1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShift Happens by Robert HoldenPrice: $ 6.49Its an excellent book that will greatly improve your life. It has insightful (富有洞察力的) wisdom that is easy to apply in e
2、veryday life. Its written in a very thoughtful and humorous way. Read it when you are stressed and it will help you remember what is important in your life.Balancing Work & Life by Robert HoldenPrice: $ 10.50The book deals with the key challenges of our life. It is a must-read for anyone who is tryi
3、ng to balance work success, family joy and daily life.Practical techniques show you how to set your goals and make proper choices.Clear text and illustrations (图表) cover every aspect of defining success and achieving balance.Accessible (易懂的) charts and diagrams explore different choices for taking a
4、ctions and provide examples.Happiness Now by Robert HoldenPrice: $8.00This book explains what holds us back from being happy in our lives. Holden analyzes these similar questions and in the process you will become more informed about whats really going on in your mind. This is a must-have book for a
5、nyone wanting to understand how your thoughts keep you from your happiness. The Secrets of Relationships by Renshaw Price: $9.50Are you looking for a satisfying relationship? If so, you should read this book and discover:The secret of finding the right partnerThe secret of communicating successfully
6、The secret of getting along well with othersThe secret of getting what you want This book is your passport to a whole new relation-ship experience. Order online now and you can get a 20% discount. For more information, please click here. 1. If you find it hard to get along with others, which book ca
7、n offer you help?A. Happiness Now B. Balancing Work & LifeC. Shift Happens D. The Secrets of Relationships2. All of these books mainly help people _.A. to make friends easily B. to improve their quality of lifeC. to find a better job D. to achieve their goals3. If you want to buy two copies of Balan
8、cing Work & Life and one copy of Happiness Now online, how much would you have to pay?A. $29 B. $23.20 C. $26.50 D. $22.40BThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes(食谱) on the Interact or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it t
9、o learn a new language. We use the Internet to keep in contact with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about. The list goes on and on.Well, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researche
10、rs. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group-teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online are more likely to have high blood pressure. High b
11、lood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra strain（压力） increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke（中风）. High blood pressure can also cause heart, kidney and brain diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 yo
12、ung people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first one to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Another
13、 research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity（肥胖症）.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on average “25 hours a week”.
14、In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldnt consume us.”Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smart phones and to do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents limit their ch
15、ildrens use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.4The author mainly wants to tell us .Ahow to prevent high blood pressure.Btoo much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.Cits necessary for teenagers to avoid the Internet.Dheavy Internet use will worsen teenagers memory.5What does the
16、 underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?APeople shouldnt buy goods through the Internet.BPeople shouldnt waste too much time on the Internet.CPeople shouldnt fall in love with the Internet.DPeople should control the time length of using the Internet6According to Casssidy-Bushrow, teenagers use of t
17、he Internet should be limited to .A25 hours a weekBfourteen hours a weekCten hours a weekDfive hours a week7The text is mainly intended for .Aparents Bteachers Cweb-designers DstudentsCOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they
18、 are.When we see something we dont like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root(根源) of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different. However, its that we deci
19、ded we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good, and it just is it. ”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to make mistakes and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said its too sad to expect things to
20、 go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media ca
21、n be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant accept things as they ar
22、e, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that
23、 path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach：accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.8The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _.Ait is our natural emotion in the lifeBculture asks us to be different fro
24、m othersCeveryone has their own opinions on thingsDwe dislike something in the beginning9What does the underlined word it In Paragraph 4 refers to?AActing well at work and in politics.BFeeling depressed for the news media.CAccepting and understanding what has happened.DSaying something negative when
25、 bad things come.10What are you advised according to the last paragraph?AHelp others and make a differenceBEnjoy what you have to do in the workCJudge yourself and make a wish for youDTry a new way when making the world better11What is the main theme of the passage?AAccepting can make our life happi
26、er and better.BExpecting things to be different gives us hope.CTraditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.DJudging good or bad is important for our world.DThe number of insects in the world has fallen by 45 percent in the past 35 years. Scientists say this could be dangerous for humans. A repor
27、t on insect numbers has been published in the journal “Science”. It says the human population has doubled since 1980 while the number of insects has nearly halved. One of the biggest reasons for this loss of insects is the act of cutting down trees or burning them. Many of the places where insects l
28、ive are disappearing because of new cities and land being used for farming. Another reason is global warming. Scientists say that in the UK, the number of butterflies, bees and wasps(黄蜂) has fallen by up to 60 percent. Many countries are worried about the disappearance of them.Scientists say the dec
29、line in insect populations will lead to many problems for humans. One of the biggest dangers is that there will be fewer insects to pollinate flowers. This means that farmers will have problems growing food. The lead author of the report, Professor Rodolfo Dirzo, said falling numbers of insects coul
30、d also lead to more diseases in humans. He said rats and mice would have less food to eat so they will move to cities and bring diseases with them. Dr. Ben from London University said we needed to stop more insects from dying. He added that scientists must understand what species(物种) are winning and
31、 losing in the fight for survival. He said this knowledge would help us to protect the “helpful” insects.12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The number of insects has fallen by 35 percent in the past 45 years.B. The human population on the earth has nearly halv
32、ed since 1980.C. The number of insects has been twice as large as that in 1980.D. Bee and butterfly numbers have fallen by 60 percent in the UK.13. Which of the following is NOT the reason for insect disappearance?A. Global warming.B. Terrible weather.C. Appearance of new cities.D. Loss of trees.14.
