1、哈尔滨市第六中学2020届6月份阶段性测试高二英语试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health
2、problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over
3、the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you h
4、ave your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width ap
5、art, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute
6、 or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run
7、.1. Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because _.A. it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B. you can not feel any immediate effects.C. it is harder for the blood to circulate.D. you dont have enough time to walk around.2. To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, youd be
8、tter _.A. sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B. keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C. try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D. pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.3. Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your
9、legs for a long time?A. tiredB. nervousC. numbD. painful【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the oth
10、er increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate.可知，你腿部的血液必须要与地球引力作斗争流回心脏，但是跷二郎腿增加了血液流回心脏的阻力，因此造成血液循环困难，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed f
11、or.可知，你不会感到立即影响，但是如果长时间坐立的话，注意跷二郎腿的时间很重要，故可知，要解决二郎腿产生的问题，需要关注跷二郎腿的时间，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly(刺痛的) or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a
12、minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，跷二郎腿产生的感觉有刺痛，疲倦以及麻木，并没有nervous的感觉。故选B。BIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in F
13、inland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms
14、 in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check
15、，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be
16、 paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single
17、outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”4. The underlined words in Paragraph 5
18、means to “_”A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at others expense5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in
19、Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.6. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of very high mora
20、l(道德的)levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in FinlandB. A Society with “Fo
21、olish” PeopleC. What a LifeD. Honest accounts of the Finns【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。【4题详解】猜测词义题。有上下文可知take “petty advantages”应该是一些不好的方面的事情。选项里只有D表示，损人利己。符合要求。【5题详解】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段可知C错误，并没有登记的记录。【6题详解】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知A正确，芬兰社会的道德标准非常高。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章描述了芬兰社会中
22、一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，B最能吸引人的注意力，也能引起下文。CFinding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticidefree produce.
23、EWG has created the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG
24、has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG obser
25、ved the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.The guides two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to c
26、arry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticidefree.Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：More than onethird of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more
27、pesticide residues and breakdown products.Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.“With EWGs guide, consumers can fill their fridges an
28、d fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isnt contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consum
29、ers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.8. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce?A. To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.B. To advertise organic produce.C. To warn some food companies.D. To help consumers make safer choices.9. What is the result f
30、rom the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?A. All the samples are polluted.B. 230 pesticides are banned.C. Pesticide amounts vary in products.D. All strawberries are poisonous.10. Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?A. Dirty Dozen listB. Organic food advertisement.C. Clean Fifteen list
31、.D. Safer food list.11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. All conventional produce is safe.B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years agoC. Consumers never worry about pesticides.D. Produce safety remains a problem.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。为了更好地指导消费者选择安全食品，EWG创建了食品指
32、南，并检测了各种农产品，做成了报告，指导消费者。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.可知，很多
33、消费者没有意识到杀虫剂残留在农产品中是很常见的，即使清洗或者削皮以后依然残留，正是这个原因，EWG创建了一系列的指南帮助消费者做出更安全的食物选择，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.可知，通过分析这些信息，EWG观察到了不同农产品之间杀虫剂残留量不同，故可以推出所有的农产品都有杀虫剂残留，但是残留量不同，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二
34、个发现Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.可知，菠菜含有比其他作物两倍以上的农药残留物，故菠菜应该在Dirty Dozen list里找到，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in ou
35、r food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.可知，消费者在EWG的指导下可以选择许多健康无农药残留的产品，以及25年前美国国家科学院就人们的食物中接触有毒农药提出了担忧，但消费者仍然每天食用混合农药，故可以知道食品安全依然是个问题，故选D。DAfter photographer Monni Musts daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became inc
36、reasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had completely lost my mind.”Billys cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas company that provid
37、es the cloning service. With more than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter wasfun, social and kind,” she said. “I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recen
38、t news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal she
39、lters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the eggs nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cl
40、oned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg thats been relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone. However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos e
