1、模块练测卷（一）. 单项填空1. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind3. Everyone is encouraged to _ food or
2、 clothing to those who suffered a great deal in Wenchuan Earthquake. A. attachB. distributeC. contributeD. drift4. He is always warm-hearted to help others, and _ he is respected by all. A. in turnB. in turnsC. by turnsD. in return5. The accident might not have happened if we had been more careful.
3、But we _ at that time. A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. werent6. The doctor suggested she _ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there _ nothing serious. A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be7. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Un
4、til8. A monument is said to be set up _ those who lost their lives in the disaster. A. honourB. in their honourC. in honour ofD. in honour9. Do you think it possible that he will _ mercy to his enemy? A. showB. takeC. haveD. throw10. “Always remember you are a Chinese _ you go,” said the old scienti
5、st to his son who was to study abroad. A. whereB. thereC. anywhereD. wherever11. Because he was _ the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A. good atB. tired ofC. unaware ofD. uninterested in12. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _. A. continueB. will
6、 continueC. do continueD. must continue13. We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens. A. dozen of; dozenB. dozens of; dozensC. dozens of; dozenD. dozens of; dozen of14. At the _ of the Medical Officer of Health, the restaurant is temporarily forbidden to sell this kind of beef. A. compromise
7、B. manuscriptC. budgetD. request15. I stopped and said hello to her when I saw her but she _ me completely and walked on. A. ignoredB. greetedC. honouredD. recognised. 完形填空In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 30 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year
8、 16 .According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 17 one. The world will be more 18 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 19 6, 300 million, almost 2, 500 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities i
9、n 20 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 21 have 15 million by then. Food production will 22 , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 23 most of the increase would be in countries that 24 produce enough food for their people
10、. Little increase is 25 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 26 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 27 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 28 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worl
11、ds 29 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 30 . They only carry out the situation that 31 today. By changing the situation, by 32 the problems, the picture can be changed. There
12、 is 33 time for the nations of the world to work 34 a plan of action. But they warned that 35 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.16. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study17. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue18. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terr
13、ible19. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as20. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous21. A. none B. each C. all D. neither22. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue23. A. so B. but C. or D. however24. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never25. A. wanted B. lacke
14、d C. found D. expected26. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbingD. interrupting27. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used28. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland29. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people30. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. ma
15、y be wrong31. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears32. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing33. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of34. A. about B. in C. out D. for35. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting. 阅读理解AThe largest-ever chariot pit（战车坑）of relics with carts and ho
16、rse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago. Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors（武士）in Shaanxi
17、 Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features. “It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for Chinas archaeological（考古学的）studies,” said Ma Juncai, a l
18、eading relic researcher in the province. In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuangs
19、tomb, located near Xian, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known. The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The s
20、mallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide. Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. Thats why we need to take every step very c
21、arefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said. 36. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The dead peoples sacrifices in ancient China. B. Chinas archaeological studies. C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan. D. The history of Chinese civilizations.37. According to Ma Juncai,
22、the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _. A. it shows there may be a tomb group there B. its helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb C. the relics are dated such a long time ago D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi38. It can be inferred from Pa
23、ragraph 4 that _. A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China B. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death39. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because _.
