1、2016届高三英语综合测试（三）命题人：李文宏第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific
2、meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at t
3、he family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an im
4、portant role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which represents success in the New Year for the person
5、 who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such a
6、s grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.21. According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of food B.
7、can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areasD. has its roots in birthday celebrations22. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.A. using examplesB. making comparisonsC. analyzing causesD. describing processes23. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sha
8、ring food.B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies.D. The importance of food in culture.解析：考点：社会文化类短文阅读难度系数：3文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用。共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊场合和庆祝活动中也会用某些特定的食物表达一些特别的意义。21. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题解析：由第一段第二句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tra
9、dition that can promote unity and trust.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。22.答案：A考点：推理判断题解析：在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，也提到了在中国新生婴儿满月时赠送红鸡蛋，故A项正确。作者没有进行对比、分析原因或者描述过程，因此可以排除其他选项。23.答案： D 考点：主旨大意题解析：全文讲述了分享食物可增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，即“食物在文化中的重要性”。故选D。其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。长难句解析：1. Sharing bre
10、ad, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. 本句主语和谓语被状语“whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table隔离开了”。2. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giv
11、ing red-colored eggs to guests.此句中 when a baby is one month old是一个时间状语从句，主句为families name and welcome their child in a celebration，而that引导的是定语从句。BUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryer
12、s, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residentia
13、l RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has s
14、hared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not ke
15、pt clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subje
16、ct to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintai
17、n an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.24. Wh
18、ich of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.25. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A
19、 housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.26. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Court D. a written notice27. When can students enjoy a party in resid
20、ences? A. 7:00 a.m., Sunday. B. 7:30 a.m., Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.解析：考点：应用文短文阅读难度系数：3文章大意：本文是一篇应用文大学校内宿舍使用规则。简明扼要地介绍了在国外大学生宿舍里学生应该遵守的一些规章制度。24. 答案：D考点： 细节查找题解析：题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品。作者在文章Approved and Prohibited Items部分的第一句提到：“electric blankets, Televisions” 都是可以带入宿舍的。D选项
21、与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知A项中的ceiling fans，B项中的wireless routers，C项中的candles都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除。25.答案：A 考点：细节分析题解析：题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定。作者在Cooking Policy部分最后一句提到 ：“With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms(学生不允许在房间内做饭，使用小型微波炉除外)”。据此可判断A项正
22、确。根据该句可直接排除B项；根据本段第二、三句可排除C项；D项文中没有提到，属无关信息。 26. 答案：C 考点：细节查找题解析：题目问的是：如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况? 根据Pet Policy部分最后一句：“If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. (如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对学生法庭的审判)”。由此可知C项正确。 27
23、. 答案：D 考点：细节分析题解析：题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Quiet Hours”部分提到：学生在宿舍开Party须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am” ，D项所指周六的00：30不在这一时限内，为正确答案。根据文中提及的“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. (校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上11点到早晨8点)” 可知A、
24、B、C项均有错误。长难句解析：1.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. With the exception of的含义相当于except for ，意思是学生可以用微波炉加热食物，但是不能在房间里做饭。2. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referre
25、d to the Student Court.句中 If 后面的从句是the pet is not removed。CThere are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for
26、this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes f
27、ull of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On h
28、orseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light str
29、eaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots an
30、d enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeys C. Safari campsD. Unique rides
31、29. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.30. What does the underlined word “sedat
32、e” probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hungry and thirstyD. Active and excited31. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_.A. following space orderB. following time orderC. making classificationsD. giving examples解析：考点：说明文阅读难度系数：4文章大意：本文是一篇说明文
33、。主要介绍了在非洲观赏野生动物时可做的事情，在不同的时间段会让你有着不同的感受。28. 答案：C 考点：对指代词的猜测。解析：由该段第一、二句的主语safari camps以及the camps可知they 指代safari camps。29. 答案：D 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据第三段最后两句On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephantsThe sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as
34、 you move closer to them.可知“骑马观赏接近野生动物让人的兴奋和紧张感骤升，最让人兴奋”，故选D。30. 答案：B 考点：词义猜测题解析：根据本段提到了晚上游览野生动物园，以及第一句中的relaxed and unhurried pace 等词可推出，晚上动物应该也是“悠然且平和的”。31. 答案：B 考点：推理判断题答案：本文按到从早上到晚上的时间顺序来组织文章的。长难句解析：1. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a da
