1、西藏山南市第二高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to
3、 Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talk
5、ing about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第
6、8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Doroth
7、y going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. Wha
8、t does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. W
9、hat will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 124
10、3 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through
11、 June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are o
12、n the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards ca
13、n attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all su
14、mmer long! Phone: 232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
15、A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 14
16、06 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Pat
17、ricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always
18、wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be lik
19、e her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, The C-A-N-D-Y is h
20、idden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school w
21、as factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im growing and the wo
22、rld I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what ha
23、ppened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie wit
24、hin books are limitless.4. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.5. According to Paragraph 3,
25、 the authors reading of road signs indicates _.A her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.6. The author takes novel reading as a way to_.A. explore a fantasy land
26、B. develop a passion for learningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world7. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成
27、长的故事从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.”（我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么。听到妈妈说“我真不敢相信今天早上报纸上印的是什么”，使我想从她手中抢过报纸自己看看）可知，
28、作者想抢过妈妈读的报纸，是因为作者很想知道发生了什么事，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.”（我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标）可知，作者
29、让妈妈开车开慢一点好让自己能够读出所有路标，表明作者越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where
30、 I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.”（然而，随着我的成长，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。打开一本小说，我可以摆脱我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这些书中世界里，我可以成为任何人）可知，作者把阅读小说作为暂时逃离混乱世界的一种方式。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have
31、 as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.”（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故
32、C选项“伴随着阅读成长”最符合文章标题。故选C。CFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat i
33、nsects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most
34、common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get kille
35、d when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This c
36、an also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife
37、.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.8. Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?A. Putting
38、feeders in improper places.B. Providing food in inappropriate time.C. Leaving feeders unprotected.D. Supplying dirty and deep water.9. Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?A. Seeds.B. Bread.C. Fruit.D. Insects.10. The author advises helping more birds by_.A. increasing the nu
39、mber of feedersB. cleaning the birds with clean waterC. putting more large stones in the feedersD. keeping aggressive birds away from the feeders11. What is the text mainly about?A. Problems with bird feeding.B. Where to place bird feeders.C. Popular ways of protecting wild birds.D. How to feed wild
40、 birds safely and healthily.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or r
41、isk flying into windows.”可知人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了很多危险。故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.”可知作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为这些食物不适合喂鸟。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“A solution is to put the food in more
42、than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.”可知作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并提供不同种类的食物。这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.”可知本文主要讲述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来一定的危险；第三段介绍了具体的危险，后四段里提出具体的安全喂鸟的建议。故D项“How to feed w
43、ild birds safely and healthily”符合本文中心思想，故选择D项。DWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that
44、 only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos,
45、which are closely related to humans .The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However,
46、 researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and to have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse
47、at reaching out to help friends in need .“Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. “Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional r
48、eactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others. ”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences are
49、usually better at expressing their concerns for others.12. The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by _ .A. giving examplesB. following time orderC. making comparisonsD. presenting causes and effects13. The underlined word “curb” in the 6th paragraph probably means “_ ” .A. expressB. observeC. handleD