24、 A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as well B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily C. experts are too busy to spare time for it D. the government hasnt agreed to itBAmong the seven wonders of the ancient architectural（建筑方面的）world, the pyramids in Egypt are the only ones still sta
25、nding.For 1,000 years, they were the tallest buildings in the world. Built with prehistoric technology, they were an architectural mystery, as strange as the Sphinx（狮身人面像）.No one really knows how they were built. The first historical record, by the Greek writer Heroditus, came 2,000 years later. Wit
26、hout hard facts, there have been many theories.Hollywood has mostly followed the examples from the Greek record: 100,000 slaves worked hard for 20 years. Others believe a very large slope snaked around the pyramids. An American recently put forward the theory that kites could have lifted the 2-ton s
27、tones.Now Houdin, a French architect, says that after studying the pyramids for eight years, he has solved the mystery with the help of 3-D computer animation（三维动画）. He believes the pyramids were built from the inside out through an internal slope that goes around a central point. “This is completel
28、y new. Everyone before me thought that the pyramids were built from the outside, and only from the outside,” he said.Scholars of ancient Egypt are interested. “Its a theory which sounds reasonable. Scholars of ancient Egypt agree it ought to be tested, and it doesnt cause damage, so I wouldnt be sur
29、prised that within a year, we have the final answer,” said Bob Brier, a scholar at Long Island University.If that is the case, well know the truth about the pyramids in the blink of an eye, considering this mystery has lasted for nearly 5,000 years.40. According to the passage, how many ancient wond
30、ers in architecture have disappeared so far? A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.41. There are many theories of how the pyramids were built because _. A. researchers have different professional knowledge B. researchers research the pyramids from different aspects C. there are no reliable records of how
31、the pyramids were built D. there are many stories about how the pyramids were built42. The French architect Houdin put forward his theory with the help of _. A. many experts B. computer technology C. some scholars of ancient Egypt D. the historical record43. The underlined phrase “in the blink of an
32、 eye” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A. in a short time B. in the distant future C. only by using your own eyes D. in the state of uncertaintyCThe Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has n
33、ever been matched. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. The Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its charming architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the fu
34、ll moon. On a foggy morning, the Taj looks as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.The Taj Mahal was built in memory of queen Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahans wife, at Agra, India. It is a mausoleum（陵墓）that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal in the lower chamber（墓室）. The grave of Shah
35、Jahan was added to it later. The queens real name was Arjumand Banu. In the tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given another name at their marriage or at some other significant events in their lives, and that new name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khu
36、rram before he became the king in 1628.The Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1653 at a cost of 32,000,000 rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad Isa, the most famous Islamic archite
37、ct of his time. The documents contain the names of those employed and the list of construction materials and their origin.44. What is the Taj Mahal most famous for? A. Location.B. Sunset and moonlight.C. Function.D. Architectural beauty.45. The Taj Mahal is the grave of _. A. Shahab-ud-din and Shah
38、JahanB. Mumtaz Mahal and Shahab-ud-dinC. Mumtaz Mahal and Arjumand BanuD. Ustad Isa and Mumtaz Mahal46. When did the workers begin to build the Taj Mahal? A. In 1648.B. In 1628.C. In 1631.D. In 1635.47. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the Taj Mahal itself glows at nightB. the Taj Mahal is f
39、ar away from the Jamuna riverC. Ustad Isa designed the taj Mahal D. Shah Jahan was the prince when they began to build the Taj MahalDNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 perc
40、ent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will
41、become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dyn
42、asty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few l
43、ocal people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties.
44、Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.
45、 It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more ab
46、out the nations great civilization and learn to love it.48. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear? A. It is useless from now on.B. It is too old to be used again.C. It will be replaced by a new one.D. Some parts of it are being destroyed.49. According to the passage, which of the fo
47、llowing is TRUE? A. The Great Wall was completed in Ming Dynasty.B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall. C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221BC.D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.50. The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” ( in Para. 2 )
48、refers to the parts of the Great Wall _. A. nobody can watchB. that are too far to be seenC. that are too difficult to findD. that are not well-known to the public51. Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed? A. The local people sell the bricks for a living.B. The local people are sh
49、ort of culture knowledge.C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. 书面表达假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等
50、)；请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院TianJin Grand TheaterDear Chris,I have good news to tell you._ Yours, Li Jin附加题.信息匹配题How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good f
51、riends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the
52、process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by b
53、ecoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 3 Choosing friends with comm