35、y to explore deep into the delta.句中的providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.是非谓语动词做状语。2. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive.句中的though表尽管，引导让步状语从句，用了倒装句式，相当于as的用法。3. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horse
36、back Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 句中的Looking back on做状语，主句是固定句型find it hard to deny that ，“that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild”，是宾语从句，原级比较来源于动词短语come close to。DTechnological change is everywhere an
37、d affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic sugge
38、st that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays p
39、arents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children. In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first fi
40、nd out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communicat
41、ion today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents todays grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject o
42、f communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Tha
43、nks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not som
44、e imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.32. The surveys inform us of _. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult childrens behavior C. the parents over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students communication33. The writer
45、 believes that _. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children D. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence34. What is t
46、he best title for the passage? A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influence or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?解析：考点：议论文阅读难度系数：4.5文章大本：文是一篇议论文。主要论证了人们生活中很多方面的改变，如社会改
47、变其实是科技改变引起的，而这往往被误认为是人们的态度改变了。32. 答案：C 考点；细节理解题。解析：根据文章第二段Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective可知选C项。33. 答案：C 考点：推理判断题解析：此题用排除法得到答案。A项 “今天的父母比过去的父母更保护孩子” 与文中的第四段最后一句提到 “现在的父母，当时的父母们如果有办法与孩子联系，他们也会更频繁的”表述不符。故排除。B项 “科学技术缺点超过了优点” 与最后一段第一句
48、“作者认为多亏了新技术，我们能够更好的联系”不符，故排除B项。文章第五段提到“大学生经济上依赖父母是大学生活的事实，无论过去还是现在都一样”。故排除D项。最后一段提到“科学技术使这些变化发生，并且对孩子的保护成为可能”。故正确答案为C项。34. 答案：A考点： 主旨大意。 解析：根据第一段However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.和下面全文展开的论述可以确定A项为正确答案。35. 答案：B 考点：文章结构题解析：根据文
49、章的意思和关键句子可以看出：第一段提出全文观点。第二段提出一个典型的例子: 有调查表明现代的父母控制孩子的生活比过去的父母过分了。第三段反驳第二段观点，父母太多的参与并不一定意味着没有对成年孩子的事情撒手；两段属于并列的转折关系。就第三段的观点，作者进一步在第四段及第五段分两方面阐明。最后一段总结。长难句解析：1. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. “that are brought about by new
50、 technology”是定语从句。2. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.句中that引导同位语从句，nor表示也不，用在句首，后面的句式要用倒装句，意为：the requests for more money to be sent from home are nothing new,either.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do You Have the Time? In English, this question has two different meanings. The first one is “Do you know what time it is?” While commonly, this is less frequently used than the simpler question with the same meaning “What time is it?”. The other
52、is “Do you have the time (e.g. to do this or that)?”. This is a very commonly asked question, whether in American, British, or Australian English. I think the response “I dont have the time” is most commonly used year after year. 36 Think about how often you (and I) have used this as an explanation
53、of why we couldnt do something, take on a new task, help someone, visit someone, etc. Sometimes its a statement of fact, and sometimes its just an excuse. 37 However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference. In practical terms, the lack of available time seems to be and often is
54、 a true reason for why we cannot take something on. 38 “I just dont have the time” is too often an escape. Once we get to a certain age, when we are generally considered to be grown-ups, we are expected to have developed time management skills. In many instances, “I dont have the time” has the same
55、meaning as “I am not willing to make the time”. Sure, were all busy, but in the end, its a matter of which is more important. 39 It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important. 40 If you dont decide on t
56、he use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you. Its really up to us to decide on how to balance and manage time, and thats a challenge.A. No one gives you the time.B. After all, its so convenient as an excuse.C. The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.D. The distinction
57、 here between them is blurry (模糊不清的) and subjective.E. Be aware its the worlds most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not.F. But it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.G. Actually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it.解析：考点：议论文难度系数
58、：4【7选5】36. 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“这是一个使用最为普遍的答复”可知，B项: “毕竟，它是一个如此方便的借口” 符合语境。37. 答案：D 解析：根据空前的“有时它陈述的是事实，有时它只是一个借口”可知，D项“它们之间的区分很模糊，也很主观” 符合语境。38. 答案：G 解析： 根据空前的内容，再结合空后的叙述可知，G项“事实上，如果我们重新安排自己的时间，或者做出牺牲，我们就能够解决好”符合语境。39. 答案：A 解析：空后说“时间不是树上结出的果子，也不会像雨点般从天而降”，这也就暗示出，没有人会给你时间，故正确答案为A。40. 答案：C 解析： 根据空后的“如何平衡和管理时
59、间确实要由我们自己决定，这是一个挑战”可知前面应该说“关键的问题是，你以什么样的标准来作决定？”，故正确答案为C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, sever
60、al minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then, content to 41 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 42 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 43 to go to college.But my good record soon became a 44 to my well-being.
