1、高 二 年 级 期 末 英 语 试 题满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题者：纪燕敏 张弛 付颖鑫第I卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is Rose busy doing? A. Writing a plan. B. Making a proposal. C. Checking a report.2. What do we know about the man? A. He never smokes. B. He is starting to smoke. C. He used to smok
2、e.3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a store. B. At the post office. C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man advise Carol to do? A. Call the woman. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home.5. What is the woman confused about? A. How to use the calculator. B. Whether to accept the suggestion.
3、C. What gifts to buy for the mans father.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。6. What is the man going to do? A. Change some US pounds. B. Change some HK dollars. C. Change some UK dollars.7. How much in twenties does the man want? A. 400. B. 700. C.500.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What is on the
4、 mans list? A. Fish and ice cream. B. Chocolate and vegetables. C. Milk and vegetables.9. Why does the man want the ice cream to be put back? A. To reduce the amount of sweets. B. To cut down expenses. C. To prevent the girls teeth from decaying.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers now?
5、A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.11. What will the woman try to do? A. Have a sleep. B. Take a picture. C. Find a friend.12. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask the police for help.B. Show their tickets to the inspector.C. walk through the aisle.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the mans
6、 main responsibility in Green Peace?A. Acting as spokesman.B. Organizing protests.C. Recruiting members.14. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?A. Anti-nuclear campaigns.B. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations.C. Removing industrial waste.15. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumpi
7、ng nuclear waste?A. By taking legal action.B. By appealing to the public.C. By harassing them.16. What is the womans attitude towards Green Peaces campaigns?A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the feature of learners of special English? A. They have a clear p
8、urpose. B. They want to change English teaching methods. C. They learn English to find well-paid jobs.18. Who needs ESP courses most? A. Professionals. B. college students. C. Beginners.19. What are the most popular ESP courses for? A. Doctors. B. Reporters. C. Businessmen.20. What is the speaker ma
9、inly talking about? A. English for specific purposes. B. Three groups of learners. C. The importance of business English.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.- Why are you so _ to get the part-time job, Joseph? - I am in great need of money to support myself through college.
10、A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate22. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 23. She passed herself off _ a servant into the noblemans house. A. as B. for C. by D. to24. To st
11、ay safe in the forest at night, we should try hard to keep the fire _. A. burning B. burnt C. to be burning D. being burnt25. _ that I went straight to Jenny and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.A. So angry I was B. So angry was I C. So I was angry D.
12、 Was I angry so 26. May I put my suitcase on the seat here beside you? _.A. Sure, with pleasure B. Yes, help yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Oh, please yourself 27. After a days hard labor on the farm, my parents came home late, _.A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. having exhausted D. exhausting28. I
13、f _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. caught sleeping B. caught to be sleepingC. catching sleeping D. to catch to sleep29. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a l
14、ife asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as30. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A. that B. when C. which D. Where31. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. why C. how D. when32.
15、How beautiful the dress looks _ you! Dont you want _, Madam? Please show me _.A. in; one; another B. on; it; another C. in; it; the other D. on; one; the other33. The video games the boy was quite fond of _ him so much pleasure during his childhood.A. bringing B. brought C. to bring D. having brough
16、t 34. - What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checkedC. will check D. would check35.At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company.A. on account of B. in charge ofC. on behalf of D. in terms of第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） In Glasg
17、ow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot ofteens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her familys 36 lifestyle and said , “I dont want your God . I am leaving !” She left home .Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she cou
18、ld to 37 money. Many years passed by , her father died , her mother grew 38 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life . No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother , having 39 her daughters whereabouts , went to the poor part of the
19、 city in 40 of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 41 . “Would you allow me to 42this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling , gray-haired mother with a handwritten 43 at the bottom : “I love you stillcome home !” One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mi
20、ssion for a hot meal. She sat 44listening to the service, all the while letting her 45wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother? She couldnt 46until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were those word
21、s , “I love you stillcome home !” 47she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too 48 to be true. It was night, but she was so 49by the message that she started walking home. 50 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 51her way timidly. As she knocked, the door
22、52 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mothers 53, the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “Its me ! Its me ! Im home!” The mother couldnt believe her eyes. They fell into each others arms . The daughter said , “I wa
23、s so worried and 54 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently , “No, dear . From the day you left , that door has never been 55.”36Ashabby Breligious CawfulDsimple37Aearn Bwin Coffer Dapproach38Alonelier Bslower Celder Dolder39Atold about Bheard of Clearned from Dinformed of40Asight Bcharge
24、Csearch Dwant41Arequest Bremark Cquestion Dspeech42Abring up Blay off Cdrop out Dput up43Arecord Badvice Cmessage Dnotice44AconstantlyBabsent-mindedly Cfrequently Dcarefully45Aeyes Bhands Cthoughts Dimaginations46Ahelp Bevaluate Cwait Dconsult47AAfter BSince CUntil DAs48Alucky Bgood Cskeptical Dcoin
25、cidence49Aastonished Btouched Cblamed Dashamed50ABy BAt CDuring DBefore51Awalked Bled Cmade Dheld52Aseemed Bblew Cproved Dflew53Asafety Banxiety Cdanger Drelief54Aobserved Brealized Cfound Dthought55Aadopted Bopened Clocked DFixed第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASi
26、nce the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,
27、Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of ne
28、rve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external w
29、orld and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify o
30、bjects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled peopl
31、e can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the techn
32、ology over long periods of time.56BCI is a technology that can _.A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a persons thoughts57How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking
33、to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.58Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalpcomputercapwheelchairB. computercapscalpwheelchairC. scalpcapcomputerwheelchairD. capcomputerscalpwheelchair59The team will test with real patients to _.A
