1、英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（Task+Project讲练及答案）Task 1. eyesight: n. 视力，目力have good / bad 视力好 / 坏 sight: n. 视力，瞥见，眼界 short / near 近视 long / far 远视 out of 看不见 lose 失明 see the s 观光 at first 第一眼就 at (the) of 一看见 catch of 看见 in 在可看见之处near-sighted: adj.近视的 练习： 1.那座有名的塔终于出现在眼前。At last the famous tower came in . 2.虽然
2、已经看不到火车了，但她仍站在那里。She stood there even after the train was out of .2. adjustable: adj.可调整的 desk 活动课桌 adjusted: adj.调整过的 adjust: vt.调整，调节，校准，使适合 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。 adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于 He soon adjusted himself to her way of life.他很快地使他自己适应了她的生活方
3、式。 adjust to 适应，调节 练习： 1. He soon _ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided 2. It is never easy to adjust _ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. A. for B. with C. to D. in Key: B; C3. magic: n. U魔法，巫术，
4、戏法A witch uses .巫婆会施巫术。 perform 变魔法 the of love 爱情的魔力 adj. 魔术的，有魔力的，不可思议 mirror 幻镜，哈哈镜，魔镜 do tricks 变戏法 ally: adv. 如魔法般地，用魔法地 ian: n. 善于变戏法的人，魔法师 当堂检测完形填空(一)Dear son, The day that you see me old，have patience and try to understand me._1_ I get dirty when eating，have patience.Remember the hours _2_I
5、spent teaching it to you.When I speak to you，if I repeat the same thing thousand and one times，do not interrupt me _3_ listen to me.When you were small，I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story _4_ you got to sleep.When you see my ignorance on new technologies, give _5_ the necessar
6、y time.I taught you_6_ to eat，to dress，to confront(面对) life.You must help me to end my life with love and patience.I will pay you by _7_ smile and by the immense(无限的) love I have had always _8_you.I love you，son.Your father 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。这是一封父亲写给儿子的信，这封信让我们感受到父爱的深沉和伟大。 1答案If考查连词。此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
7、 2答案that/which考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，先行词是hours，故用that/which。 3答案but考查连词。Interrupt和listen to me之间表转折关系，所以填but。 4答案until考查连词。根据句意可知，用until (“直到为止)。 5答案me考查代词。根据语境此处表示“给我足够的时间”，故用me。 6答案how考查连接副词。此处有“怎样做”之意，故填how。 7答案a考查冠词。smile为可数名词，前面加不定冠词，表示“一次”。 8答案for考查介词。have love for you给你的爱。Project 1. art: n. U/C 艺术，艺术
8、品，技术，美术Childrens 儿童艺术 the fine s 美术 a work of 美术品 an school 艺术专科学校 The story is developed with great .那故事非常技巧地展开。 History and literature are among the s. 历史和文学都属于人文科学。 Teaching is an . 教学是一门艺术。 artist: 艺术家 artistic: adj. 艺术的，有美感的，风雅的 artificial: adj. 人工的，矫揉造作的 rain 人工降雨 an smile 不自然的笑2. sharp: adj.
9、/ adv. 锋利的，陡峭的，敏锐的，轮廓鲜明的，（感觉，味道等）强烈的，整（指时刻） You must be very careful with his knife. 你用这把锋利的刀必须很小心。 She studies the young man with her bright eyes. 她以其明亮锐利的眼睛端详这年轻的男士。 That photograph is not enough. 那张照片不够清晰。 This cheese has a flavor. 这种奶酪的味道很刺激。 The lecture started at three oclock . 讲座于3点整开始。 短语系列：
10、 eyes 敏锐的目光 wind刺骨的风a turn 急转弯10 oclock 10 点整 at 6 a.m. 上午6点整试题回顾： 1. 去年物价急剧上升。 There was a rise in price last year. 2. 别那样苛刻孩子们。Dont be so with the children. 3. 那个孩子物理非常优秀。 The boy was very sharp at physics. 4. 他向右急转弯。 He made a turn to the right.3. silver: n. U 银 adj.硬币，银的，银色的 Could you tell me wh
11、ere to change paper money into ? 请问在哪儿可以把纸币换成硬币？ There is not a hair on her head. 她头上没有一根银发。 wedding 银婚，结婚二十五周年 Silvery: adj. 似银的，有银色光泽的，银铃一般的，清脆的4. fine: adj. 美好的，精美的， 细的，纤细的，纯粹的 (r, st)Thats a thing to say! 那样说太好了。 weather 好天气 Hows your wife? Shes fine, thank you. n. 罚款，罚金，晴天， 精细 pay a of 50 = pay
12、 a 50 50美元的罚款 vt. 罚款， sb. for sth. 为了而处某人罚金 sb. sth. 罚某人的试题回顾： 1. 我因超速被罚款30 美圆。I was fined 30 for speeding。 2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? _. A. Thats fine. B. Nothing serious. C. Never mind. D. No problem. Key: D5. point: n. 尖,尖端,点,小数点,要点,论点 v. 指,指向 out 指出 to / at
13、指着 Ive broken the of my pencil. 我把铅笔尖弄断了。 When we read out 4.6, we say four point six. 当我们要读4.6时,我们读作 “four six”。 I understood your of view. 我领悟了你的观点。 When you write an article, you should keep to the . 当你写文章时,你应该紧扣主题。 Please out my mistakes. 请指出我的错误。 短语系列：a of view 观点 at all s 在各方面，充分地 give s to 让分
14、给对方 at the of 在的时候，临近 keep to the 扣住主题beside the / off the / away from the 离题 in 恰当的，中肯的，切题的 on of 就 而言 on the of 正在之时 to the 中肯，扼要 to the of 达到的程度 to sb. 指向某人（较近） at sb. 指着某人（较远）试题回顾： 1. 用手指指人是不礼貌的。 Its rude to your fingers at people. 2. 他指出他们的错了。 He ed out that they were mistaken. 3. 他指着他要的那一本书。He
15、 ed at the book he wanted. 4. 这时时针指向三点半。 The hands of the clock now ed half past three. 5. 他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。 He missed the whole of my speech.6. insert: vt. 插入，嵌入 sth. in / into / between 插入物 a key in / into a lock 把钥匙 a word between the lines 把一个词插入行间 an advertisement in a newspaper 在报上登广告7. pulse: n.