61、 In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 45 fast. This was the 46 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.I was 47 about the decision,
62、 finally agreeing to compromise. I wasnt the only speaker I would 48 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 49 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 50 , I was nervous. Id been practicing my speec
63、h for days, and I had it 51 . But I had never been so 52 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 53 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 54 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with
64、 my performance.Now I still have the 55 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 56 it was clear and strong. Im proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 57 I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 58 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the
65、59 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 60 .I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.41. A. hangB. lookC. turnD. run42. A. characters B. interests
66、 C. games D. subjects43. A. money B. credits C. time D. standards44. A. 1uck B. benefit C. fear D. solution45. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating46. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangementD. sympathy47. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant48. A. share B. bring C. spare D. give49
67、. A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond50. A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned51. A. thrown B. printedC. memorizedD. completed52. A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed53. A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision54. A. passing B. handingC. heading D. returning55. A. picture B. tapeC.
68、paperD. word56. A. partially B. immediately C. franklyD. mostly57. A. dreamed B. madeC. decided D. requested58. A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless59. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse60. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage解析：考点：本文是教育类小故事阅读难度系数：3.5文章大意：作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓
69、励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。41. 答案：A 考点：本空考查动词基本含义的辨析解析：A. hang挂，闲逛；B. look 看；Cturn转，翻；Drun跑。hang around闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A。42. 答案：D 考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Acharacters性格；B. interests兴趣；Cgames游戏；Dsubjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doing well判断应是对功课满意。故选D。43. 答案：B 考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Amoney金钱；B
70、credits 学分；Ctime时间；Dstandards水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。44. 答案：C 考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Aluck运气；Bbenefit 利益；Cfear害怕；Dsolution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。45. 答案：D 考点：本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Aburning燃烧；Bbreaking打碎，打坏；Caching疼痛；Dbeating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。46. 答案：B 考点：
71、本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析： A. punishment惩罚；Breward奖赏；Carrangement安排；Dsympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。47. 答案：D考点：本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。解析：Adoubtful怀疑的；Boptimistic乐观的；Cgenerous慷慨的；Dhesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。48. 答案：A考点：本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Ashare分享；Bbring带来；Cspare抽出；Dsire给予。根据下
72、文的with five other students判断是分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故选A。49. 答案：D考点：本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。解析：Aabout关于；Bfor为了，因为；Cupon在之上；Dbeyond超越，在的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。50. 答案：C 考点：本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Aknown知道；Bhoped 希望；Cexpected期望；Dplanned计划。根据句子的主语 graduation day毕业的那一天到了，as+过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C。51.答案： C 考点： 本空考
73、查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Athrown扔；Bprinted 印刷；Cmemorized记住；Dcompleted完成。It指speech的内容，为了消除前文提到的nervous，应该是记住，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。52. 答案：B考点：本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。解析：Ainterested感兴趣的；Bterrified感到害怕的；Cexcited感到兴奋的；Ddisappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。53. 答案：A考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：moment时刻；Bclay泥土，黏土；Cchance机
74、会；Ddecision决定。根据前文仪式进行到一半了，应是我的那一刻到了。故选A。54. 答案：C 考点： 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Apassing通过；Bhanding递给；Cheading for/to朝走去；Dreturning返回（不与back连用）。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲的内容，没有发挥，讲完后就回到自己的座位。故选C。55. 答案：B考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Apicture图画；Btape磁带；C. paper纸；Dword话，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。56. 答案：D考点：本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。解析：Apartially部分地；
75、Bimmediately立即；Cfrankly坦白地，直率地；Dmostly大部分地。根据下文的Im proud of it判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。57. 答案：A考点：本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。解析：Adreamed梦想；Bmade使，制作；Cdecided决定；Drequested要求。我获得了我梦想的东西。故选A。58. 答案：C 考点：本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。解析：ABecause因为；BWhen当时候；CAlthough虽然；DUnless除非。根据句意：尽管我没有意识到，但那次的成功表演给了我信心。故选C。59. 答案： B考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Are
76、spect尊重；Bconfidence信心；Cfreedom自由；Dexcuse借口。根据下文的to participate in class at college，to give oral reports应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B。60.答案： A考点：本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。解析：Ashyness害羞；Bpride 骄傲；Cstupidity愚蠢；Dcourage勇气。根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
77、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge（报仇）. He trained his army 61 (strict) until it was a perfect fighting
78、force. Three years later, he led his army 62 the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.In order to avenge（替报仇） his fathers death, Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and 63 (order) him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu 64 he never forgot his humilia
79、tion (羞辱). Many years later, he 65 (set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make 66 （he) tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. At 67 same time he administered his state care
80、fully, 68 (develop) agriculture. After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity 69 (wipe) off the state of Wu. Later, people use it to describe one 70 stands self-imposed (自愿接受的) hardships to strengthen ones determination to realize ones ambition. 解析：难度系数：361.
