1、英语（A）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman sad? A. Tom will leave for college.B. Tom will miss the holiday.C. Tom will take his vehicle back.2. How does the woman feel now? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Confident.3. What is the woman going to do? A. Catch a plane.B. Order the man a ta
3、xi.C. Look for something for the man.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a caf.B. At the office.C. At a ball.5. What does the girl mean?A. Her parents want her to choose pop music.B. Her parents often make fun of her.C. Her parents like loud music from the 1920s.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5
4、分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man be paying the bill? A. The treatment is free.B. The injury happened at work.C. It is covered by the medical insurance.7. What is the relationship bet
5、ween the speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Salesman and customer.C. Manager and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which season does the woman like best?A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.9. Why does the man dislike driving in the rain? A. The roads are crowded.B. The lights are too bright.C. The tires need
6、to be replaced.10. When did the woman probably use her truck to help the man? A. During the winter. B. During the summer. C. During the autumn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the womans English teacher come from? A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. America.12. What is the woman having problems w
7、ith? A. Reading and writing.B. Listening comprehension.C. Pronunciation and grammar.13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask another teacher for help.B. Learn from the Internet.C. Watch some TV shows.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When was the last time the mouse deer was seen? A. About 10 years ago
8、. B. About 30 years ago. C. About 100 years ago.15. Who did the man speak to about the mouse deer? A. An Nguyen. B. Barney Long. C. Andrew Tilker.16. Why are researchers still worried about the mouse deer probably? A. Its population is small.B. It has been lost too long.C. Its environment is being d
9、amaged.17. What does the man do for a living? A. He researches animals.B. He helps others travel.C. He interviews candidates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. At what age do most people begin smoking according to the talk? A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 44.19. What was the advertisement law trying to do?A.
10、Make people refuse the advertisements on cigarettes.B. Make it easier to sell cigarettes.C. Make fewer people begin using cigarettes.20. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. Thoughts on smoking have changed.B. Recent studies are still being examined.C. Young people are more likely to smoke.第二部分
11、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Tr
12、anslaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by
13、foreign languages, whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making I intercultural communication completely effortless!What l
14、anguages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Ma
15、kes travelling easier- forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friend
16、s.* Convenient and easy to use- lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it while you can!1. Translaty can help usersA. better understan
17、d foreignersB. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a languageD. build relationships with colleagues2. What is special about Translaty?A. Its reliable.B. Its enormous.C. Its secure.D. Its influential.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To declare.B. To advertise.C. To demonstrate.D.
18、 To criticize.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What is Translaty?中Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages“翻译学是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Wh
19、at makes Translaty so special?中的To sum upget it while you can!“总而言之趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是值得信赖的”。故选A。【3题详解】目的意图题。根据第二段中Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this geniu
20、s device!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的不用浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BFor or Against?That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Am
21、y （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers
22、are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The
23、less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked
24、without uniforms! He also declared, Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute t
25、he environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!To that I replied, So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would
26、 be completely destroyed by a uniform. That really made him angry and he shouted, Youre just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for o
27、r against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principals decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote-for or against?4. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other bec
28、ause _ .A. theyre both stubbornB. they like different teachersC. they always hold different viewsD. they dont like each other very much5. Amy holds the idea that _.A. school clothing should reflect parents valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. the way one dresses shoul
29、d be an expression of ones personalityD. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning6. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A. The principal.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Students themselves.7. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that _.A. Andy should
30、nt look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes should decide peoples attitudes towards usC. Andys lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldnt determine how we feel about ourselves【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定
31、的问题上有争执。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.”（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unabl
32、e to decide what to wear.”（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.”（校长
33、要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.”（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。CThere is
34、no such thing as a “safe level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reporte
35、d alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brains gray matter-regions in the brain that make up important bits where information is processed, according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher a
36、t Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. While alcohol only made a small contribution
37、 to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other modifiable risk factors, she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions m
38、ade a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no safe level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink such as wine, spirits or beeraffected the harm done to the br
39、ain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known： Previous studies have found that theres no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health.
