1、动词的时态和语态(二)A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.2(2016浙江卷)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3(2016四川卷)Th
2、e giant panda _ (love) by people throughout the world.4(2016全国课标)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016天津改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.6(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China _ (make) great ac
3、hievements in environmental protection.7(2015全国卷)This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8(2014全国卷)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.
4、 It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9(2017浙江温州八校联考改编)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.10(2017安徽安庆望江中学月考改编)Katie is reading the note which _ (leave) in the drawer the other day.11(2017浙江杭州二模改编)
5、I _ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.12(2017辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I _ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.13(2017江西南昌一模)At a young age, he _ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.14(2017山东邹城一中月考改编)That was the first time I
6、 _ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.15(2017广东深圳二模)It _ (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷)At first, I thought I knew. However, my parents didnt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
7、_2(2016全国卷)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside._3(2015全国卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._4(2015全国卷)A woman saw him crying an
8、d telling him to wait outside the shop._5(2015全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry._6(2014全国卷)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so much homework._7(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music._8(2016湖南师大附中月考)Whe
9、n I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations._9(2017山东青岛模拟)Whats more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid._10(2017河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet
10、in China last time._.语法填空(2017厦门质量检测)Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot _1_ (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.” This“wall
11、of _2_ (kind)，” the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, _3_ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those _4_ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down _5_ put them on when you go ou
12、t，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. _6_ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced _7_ (it) coldest winter in decades. Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She _8_ (touch) by peoples ge
13、nerosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I dont even have to wash my hands _9_ sorting it.” Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese _10_ (city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.短文改错(2017德州市统考)Dear Barbara，How are you? Today Ive go
14、t a wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to UC Berkely. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for
15、a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick. They cant imagine so young a girl like me live alone. They advise me to choose a university near my home instead. Then I would be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?Yours faithfu
16、lly，Jane BlairB能力提升练A When you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs. Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combin
17、e learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, its created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists (语言学家), language teachers, native speakers, and authors. The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedi
18、sh and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere and at any time, thanks to Babbels multiplatform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,0003,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images. This nativespeaker appr
19、oach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the companys success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists，” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning language
20、s and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.” One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recognition. Registration of
21、Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, threemonthly, sixmonthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babb
22、el. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS. The lessons are quick, bitesized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbels idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and use
23、rs can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”1What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive. B. Unpleasant.C. Embarrassing. D. Interesting.2What do we know about Babbel?A. It is a langu
24、age school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online language courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 28 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.3Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because _.A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. t
25、he images are designed by native speakersD. they can learn at their own pace4Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. To discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. To introduce a new
26、way of learning foreign languages.BNot so long ago, takeout meant cheap, quick and oily meals. But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.Thats good news for people like Charley Wang, cofounder of community food startup Josephin
27、e. Customers can go to Josephines website, choose from a list of homecooked options, pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So its convenient，” says Renee McGhee, 60, who has sold her homemade comfort food on Josephine.“Its like, heres a business in your hand. Run with
28、it！”The company takes 10 percent of cooks income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform, community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine, like McGhee, operate out of their home kitchens. But the companys most popular meals come from an unexpected place: a middl
29、e school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley, Calif., is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each monthwith some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want, while the school gets a cool learn
30、ing opportunity and a muchneeded source of ongoing funding. The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However, last month, the city of Berkeleys Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooksincluding McGheeorders to stop selling meals from their home
31、s without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared，” said Matthai Chakko, a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily, the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercialgrade kitchens that have the necessary permits. And the company say
32、s it is pushing to change Californias law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals, and I think thats their right，” McGhee says.5Whats the biggest attraction of Josephine?A. It provides cheap food. BIt provides quality food.C. Its easy to b
33、uy food on it. D. Theres a rich variety of food on it.6What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A. It was started this year. B. It burdens the students.C. It has benefited both sides. D. It is opposed by the government.7Whats McGhees attitude towards the orde
34、rs from Berkeleys Environmental Health Division?A. Uninterested. BSurprised.C. Supportive. D. Dissatisfied.C(2016成都三诊)Many people today do not enjoy grocery shopping, but the experience we have is still many times better than that of the past. Gone are the days when consumers paid higher prices for
35、the advantage of a painfully slow shopping experience. In addition to lower prices, supermarkets also offer shoppers added convenience and much quicker service. In the old days, grocery shopping was quite a bit troublesome. Consumersized packages did not exist, so a clerk had to measure out the exac
36、t amount you needed for everything you bought. This system cost much labor and therefore was rather expensive. On top of that, the entire experience was extremely timeconsuming as, much like buying meat at a butcher shop, the number of shoppers that a store could serve at the same time was limited b
37、y the size of its staff. The high labor costs and poor efficiency (效率) were quite a problem for both the industry and its public. The supermarket is a large departmentalized retail store, offering “onestop shop” convenience with housewares, magazines, beauty products, and much more in addition to th
38、e food items sold by traditional stores. Need soap to go with your newspaper and bread? The supermarket saves your time by providing all three items under one roof. Along with added convenience comes added efficiency. Shoppers can now fetch what they want from shelves instead of waiting for service.