41、ver leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesnt mean copying everything of your beloved pets.12. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean?A. She felt alone withou
42、t its company.B. Her work experience inspired her to do soC. She wanted to keep her daughters memory.D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.13. Whats Newkriks attitude towards pet cloning?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How do
43、g cloning works.B. The achievements in dog cloning.C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.D. How to support animal protection.15. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning _.A. is widely accepted now.B. has a very high failure rate.C. gives pet owners false information.D. has made a breakthrough i
44、n recent years.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍克隆动物的技术以及事例，一些人对此的看法以及该技术现阶段的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,”可知，她决定把这只小狗进行克隆，害怕关于她女儿Miya的记忆会消失，故可知，克隆狗的目的在于纪念自己的女儿，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段People for the Ethical Treatment of A
45、nimals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.可知，Newkirk陈述了一个观点就是说服人们不要克隆，因为有很多狗没有领养而在动物收容所逐渐老去，或者被遗弃的时候，死得很惨，故
46、她对克隆狗得态度是不支持的，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the size of a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the eggs nucleus等内容可知，本段主要讲述克隆小狗的过程，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, in many an
47、imals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die.可知，在克隆的胚胎里，100个中只有一个能够活着出来，一些胚胎在体外受精盘或者母体内就死亡了。在出生的那些克隆里面，有少数会患有畸形并迅速死亡，故可知，现阶段克隆技术的失败率很高，故选B。第二节（共5小题；
48、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5,000 years old._16_The spirit of the tea ceremonyXihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous._17_ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese
49、 attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civiliz
50、ation._18_During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has be
51、nefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta，medicinal diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the diet.ConfucianismConfucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity through pursuing
52、 the “Tao”，which is the harmonization between nature and mankind.It advocates harmony and moderation，including the harmony between individuals，as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of Chinas 5,000year history._19_ This school
53、of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history.Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worl
54、dwide._20_AChinese cuisineBTraditional Chinese cultureCIt has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.DThey are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.EThe following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.FThis wonderfully rich food culture has a
55、lso had an impact on Europe，America and Oceania.GThis would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文所列三项传统文化，可知下文：以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响。起到了引出下文的作用。故选E。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文提到了中国的
56、著名茶叶西湖的龙井和云南的普洱茶，可知下文中的“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎。”就是指这两种茶叶。故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文主要介绍了中国传统美食文化，可知本句是下段的主题句：中国菜。故选A。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文：儒学在中国的5000年历史至少蓬勃发展了2500年，可知下文：它是古代文明的支柱。此处的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。故选C。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，帮助确保和平与幸福的生活。”中的this是指上文所说中国的那些传统文化。故选G。【点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填
57、空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge. “该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？” “代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”本题第4小题，根据上文：儒学在中国的5000年历史至少蓬勃发展了2500年，可知下文：它是古代文明的支柱。此处的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One afternoon, I went to pick up my mot
58、her from work. _21_, I looked outside the car window, there was a small park _22_ I saw a little boy running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would then fall to the grass, _23_ , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he c
59、ould, again, still with a smile on his face, _24_ nothing happened.When they fall down, kids dont _25_ their falling down as a failure, but _26_, they treat it as a learning experience, _27_ just another result of outcome. They try and try again _28_ they succeed. They havent associated “falling dow
60、n” with the word “_29_” yet, thus they dont know how to feel the state which accompanies failure. So they dont _30_. Plus, they probably think to themselves that its perfectly okay to fall down, and that its not _31_to do so. In other words, they give themselves _32_ to make mistakes, subconsciously
61、.While I was_33_by the boys persistence, I was equally touched by the _34_ in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident so natural. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He was
62、not looking for approval or was not worrying about_35_ someone was watching. He wasnt _36_ about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by _37_ that maybe someone would see him fall. No, what _38_ to him was to accomplish the task or activity _39_ to the best of his ability.I learned a lot from
63、that _40_ and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.21. A. CallingB. WorkingC. WaitingD. Hoping22. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what23. A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get across24. A. as ifB. even thoughC. whileD. so that25. A. lookB. referC. regardD. prefer26. A. for
64、B. alsoC. insteadD. rather27. A. asB. inC. atD. for28. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before29. A. successB. strikeC. misfortuneD. failure30. A. lose heartB. lose their heartC. break heartD. take heart31. A. rightB. suitableC. wrongD. impossible32. A. helpB. permissionC. orderD. right33. A. impressedB. i
65、nterestedC. touchedD. surprised34. A. meansB. speedC. methodD. manner35. A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. unless36. A. concernedB. caredC. angryD. crazy37. A. the timeB. the factC. the placeD. the reason38. A. surprisedB. happenedC. appealedD. mattered39. A. by handB. out of handC. at handD. from hand40.
