1、2022届重庆市清华中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the speakers main activity? A. Eating food. B. Trying out furniture. C
2、. Watching a movie.2. What will the man pick up? A. A pizza, a salad, and a cookie.B. A pizza, a Coke, and two cookies.C. A pizza, a salad, a Coke, and a cookie.3. How old will the girl be in March? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.4. Why is the man upset? A. The dog is too loud. B. He got woken up early C
3、. His neighbor is annoying him5.Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore B.In a library C. In a post office第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B.
4、In a classroom. C. In a fruit store.7.What will the man give the girl next?A. A mobile phone. B. A ride to her house. C. Something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel?A. He feels pain at first. B. He doesnt feel any pain. C. He cant feel his whole body.9. What will the man do next?A. Go t
5、o the back of the office.B. Talk to the receptionist.C. Schedule an appointment for next month.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does this conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a semester.B. In the middle of a semester.C. At the end of a semester.11. When will the man be free?A. Thursday morning. B
6、. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday.12. Why cant the woman set the time up with the man?A. Ken lost the schedule.B The schedule hasnt been decided yet.C. She doesnt have the schedule with her.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Go out to dinner. B. Celebrate. C. Check his mail.14. Why d
7、id the man get excited?A. He received a letter from a school.B. He got accepted by some schools.C. His parents took him out to dinner.15. When did the man finish his applications?A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.16. What did the mans brother tell him?A. A thin envelope is great news.B. A t
8、hick envelope is bad news.C. A thick envelope is always good news.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did Kobe play basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers?A. Fifteen years. B. Twenty years. C. Twenty-five years.18. Why did Kobe move to Italy?A. To play basketball. B. For his dads job. C. To go to school.1
9、9. How did Kobe feel when he came back to the States?A. Confident and strong. B. Proud and lonely. C. Nervous but excited.20. Who helped Kobe get ready to become a champion?A. His coach. B. His friends. C. His teammates.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在
10、答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes
11、60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labe
12、ls.Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva d
13、e Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe .comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the speci
14、al wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 54 11 4778 9016.B. 54 11 4805 3956.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914
15、 1972.2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00 am.C. 3:00 pm.D. 10:00 am.3. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以
16、去畅饮的地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, spe
17、cial candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。BWhen I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, its a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Walking into anywhere
18、, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal i
19、nto a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Consta
20、ntly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating
21、out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the cheering inc
22、reased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Thou
23、gh it may set you back for a bit, dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.4. Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1?A. An easy decision.B. An available action
24、.C. A reasonable order.D. A challenging task.5. Why does the author say hes lucky?A. He eventually has his brain disease well cured.B. He constantly gets courage and support from others.C. He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.D. He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.6
25、. The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.A. explain he was terrified to take the first stepB. describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC. show how he managed to walk by himselfD. prove how he understood to respect others7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Wher
26、e Dreams Come TrueB. When Bad Fortune FallsC. How I Value FriendshipD. Why I Look Back My Life【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，并去了迪斯尼世界。作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词组前的but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Walking into anywher
27、e, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务。由此可知，划线词组意为“有挑战性的任务”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me.(幸运的是，我身边有人帮助我)及第二、三段内容可知，作者得到了很多人的鼓励和支持，所以他说自己很幸运。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，特别是I had made it to the end可知，本段作者生动地描绘了
28、自己走路是为了证明自己不需要别人的帮忙，也能设法独自行走。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World.(当我大约4岁的时候，我决定去迪斯尼乐园)和Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to t
29、urn my goal into a reality. (在接下来的三年里，我和物理医生一起工作，学会了走路，练习走路，站立和平衡所有这些技能都是我将目标变成现实所需要的)及倒数第二段中的It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.(没过多久
30、，欢呼声响起，因为我坚持到了最后。妈妈热泪盈眶，张开双臂，准备拥抱儿子，告诉他她有多骄傲)可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，实现在了自己独立行走，最终实现了去迪斯尼世界的梦想。由此可知，故A项Where Dreams Come True(美梦成真)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，划线词组在句末，因此，充分理解划线词组前面的部分是解题关键，根据划线词组前的but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place l
31、ike Disney World was可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务。由此可知，划线词组意为“有挑战性的任务”。故选D。CBut would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, six-time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman
32、. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it - which equals a reading rate of around 3, 700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past fe
33、w years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, s
34、harp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The movements are known as saccades and the pauses are called fixations. Reading isnt just about seeing the words - you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through
35、 a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then youll probably get the gist (主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really d
36、epends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately - theres always going to be a trade-off.8. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Speed reading is bad at times.B. Speed reading is a waste of time
37、.C Speed reading can work sometimes.D. Speed reading is always enjoyable.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Reading apps ensure us to read much faster.B. Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.C. Reading is no more than seeing the text words.D. Reading ability is related to eye movement system
38、.10. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph “trade-off” most probably mean?A. balance.B. change.C. business.D. bargain.11. What might the writer continue to talk about？A. The advantages of faster or slower reading.B. The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.C. The cases where to d
39、o faster and slower reading.D. The methods with making use of faster or slower reading.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章对快速阅读是否有用进行分析。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it.（那么，快速阅读有用吗?嗯，是也不是。这取
40、决于你读的是什么以及你为什么要读它。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的主旨是有时快速阅读是有效的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.（人眼运动系统对我们的阅读能力至关重要。）”可知，阅读能力与眼动系统有关。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately（到目前为止，还没有一种技巧能
41、让你既快速又准确地阅读一段文本）”可知，鱼和熊掌不可兼得，是要权衡的。所以trade-off为“权衡，取舍”之意。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately - theres always going to be a trade-off.（到目前为止，还没有一种技巧能让你既快速又准确地阅读一段文本这总是要权衡的。）”可推断，下文可以继续分析什么情况应该快读什么情况应该慢读。故选C。DChicken i
42、s Americas most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means “done.” Its similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European count
43、ries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture (口感) inside the meat, they found. Few bother
44、ed with thermometers (温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didnt fit in the chicken or werent necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria (细菌
45、), which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacter
46、ia inside the chickens cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chickens core would be sa
47、fely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadnt touched the grill plate.So what are you supposed to do?Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breasts core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and
48、the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be d
49、ry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But youll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, “dormir sur ses deux oreilles,” or, figuratively, “sleep peacefully.”12. Why didnt home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer?A. They could not afford it.B. It affected the taste
50、 of the meat.C. It was not available in supermarkets.D. They thought it was too much trouble.13. In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit, the meat .A. was free of bacteriaB. still remained pinkC. appeared to dry outD. was reduced in size14. What can be learned from the last p
51、aragraph?A. The meat does not taste best when bacteria free.B. The leg becomes fully cooked before the breast.C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature.D. The thermometer should be placed inside the breast.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Simple lifestyle.C. Cooking skil
52、ls.D. Kitchen equipment.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章通过描述科学家所做的鸡胸和鸡腿的烹饪温度的测量实验，说明如何烹饪鸡肉才是安全的。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段Few bothered with thermometers (温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use,didnt fit in the chicken or werent necessary.很少有人为温度计费心，宣称他们花费了太多的时间，太复杂
53、而不能使用，不适合鸡肉也没必要。可知，人们会觉得用温度计比较麻烦，与选项D内容相符，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken.在158度时，但不是更低，鸡核心的细菌降到了安全水平，当被切开时，鸡肉显得枯燥和纤维状，不像生鸡肉肉质那么光滑。可知
54、，到了158度时，鸡肉会显得干燥和纤维状，与选项C内容相符，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Bring the breasts core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit.鸡胸的核心温度要达到165度，他说，鸡腿的温度要达到168.8度和172.4度之间。和They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection.他们可能会干燥，而且与完美的烹
55、饪标准也相去甚远。可知，鸡胸和鸡腿的安全烹饪温度分别为165度，168.8度和172.4度之间，这时细菌几乎被杀死了，所以食用是比较安全的，但此时口感和味道却不那么好了。与选项A内容相符，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries.为了研究在家烹饪如何遵守安全的建议，研究者们在5个欧洲国家拍摄了75个家庭的烹饪情况。可知，文章讲述的是在家烹饪时的食品安全问题
56、，与选项A内容相符，故选A项。【点睛】主旨大意题是阅读理解的常见题型，做这类题时，一般会有如下思路：1.关注首段或是最后一段，这两个位置往往会有体现文章主旨的句子。2.如没有主旨句，要通读全文，自己概括出文章大意。例如小题4就依据第一个思路，由第一段To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. 为了研究在家烹饪如何遵守安全的建议，研究者们在5个欧洲国家拍摄了75个家庭的烹饪情况。再结合文章的描述，可知本文
57、讲述的是在家烹饪时食品安全的问题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you feel depressed, its best to do something about it depression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Ta
58、ke a 1530 minutes walk every day or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. _16_ Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. On
59、e person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. _17_ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a p
60、iece of fruit, to keep you going).Identify troubles. _18_ When you know whats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well.