39、 This in turn reduces the need for additional staff, helping owners to cut costs greatly and to pass the savings back to the consumer. In fact, supermarkets pass so much of the savings back that their margins are razorthinonly 1 to 3 percentso to make a profit, they must rely on extremely high turno
40、ver rates and keeping operating expenses low, for example, by not offering delivery for one. The result is a quick and painless shopping experience with very reasonable prices.8Which of the following is listed as a disadvantage of traditional grocery stores?A. Fewer staff members. B. Less shopping t
41、ime.C. Smaller trading profits. D. Higher operating costs.9The underlined word “margins” means_.A. savings B. prices C. profits D. expenses10Supermarkets dont offer delivery for one because _.A. they want to keep costs downB. it isnt a good way to attract consumersC. there is no demand for such serv
42、iceD. its the major cause of low efficiency11The passage mainly aims to _.A. introduce the origin of the supermarketB. discuss the disadvantages of traditional grocery storesC. explain why the general public hate grocery shoppingD. outline the advantages of supermarkets over traditional groceriesD(2
43、016沈阳三测)Along with its neighbors, Sweden features near the top of most sexequality rankings. The World Economic Forum rates it as having one of the narrowest sex gaps in the world. Sweden is not only a good place for a woman, but it appears to be one for new dads. Close to ninety percent of Swedish
44、fathers take paternity leave(陪产假). Last year some 340,000 dads took a total of 12 million days leave, that is, approximately seven weeks each. Women take even more leave days to spend time with their children, but the gap is shrinking. Why do Swedish dads take so much time off work to raise their ch
45、ildren? Forty years ago Sweden became the first country in the world to introduce a paid parentalleave allowance. Benefits consisted of ninety percent of wages for 180 days per child, and parents were free to share the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the policy was hardly a hit w
46、ith dads: in the policys first year men took only 0.5% of all paid parental leave. Today they take a quarter of it. One reason is that the policy has become more generous, with the number of paid leave days for the first child increasing from 180 to 480. In 1995 the first socalled “daddy month” was
47、introduced. Under this reform, families in which each parent took at least one month of leave received an additional month to add to their total allowance. The policy was expanded in 2002 so that if the mother and father each took at least two months leave, the family would get two extra months. Som
48、e politicians now want to go further, advocating that the present system of shared leave be turned into one of personal rights, under which mothers should be allowed to take only half of the familys allowance, with the rest reserved for fathers. Since Swedish men started to take more responsibility
49、for child upbringing, women have seen both their incomes and levels of selfreported happiness increase. Paying dads to change nappies(尿布) and hang out at playgrounds seems to benefit the whole family.12What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Swedish Sex EqualityB. Swedish Fathers Paternity L
50、eaveC. Swedish New Dad Policy D. Swedish New Fathers Family Role13Why does Sweden appear a good place for new dads?A. Sweden has the smallest global sex gap.B. They feed their children instead of mothers.C. Most of them are provided with paternity leave.D. Swedish fathers take more leave days than m
51、others.14How has the policy changed over time?A. Fathers can have longer paternity leave.B. Paternity leave decreases fathers incomes.C. Fathers take more responsibility than mothers.D. Leave days are divided equally between parents.15Whats the mothers attitude towards the policy?A. Uncertain. B. Ap
52、proving. C. Opposed. D. Cautious.A基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：此处表示把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可取的(做法)。根据上下文语境可判断此处表示客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，与全文一致。此外，主语为一个动名词短语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。答案：is2解析：句意：到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案：had become3解析：句意：大熊猫深受世界各国人民喜爱。根据语境可知，此空应使用一般现在时描述客观事实。主语T
53、he giant panda与动词love是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，故答案为is loved。答案：is loved4解析：句子的主语chopsticks与谓语make之间是被动关系，由设空处前的情态动词might可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词，因此应填be made。答案：be made5解析：句意为：尽管经过了前几轮的商讨，到目前为止双方仍没有达成一致意见。句中的so far是现在完成时的时间标志短语，agreement与reach之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has been reached6解析：在过去的几年里，中国在
54、环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。答案：has made7解析：根据标志词day after day日复一日，表示经常性动作，故此处用一般现在时。答案：goes8解析：根据上文时间标志词1969，可知这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案：was9答案：are persuaded10答案：was left11答案：was watching12答案：have enjoyed13答案：moved14解析：句意为：那是我第一次去香港，因此我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb
55、.have/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，本题中主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的从句应用过去完成时。答案：had been15解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。答案：was raining.单句语法改错1解析：此处表示他们总是告诉我做什么及如何做。根据上下文语境可知，文章主体时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。答案：telltold2解析：此处表示到了吃饭的时间，餐馆里总是坐满了人。有一些人甚至不得不在餐馆外候餐。根据语境可知，应使用一般现在时态，故had应改为hav
56、e。答案：hadhave3解析：主语studies与动词show为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。答案：删除been4解析：telling和saw是并列关系，故形式需要和saw保持一致。答案：tellingtold5解析：根据前面的was scared可判断此处用一般过去时。答案：begunbegan6解析：根据前一句谓语动词are，可判断此处用一般现在时。答案：didntdont7解析：sat和前面的lie是并列关系，故形式需要和lie保持一致。答案：satsit8答案：makemade9答案：camecome10答案：meetmet.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语
57、“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。1closer考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处a lot修饰比较级，故应填closer。2kindness考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。3invites考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为This wall of kindness，是单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。4who考查从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从
58、句中作主语，所以用who来引导。5and考查连词。“take them down”与“put them on”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。6Inspired考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire与句子的主语she之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired，注意首字母大写。 7its考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter，应用形容词性物主代词its。8is touched考查动词语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填is touched。9after考查介词。这里表示
59、在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after。10cities考查名词单复数。根据前面的修饰词“several other”可知，应填名词的复数形式。.短文改错答案：Dear Barbara，How are you? Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to UC Berkely. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few chosen and I was one of them. ， my parents are
60、not happy about it. They are against me going there. They say it is far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid / I will feel homesick. They cant imagine so young a girl like me alone. They advise me to choose a university near my home instead. Then I be able to continue
61、living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Yours faithfully，Jane BlairB能力提升练语篇解读：本文介绍了一种全新的网上语言学习系统。学习者可以根据自己的进度，在网上学习14种外语。1B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience”可知，很多人认为学一门语言是一件极其可怕的事情，使人感到不快。故选B。2B考查推理判断。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Babbe
62、l是一个网络综合语言学习系统，它雇用了来自28个国家的300名员工，为学习者提供14种语言课程，且这些语言课程可以免费下载。故选B。3D考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句可知，学习者喜欢用Babble学习是因为他们可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选D。4D考查写作意图。本文介绍了Babbel在线语言学习系统为人们带来了一种新的学习外语的方法。故选D。语篇解读：本文是说明文。Josephine是一家食品公司，其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜然后出售。5B推理判断题。根据第一段中的people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfula
63、s well as fast及第二段的Thats good news for.可推测，Josephine出售高质量的食物，满足了人们对于食物新鲜、健康的要求。6C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容不难看出，Josephine与Willard中学的合作使得双方都受益。7D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals, and I think thats their right可知，McGhee认为人们有权利选择去哪里购买食物，由此可推测，她对于那些禁卖条令很不满。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文
64、章主要介绍了与传统的商店相比现在的超市所具有的几个优势。8D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This system cost much labor and therefore was rather expensive.On top of that，the entire experience was extremely timeconsuming.the number of shoppers that a store could serve at the same time was limited by the size of its staff. The high labor costs and
65、 poor efficiency (效率) were quite a problem for both the industry and its public”可知，传统商店的缺点是运转费用较高，故选D项。9C考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“are razorthinonly 1 to 3 percentso to make a profit”可知，超市的利润是较低的，故画线词意为“利润”，选C项。10A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“they must rely on extremely high turnover rates and keeping operating expenses lo
66、w, for example，by not offering delivery for one”可知，超市不提供运货的原因是为了减少经营成本，故选A项。11D考查写作意图。根据文章的第一段“Many people today do not enjoy grocery shopping，but the experience we have is still many times better than that of the past”可知，本文意在概述超市优于传统百货店的几个方面，故选D项。语篇解读：瑞典是世界上第一个实行带薪父母假政策的国家。本文重点介绍了父亲陪产假政策的发展情况。12B考查
67、标题判断。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的最后一句“Why do Swedish dads take so much time off work to raise their children”；据此可知，本文主要说明在瑞典除了母亲可以休产假外，父亲也有很长时间的陪产假，故B项最能概括文意。 13C考查细节理解。根据第一段的第三、四句可知，近90%的做父亲的瑞典男子可享受陪产假，故对于刚当上父亲的人来说，瑞典是个好地方，故C项正确。14A考查推理判断。根据第三段的“with the number of paid leave days for the first child increasing from 180 to 480”可知，A项正确。15B考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“women have seen both their incomes and levels of selfreported happiness increase”可知，父亲的陪产假增加了母亲的幸福感；据此可以判断，母亲们赞同产假陪护，故B项正确。版权所有：高考资源网()
