, i
65、f you are judging yourself by these same _34_ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value _35_ yourself, and your beauty will shine through.16. A. turnedB. givenC. broughtD. showed17. A. airplaneB. hospitalC. doctorD. ambulance18. A. optimisticB. cautiousC. s
66、evereD. complex19. A. eventB. accidentC. reasonD. process20. A. gotB. movedC. burnedD. lit21. A. caughtB. heldC. tookD. attracted22. A. HappilyB. SurprisinglyC. FortunatelyD. Slowly23. A. pushedB. rolledC. droppedD. threw24. A. spaceB. timeC. roomD. place25. A. benefitedB. recoveredC. sufferedD. rel
67、axed26. A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. although27. A. specificB. violentC. obviousD. cruel28. A. mentionB. noticeC. rejectD. blame29. A. passedB. keptC. handledD. sent30. A. mindB. lifeC. spiritD. heart31. A. growB. existC. matterD. appear32. A. attemptB. effortC. decisionD. conclusion33. A. inviteB. cau
68、seC. allowD. remind34. A. casualB. toughC. falseD. general35. A. byB. overC. beyondD. within【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，在作者的劝说下，他昂首挺胸地返回了学校，并主动放弃了整容手术。诚然，外表只是虚假的东西，真正重要的是人
69、的内心。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是急诊室电话，您的儿子刚刚被带到急诊室,他的脸、脖子和手臂烧伤很重。A. turn转身；B. give给予；C. bring带来；D. show展示。对方给作者打电话，说作者的儿子烧伤很重，因此，此处表示作者的儿子被“送进”了急诊室。turn in表示“上交”，give in表示“屈服”，show in表示“带某人进入”，它们不符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经联系好一架飞机，并将把他送到西雅图的烧伤病房。A. airplane飞机；B. hospital医院；C. doctor医生；D. ambulance救护车。
70、根据本句后半部分的“fly him to the burn unit in Seattle”可知对方已经联系好了“飞机”，打算把作者的儿子送往西雅图治疗。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西雅图距离他的大学350英里，所以我们立刻意识到烧伤很严重。A. optimistic乐观的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. severe严重的；D. complex复杂的。结合第2小题的分析可知，通过飞机将儿子送往距离较远的西雅图去接受治疗，作者马上意识到了事态的“严重性”。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了造成烧伤的事故。A. event事件；B. accident
71、事故；C. reason原因；D. process过程。根据下文内容it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames shot from his waist to well over his head.可知，浇有过多汽油的木炭喷出的火苗烧着了作者儿子的衬衣，从而将他烧伤。因此，作者的儿子被烧伤是“意外事故”。event常用来表示重大事件。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们点燃木炭时，由于喷了太多的汽油，木炭突然燃烧起来。A. get得到；B. move移动；C. burn燃烧；D
72、. light点燃。根据本句后半部分的内容it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol.可知，他们先喷了好多的汽油，根据常识下一步是 “点燃”，不想木炭突然燃烧起来。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊熊大火爬上我儿子的衬衫，从他的腰部窜到头顶。A. catch抓住；B. hold举行；C. take拿走；D. attract吸引。浇有过多汽油的木炭喷出的火苗烧着了作者儿子的衬衣，此处catch(抓住)可理解为“（火苗）烧着（衣服）”，非常形象地表明火很急很快地烧起来。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨
73、析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩头脑敏捷，抓住了我的儿子，让他在草地上滚动。A. happily令人愉快地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下一句中it saved his life可知，当时作者的儿子身上着火时，其中一个孩子反应敏捷，及时采取行动，从而挽救了作者儿子的生命，这对于儿子来说是“幸运的”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩头脑敏捷，抓住了我的儿子，让他在草地上滚动。A. push推；B. roll滚动；C. drop落下；D. throw扔掉。那个孩子的目的是想扑灭作者儿
74、子身上的大火，由此可推断他是让作者的儿子在草地上“滚动”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然救了他一命，但没有足够的时间让他免于可怕的灼伤和可怕的伤疤。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. room房间；D. place地点。根据The flames shot from his waist to well over his head.可知，当时作者的儿子身上火势熊熊时，根据常识那个孩子不能有足够的时间去挽救作者的儿子不被烧伤，not enough time“没有足够的时间”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从治疗中康复后，医生告诉他，他将在6个
75、月内不能进行整容手术，因为皮肤停止收缩和起皱需要花费6个月的时间。A. benefit使受益；B. recover恢复，康复；C. suffer遭受；D. relax放松。作者儿子烧伤很重，首要的任务就是从烧伤中恢复过来，然后才能考虑整容手术的事情。benefit from意为“从中受益”；recover from意为“从中康复”suffer from意为“遭受”；relax from意为“从中得到放松”。根据短语的意思，可知recover from合乎语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他从治疗中康复后，医生告诉他，他们不会在6个月内为他进行整容手术，因为皮肤停止收缩和起皱需要
76、花费很长时间。A. if如果；B. while 当时候；C. because因为；D. although尽管。不能在6个月内进行整容手术与皮肤的恢复存在因果关系，即这里是在说六个月之内不能进行整容的原因。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，姐姐胳膊上有一个10英寸的非常明显的疤痕。A. specific具体的；B. violent暴力的；C. obvious明显的；D. cruel残酷的。根据常识可知，如果胳膊上有一条10英寸长的伤疤，它一定是非常“明显的”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着他们不会看见它，而是意味着如果它对你来说无关
