1、牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3Theart of paintingExtended Reading & Project (p. 39-41)核心词汇解读+当堂检测一、核心词汇解读核心词汇词意&拓展词用&实例1.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟insightfula.有见解的give sb. an insight into sth. 使某人洞悉/了解某事Shehas a keen insight into character. 她对人的性格有敏锐的洞察力。2. wind v.&n.(wound-wound)(道路、河流等)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕windi
2、nga. (道路、河流等)蜿蜒的;(楼梯)螺旋状的 a winding path蜿蜒的小路wind ones way to. (路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折wind sth. up摇上(车窗等)；(钟表等)上发条;结束(讲话、会议等)wind sth. into a ball 把绕成一团wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在某物上wind a tape or film back or forward 倒/快进 (磁带或胶卷) 3.sail v. & n.v.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；漂，掠n.帆；乘船航行sailingn.U航行;帆船运动; (船的)航班sailorn.水手
3、，海员sail the Pacific航行于太平洋上sail around the world环球航行clouds sailing across the sky 飘过天空的云彩go sailing驾船出游set sail for启航去go for a sail乘船游览The ball sailed over the goal keepers head. 球从守门员的头顶飞过。Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。约翰罗斯金4civilian n.&a.n.(与军、警等相对)平民，老百姓，庶
4、民a. 只用于名词前民间的;平民的civila.只用于名词前 公民的;国民的;民用的;民事的;有教养的；有礼貌的civilizevt.(使)开化，教化civilizeda. 文明的，有教养的civilizationn.文明soldiers and civilians士兵和平民a civilian pilot民航飞行员civilian clothes便服live a civilian life过平民生活civil rights公民权civil law民法a civil servant公务员a civil war内战be civil to sb.对某人有礼貌(polite)civilized be
5、havior文明举止the civilization of mankind人类文明The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings to tens of thousands of people. 叙利亚内战已经给数万人带来了巨大痛苦。5.butcher n.肉贩，屠夫;刽子手at a butchers (shop)在肉店6.apparent a.常用作表语显而易见的，明白易懂的，显然;常用于名词前 外表的；表面上的apparentlyadv.似乎，据说；显然Its apparent/obvious (to sb.) that C.明显是It
6、 soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing.很快大家都明白了他不会唱歌。The teacher was shocked by the parents apparent lack of concern about their childs behavior. (貌似的，表面的)老师感到惊讶的是那孩子的父母似乎毫不关心自己孩子的表现。7.ambitious a. 宏大的，艰巨的，(耗资耗时)巨大的；有野心的，有雄心的ambitionn.雄心，野心，志向，抱负the governments ambitious plans for so
7、cial reform政府耗资巨大的社会改革计划have an ambition for sth./ to do sth./of doing sth =be ambitious for sth./ to do sth.有做某事的雄心壮志be filled with ambition充满上进心(Prob.)Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。prehensive a.a. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的nC综合中学comprehensionn.理解;领悟;理解力comprehendv.了解;包含a comprehensive review全面的审
8、查/研究reading comprehension阅读理解beyond comprehension不可理解的His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。9.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人criticala.批判的；挑剔的;关键的；紧要的criticismn.批判；评论(艺术作品等)criticiz/sev.批评，批判;评论(艺
9、术作品等)be critical about sth. 对某事持批评态度/挑剔、指责某事criticize sb for sth 批评/指责某人做了某事Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning. 鼓励学生们培养批判性思维而不是毫不怀疑地接受被告诉的一切。10inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察inspectvt. 检查，查看，审视；视察 inspectornC检察员;督察员ticket i
10、nspector 检票员carry out/conduct/make an inspection调查undergo a medical inspection接受健康检查a close/ thorough彻底调查The visiting president inspected the troops.=made/an inspection of 来访的总统检阅了部队。11expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受(危险等)；使接触(新事物等)；使暴露(阳光、风雨等)exposed a.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposuren暴露，揭露expose a plot to sb. 向某人揭露阴谋exp
11、ose ones white teeth露出了一排白牙expose sb. to sth.使某人接触/了解某事be exposed to sth.暴露在中；置身于Exposing kids to music is far from meaningless. 让孩子们接触音乐绝非毫无意义。With the development of information industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed in public.随着信息技术的发展，我们的个人信息越来越容易暴露在大众面前。12crisisn.(pl.