33、 What does the underlined word “pollinate” mean in the second paragraph?A. 播种 B. 采摘 C. 授粉 D. 捕食15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More diseases will be brought to cities by rats and mice.B. Dr. Ben reminded us to prevent more insects from dying.C. Research on the survival of insects may be
34、 helpful to humans.D. In the future, it isnt important for farmers to grow food without insects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is setting goals important? 16 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imag
35、ine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 17 Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other
36、 driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? 18 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans an
37、d setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. 19 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 20 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. L
38、ike a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect（忽视） or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.AWinners in life set goals and follow them through. BResearch tells us th
39、at when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.CIts up to you to find out what your goals really are.DIts difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.EBy setting goals you are taking control of your life.FBecause goals can help you do, be, and experience everything y
40、ou want in life.GBecause everybody should have a goal in his mind.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 21 and began m
41、ilking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 22 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 23 weeds（杂草） from the corn fieldIt wasnt long 24 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 25 . Finally I totally threw mys
42、elf 26 in the field, feeling 27 . My dad seemed to have 28 my mind. He came up and said，Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 29 and sweat, but in 30 the sweet harvest will be worth the 31 . Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 32 and added, Rome is not built in a 3
43、3 but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 34 with a huge project, just break it into 35 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 36 . Hearing what he said, I was greatly 37 and continued removing the weeds from patch（小片，小块） to patch. Believe it or not, a
44、t the end of the day, I 38 in weeding half an acre(英亩）of corn field. Now, I have tried different jobs and finally 39 down a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 40 all kinds of difficulties.21.A. dark B. dawn
45、 C. noon D. midnight22.A. less B. equally C. even D. extremely23.A. forbid B. throw C. drop D. remove24.A. before B. whenever C. since D. until25.A. changeable B. endless C. faraway D. boring26.A. open B. flat C. away D. aside27.A. angry B. disappointed C. hopeless D. embarrassed28.A. read B. distur
46、bed C. spoken D. seen29.A. pains B. determination C. courage D. patience30.A. winter B. spring C. summer D. fall31.A. strength B. effort C. cost D. risk32.A. followed B. regretted C. sighed D. smiled33.A. second B. month C. day D. year34.A. faced B. discouraged C. dealt D. worked35.A. good B. variou
47、s C. small D. large36.A. result B. achievement C. failure D. change37.A.puzzled B. shocked C. delighted D. inspired38.A. managed B. failed C. succeeded D. avoided39.A. settled B. broke C. bent D. pulled40.A. around B. to C. with D. through第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
48、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. _41_ sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was _42_ g
49、reat surprise. Then he began to think about _43_ to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while, the old man _44_ (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took _45_ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about
50、to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. Several times he tried to pull it out, _46_ failed. At last he took off his coat, _47_ (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but _48_ (delight), the young man ran out of the station as
51、 quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place _49_ he thought the old man couldnt find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station _50_ (hurry), only to find that the old man was gone.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分
52、）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in ou
53、r city. On our arrival, we donated some gifts to the kids, that made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied our rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting story to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.Honestly speaking, though tired,
54、 we were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beautiful and more harmonious.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)自从高二复学以来，你感到学习的任务增加了，而且学习的压力也更大了。请你结合以下要点写篇英语短文，谈谈如何正确面对和释放压力。要点
55、包括：1. 以正确的态度对待压力；2. 通过与人沟通交谈等来释放压力；3. 积极参加体育活动。要求：1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3. 内容包括以上要点。Since I returned to school after five-month online classes, I can feel more pressure from my teachers and parents with my learning load increasing. 参考答案阅读理解1-3 DBB 4-7BDCA 8-11 DCDA 12-15 DBCC 16-20 FEACB完型填空： 2
56、1-25 BCDAB 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 BDCAC 36-40 BDCAD 语法填空41. They 42. in 43. how 44. lay 45. the 46. but 47. thinking 48. delighted 49. where 50. hurriedly短文改错1. the-a 2. that-which 3.在help前加to 4.our-their 5. play-played6. story-stories 7. after-before 8. with去掉 9. importantly- important 10. or-and第二节：书面表
57、达One possible version：Since I returned to school after five-month online classes, I can feel more pressure from my teachers and parents with my learning load increasing. So it is important to learn how to deal with pressure.First of all, we should develop a positive attitude towards pressure because
58、 everybody has pressure and pressure is everywhere. Second, we should try to relieve our pressure in correct ways. When I feel stressed, I would talk to my parents or good friends so that they can share my problems. Sometimes I listen to my favorite song and sing out loud with the singer. In this way, I feel much better. Besides, I can reduce my pressure by playing sports with friends.If we can do as above mentioned, I do believe we can set free from pressure and enjoy our school life.