77、紧要，对么对他们也是无关紧要的。A. mention提及；B. notice注意， 察觉；C. reject拒绝；D. blame责备。伤疤很长，别人不会看不到，但是如果自己不把伤疤放在心上，其他人也不会关注的，但这并不意味着他们没有“注意到”伤疤的存在。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这种智慧传递给了我的儿子。A. pass传递，通过；B. keep保留；C. handle处理；D. send发送。根据第13小题前面的句子可知，作者的妈妈说的话是为了减轻Nancy的心理负担，让她快乐起来。如今作者的儿子也有了“伤疤”，因此，作者要把这种智慧传递给自己的儿子。因此passon
78、 to sb.(将传递给某人)符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听了我的忠告，昂着头回到了学校，高兴自己还活着。A. mind心灵；B. life生活；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。作者的儿子昂首挺胸地返回了学校，说明他将妈妈的建议牢牢地记在了“心”中。taketo heart(放在心里)符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为疤痕无所谓了，因此决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grow成长；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧，有关系；D. appear出现。根据后面give up any plastic
79、surgery可知，作者的儿子决定放弃整容手术，说明经过六个月的漫长等待，作者的儿子认为自己的伤疤已经无关“紧要”，才决定放弃整容手术。matter(要紧，有关系)符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为疤痕无所谓了，因此决定放弃任何整容手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据上文After he _10_ from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) f
80、or 6 months 可 知，医生当时告诉作者的儿子六个月后才可以实施整容手术，而此时的他发生了思想转变，不想进行任何整容手术，这是儿子做出的“决定”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都有“疤痕”，我们认为这些疤痕会导致人们远离我们。A. invite邀请；B. cause导致；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据people to keep away from us可知，人们会远离我们，这是我们的“疤痕”带来的结果。因此填入cause构成cause sb. to do sth.结构，表示“导致人们远离我们”，符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词
81、义辨析。句意：但是你会发现，如果你以容貌或衣服那样的错误标准来判断自己，那么人们也会根据你的容貌或衣服来判断你。A. casual休闲的；B. tough艰难的； C. false错误的；D. general一般的。外表和衣着是露在外面的，它们就像伤疤一样，你在乎它，别人也在乎，儿子听从妈妈的智慧，过得就开心了，因此可推断出外表和衣着这样的评判标准就像伤疤一样是“不可取的和错误的”。另外三项分别表示“休闲的”、“艰难的”和“一般的”，都不符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不去考虑你的不完美之处，关注自己内在的价值，美丽就会散发出来。A. by通过；B. over在上，多于
82、；C. beyond超出；D. within在内部。本句中的imperfections可理解为前文提到的“烧伤、伤疤、外表、衣着”，要把它们这些外在表现抛在脑后，由此可知作者强调的是内在的价值和美。故选D。【点睛】本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。例如第19小题：区别这几个形容词时，需要联系前文作者妈妈所说的话：“如果你在乎伤疤，别人也在乎”，儿子听从妈妈的
83、智慧，过得就开心了，因此可推断出外表和衣着这样的评判标准就像伤疤一样是“不可取的和错误的”。另外三项分别表示“休闲的”、“艰难的”和“一般的”，都不符合语境。故选C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）36. They are _ （呼吁）to the public for donation for earthquake hit areas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们正呼吁公众为地震灾区捐款。appeal to.为固定短语，意为“向呼吁；向请求”，根据汉语提示及上文are可知，该句为现在进行时，结构为be+v
84、-ing形式。故填appealing。37. The Chinese _（文明）is one of the oldest in the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】civilization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中华文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。根据汉语提示“文明”，可知应填名词civilization，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填civilization。38. Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, _（图案）and masses of color. （根据汉语提
85、示单词拼写）【答案】patterns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些人可能认为花园只是植物，花朵，形状和大量的颜色。根据汉语提示“图案”可知应填入名词“pattern”，pattern为可数名词，无冠词或限定词限制，结合语境可知应使用复数形式，故填patterns。39. Having _（滥用）his position as mayor to give a job to his friends, he is now under investigation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abused【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：由于滥用市长职位，给朋友提供工作，他现在正在
86、接受调查。根据汉语提示“滥用”和空白前“having”可知，空白处要用过去分词abused，逗号之前的整体在句中做状语。故填abused。40. The woman tried _（拼命地）to push the man away, when he tried to snatch the bag from her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当他想从她手里抢过包的时候，那个女人拼命地想把那个男人推开。根据汉语提示“拼命地”及空白处前动词“tried”可知，空白处填副词desperately修饰动词，在句中做状语。故填desperate
87、ly。41. The sentence suggests a common _（现象）:many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这句话暗示了一个普遍的现象: 许多青少年更关心他们的手机而不是他们的朋友。根据汉语提示“现象”及空白处前“a common”，可知，空白处前名词phenomenon，在句中做宾语。故填phenomenon。42. I have _（订阅）to China Daily for several year