50、. hide14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friend.B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.D. Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.15. Whats
51、 the main purpose of this passage?A. To inform readers of a new study.B. To uncover the mystery of Apes.C. To provide better protection for Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes .【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力。但是，根据发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的一项研究，科学家们发现类人猿也有这种能力。文章主要
52、说明了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现和意义。研究发现黑猩猩和人类相似的是，母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However, researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tens
53、ion and to have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need .”可知然而，研究人员指出，并不是所有的倭黑猩猩都能安慰他人。在保护中心，许多倭黑猩猩都是孤儿，它们的母亲被猎人杀死了。研究发现，它们在紧张的时候更焦虑，更难以控制自己的情绪，这使得它们更不善于向需要帮助的朋友伸出援手。由此可知，在第五段中作者描述了失去母亲的倭黑猩猩不善于控制情绪，在遇见紧急情况的时候显得更为紧张。作者运用了比较的手法把失去母亲的
54、倭黑猩猩和正常的倭黑猩猩进行了对比，得出结论。即第五段主要是通过对比展开的。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others”、“Bonobos with moms were able to”以及后文“their negative emotional reactions more quickly.”可知，没有母亲帮助它们控制情绪的孤儿，在安慰他人方面
55、会差得多，从而可知，有母亲的倭黑猩猩能够处理好它们的负面情绪反应。故划线词意为“处理”，A. express表达；B. observe观察；C. handle处理；D. hide隐藏。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly.(有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地控制自己的负面情绪反应)”以及最后一段中“This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found
56、to react.(这种模式反映了人类儿童的反应方式)”可知，有母亲的倭黑猩猩能够很快控制负面情绪，这方面人类和倭黑猩猩是类似的，说明母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面起着重要作用。故D选项“母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色”正确。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes have this ability, too
57、, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .”可知我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力。但是，根据发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的一项研究，科学家们发现类人猿也有这种能力。结合文章主要说明了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现和意义。研究发现黑猩猩和人类相似的是，母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。故这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一项新的研究。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
58、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. _16_.Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energythey need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that e
59、nergy in a positive way. Its a full-body sport. _17_ Since its a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly from one side of the court to the other and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and
60、 speed.Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate. _18_ Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and
61、 problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking._19_ Since its a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. Its ideal for shy c
62、hildren because they will have to learn to interact with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to have more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitiveness._20_ In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing i
63、s that its a very fast and fun sport. This tends to make the vast majority of children enjoy it.A. Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits.B. Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages.C. These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball.D. This means that it strengthen
64、s muscles in their whole body.E. It also makes them more aware of the environment around them.F. This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons.G. However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明
65、文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文brings children many benefits与F项中的promotes healthy development in childre
66、n相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文Its a full-body sport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的whole body相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可知，E项“这
67、也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assess surrounding situations and problems与E项中的aware of the environment around相对应。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据下文Since its a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers.（由于篮球是一项团队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotes sociability, co
68、existence and respect与B项中的social and emotional advantages相对应。故B选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文In fact, there are many other benefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文other benefits与C项中的not all of the advantages相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更
69、大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此
70、处语境。原文brings children many benefits与F项中的promotes healthy development in children相对应。故F选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in high school, the last person I wanted to be with was the foreign teacher. On one hand, I was unable to _
71、21_ what she said, so I did not know what responses I should give. On the other hand, I had no faith in the _22_ of my English. To avoid making mistakes, I wrote down every word I intended to say and _23_ all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of before _24_ my hand to answer her ques