16、C 脉搏，脉的一次跳动 The doctor felt her and wrote a prescription.医生为她诊断，开了药方。 feel ones 量脉搏8. addiction: n.沉溺，上瘾 addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 He is ed to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。 oneself to 沉溺于，吸毒成瘾 to 沉溺于，热爱 试题回顾： _ to surfing the Internet, he fell behind with his lessons. A. Addicted B. Addicting C. being addicte
17、d D. To be addicted Key: A9. let out 透露，泄露（秘密、消息等）；放掉（水、气等） let in 让进来 let alone 放任，听任，更不用说let be 放任，不打扰 试题回顾： He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple weeks. A. let out B. took place C. make sure D. made out Key: A.10. be used for 被使用（表示用途） be used a
18、s 被使用（强调目的） be used by 被使用（强调动作） 试题回顾：用be used for / be used as / be used by 填空： 1. A knife is used for cutting. 2. “Water” can be used as a noun or verb. 3. Your bike is being used by Tom.课后能力提升阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Happiness is contagious，researchers reported on Thursday. People
19、with the most social connectionsspouses，friends，neighbors and relativeswere also the happiest，the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabr
20、ic of humanity，like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a differentcolored patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people，which the
21、y do.Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.“If a social contact is happy，it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said.“A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟
22、姐妹)，if they are happy，increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy thirddegree friendthe friend of a friend of a friendincreases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.“The fin
23、ding is interesting and it is useful，too，”Fowler said.“Among other benefits，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率)，pain reduction，and improved cardiac(心脏的) function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier
24、society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $20,000，” Christakis said.1According to the research，your happiness_.Ahas nothing to do with your work
25、mates or schoolmatesBhas something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youCdepends on those who are in favour of you or are against youDhas little to do with what social connections you have2The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means “_”Ainfectious BbeautifulCeffec
26、tive Dprior3It can be inferred that_.Ahappiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessBunhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessChappiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessDthe spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers4Which of the following will incr
27、ease your chances of becoming happier most?ABeing in a party with a happy atmosphere.BA happy experience of your brother or your parents.CA happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.DHappiness of your friends friend.【参考答案】阅读理解14、BACA任务型阅读。认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（2
28、012滨海高二检测）Mirriam Websters online dictionary defines happy as: enjoying good health and satisfaction. Sounds nice, doesnt it? I know a secret that can lead to happiness. Now you may ask, what secret is that? Its a well-known secret, in fact. Perform a random (随意的) act of kindness per day.Positive ps
29、ychology is the scientific study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to grow. According to University of Pennsylvanias website, positive psychology has three central concerns: positive emotions, positive individual character, and positive systems. Understanding posit
30、ive emotion includes the study of satisfaction with the past, happiness at present, and hope for the future. Understanding positive individual character consists of the study of the strengths and virtues, such as love, courage, creativity, curiosity, self-knowledge, self-control, and wisdom. Underst
31、anding positive systems needs the study of meaning and purpose as well as the strengths that help the growth of better communities, such as responsibility, leadership, teamwork, purpose, and tolerance (忍耐力).Positive psychology focuses on strengths as well as weaknesses, on building the best things i
32、n life as well as repairing the worst. It asserts (断言) that human goodness and excellence is just as real as sadness and illness, and that life consists more than seeking the answers to problems. All these things can be summed up in one concept: giving can equal a meaningful life, i.e. happiness.But
33、 you are probably wondering how. Well, lets examine the research, shall we? A 1996 study showed that wealth is only weakly related to happiness both within and across nations, particularly when income is above the poverty level. So money does not mean happiness. In 2000, a different study showed tha
34、t activities that make people happy in some waysuch as shopping, good food and making moneydo not lead to satisfaction in the long term, indicating that these have quick diminishing returns (收益递减).However, on the other hand, we also know that people who witness others perform good deeds experience a
35、n emotion which drives them to perform their own good deeds. Making a contribution to the lives of other people may help to extend our own lives.This is why I make a point of trying to do something nice every day. Sometimes I tip much larger than I need to. Sometimes I just smile at someone who look
36、s like they really need it. A random act of kindness is an act that receives just as much as it gives. Youll be happier. Theyll be happier. And youll live longer. So, please, perform a random act of kindness each day.TitleHappiness and kindnessThe 1. _ of happinessBeing healthy and 2. _.The 3. _ to
37、happinessPerforming a random act of kindness per dayPositive psychology behind happinessThe three central concerns:Positive emotion is the positive attitude toward the present, the past and the future.Positive character is the 4. _ and virtues in one.Positive system is what helps better communities
38、5. _.The focus of positive psychology:It attaches much importance to building the strengths and repairing weaknesses.Life is more than 6. _ problems.A meaningful life lies in 7. _.The results of a studyWealth is only related to happiness in a(n) 8. _ way.Some activities only bring happiness for a 9.
39、 _ time.The influenceGood deeds can bring people an emotion to do the 10. _ and make them live longer.I will do something nice every day such as giving a larger tip and smiling at whoever needs it.答案与解析1. definition/meaning 2. satisfied 3. secret/key 4. strengths 5. grow/develop 6. solving 7. giving 8. weak 9. short 10. same