88、s. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】subscribed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我已经订阅中国日报已有好几年了。根据汉语提示“订阅”可知应填入动词“subscribe”，结合助动词have以及时间状语for several years可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以动词应用过去分词形式，故填subscribed。43. Well，my schedule is quite f _，so I can arrange to meet with you any day next week（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】
89、考查形容词。句意：嗯，我的日程安排很灵活，所以我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。根据首字母提示以及句意“我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面”可知，应填入形容词“flexible(灵活的)”作表语，故填flexible。44. Erics statement is _ （矛盾的） to what he said before（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contradictory【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Eric的陈述和它之前说的是矛盾的。根据汉语提示“矛盾的”及空白前的系动词“is”，可知空白处填形容词contradictory，在句中做表语。故填contradictory。45.
90、 He has been brought in to _（加强）the defence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他被请来加强防守。根据汉语提示“加强”可知应填入动词“strengthen”，结合空前的to可知应使用动词原形，构成动词不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。第三节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather, but m
91、any parts of the country this June are experiencing much more rain than beforeHeavy rains have caused rivers to burst _46_ banks，roads have been closed and many people have been removed _47_ their homes because of the floodsThe worst hit area seems to be the north of EnglandThere have even been deat
92、hs as people got stuck in the rain _48_ were washed away by the floodwatersEarly _49_（warn）have been issued in many parts of the UK and it is said that over a months worth of rain has fallen _50_ just the last couple of daysThe rain has also caused troubles at some of Britains famous June eventsThe
93、Glastonbury festival is a fourdaylong outdoor music festival and while it is traditionally quite _51_（rain）and muddy there，this year was _52_（particular）badIt rained throughout _53_ festival and with more than 170，000 people _54_（walk）around and camping on the ground；it didnt take long for the site
94、to turn into a mud bathPeople can only hope _55_ the rain will stop soon and the sun will come out， so they can eventually start to enjoy a nicer summer【答案】46. their 47. from 48. or 49. warnings 50. in 51. rainy 52. particularly 53. the 54. walking 55. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国经常下雨，六月份雨水更多，给人们带来很多
95、伤害。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：暴雨导致河水决堤，道路被封锁，许多人因洪水被迫离开家园。修饰名词banks用形容词性物主代词，上文rivers为复数形式，应用their代指。故填their。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：暴雨导致河水决堤，道路被封锁，许多人因洪水被迫离开家园。remove sth. from.为固定短语，意为“把某物从.消除。故填from。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：甚至有人因被困在雨中或被洪水冲走而死亡。分析句子结构，该句有两个谓语，判断该句为并列句，此处表示选择关系。故填or。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：英国许多地区已经发布了早期预警，据说仅在过去几天的降雨量就超过
96、了一个月的降雨量。early为形容词作定语，因此空出应为名词作主语，另根据该句助动词为have可知，所填空出应为复数名词。故填warnings。【50题详解】考查介词。英国许多地区已经发布了早期预警，据说仅在过去几天的降雨量就超过了一个月的降雨量。in the last couple of days 为固定短语，意为“在过去几天”。故填in。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是一个为期四天的户外音乐节，虽然传统上那里是相当多雨和泥泞的，但今年的情况特别糟糕。根据and可知，该句为并列句，所填空与muddy相对应，应填形容词作表语。故填rainy。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：格
97、拉斯顿伯里音乐节是一个为期四天的户外音乐节，虽然传统上那里是相当多雨和泥泞的，但今年的情况特别糟糕。bad为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填particularly。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：整个节日期间都在下雨，有超过17万人在周围走动并在地上露营;没过多久，这个地方就变成了一个泥浴。分析句子可知，此处为特指概念，特指上文的“The Glastonbury festival”。故填the。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个节日期间都在下雨，有超过17万人在周围走动并在地上露营;没过多久，这个地方就变成了一个泥浴。谓语动词为rained，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，walk与逻辑主语peop
98、le为主谓关系，应填现在分词。故填walking。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们只能希望雨快点停，太阳出来，这样他们就可以开始享受一个更好的夏天了。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中内容和意思均完整，因此用that引导。故填that。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余