72、tion. In most of he cases, hardly had I made proper preparations when she brought another subject. _25_ to express myself clearly led to a_26_ sense of inferiority (低等)._27_, communication with a foreigner who came to visit my father in the last Spring Festival built my _28_. Because of the comforta
73、ble and delightful atmosphere, I found it unnecessary to speak English totally _29_ on grammar rules. I paid little attention to the grammar and even used gestures, pictures and objects to make myself easily _30_. During the conversation, he frequently nodded to show his understanding of what I said
74、, _31_ encouraged me to express myself more _32_. This experience made me _33_ that the attraction of language is not only in some _34_ literary works but also in the understanding between two common people with _35_ mother tongues.It is possible for native speakers to make some _36_ in communicatio
75、n, let alone people who learn English as a foreign language. Besides a good _37_ of vocabulary and grammar, there are more other actors for effective (有效的) communication _38_ facial expressions and gestures. With this belief, I became more willing to _39_ with foreigners and more communication furth
76、er _40_ my English. In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) confidence.21. A. catchB. focusC. recognizeD. record22. A. fluencyB. correctnessC. meaningD. structure23. A. looked outB. turned upC. looked upD. turned out24. A. throwingB. cleaningC. washingD. raising25. A. AbilityB. Failur
77、eC. EntranceD. Objection26. A. totalB. strangeC. commonD. proper27. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover28. A. self-doubtB. interestC. self-confidenceD. pride29. A. decidedB. dependedC. workedD. based30. A. understoodB. heardC. knownD. puzzled31. A. in chargeB. in turnC. in returnD. in need32
78、. A. loudlyB. frequentlyC. freelyD. slowly33. A. admitB. expressC. realizeD. believe34. A. seriousB. modernC. freshD. famous35. A. lovelyB. strangeC. differentD. popular36. A. commentsB. mistakesC. experimentsD. studies37. A. commandB. varietyC. numberD. thought38. A. such asB. as toC. but forD. far
79、 from39. A. agreeB. travelC. argueD. communicate40. A. increasedB. enrichedC. widenedD. improved【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，自信是学好英语的关键。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. catch领会；B. focus聚焦； C
80、. recognize认出；D. record记录。作者听不懂她说的话，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fluency流利；B. correctness正确性；C. meaning意义；D. structure结构。根据下文中的“To avoid making mistakes”可知，作者对自己英语的正确性没有信心，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. looked out当心；B. turned up出现；C. looked up查阅；D. turned out结果是。根据下文中的“all the words whose pronunciation I had
81、not been sure of”并结合常识可知，此处指作者不确定单词的发音时会查一下字典确定，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. throwing扔；B. cleaning清理；C. washing洗；D. raising举。根据下文中的“to answer her question”可知，此处指举手回答问题。raise ones hand表示“举手”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Ability能力；B. Failure失败；C. Entrance进入；D. Objection反对。根据下文中的关键词inferiority（低等）以及第一段内容可知，此处是
82、说不能清楚地表达自己，failure to do意为“未能做成”，故B项正确。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. total完全的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. proper适当的。根据语境可知，不能清楚地表达自己给作者带来彻底的自卑感，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据后文中的“Because of.on grammar rules”可知情况出现了转机，因此上下文为转折关系，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. self-do
83、ubt自我怀疑；B. interest兴趣；C. self-confidence自信；D. pride骄傲。根据文末最后一句“ In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) confidence”可知，此处指作者建立起了自信，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. depended依靠；C. worked工作；D. based以为基础。根据语境可知，作者发现完全根据语法规则说英语是没有必要的，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. understood理解、明白；B. heard听；
84、C. known知道；D. puzzled迷惑。根据语境可知，作者使用手势、图画、物体的目的是让别人懂得自己的话，make oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”，故A项正确。31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in charge主管；B. in turn轮流、反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in need需要。根据语境可知，这个外国人频频点头示意懂得作者的话，这反过来又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. frequently频繁地；C. freely自由地；D. slowly慢慢地。这反过来
85、又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admit承认；B. express表达；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。根据上下文语境可知，这次经历使作者意识到一些事情，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. serious严重的；B. modern现代的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. famous著名的。语言的吸引力不仅存在于一些著名的文学作品中，而且存在于两个具有不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. lovely可爱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同
86、的；D. popular受欢迎的。语言的吸引力还存在于两个具有不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. comments评论；B. mistakes错误；C. experiments试验；D. studies学业。在交流中以英语为母语的人也有可能犯些错误，更何况把英语作为外语来学的人呢？故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. command命令；B. variety多样化；C. number数字；D. thought想法。a good command of.意为“精通”。根据语境可知，除了精通词汇和语法以外，还有更多其他的因素影响着有效的交流
87、，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如；B. as to至于；C. but for要不是；D. far from远非。 “facial expressions and gesture”是对进行有效交流的因素的举例说明，因此用such as表示“例如”，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. travel旅行；C. argue争论；D. communicate交流。根据下文中的“and more communication”可知，此处指的是与外国人交流，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. increased增加；B.