66、 A. movementB. opinionC. memoryD. observation【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者在接母亲下班的时候看到一个小孩不怕跌倒，勇敢地跑步，因此作者从中学到了一个道理，不要在意失败和外界的注意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. Calling叫；B. Working工作；C. Waiting等待；D. Hoping
67、希望。根据前文I went to pick up my mother from work.可知，作者等待母亲下班，故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。分析句子可知，I saw a little boy running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.为定语从句，修饰先行词park，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. get on上车；B. get up起床，起来；C. get off下车；D. get across穿过，被理解。根据后文run
68、as fast as he could, again可知，小男孩摔倒了，爬起来，继续跑，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. while尽管，然而；D. so that以至于。虽然摔倒了，但是脸上依然微笑，好像什么事都没发生一样，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. look看；B. refer参考；C. regard看作；D. prefer宁愿。孩子们跌倒了，不会视之为失败。本句用短语regard as，意为“把看作”，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. for为了；B. also也；C. instead代替，
69、相反；D. rather相当。根据前后句可知，相反，他们把它当作一个学习经历，故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意可知，他们把它当作一次学习经历，当作另外一种结果。根据前后文可知，本句as与前文as并列，故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. when当时；B. until直到；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。一直尝试直到成功，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. strike罢工；C. misfortune不幸；D. failure失败。根据前文When they fall down, kids dont _5_ thei
70、r falling down as a failure,可知，孩子还不会把跌倒与失败联系起来，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lose heart灰心；B. lose their heart丢了心；C. break heart伤心；D. take heart增强信心。根据前文thus they dont know how to feel the state which accompanies failure可知，他们不知道怎么去感受失败的感觉，因此不会灰心，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的；B. suitable适合的；C. wrong错误的；D.
71、 impossible不可能的。这样做没有什么不对，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. permission允许；C. order命令；D. right权利。，孩子们潜意识里允许自己犯错，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。我对小男孩的坚持感到感动时，同样也被他奔跑的方法感动，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. means方法；B. speed速度；C. method方法；D. manner方法，举止。分析句子可知
72、，in which he ran为定语从句修饰先行词，根据从句中in，故确定答案为manner，in the manner用方法。by means of利用，with this method用这种方法，故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. when当时；B. where在地方；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。小男孩没有寻求别人的赞许，也没有担忧别人是否在看，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. concerned担心的；B. cared关心；C. angry生气的；D. crazy疯狂的。他不担心被评判，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. the t
73、ime时间；B. the fact事实；C. the place地方；D. the reason原因。他似乎也不担忧别人看见他跌倒了这一事实，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. surprised使惊讶；B. happened发生；C. appealed吸引；D. mattered重要。对他来说，真正重要的是尽自己最大的能力来完成任务，故选D。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A. by hand用手，亲自；B. out of hand不受控制；C. at hand在手边；D. from hand从手里。对他来说，真正重要的是尽自己最大的能力来完成手边的任务，故选C。【40题详解】
74、考查名词词义辨析。A. movement运动；B. opinion观点；C. memory记忆；D. observation观察。根据前文可知，作者观察了小男孩跌倒起来再继续奔跑的这一过程，故选D。第三部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）41.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评
75、估他们。A. equipped配置；B. evaluated评估；C. established建立；D. expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。42.I have offered to paint the house_ a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with the exception ofC. exclude fromD. exchange ideas with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for交换；B. with the
76、exception of例外；C. exclude from把排除在外；D. exchange ideas with交换想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【点睛】exchange的用法。用作名词 (n.)，in exchange forDuring the turmoil in the foreign-exchange markets the guilder remained strong. 荷兰盾在外汇交易市场的动荡中保持坚挺。用作动词 (v.)exchange blowsexchange for (v.+prep.)exchange wit
77、h (v.+prep.)exchange words with (v.+n.+prep.)43.Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to _ students potential.A. explodeB. exploitC. expenseD. expose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将努力创新教学模式以便能开发学生的潜力。A. explode爆炸；B. exploit利用，开发；C. expense花费；D. expose暴露。潜力是要开发，故选B。44.It was believed that co
78、nference rooms were equipped _.A. by farB. at faultC. at great expenseD. in focus【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A. by far到目前为止；B. at fault有错；C. at great expense花费很多；D. in focus清晰。根据句意可知，配置这间会议室花了很多钱，故选C。45.What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of _ events of the story.A. fantasticB.
79、 flexibleC. fanD. figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A. fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B. flexible有弹性的；C. fan风扇；D. figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。46.Good job candidates must show a _ approach to problem.A. flightB. faultC. flexibleD. float【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出
80、灵活的解决方法。A. flight航班；B. fault错误；C. flexible弹性的，灵活的；D. float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。find fault with中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说find much fault with；find a faultfaults in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出的
81、缺点”，也可说find many faults in。fault用作名词的用法例句I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them. 他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。There is a fault in the electrical system. 电路系统出了故障。47.The new building must _ its surroundings.A. fit intoB. fit forC. fix upD. fit in with【答案】D【
82、解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。A. fit into使适合；B. fit for适合；C. fix up修理，固定；D. fit in with适合，一致。新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。【点睛】fit的用法一、作动词1. vt. 作及物动词，表示“适合，胜任，合身”等。表示适合时，主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。通常的表达是sth. fits sb.，如：This coat doesnt fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。Some training will fit them for the job. 经过一些训练他们就会胜任工作。
83、2. vi.不及物动词，表示“适合，吻合”。Try the new key and see if it fits. 试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。The shoes doesnt fit well. 这鞋不合脚。3. 与on，out等搭配，表示试穿，装备等。Can I fit this suit on? 我可以试穿这件衣服吗？The ship has been newly fitted out. 这船最近刚装备好。二、作形容词1. 与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，常与for连用。He isnt fit for his work. 他不适合做这项工作。The food isnt fit t
84、o eat. 这食物不好吃。2. 和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神极好，保持健康等”。Though he is over 70 years old, he feels fit. 尽管他70多岁，但精神头极好。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。48.I couldnt _ what I had done to annoy my boss.A. fit in forB. figure outC. feed backD. fill out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。
85、A. fit in for适合；B. figure out弄清楚；C. feed back反馈；D. fill out填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。49.They have _ a date for the meeting.A. flatB. fixedC. fledD. flashed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A. flat住公寓；B. fixed固定；C. fled逃跑；D. flashed闪光。fix a date for sth为某事设定日期，故选B。【点睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)a ti
86、me for sth . 约定时间干某事，例句：Lets fix a time for discussion.Theyve fixed the time and date for the party.(2)fix ones eyes on/upon. 注视，例句：He fixed his eyes on the clock.(3)fix ones attention on 注意(4)fix做(饭)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fix supper/fix tea/ fix the broken machine.50.The students Union called on us to _ our u
87、sed books to the students in the lower grades.A. give inB. give outC. give awayD. give up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A. give in让步；B. give out分发，释放；C. give away赠送；D. give up放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。51.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep _for more than an hour at a time.A. focusedB. fo
88、lksC. flowingD. flavor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直很焦虑，我一次无法专注超过一小时。A. focused专注；B. folks人们；C. flowing流动；D. flavor味道。根据前一句可知，很焦虑，因此无法专注于自己的事情，故选A。52.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely _ dust.A. set freeB. for freeC. free fromD. free with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季
89、最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A. set free释放；B. for free免费的；C. free from免于；D. free with坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。53.The _ option would be much more sensible.A. flourB. formerC. formationD. forth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A. flour面粉；B. former前一个的；C. formation形成，结构；D. forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。54.We are hoping
90、to _to Paris for a few days.A. get inB. get offC. get awayD. get over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望离开去巴黎待几天。A. get in上车；B. get off下车；C. get away离开；D. get over克服。根据语境可知，是离开去巴黎，故选C。55.Its time we _ business.A. got down forB. getting down forC. get down toD. got down to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了
91、。get down to意为“开始，着手处理”。its time that后的从句需用过去时或者should do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。56.I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _A. get atB. get alongC. get acrossD. get over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A. get at理解；意指；B. get along相处，进展；C. get across通过；使被理解；D. get over克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C
92、。57.Finally I _ and accepted the job on their terms.A. gave inB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A. gave in让步；B. gave off释放；C. gave out分发；D. gave away泄露，崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了让步，故选A。58.He _ quickly over his shoulders to see if he was being followed