40、 Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain heal
41、th, Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UKs Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. We also shouldnt forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”8. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the br
42、ainD. Predict the performance on memory9. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people dri
43、nk alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.10. Which is one of the modifiable risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to peoples health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People d
44、rinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brains gray matter-regions in the brain t
45、hat make up important bits where information is processed.(研究人员指出，饮酒对大脑中的灰质区域有影响，这些区域构成了“处理信息的重要部位”。)”可知，大脑灰质区域的功能是处理信息。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter.(喝得越多，灰质的体积就越小。)”可知，喝酒越多，灰质的体积就越小。但文章并没有证据说明D项所描述的“The less people drink alcohol, the more th
46、e volume of their gray matter.(喝酒越少，大脑灰质的体积就越大。)”，所以不能就此推出喝酒越少，大脑灰质的体积就越大。所以D项表述错误。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While alcohol only made a small contribution to this (0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other modifiable risk factors, she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you
47、can do something about, in contrast to aging.”( 她说：“虽然酒精对这一现象的影响很小，但它比其他可调节的风险因素的影响更大。”她解释说，可改变的风险因素是你可以做些什么，而不是衰老。”)”可知，“可调节的风险因素”指的是可控的因素，是相对于不可控的衰老而言。A. Smoking吸烟；B. Aging衰老；C. Death死亡；D. Disease疾病。所以只有A项“吸烟”是人能控制的因素，其他三项都是不可控因素。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is no such thing as a “safe level of d
48、rinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.(一项新的研究表明，没有所谓的“安全”饮酒水平，饮酒量的增加与大脑健康状况的恶化有关。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。B项“People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.(喝酒对大脑健康有害。)”概括文章主旨。故选B项。DNostalgia (怀旧)
49、 has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing to what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed
50、with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the p
51、roblems of modern life and contribute to anxiety depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool f
52、or self discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to societys elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times
53、when we were accepted and loved unconditionally, says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didnt have to earn our love. Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart an
54、d the body. Lets not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then： The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summers morning.S
55、o go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikides says， Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience. But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well： You cant h
56、ave a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. 12. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgi
57、a helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13. There are many benefits of nostalgia except _A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away
58、 from negativity with happy memories.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15. What
59、s the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Dont be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了怀旧的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Some psychologists warn that too m
60、uch devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety,
61、 depression , insomnia etc.”(一些心理学家警告说，对所谓美好的过去过于投入是对现实的逃避；它可以表示孤独，也可以表示一个人现在很难应付。心理学家Stephanie Coontz认为，怀旧会分散我们对现代生活问题的关注，导致焦虑、抑郁、失眠等。)可知，第二段中的一些心理学家可能同意怀旧会导致一些心理问题的说法。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also a tool for self discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered w
62、hen you want to take a break from negativity.”(它也是一种自我发现的工具，记忆是一种心理免疫反应，当你想从消极中解脱出来时，它就会被触发。)可知，怀旧是一种自我发现，自我了解的工具，并且我们可以用快乐的回忆来摆脱消极。因此选项A和选项D是怀旧的好处。根据第三段第七句 “Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body.”(怀旧可以把最平凡的过去变成传奇，温暖人心和身体。)可知，当我们回忆时，它可以给我
63、们带来一些安慰，所以选项B是怀旧的好处。选项C（如果我们回忆起快乐的童年，我们很可能会引起注意）在文中没有提及。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You cant have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.”(如果你总是想着昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。)可知，下面一段将会讨论过分沉溺于怀旧的不良影响。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is n
64、ot only harmless, but actually beneficial.”(但新的研究表明，适度的怀旧不仅无害，而且实际上是有益的。)可知，文章主要是讲怀旧的好处。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes everyday. He has smoked for nine years. Ali
65、says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _16_”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _17_
66、They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._18_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels
67、fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._19_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again _20_.