61、_19_ Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings
62、. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. _20_A. Look on the bright side.B. Take action to solve problems.C. But make yourself do it anyway.D. Depression takes time to heal.E. Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy.F. With depression, a persons creativity and sense of
63、 fun may seem blocked.G. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了缓解心情低落的方法：锻炼，补充营养，找出麻烦所在以及看到积极的一面。【16题详解】根据空格前“People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.”（心情低落的人也许不是太想活跃，以及空格后“Once you get in the e
64、xercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.”（一旦你养成锻炼的习惯，不久就会注意到心情有变化，）可知，空格里应该填与建议你去锻炼有关的内容，选项C中的it就代替exercise，故选C。【17题详解】这一整段都在讲心情低落会影响食欲，所以要注意给自己充足营养，只有选项E“合理搭配饮食可以影响一个人的心情和精力”与饮食营养有关，故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前一句“Identify troubles.”找出麻烦所在，而选项G“Try to make out any situations that ha
65、ve contributed to your depression.”（尽量找出造成你心情低落的情形）正好与其相承接，故选G。【19题详解】根据空格后的句子“If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.”（如果低落的心情只能让你注意到悲观的一面，你就要努力发现生活中好的一面），而选项A“Look on the bright side.”（看到积极的一面），正好是对这段内容的概括，故选A。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Most of all,
66、dont forget to be patient with yourself.”，最重要的是，别忘了对自己有耐心，而选项D“Depression takes time to heal.”（低落的心情需要时间去恢复），在意思上正好与其相承接，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He was _21_in an ambulance fro
67、m our local health center to the childrens hospital. In this country, all ambulances are _22_ and manned by firemen and it was no exception this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the _23_ with me and my son. He started _24_ my son as soon as he was carried in, asking him whether hed pr
68、efer English or Portuguese.When my son _25_ either of them, the fireman requested speaking English so that my son could _26_ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of _27_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition (学费).”- It was just a joke. The pair of them chatted for the full hour. _28
69、_, he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy _29_. He did so skillfully that my son didnt _30_ that I was tearing along with lights flashing.Actually, the back of an ambulance is a _31_ place for me, and then I got sick and had to open the window a little. It was cold, so this absolutely wonde
70、rful guy took his own jacket off and _32_it around my sons head and neck. These excellent guys _33_ with us during check-in procedure, and finally _34_ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.I cant be _35_ enough to the firemen. Theyre our firemen, and they are all heroes, of cou
71、rse.21. A. treatedB. sentC. protectedD. limited22. A. repairedB. rejectedC. inspectedD. driven23. A. frontB. busC. backD. hospital24. A. chatting withB. catching up withC. spying onD. looking down upon25. A. refusedB. abandonedC. saidD. appreciated26. A. practiceB. rememberC. writeD. forget27. A. fe
72、elingsB. courageC. lossD. opportunity28 A. ObviouslyB. AbrubtlyC. FrequentlyD. Selfishly29. A. asleepB. upsetC. awakeD. reliable30. A. fearB. regretC. ignoreD. realize31. A. pleasantB. horribleC. safeD. private32. A. wrappedB. wipedC. threwD. delivered33. A. partedB. debatedC. stayedD. agreed34. A.