93、.A. grabbedB. glaredC. glancedD. glued【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。A. grabbed抓；B. glared怒目而视；C. glanced瞥一眼；D. glued粘。根据后文to see if he was being followed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选C。59.No one can _the wheel of the history.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold still【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
94、句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制；阻止；C. hold on坚持；D. hold still保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。60.The country has _ too many wars.A. gone outB. gone aboutC. gone throughD. gone in for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A. gone out出去；B. gone about四处走动；C. gone through经历；D. gone in for从事，参加。战争是经历，故选C。注
95、意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用括号中词语的正确形式填空。61. _(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.62. Children is a period of rapid _(grow).63. He looked at the gold with _(greed) eyes.64. I accepted the job without _(hesitate).65. It is _(evidence)
96、that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.66. All students without _(except) must take the English examination.67. The marathon is an _(excite) event in every year.68. The sense of _(exist) is the greatest happiness.69. When you heat a metal, it _(expansion).70. It was an A
97、+, which was beyond my modest _(expect).71. They hope that they can find an _(explain) for the attacks.72. He smiled suddenly, _(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.73. Behind our house is the start of a _(fascinate) trail.74. The _(extend) of the garden will take several weeks.75. The agency off
98、ers practical _(guide) to people starting their own businesses.【答案】61. Given 62. growth 63. greedy 64. hesitation 65. evident 66. exception 67. exciting 68. existence 69. expands 70. expectation(s) 71. explanation 72. exposing 73. fascinating 74. extension 75. guidance【解析】【61题详解】考查介词。句意：如果再给他一次机会，他肯
99、定会成功。分析前后句可知，两部分属于条件关系，given that是从属连词，意为“如果，假设”。主语he和动词give是被动关系，故用过去分词given。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：儿童是快速成长的一个阶段。形容词rapid修饰名词，故用growth。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：他用贪婪的眼神看着这些黄金。修饰名词eyes用形容词，故用greedy。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。without后接名词或者动名词，without hesitation毫不犹豫，故用hesitation。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，对年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来很关
100、键。be动词后接形容词作表语，故用evident。It is evident that很明显。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：所有学生毫无例外都要参加英语考试。without后接名词或者动名词，without exception毫不例外，故用exception(s)。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：马拉松每年都是一个令人兴奋的比赛项目。修饰event表示event的性质，故用exciting。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：存在感就是最大的快乐。of后接名词，故用existence。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：加热金属的时候，会膨胀。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用
101、expands。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：我的成绩是A+，这是我不敢想象的。modest修饰名词，故用expectation。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：他们希望能够为这些攻击找到原因。an后接可数名词单数，故用explanation。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然微笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子可知，expose作状语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式exposing。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们房子后面有一条很美丽的小路。修饰名词trail用形容词，表示其性质，故用fascinating。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：花园的扩建需要几周的时间。分析
102、句子可知，本句缺乏主语，由the限定用名词，根据提示词，故用extension。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：这家机构为那些自己创业的人们提供实际意义的指导。形容词practical修饰名词，故用guidance。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.“_76_(celebrate) the Spring Festival in China ma
103、kes me love China even more，”she said.On Thursday，Tayebs university organized an event_77_foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings，a traditional food _78_(eat) during the festival.Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most._79_ dumplings，Chinese New Year is also a time f
104、or temple fairs，red lanterns，papercuts，blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.Bayomy，_80_ Egyptian student at the same university，said she_81_(plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday.She was _82_(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmat
105、es father left out plates of food for their families ancestors.Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.Marie，a British _83_ (translate) in Beijing，_84_ (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the do
106、or of her apartment，took a photo of herself standing in front of it，and shared it with her parents in Britain.“These couplets are an_85_(express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony，”said Marie.【答案】76. Celebrating 77. where 78. eaten 79. Besides 80. an 81. planned 82. de