88、enriched丰富；C. widened扩宽；D. improved改进。根据下文的总结句“In this cycle, I gained the most precious fortune (财富) confidence”可知，作者通过更多的交流提高了自己的英语水平，进而有了自信，故D项正确。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art _41_ (activity) to the Chinese economi
89、c and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows_42_ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will_43_ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include_44_ (vary) art forms
90、, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography._45_2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since _46_(it) beginning in 1987, the festival _47_(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichu
91、an, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost_48_380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. We will use new media to bri
92、ng the shows to more ordinary people, _49_will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts. said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at _50_(promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-them
93、ed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks.【答案】41. activities 42. selected 43. be shown 44. various 45. The 46. its 47. has changed 48. to 49. which 50. promoting【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心上海举办一系列艺术活动。被a series
94、of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。50 shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。【43题详解】考查语态。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填be shown。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术
95、节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。该空修饰名词art forms，用形容词，所以填various。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。【47题详解】考查时态。根据Since its beginning in 1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填has changed。【48题详解】考查介词。句意
96、：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。fromto从到，该用法是常见用法，所以填to。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_9_will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。aim at针对；瞄准，该短语是固定短语，其中at是介词，介词之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节
97、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dog Dino is really an superhero, who helps keep us safe, especially on the road
98、s. Take a look at what he does last week. Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbors boy which ran in front of a car to get his ball. People can get very much angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shouting my mum when she stopped her car to let several
99、 child cross the road. Dino soon made him shut up. Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light but he soon made them changing their minds. Last Sunday Dino caught my dad talking on their mobile phone while my dad was driving. Dino immediate stopped him. What a smarter dog!【答案】1. ana2. doesdi
100、d3. whichwho/that4. 把much去掉5. 在shouting后加上to/at6. childchildren7. changingchange8. theirhis/the9. immediateimmediately10. smartersmart【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗Dino提醒人们在道路上要注意安全的几个事例。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我家的狗Dino是一个超级英雄，一直在路上保证我们的安全。superhero为可数名词，且首字母发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故把an改为a。2. 考查时态。句意：看看他上周做的事情。此句中，what引导宾
101、语从句，根据从句的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中用一般过去时态，谓语动词does要改成did，故把does改为did。3. 考查定语从句。句意：上周三，Dino救了邻居家的小男孩，当时他跑到了一辆车前去捡球。此句中，our neighbors boy为先行词，代指人，且在从句中充当主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故把which改为who/that。4. 考查副词。句意：人们开车的时候，往往会因为一些很傻的原因而非常生气。very much常用来修饰动词，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，very常修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词angry，用very，故去掉much。5
102、. 考查介词。句意：上周二，我妈妈停车让孩子们过马路的时候，我们后面的司机开始对我妈妈大喊。此处，shout to/at sb. “向某人大喊”，故在shout后加上to或at。6. 考查名词单复数。句意同上。此处，child前有several修饰，应用可数名词复数，故把child改为children。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，Dino看见两个女孩子闯红灯，他让她们改变了这一行为。本句为make的用法，make sb do sth让某人做某事，而make sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，不符合语境，故把changing改为change。8. 考查代词。句意：上周日，我爸爸开
103、车的时候，他发现我爸爸在打电话。本句为短语 on the phone，或者on ones phone，意思是“在打电话”，此处指的是爸爸在打电话，应是on his phone，故把their改为his或者the。9. 考查副词。句意：Dino立刻制止了他。此处，用副词修饰动词stop，应该用immediately，故把immediate改为immediately。10. 考查形容词。句意：多么聪明的一只狗啊！分析句子可知，此处没有对比的意味，不需用比较级，故把smarter改为smart。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中
104、文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；2.通过收听一些中文节目来纠正你的发音；3.多交中国朋友，并尽可能多地和他们用中文交流。参考词汇：中文诗歌朗诵比赛：Chinese poetry recitation contest；发音：pronunciation;注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lily,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lily,Im delighted to know that you are going to take part in a Chinese po
105、etry recitation contest. The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Now Id like to offer you some practical advice.Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read. Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty. Secondly, correct your pronu
106、nciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese. Whats more, its a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spoken Chinese.I hope my opinions are of help to you and wish you good lu
107、ck and success.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份向英国笔友Lily回信，提供一些关于她参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.充分理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；2.通过收听一些中文节目来纠正你的发音；3.多交中国朋友，并尽可能多地和他们用中文交流。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）delighted to know；have a better understanding o；make some Chinese friends第三步：连词成句1.Im deli
108、ghted to know that you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest. 2.Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read.3.Whats more, its a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spok
109、en Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：理解所要背诵的诗歌，感受到它的美；收听一些中文节目来纠正你的发音；多交中国朋友，并尽可能多地和他们用中文交流。2.表示并列补充关系：Firstly；Secondly；Whats more第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Whats more, its a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spoken Chinese.倒装句式：Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。