81、答案：strictly解析：考查副词修饰动词，所以要用strictly。 62. 答案：against解析：考查介词，根据这句话的含义表示率军反击的意识。63. 考点：ordered 解析：考查动词时态， and连接两个并列谓语。64. but 解析：考查连词，前后句子的意思是转折关系。 65. 答案：was set解析：考查动词的时态语态，结合固定搭配set sb free.和全文讲述一个历史故事，所以此题应用过去式的被动语态。66. 答案：himself 解析：根据逻辑主语，可知此处应用反身代词。 67. 答案：the 解析： 固定搭配，在同一时间same 前面要加the 68.答案： d
82、eveloping解析：考查非谓语动词做伴随状语，develop的逻辑主语是he，他们是主动关系。69.答案： to wipe 解析： 考查固定搭配，seize the opportunity to do sth .抓住机会做某事70. 答案：who / that 解析：考查定语从句。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把
83、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David, I have been expected to travel to the UK. However, I can experience the English culture personal. Im writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during a coming winter vacation. We
84、are to spend a week in London, where is a large city, and this is the first time for us to travel abroad. I want to know what places of interest there is worth seeing. Can you offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate if you could reply to me soon. Im also looki
85、ng forward to see you in London.Yours, Li Hua解析：难度系数：2Dear David,seeingitarewhichtheadvicepersonallyThus/Thereforeexpecting I have been expected to travel to the UK. However, I can experience the English culture personal. Im writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during a co
86、ming winter vacation. We are to spend a week in London, where is a large city, and this is the first time for us to travel abroad. I want to know what places of interest there is worth seeing. Can you offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate if you could reply
87、to me soon. Im also looking forward to see you in London.Yours, Li Hua第一处错误： have been doing 是 现在完成时的进行时。第二处错误： 根据前后句义，应该是因果关系。第三处错误: 修饰谓语动词应该用副词。第三处错误： advice 是不可数名词。第五处错误： 特指来年的冬天。第六处错误： 定语从句中缺的是主语，where 是关系副词不能充当主语。第七处错误： 主语places of interest 是名词的复数，谓语动词的单复数应与其保持一致。第八处错误： offer 是及物动词，接宾语不需要介词。第九处
88、错误： I would appreciate it if you could 是固定句型。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： l出发及返回时间； 2活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意： 1词数l00左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy， Looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua解析：考点：信函类的作文难度系数：2.5写作指导：这篇作
89、文是一篇的邀请函，但是邀请的人是外教，可能不太熟悉的朋友，也可能是熟悉的朋友，最好介于正式文体和非正式文体之间，邀请信要明确写出 活动的，活动时间地点，组织这次活动的理由，有时还要告诉对方可能出席的人，另外希望对方给予答复。对于这篇作文，先确定时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称应该是第一人称；第一段可以写写信的目的即是邀请Lucy 一起前往敬老院。以及这个活动的意义；第二段可以简单的介绍重阳节，以及去了之后会有哪些活动，可能会花费的时间，及返回时间，如果要去的话，出发的时间地点都要交代清楚。最后一段应该是希望对方给予回复。One possible version：Dear Lucy,Id l
90、ike to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games
91、, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua湖北省黄冈中学2016届高三英语综合测试（三）第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分）15 CCBAB 610 CA
92、BCB 1115 ACAAC 1620 ACACB第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分）2123 BAD 2427 DACD 2831 CDBB 3235 CCAB 3640 BDGAC第三部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分）4145 ADBCD 4650 BDADC 5155 CBACB 5660 DACBA语法填空61. strictly 62. against63. ordered 64. but 65. was set66. himself 67. the 68. developing 69. to wipe 70. who / that短文改错Dear David,seeingitarewhi
93、chtheadvicepersonallyThus/Thereforeexpecting I have been expected to travel to the UK. However, I can experience the English culture personal. Im writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during a coming winter vacation. We are to spend a week in London, where is a large city,
94、and this is the first time for us to travel abroad. I want to know what places of interest there is worth seeing. Can you offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate if you could reply to me soon. Im also looking forward to see you in London.Yours, Li HuaOne possi
95、ble version：Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua
