1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语译林牛津版选修7Unit4：导学案（Project） M7U4( Project- preventing traffic accidents)导学案Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project. 2. Encourage Ss to use what they have learnt to complete a projectImportant points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the st
2、ructure and the main idea of the textDifficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and reciteLearning procedures（学习过程）: 【课堂插花】 阅读理解Ellis Island is located in New York. Harbor Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extra hours duri
3、ng summer. It is closed on December 25. You will pay nothing to step on Ellis Island; donations (捐款) are thankfully accepted.At Your Fingertips (可供使用的信息)Park information(212)3637620Emergencies(212)3633260Ferry (渡船) boat information(212)2695755Lost and found(212)3637620Dining, gifts & audio tour(212)
4、3440996Transportation:Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m. (ferry schedule subjects to change)Hours: may different; call the number belowClosed: Decemb
5、er 25Ferry fees: (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands) adults, 7; senior citizens, 6;Children (age 3 to 17), 3.(group rates are available for 25 or more adults)Ticket & schedule information: (212)26957551. In summer, visitors will have _ to visit Ellis Island.A. no enough timeB. a longer timeC. a sho
6、rter timeD. a wonderful time2. Which number would you call if your friend were suddenly ill?A. (212)3440996B. (212)3637620C. (212)3633260D. (212)26957553. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.B. The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m.
7、all the year round.C. Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.D. Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.4. We may infer from the passage that _.A. visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boatB. there are more visitors in winterC. Ellis Island is open every dayD. boat is the only t
8、ransportation to Ellis Island1. B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中Harbor Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extra hours during summer.可知B项正确。2. C 细节理解题。由Emergencies可知C项正确。3. B 细节理解题。由第三段中They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m.及ferry schedule subjects to change可知，渡
9、船时间是变化不定的。4. D 推理判断题。由上下文可知，本文只提到一种进岛方式乘船。Bridgwater是一个英国小镇，为了募集更多的资金用于慈善，其狂欢节从2012年开始，将尝试由原来的周五改到周六进行，最终的决定将在2014年作出。Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）1 .Read and recite new words and phrases from arise to orderly three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）2
10、 Copy the new words and phrases from arise to orderly three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）3.根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）1._ adj. 极端的，极度的 2._ adj. 不负责任的3._n. 原因，起因；事业 4. _ n. 假定，臆想5._n. 行人，步行者 6. _ vt. 使超载，使过载7._n. 卡车 8. _adj. 不稳定的，摇摆9._ adj. 周围的n. 周围环境 10._ n.
11、 诱因；邀请；请帖11._vi. 发信号 12._adv. 不正确地，错误地13._adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的 14._adj. 有秩序的，秩序井15._ adj.好斗的 16._vt.大吃大喝；消费17._ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18._ vt. 违反；违犯19._ vt. 解散，解雇；抛弃 20._ n.人行道我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）Step2. Reading comprehension1.课文信息理解Who have responsibilities to prevent accident? A. Drivers B. Pedestrians C. Police
12、men D. EveryoneWhich of the following shouldnt we do?A. Speaking on the mobile phone while driving B.Being patient in a traffic jamC.Walking across the road on a crossing D.Obeying traffic jam The passage is intended to_.A. warn drivers of the danger on the roads B. tell us to obey traffic lightC. s
13、how us how to avoid traffic accidents D. warn us not to ride bicycles 2.任务型阅读_1_2_About driversDrivers not paying attentionThey should be_3_when another driver does something wrong.Drivers speaking on mobile phonesSpeaking on the phone leads to a lack of _4_, so it should be banned.Drivers_5_Driving
14、 too fast is a(n)_6_behavior.So drivers should keep an eye on speed limitAbout cyclists and pedestriansCyclists not paying attentionSome cyclists think traffic laws do not_7_to them. The idea should be removedCyclists carrying a passengerDo not carry a passenger .The lack of control is a(n)_8_to an
15、accident._9_traffic lightsBe_10_to wait a green light【课堂插花】阅读理解Bridgwater Carnival will be held on a Saturday, instead of Friday, as part of a three-year trial from 2012.It is hoped the decision made by the carnival committee will protect its future and increase donations, which have been falling, t
16、o local charities. The revised dates are set for Saturday, 3 November 2012, Saturday, 2 November 2013 and Saturday, 1 November 2014. Other carnivals in Somerset like North Petherton, which are held on a Saturday, wont be affected by the date change.Bridgwater Carnival is the oldest and longest runni
17、ng carnival in Somerset and is part of the Somerset County Guy Fawkes Carnival Association circuit. Other carnivals are North Petherton, Burnham, Glastonbury, Shepton Mallet, Wells and Weston.It is not the first time that the carnival has changed datesup until 2001 Bridgwater Carnival took place on
18、a Thursday, but nine years ago organizers took the controversial (有争议的) decision to change the night from a Thursday to the Friday closest to Guy Fawkes night.Dave Stokes, from Bridgwater Carnival, said, “We dont want to conflict with other carnivals. Crowds at Bridgwater Carnival have remained pret
19、ty steady (稳定的) but the actual amount of money that we have been collecting has gone down which is a concern and fund-raising is getting more difficult. Were hoping that by changing this to a Saturday for this trial period, we can change that situation.”In 2014, a final decision will be made. It rem
20、ains to be seen whether changing the carnival from a Friday to a Saturday will improve donations.1. Bridgwater Carnivals date will be changed with the aim of _.A. getting more moneyB. attracting more peopleC. competing with other carnivalsD. providing more colorful activities2. According to the pass
21、age, in 2000 Bridgwater Carnival was celebrated on a _.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday3. How did Dave Stokes feel about Bridgwater Carnivals future?A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段的内容，可知A项正确。2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“up until 2001 Bridgwater Carnival took place on a
22、 Thursday”，可判断在2001年以前Bridgwater狂欢节是在周四进行的。3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dave Stokes的讲话中的“Were hoping that by changing this to a Saturday for this trial period, we can change that situation.”，可以判断他对Bridgwater狂欢节的未来是满怀希望的。Step3:一短语填空1. 目的是，旨在 _ 2. 由引起 _3. 交通拥堵 _ 4. 几个_5. 了解,意识到_ 6. 取决于_7.需要修理_ 8. 小心，留意_9.交通事故的诱因
23、_ 10.使状态良好_二、单词填空1.While having an important test,you must be careful and _(耐心)。2. As we all know, young people are usually _(好斗)。3. Making phone calls while driving require_(集中注意力) and takes a drivers attention from the road.4. If you drive after you have c_ alcoholic drinks,you are_(违背)the law and
24、 risking your life as well as others lives.5. Some cyclists make the_（假设）that traffic laws do not apply to them.6. .Cyclists should s_ when they are turning and stay on the correct side of the road.7. In the big cities, its safe to walk on the_（人行道）。8. As a driver, we must check our lights and tyres
25、 _(定期地)。9. It is dangerous to_(步行人) to drive on the pavement.10. Our old school has f_ as a hospital now.Step4.Deal with the language points(Study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）1.
26、The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. (P62) arise vi. (arose, arisen) 产生；发生；出现;站起来，起身arise from= arise out of 由引起，因产生rise vi. 升起，上升；起立；起床raise vt. 举起；升起；提高；养育1）Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. （英译汉）_2）More injuries
27、 are _ _ _ road accidents.因交通事故造成的伤害更多了。3) He _ his voice in order to be heard.为了让别人听见，他提高了自己的嗓门。4)The sun _ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。5）Use this money when the need_ .出现困难时，使用这笔钱。2. This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme. (P62)aim vi. 目地是，
28、瞄准 vt. 将。瞄准 n. 目标，目的 be aimed at 旨在，针对，目标是 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 aim sth. at 把。瞄准。 with the aim of doing sth. 目地在于做某事1） What I said_ _ _ _ _ .（不是针对你）2） The boy_ _ _ _ _ .(立志当个飞行员)3. When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic, they are not prepared when another driver does something wron
29、g, like changing lanes without signaling or giving wrong signals.signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意 n.信号 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that 示意。 give (sb) a signal (给某人)发信号1）I raised my hand and_ _ _ _ _ _ _.(示意服务员把菜单拿过来)2)He flashed his torch to_ _ _ _ _.(示意他准备好了)3)We waited for them to_ _ _ _ _ _.(
30、给我们发出前进的信号)4. This is a fact that is easily dismissed, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous.dismiss vt. 解雇，免。职；摒弃（想法）；解散，是。离开1）I did my best to_ _ _ _ .(打消他错误的想法)2) If you are late again, you _(dismiss)from your job.Step5: 巩固提高1. One of the consequences of ou
31、r planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. (2003上海) A. result B. account C. reason D. increase 2 -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - -_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004年浙江)A. It just depends. B. Its up to you. C
32、. All right. D. Glad to hear that. 3. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total. (2006年九江模拟题)A. madeB. to makeC. making D. having made4. You are making a(n)_ which might not be true. A. substance B. assumption C. notice D
33、. theory5. How my teacher could teach the youngsters in such_ is a complete mystery to me. A. scenes B. surrounding C. surroundings D. sights6. The driver stepped on the_ hard as the child ran onto the road in front of the car. A. brace B. brake C. break D. brand 7. His long boring lecture is often
34、an_ to his students complaint. A. attraction B. invitation C. attention D. observation8. _ to the children living in poor areas, I have a happy childhood.A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare9. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. (2006
35、年黄冈模拟题)A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging10. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? (2006年海安中学模拟题)Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared【参考
36、答案】M7U4 ProjectStep2. Reading comprehension1.DAC 2.任务型阅读 1. reasons 2. suggestions 3. prepared 4. concentration 5. speeding 6. irresponsible/dangerous 7. apply 8. invitation 9. Ignoring 10.patientStep3 一短语填空1. be aimed at 2. arise from 3. traffic jam 4. a couple of 5. be aware of 6. be up to 7.in ne
37、ed of repair 8.watch out for 9.an invitation to accidents 10.keep.in good condition二、单词填空1.patient 2. aggressive 3.concentration 4.consumed,violating 5.assumption 6.signal 7.pavemnet 8.regularly 9.pedestrains.10.functionedStep4.1. 1)一些没有料到的困难已出现。2) arising out of 3) raised 4）rises5）arises 2. 1) was not aimed at you 2) aims to become a pilot 3. 1) signaled the waiter to bring the menu 2) signal that he was ready 3) give us the signal to move 4. 1) dismiss his wrong thought 2)will be dismissedStep5: 巩固提高1-5 DBCBC 6-10 BBBCB - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网