34、. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition60Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Free
35、dom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesBRunning like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.This was th
36、e conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950s, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction
37、 of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species.Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such
38、as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species”， said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to Sout
39、h Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natu
40、ral conditions for the tigers to learn in”， said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China in 200
41、7 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.61What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?A. Because it has lost its natural instincts.B. Because there is not a complete ecochain.C. Because there is no space for it.D .Because uncontrol
42、led hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.62How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?A. Its effect still remains to be seen.B. Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.C. Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natur
43、al skills.D. The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.63By saying “but they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that_.A. they are no longer feared by other wild animalsB. they dont know how to hunt or killC. a complete change has resulted in the spec
44、ies because of breedingD. to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task64What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?A. To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.B. To provide them with a better environment.C. To get the tigers to go on a tour.D. To f
45、ind a complete ecochain for them.65Which one is NOT the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?A. Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.B. Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.C. Because there is a complete ecochain an
46、d enough space there.D. Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in. CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholde
47、rs. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried
48、to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought
49、it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet
50、 died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she w
51、as buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 66. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was
52、a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family 67. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister 68. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new
53、consititution? A. She should always obey her owners orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job 69. What did Mumbet do after the trial? A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She
54、went to live with her grandchildren DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the Int
55、ernational Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre b
56、rushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toot
57、hbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find
58、 their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace
59、 the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.70. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track usersschool performance.C. It can detect users
60、fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.71. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a den
61、tist to watch you brush your teeth every day.72. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers.73. What is Paragraph 5 mainly
62、 about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush74. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They of
63、ten failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.75. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It
64、 will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users teeth第II卷（非选择题，满分35分）第四部分 写作第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat? If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe
65、you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat，if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated(感染) with enough bacteria to make you sick. 2Bacteria can ca
66、use many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut bu
67、tter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.3Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent in
68、fection. If household surfaces arent washed thoroughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile,
69、and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick. 4So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a
70、fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it! 76. What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph? (no more than 18 words)77. Why is it important for us to cook food carefully?(no more than 5 words)78. What advice is given to prevent infection in the las
71、t but one paragraph? (no more than 10 words)79. Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test? (no more than 15 words.) 80. What is the authors attitude towards the 5-second rule? (one word)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了更好地组织学生填报高考志愿，学校高考指导委员会上周举行一次高三学生准备填报高考志愿的调查，下面表格是对本次调查情况的分析。请你根据该表格内容写一篇简
72、要介绍学生填报志愿的观点的看法，刊登在校刊上。要求字数在100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。约30%学生认为：约45%学生认为：约25%学生认为：应以个人兴趣为主，兴趣是成功之母，被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。应以社会需要为主，以便将来容易就业，可以通过培养自己对所学专业的兴趣。应该遵从父母的意见，听取老师的忠告。According to the survey done in our school last week, the students in Senior 3 have different opinions on how to choose their courses高二英语
73、答案1-5 ACABC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CAACA21-25 ABAAB 26-30 DBABC 31-35 DBBCC36-40 BADBC 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CDADC56-60 BDCBC 61-65 DCBAA 66-69 ACBA 70-75 ACBDAD70.答案：A解析：由文章中第一段第二行“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush”可知答案选A. 其他选项均未涉及。71答案：C解析：由第三段“Its kind of
74、 like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有了这种牙刷，实际上真有点像医生看着你刷牙一样。故选C. A项：你将发现看牙医很快乐；B：日常情况下你应该去看牙医；D：你想一个牙医每天看着你刷牙。72.答案：B解析：由第四段“so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your
75、teeth.”可知，答案选B.73答案：D解析：第五段的首句即为主题句。本段主要讲了发明者亲身经历自己孩子不愿意刷牙而萌生的发明念头。故答案选D. A项：如何发现孩子撒谎的；B项：为什么刷牙时必要的；C项：如何教给孩子刷牙。均不符合文意。74答案：A解析：由第五段He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth,They said “Yes”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知，孩子们是不愿意刷牙的。故选A. 其他选项未提及
76、。21cnjy75答案：D解析：文中最后一段：one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.可知，这种牙刷的前景是非常乐观的，而且还有照相机来检查你的牙洞。所以答案选D(它将会检查使用者的牙齿) A：牙刷把手被清除，曲解文意！-文中说的the brush on the handle 将被一个brushing
77、 unit that also has a camera.（带有照相机的刷子组件）所替代。B：手机将被装入牙刷中；C：它将被用于填充牙洞。阅读表达：76. If you pick food up within 5seconds of dropping them, they are safe to eat.77. Because cooking kills bacteria.78. Dont eat food that has dropped on the floor. / Being a good housekeeper.79. To find out how long it takes th
78、ese bacteria to attach to food. To find out how long it takes for foods to become contaminated with bacteria. 80. Negative. 书面表达：According to the survey done in our school last week, the students in Senior 3 have different opinions on how to choose their courses.About 30% of the students believe the
79、 choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest in the mother of success. It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students(around 45%), however, insist that consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. Besides, interest can be born and lost.Interestingly, there are about 25% who find it too difficult a choice to make and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them.