99、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at
100、one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l
101、 am looking forward to go there again.【答案】1.decidedecided2.Sanya后添加to 3.suchso4.takentaking5.restaurantrestaurants6.butand7.去掉 made 后的it8.forto9.impressivelyimpressive10.gogoing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年作者和家人在三亚庆祝作者的生日的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：去年，我和我的家人决定去三亚庆祝我的生日。根据上文时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故decide改为decided。
102、2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故Sanya后添加to。3.考查固定句式。句意：那儿的海滩很干净，所以我一到那里就想去。固定句式sothat“如此以致于”，so修饰下文形容词clean，such修饰名词。故such改为so。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在岛上旅行，拍了很多照片。本句中take做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故taken改为taking。5.考查名词的数。句意：我们在海边的一家小餐馆吃的午饭。one of后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”，故restaurant改为restaurants。6.考查连词。句意：
103、我的父母给了我一个冰淇淋蛋糕，我的姐姐给了我一个礼物，她自己做的。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。7.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词present，且先行词在从句中做made的宾语，已由关系代词that指代，故不再需要it。故去掉 made 后的it。8.考查介词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都对我说生日快乐。本句中表示“对我说生日快乐”介词应用to，构成固定短语say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事”。故for改为to。9.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，那是一个非常难忘的生日。birthday为名词需要形容词修饰，故impressively改为impressi
104、ve。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着再次去那里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故go改为going。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）57. 假如你是李华，得知学校英文报正在招聘Music&Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr.Brown写一封英文信件，要点如下:1.是该报的忠实读者，并擅长英文写作;2.常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解;3.母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。注意:1.词数:80一100词;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown,
105、Ive learned that you need an editor for the Music&Arts section. YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. BrownIve learned that you need an editor for the “Music&Arts”section. I think Im the right personFirstly, I am fond of and skilled at writing in English, and I am a big fan of the school newspaper. Secondly , I o
106、ften listen to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this section. Besides ,my mothers work in the local gallery often allows me to be exposed to some great art works.All things taken consideration, I do believe editing the “Music&Arts”section w
107、ould be a perfect job for me.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。得知学校英文报正在招聘Music&Arts”版块的编辑，请给负责人Mr.Brown写一封英文信件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.是该报的忠实读者，并擅长英文写作;2.常听不同风格的音乐，对音乐有自己的理解;3.母亲在美术馆工作，常有机会接触到艺术作品。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）editor，be fond of ,be skilled at,have
108、 a taster for ,be good forallows me to do sth ,be exposed to第三步：连词成句1.Firstly, I am fond of and skilled at writing in English, and I am a big fan of the school newspaper.2.Secondly , I often listen to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this s
109、ection. 3.Besides ,my mothers work in the local gallery often allows me to be exposed to some great art works.4.All things taken consideration, I do believe editing the “Music&Arts”section would be a perfect job for me根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系： B
110、esides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly , I often listen to different styles of music and have a taster for many of them ,which I think will be good for this section.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 All things taken consideration, I do believe editing the “Music&Arts”section would be a perfect job for me.（省略that的宾语从句）