54、on interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this w
55、ould likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to
56、be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will
57、 need to give your friend time to react to you. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my hometown there used to have a temple with a h
58、istory of over eight hundred years. It lies in a valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came visit it every day. They took photo. They wrote down their names on the walls. They were brought food and drink and left rubbish everywhere. One day some touri
59、sts did a fire to cook food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly temple was burned out and only a little walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared.1. B 句意：骑自行车是好运动；此外，它也不会污染大气。A项表示“尽管如此”，前后语意应为转折关系；B项表示“此外”，表示语意上的递进；C项表示“否则的话”，表示前后
60、语意的转折；D项表示“因此”，表示前后语意为因果关系。good exercise与does not pollute the air为递进关系，所以选B项。2. C 句意为“Michael在他的床边贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想”。空格前的himself与动词remind之间为被动关系，故选C。3. C 句意为“每个人都被鼓励捐献食品或衣服给在汶川地震中受难的人”。contribute sth. to“向捐献某物”；attachto“把粘在上”；distribute“分发，分配”；drift“漂流，漂移”。4. D in return“作为回报”；in turn和by turns表示“
61、依次，轮流”；in turns不存在。只有D项符合语意和结构要求。5. D 句意：“要是我们当时更小心点事故也许就不会发生了。”“可我们当时并不小心。”上句是对已发生事情的一种虚拟，下句由at that time可知是陈述过去的事实。6. A 第一个suggest是“建议”的意思；第二个suggest为“表明”之意。句意为“医生建议她卧床休息，而她那副笑脸表明没什么大碍”。7. A 句意：尽管我一直觉得我会通过考试，但我从未想过我能得到A。while表示“虽然，尽管”，在此句中引导让步状语从句。8. C 句意为“据说要建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在灾难中丧生的人”。in honour of sb.等
62、于in ones honour。9. A 句意为“你认为他有可能宽恕他的敌人吗？”show mercy to sb.“怜悯/宽恕某人”；have mercy on“对表示怜悯”。10. D wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”，相当于no matter where。11. C be unaware of意为“不清楚，不了解”，符合句意。be good at“擅长”；be tired of“厌倦”；be uninterested in“对不感兴趣”。12. A 句意为“你可以取消磁盘检查，但是强烈建议你继续下去”。recommend“建议”，后面接从句时需用虚拟语气，动词用“sho
63、uld+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。13. C 当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。14. D at the request of“在的要求下”。compromise“妥协”；manuscript“手稿”；budget“预算”。根据句意可知选D。15. A 句意为“我看见她时停下来向她打招呼，可她根本不理我而是继续走”。ignore“忽视，不理睬”，符合题意。greet“问候”；honour“尊重”；recognise“认出”。16. D study 意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对2020年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。17. B 与后面的人口增长、环
64、境污染等联系起来看，在2020年地球上的状况（picture）将会令人不愉快（unpleasant）。18. C 因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤（crowded）。19. D 指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as + 数字”。20. A 从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家（developing countries）。21. B 前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入之中。22. C 相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase
65、“增长”。23. B 前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。24. A already 意为“已经”，由下句可知是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。25. D expect意为“预计”，句意：在亚洲南部、非洲、中东地区的国家预计增产幅度不大。26. A 由changing farms into deserts可知不当农业生产方式毁坏（destroy）了大片生产粮食的土地。27. B 由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost（失去）。28. A 由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知此
66、处指（air pollution）。29. C 由more and more trees are cut down可推知此处指森林（forests）可能消失。30. D 此句意为“专家说地球到2020年的状况可能会不好”。31. C exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。32. A settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。33. B still 意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为“现在还有时间给世界各国制订行动计划”。34. C work out a plan 意为“制订计划”。35. D 句意为“专家们警告说等待太长的时间再做决
67、定将会极大地减少成功的可能性”。36. C 主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中的“The largest-ever chariot pit of relics”可知答案为C。37. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These relicsin this area”可知答案为A。38. D 推理判断题。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。39. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The clay iswhole project.”可知答案为B。40. C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，世界古建筑的七大奇观
68、只有金字塔依然存在，其他的六个已经消失了。41. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Without hard facts, there have been many theories.”可知答案为C。42. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“he has solved the mystery with the help of 3-D computer animation.”可知，Houdin借助的是电脑技术。43. A 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可以猜出前半句的意思是“如果情况的确如此，我们将眨眼间（很快）就能知道金字塔的真相”。上文提到一年以内就可能会有结论，所以相对于五千年，一年只是眨眼
69、间的功夫。44. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“its architectural beauty has never been matched.”可知答案。45. B 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句和最后一句可知。46. C 计算题。由最后一段前两句可推算出，即1653-22=1631。47. C 推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句“The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad Isa”可知。48. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“No one can believe that the over 6,300
70、-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”可知选D。49. A 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.”可知。50. D 细节理解题。根据“People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they ha
71、ve been open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。51. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main rea-sons behind human.”可知选B。One possible version:Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers will be put
72、on at 2 p.m., Aug. 5th in Tianjin Grand Theater. Im looking forward to your showing up in the theater, for, as far as I know, you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture, particularly Chinese opera. Im certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by i
73、ts wonderful and moving plot.After the performance, Im eager to show you around some places of interest, or some culture centers of Tianjin, such as the museum and the art gallery.I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me. And I sincerely long to meet you early. Yours, Li Jin附加题.1-
74、5 EC BGD. In my hometown there used to have a temple bewith a history of over eight hundred years. It lies layin a valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists socame visit it every day. They took photo. They to photoswrote down their names on the walls. The
75、y were brought food and drink and left rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook madefood near the temple. All of sudden, a strong awind blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly temple was burned out and only a wholelittle walls remained. The beautiful temple fewdisappeared.