73、remainedB. recoveredC. burstD. left35. A. beneficialB. calmC. rudeD. grateful【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在因病坐救护车去医院的路上得到了细心善良的消防员们的照顾，作者认为消防员们都是英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被救护车从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院。A. treated对待；B. sent运送；C.
74、 protected保护；D. limited限制。根据“ from our local health centre to the childrens hospital.”可知，从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院，所以判断出他是被救护车送去的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。A. repaired修理；B. rejected拒绝；C. inspected检查；D. driven开车。根据“ambulance”和下一句“While one fireman drove”可知，救护车是由消防员驾驶的。故选D项。【23题详解】考
75、查名词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。A. front前面； B. bus公共汽车；C. back后部；D. hospital医院。根据下文“Actually, the back of the ambulance is a_11_place for me”可知，一个消防员开车，另一个消防员和作者及作者的儿子在后面。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子一进来他就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。A. chatting with与聊天； B. catching up with赶上；C. spying on秘密监视；D. looking down
76、 on鄙视，看不起。根据下文“The pair of them chatted for the full hour.”可知，他开始和我儿子聊天。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起练习。A. refused拒绝；B. abandoned放弃；C. said说；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“asking him whether hed prefer English or Portuguese.”及下文他们聊天可知，此处是儿子回答说哪一个都可以。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子说哪个
77、都可以时，消防员要求说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起练习。A. practice练习；B. remember记得；C. write写；D. forget忘记。根据“offering tuition (学费)”可知，消防员是让作者儿子和他一起练习说英语，并开玩笑说要交学费，所以是和消防员一起练习说英语。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这给了他很多机会来吸引我儿子的注意力，让他提供“学费”这只是个玩笑。A. feelings感情；B. courage勇气；C. loss失去；D. opportunity机会。根据“the fireman requested speaking
78、English so that my son could _6_ it with him.”可知，这个消防员借着练习英语跟作者儿子聊天以转移他的注意力可知，他这是为了制造机会。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他被分配了让我的儿子保持清醒的任务。A. Obviously显然地；B. Abruptly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Selfishly自私地。根据“The pair of them chatted for the full hour.”可知，消防员与孩子聊天，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒，所以目的很明显。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
79、析。句意：很明显，他被分配了让我的儿子保持清醒的任务。A. asleep睡着的；B. upset沮丧的，不安的；C. awake醒着的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“Of course, that gave him plenty of _7_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition (学费).”这个消防员一直在抓住机会跟作者儿子说话转移作者儿子的注意力，所以是要保持他清醒。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做得如此娴熟，以至于我儿子并没有意识到我一直在闪烁的灯光下流泪。A. fear害怕；B. regret后悔；C.
80、ignore忽略；D. realize意识到。根据“Of course, that gave him plenty of _7_ to draw my sons attention to offering “tuition (学费).”可知，消防员一直在转移作者儿子注意力，所以作者儿子并没意识到作者在流泪，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，救护车后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. horrible恐怖的，可怕的； C. safe安全的；D. private私人的。根据“ and then I got sick”可知，作者晕车了，所以救护
81、车的后部对作者来说是一个可怕的地方。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，所以这个非常优秀的消防员脱下他自己的夹克，把它裹在我儿子的头上和脖子上。A. wrapped包裹；B. wiped擦；C. threw投，扔；D. delivered交付。根据“it was cold”及作者说这个消防员很棒可知，他是脱下了衣服给作者儿子裹上，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直和我们待在一起，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。A. parted分手；B. debated辩论；C. stayed逗留；D. agreed同意
82、。根据“excellent”可知，这些消防员一直与作者待在一起，直到作者确定她丈夫正在路上，stay with sb. 与某人待在一起。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直和我们待在一起，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。A. remained依然，逗留； B. recovered恢复； C. burst爆裂；D. left离开。根据“when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.”可知，作者确定她的丈夫已经开车在路上时，消防员才离开。故选D项。【35题详解】
83、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对消防队员感激不尽。A. beneficial有益处的；B. calm平静的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. grateful感激的。根据“Theyre our firemen, and they are all heroes, of course.”及上文内容可知，作者应是对消防员很感激。cant be grateful enough再感激也不为过。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_36_ is known to all that the Great Wall of China
84、is a monument to thousands of years of culture. But today many parts of the wall, like the Jiankou section, risk erosion and _37_(destroy). As much as 30% of the wall lies in ruins because of the wind and rain. It can be too dangerous to reach some of the most fragile parts of the ancient wall espec
85、ially the Jiankou wall, which winds through peaks and cliffs,_38_(make)the preservation of it no easy task.Here comes the good news _39_the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation is cooperating with Intel to launch a revolutionary approach _40_ its restoration: artificial intelligence a