107、eply 83. translator 84. was sent 85. expression【解析】本文主要讲述了外国留学生在中国过春节的经历以及他们对中国春节的印象和看法。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国庆祝春节让我更喜欢中国。“celebrating the Spring Festival in China”是动名词做主语，做主语用动名词形式，表示泛指的抽象的动作。故填celebrating。【77题详解】考查定语从句。_2_foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings是定语从句，修饰an event，分析
108、从句成分可知，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。eat作定语修饰food，与food是被动关系，过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填eaten。【79题详解】考查连词。句意：除了饺子，中国的春节也是一个赶庙会、挂红灯、贴剪纸，送祝福和祭拜祖先的时候。besides“除之外（还有）”，置句首首字母大写。故填Besides。【80题详解】考查冠词。_5_ Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音因素开头。故填an。【81题详解
109、】考查动词的时态。句意：她计划星期天去朝阳公园赶庙会。由said可知，主句是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，从句也使用一般过去时。故填planned。【82题详解】考查副词。deeply修饰动词depressed，修饰动词用副词作状语。故填deeply。【83题详解】考查名词。a British _8_ (translate) In Beijing是Marie的同位语，解释说明Marie是一个在北京的英国翻译家。故填translator。【84题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：Marie，一个在北京的英国翻译家，星期二时她的中国朋友寄给她一副对联。send与主语Marie是被动关系，由时间
110、状语on Thursday可知，句子描述过发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：这些对联表达了对未来的希望，包含着中国精神“和谐”。冠词修饰名词。故填expressions。【名师点睛】学生做语法填空试题，当设空给出动词原形时，一般会考查动词的时态，动词的被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词用法。本文中分别考查了一般过去时planned；一般过去时的被动语态was sent。对于动词的考查，学生在平时的学生中，应该学会积累做题经验，这样的试题可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子结构，确定句子是否缺乏谓语动词。第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是
111、被动关系，确定用主动还是被动语态，同时注意根据语境考虑时态；第三步：要注意主谓一致。 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my classmates and I went
112、to the park near the school. Can you guess that we did there? We take part in a volunteer activity. We reached in the park at nine oclock and then we divided into three groups. I was in Group Three. All groups had different tasks. Group One planted trees. Group Two picked up rubbish leaving by the t
113、ourists and cleaned benches. A group that I was in wiped all the equipments in the Childrens House. All of us worked hardly. Before noon, they finished working. Each of us felt a little tired, and we were happy because we had done a good deed.【答案】1. thatwhat 2. taketook 3. in去掉 4. divided前加were 5. l
114、eavingleft 6. AThe 7. equipmentsequipment 8.hardlyhard 9. theywe 10. andbut【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者参加一个公益活动的故事。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句，分析句子可知，that we did there作guess的宾语，从句缺乏did的宾语，故把that改为what。第二处：考查动词时态。分析文章可知，本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把take改为took。第三处：考查介词。reach为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故去掉in。第四处：考查被动语态。句意：我们被分成三个小组。主谓是被动关系，用被动语态，
115、故在divided前加were。第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，leave作后置定语修饰rubbish，两者之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故把leaving改为left。第六处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，that I was in为定语从句修饰先行词group，故特指我所在的小组，故把A改为The。第七处：考查名词单复数。equipment为不可数名词，无复数形式，故把equipments改为equipment。第八处：考查副词。分析句子可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，hard为“努力地”，根据句意可知，努力工作，故把hardly改为hard。第九处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句陈述
116、作者一行人的事情，故把they改为we。第十处：考查连词。分析前后句可知，虽然很累，但是很开心，前后句属于转折关系，故把and改为but。第四节 作文（满分20分）87.某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程：园艺，烹饪，防身术(self-defence)，护理。假设你是李华，活动负责人要求写一封申请信才能报名参加其中一门课程，书信的内容必须包括：1. 你感兴趣的课程。2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么。3. 为什么想学这些内容。注意：词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir,It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your
117、school and a few courses are available to choose from._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear sir,It is said that a summer camp is to be held in your school and a few courses are available to choose from. I am interested in gardening very much.During the learning period, I expect to gain some basic gardening knowledg
118、e. First, I want to know how to tell different species of plants and flowers apart. Secondly, the proper cutting time and frequency to water are some other skills I want to learn. In addition, a little knowledge concerning choosing suitable soil or the reasonable planting positions will also be a go
119、od choice.The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden. Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用
120、文，要求写一封申请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程：园艺，烹饪，防身术(self-defence)，护理；报名参加其中一门课程；期望从这门课程中学到什么；为什么想学这些内容。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如： gardening（园艺），basic gardening knowledge（基本园艺知识），frequency（频率）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。定语从句和表语从句的使用The main reason why I choose gardening is that I want to help my parents with their work in the garden.宾语从句和非谓语动词的使用Besides, I find that we students generally lack the knowledge of gardening, missing a chance to have a word with nature.