12、crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期crisis of confidence信任危机the global energy crisis全球能源危机the financial /food crisis金融/粮食危机My mother passed the crisis. 我的母亲度过了危险期。13declinev.& n.n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降v.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；(正式用语)谢绝(较refuse委婉的措辞)fall/go into decline陷入衰退on the declinein declinedecline在衰退中，走下坡路;在下降，减少on the declineo
13、n the decrease在减少中(opp: on the rise)decline in price 物价下跌decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline sth.turn sth. down婉拒the economic decline经济衰退decline an invitation to sth. /offer /etc.There has been a sharp decline/decrease in population in some countries in recent years.近年来有些国家的人口急剧下降。Her health was declinin
14、g rapidly. 她的健康状在迅速恶化。Mary declined Jays invitation to dinner. 玛丽谢绝了杰伊吃饭的邀请。14overthrow(overthrew-overthrown)vt. & n.推翻，打倒overthrow sb./ sth.推翻，赶下台The president was overthrown in military coup. 总统在军事政变中被赶下台。15exhibition n.n. U展览，展出;n. C展览会exhibitv.&n.v.展示;陈列;展览;显示n.展览品on exhibition=on display在展览put
15、sth on exhibition展出某物put on/organize an art exhibition举办/组织艺术展Manufacturers are exhibiting their new model cars.制造商在展示新车型。Please do not touch the exhibits.请勿触摸展品。16rare a.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的rarely(hardly) ad.很少, 几乎不(放句首时，句子部分倒装)rare breed 稀有物种The land is home to a great diversity of rare plants and anim
16、als.这块土地是大量hh珍稀动植物的家园。Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我难得见到如此美丽的日落景色。17historic a.历史上著名的；有史时期的;有历史意义的historical a.历史上的;有关历史的historyn.历史，历史学historiann.历史学家;史学工作者a historic event历史性事件a historical film一部历史电影in /throughout history历史上in the history of China中国历史上make history创造历史;做出永垂史册的事情; have
17、 a history of有的历史(作谓语)with a history of有的历史(作定语)go down in history载入史册;青史留名二、当堂反馈（一）单词拼写1.He left the army two years later and returned to c_ life. 2. It is a_that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs.3. It may lead to an e_crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 4. The leaders carried
18、out an i_of every factory in the area. 5.The article in The Times gives us a reali_into Londoners urban way of life.6. To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he _ (拒绝)my invitation with thanks.7.The director has cast her as an _ (雄心勃勃的)lawyer in his latest movie.8. The police officers decided to
19、 conduct a thorough and _ (全面的) review of the case.9. _(评论家) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins.10.When visiting Italian churches, people should avoid having their shoulders and legs_ (暴露). 1. civilian 2. apparent 3. economic如果房价突然暴跌，可能会引起
20、经济危机。4. inspection领导们视察该地区的每一家工厂。5. insight泰晤士报上的文章让我们真正地深入了解伦敦人的大都市生活方式。6. declined 7. ambitious导演选择她在他最近一部影片里扮演一位雄心勃勃的律师。8. comprehensive警方决定对此案进行全面彻底的调查。9. Critics 评论家们称赞这部电影忠实于美国作家Suzanne Collins写的书10.exposed游客不能穿短裤或者露肩膀的衣服去参观教堂，这是许多教堂不允许的。（二）单句语法1._(apparent) the boy was hiding something from u
21、s.2. He drove along with all the car windows _(wind) up. 3.A few of his stamps are recognized as the _(rare) ones and he is likely to be rich.4. Chinas silk trade played an important role in the _ (civil) development of China, South Asia and Europe.5._ (criticize) thinking is the most important thin
22、king skill you need for your life.6. She declined _ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.7. Studies show the general English level of the Chinese people is_the decline.8. He was an _ man. However, he was never able to realize all his _ (ambition)9. The _ to sunshine is ba
23、d for your health. The more you are _ to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose)10. 1)They are trying to find out the _ background of the event. (history)2)The end of World War II was a _ event which is still remembered today. (history)1. Apparently很明显，这男孩对我们有所隐瞒。 2. wound 他开车的时候把车窗都关上了。3. rarest 4. civilization 5. Critical 6. to have 7. on 8. ambitious; ambitions 9. exposure; exposed 10. 1) historical 2) historic