86、nd drones (无人驾驶飞机). The drones are used to map and measure sections of the wall. _41_(base) on the highly accurate images taken by the drones, _42_3-D model can be created and help the Foundation to plan for the restoration. Besides, the data collected by them has helped workers build support struct
87、ures for the wall. Solutions like this can _43_ (apply) to the restoration of the whole section of the Great Wall. _44_ (hope), more of the Great Wall will remain for future _45_ (generation) to see.【答案】36. It 37. destruction 38. making 39. that 40. to 41. Based 42. a 43. be applied 44. Hopefully 45
88、. generations【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城是中国千年文化的丰碑，但是城墙许多地方像箭扣长城已经遭到侵蚀和损伤。中国文物保护基金会正在与英特尔合作采用革命化的方法即用无人驾驶飞机来帮助修复长城。用无人机照的准确图像为依据，创造3D模型来计划修复长城。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：众所周知，中国的长城是几千年文化的丰碑。It is known to all that +句子是固定句型，表示“众所周知”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that从句是主语从句，注意it位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【37题详解】考查名词。但是如今长城饿许多部分，像箭
89、扣部分，有侵蚀和破坏的风险。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语动词risk(使遭受.的风险)的宾语，应用名词形式，故填destruction。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿蜒穿过山峰和悬崖，使它的保存不是一件容易的任务。分析句子结结构可知，“It can be too dangerous to reach some of the most fragile parts of the ancient wall especially the Jiankou wall”是主句，“which winds through peaks and c
90、liffs, which winds through peaks and cliffs,_(make)the preservation of it no easy task.”是定语从句，先行词是the Jiankou wall，而“_(make)the preservation of it no easy task.”是在定语从句中，是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，make和前面这个句子“which winds through peaks and cliffs”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填making。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采
91、用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子是解释说明前面的news，这是同位语从句且空处不承担任何成分，没有词义，应用连接词that，故填that。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。approach to sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事的方法”，故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。分析句子结构可知，“_(base) on the highly accurate imag
92、es taken by the drones”是做状语，be based on是固定搭配，表示“根据；以.为基础”，based是形容词，此空做状语，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Based。42题详解】考查冠词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。根据句意可知，此处表示”一个3D模型“是泛指，且3-D读音不是以元音音素开头的，故填a。【43题详解】考查语态。句意：像这种解决方法可以被应用来修复长城的全部城墙。分析句子结构，空处只谓语动词，和主语solutions(解决方法)是被动关系，且放在can后面，故填be applied
93、。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是状语，用来修饰整个句子，位于句首，应用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Hopefully。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。generation是可数名词，表示“一代人”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填generations。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行
94、文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:I Have A Good HabitSince our school launched the programme “I have a good habit” three months ago, our life has taken on a new look.In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do every
95、thing in time. It was my teachers encouragement as well as my efforts that Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.As far as Im concerned, Im really grateful for the programme “I have a good habit” from the bottom of heart.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道讲述一下你
96、校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin start和：and as well as在我看来：In my opinion =As far as Im concerned感激的：thankful grateful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute.拓展句：In the past, it is till the last minute that I always started to get my work done.【点睛】高
97、分句型1 It was my teachers encouragement as well as my efforts that Ive made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class.这句话运用了强调句。高分句型2 When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
98、构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person
99、. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it
100、was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take
101、care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling
102、 sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she fou
103、nd his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished
104、 to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter w
105、ould become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love fro
106、m both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on the
107、ir replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand th
108、eir behavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和
109、妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就
110、对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。