1、江西省石城中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期周测试题（一）（满分：87分 时间：60分钟） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020湖北八校联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destina
2、tion when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need
3、to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures
4、 are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at le
5、ast enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and
6、 your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first d
7、ay of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.21In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want
8、to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.22What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.23How can you better understand the l
9、ocal language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.B(2020贵阳模拟)As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When theyre little, they
10、need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when its time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a paren
11、ts help.Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and fini
12、shing their own homework.Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity (成熟) and interest level of the child.I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answer
13、s, which can explain Harveys opinion.Therefore, theres only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and thats you. If your kids arent ready to pack their own lunches dont sweat it. Help them learn the skills theyre ready to deal with and keep working
14、 towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if theres one thing that we can all agree on as parents, its that time moves quickly when youre raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.24What is
15、 Amy Carneys expectation when her children are 13?ATo be a skillful cook.BTo follow Harveys opinion.CTo be an expert.DTo have basic skills.25Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?AAmy Carney. BBarb Harvey.CThe children. DThe parents.26Why will parents feel upset when the
16、ir children grow up?ATheir kids can do nothing.BThey feel less important.CTheir children become able adults.DTheir kids disagree on anything.27What does the text mainly talk about?AWalking a fine line.BBlogger Amy Carney.CParents and their childrens growth.DA childhood behavior expert.CWhen a friend
17、 comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging.“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of support
18、ive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support，” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs
19、 regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question whether somebody had hugged them that day and a simple yes or no question of whether th
20、ey had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced co
21、nflict and didnt get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.Murphy does include this warning：“So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone a
22、nd everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”28What does Paragraph 1 serve as?AA leadin. BA background.CAn argument. DA summary.29Why did the researchers interview those people?ATo find out causes of their con
23、flicts.BTo test the influence of hugging.CTo ask for advice on relieving stress.DTo seek ways to comfort troubled people.30What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A404 interviewees.BMurphy and his team.CParticipants getting a hug.DPeople receiving no hugs.31What do Murphys words
24、 warn in the end?AThe interview results prove their findings.BA boss should comfort workers by hugging.CPeople should hug others regularly and actively.DThere are some limitations of their findings.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）The study habits of top students at Oxford University Go to your lectures.F
25、or the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. 36_ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in._37_ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influe
26、nced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student.For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didnt volu
27、nteer in discussions and, as a result, I didnt understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. _38_Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thought
28、ful questions, and interacted way more.Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people._39_It doesnt matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your s
29、tudying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. _40_In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what youve previously learned in each new piece.ASt
30、udy in small blocks.BThat always comes first.CAnd they were often wrong.DCreate a perfect study environment.ESome students study new information for hours.FMy mind changed when I actually went to lectures.GI was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分
31、，满分30分）.完形填空When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of _41_ that does not unfold over a _42_ period of time but springs entirely from a particular _43_.In my eighth grade, there was Jenny. I _44_ to stay at her farmhouse with c
32、ats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both _45_ it, but we didnt talk about it. On cold winter days, she _46_ me how she lay on her pony Redwings back. Then we would _47_ on long journey, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I _48_ her. We had got each other through a _49_ ti
33、me.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Jenny, I will be forever _50_. We met on a _51_ in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same _52_ as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my _53_ a block away. My husband had left for Nor
34、th Dakota, leaving me to _54_ out what to do next. Now, _55_， there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks, we met at the beach, and I would go _56_ with her so that the _57_ could go on playing. The normal state of her little home _58_ my broken heart.Such friends as these often _59_ when
35、your own life is off balance; they _60_ you till the world settles on its axis (轴) once again.41A. classmateBfriendship Cmarriage Dneighbor42A. brief Bspecial Cconsistent Dlong43A. custom Bfestival Cceremony Dmoment44A. loved Btended Cattempted Ddemanded45A. overlooked Bknew Cforgot Dpreserved46A. i
36、nspired Brequired Cconsulted Dshowed47A. go out Bmake up Cslow down Dfall behind48A. followed Badmired Cmissed Dforgave49A. cheerful Bdifficult Cgrand Ddecisive50A. reliable Bmerciful Cgenerous Dgrateful51A. beach Bfarm Cplayground Dsquare52A. size Bintelligence Cage Dweight33A. daughter Bhusband Cs
37、ister Dparents54A. turn Bpuzzle Cpoint Dcarry55A. punctually Bridiculously Csuddenly Dtheoretically56A. home Bdowntown Cshopping Dswimming57A. adolescents Bboys Cchildren Dgirls58A. ached Bhardened Ccomforted Dbled59A. withdraw Barrive Cdisappear Dgather60A. recommend Bpromote Ctolerate Dsupport第二节.
38、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _61_ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person _62_ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our
39、side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how _63_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _64_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _65_ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive th
40、eir mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always _66_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _67_. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are _68_ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are
41、 sad. _69_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _70_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余
42、的词用()划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleane
43、d the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand .I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.第一部分2125 ACDD
44、D 2631 BCABCD 3640 GFCAB第二部分4145 BDDAB 4650 DACBD 5155 ACABC 5660 ACCBD 语法填空: (大小写错误不得分)61. It 62. who/that 63. valuable 64. as 65. making 66. be trusted 67. others 68. in 69. The 70. when改错:（格式错误不得分）1.sobut 2.houseworkshousework 3. orand 4.getgot 5.onon 6.herhis 7.in后加the 8.whatthat 9.favoritestfavorite 10.movingmoved