68、A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy wa
69、y to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难，很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了【16题详解】根据上文I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my
70、 hometown, but it was impossible.和Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易，故B选项“在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. 可知吸烟的人知道他们知道它会导致癌症和心脏病。所以选项承接上文。故D选项“吸烟者知道吸烟对他们的健康有害”切题。故选D
71、项【18题详解】根据下文The nicotine makes him sick尼古丁让他们感觉很难受。所以选项承接下文。故E选项“当一个人第一次开始吸烟时，他通常感觉很糟糕”切题。故选E【19题详解】根据下文Many people who quit will soon smoke again.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此选项要说戒烟很难。故A选项“戒烟很难”切题。故选A【20题详解】根据上文Soon they become smokers again. 可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故F选项“也许戒烟只有一个简单的方法: 开始就不吸烟”
72、切题。故选F第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her _21_ and visit the doctor, providing _22_ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to _23_ some small thing
73、s she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _24_ about three dollars. The only _25_ to pay for the groceries was to take off the _26_ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able
74、to _27_ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people _28_ and then go off to the side to _29_ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _30_ came up to her and said, Here are the things that you _31_ . handing her the rubbing al
75、cohol and the _32_ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She _33_ for the womans name and address so that she could _34_ her. The woman told her it was her _35_ .My mother was so _36_ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill
76、to keep on hand _37_ the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough _38_ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of _39_ that not only helped my mother out, but _40_ too.21. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. cookingD. shopping22. A. rewardB. medicineC. comp
77、anyD. shelter23. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy24. A. shortB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned25. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reason26. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses27. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch28. A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down29. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag30. A. strangerB
78、. cashierC. friendD. doctor31. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back32. A. receiptB. soapC. cashD. bottle33. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched34. A. repayB. trustC. recognizeD. help35. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn36. A. surprisedB. amusedC. touchedD. convinced37. A. in caseB. eve
79、n ifC. as thoughD. so that38. A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. time39. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD. honor40. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解
80、析】【详解】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【小题1详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。【小题2详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生
81、，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。【小题3详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一
82、些小东西。故选D。【小题4详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。【小题5详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法
83、，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。【小题6详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。【小题7详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现
84、金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使处于某种状况，使到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。【小题8详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后
85、到一边去。故选C。【小题9详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。【小题10详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _ for the
86、womans name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。【小题11详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“take off the _ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。【小题12详解】
87、 考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。【小题13详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作
88、者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。【小题14详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。【小题15详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _ by her gesture that ”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的
89、报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。【小题16详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。【小题17详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票
90、可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。【小题18详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。【小题19详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；h
91、onor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。【小题20详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make ones day使某人开心；change ones mind改变主意；catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力；meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wil Wheatonand I
92、 am a nerd (怪人). Its awesome to be _41_ nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and _42_ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that Im an adult, Im a _43_ (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we _44_ (realize)
93、that being a nerd is not about what you love _45_ about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love. I dont know what its going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or _46_ (tell) stories it doesnt matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others
94、love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel _47_ (thousand) of miles which is _48_ (probable) easy for you, but were still using fossil fuels, so its difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. Thats _49_ being a nerd is awesome.I
95、 want you to work hard because everything worth _50_ (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【答案】41. a 42. made 43. professional 44. have realized 45. but 46. telling 47. thousands 48. probably 49. why 50. doing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
96、夹叙夹议文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。【41题详解】考查冠词。此处用a泛指“怪人”，并非指前面提到的那个怪人。句意：作为一个怪人的感觉不好。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。and连接的两个谓语动词时态相同，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意为：就因为我喜欢一些奇怪的东西，所以我从小就被人取笑。故填made。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处空格需要修饰名词nerd。故用形容词形式。句意：我是一个专业的怪人。故填professional。【44题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知作者现在已经一个成年人，世界已经改变，故用现在完成时。句意.：我们已经认识到
97、做一个怪人，不是关于你爱什么，而是关于你怎么爱。故填have realized。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。not but.不是而是。句意.：我们已经认识到做一个怪人，不是关于你爱什么，而是关于你怎么爱。故填but。【46题详解】考查动名词。这里tell的形式应该与前文的reading的形式相同，要用-ing形式，因为它和reading并列。句意：可能是科学、阅读、或者讲故事，具体是什么兴趣无所谓。故填telling。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。thousands of成千上万的。句意：我们旅行数千公里。故填thousands。【48题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词easy，因此要用副词形式。
98、句意：可能对你而言是容易的。故填probably。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。Thats why那是为什么。此处 why being a nerd is awesome作is的表语。句意：那正是为什么作为怪人是奇怪的。故填why。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。be worth doing的用法，表示“值得做某事”，此处为固定短语。句意：我希望你努力工作是因为每件值得做的事都是困难的。故填doing第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅
99、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.With Mothers birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise and celebrate it for her on my own. After finishing my work, I learned what to bake a cake online. I
100、had everything needed after I started the baking process careful as instructed. I preheated the oven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter or oil into the dry mixture. It take me roughly 2030 minutes to bake the cake.It was really a challenging job. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the
101、dishes. Seeing what she had done, my mother was moved with tear rolling in her eyes.【答案】1.surprise前加a2.whathow3.afterbefore4.carefulcarefully5.去掉with6.orand7.taketook8.preparedpreparing9.sheI10.teartears【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲生日时，亲自准备蛋糕和饭菜作为惊喜，母亲感动的热泪盈眶的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：妈妈的生日快到了，我决定给她一个惊喜，自己给她庆祝一
102、下。“一个惊喜”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且surprise为辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故在surprise前面添加a。2.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：完成工作后，我在网上学会了如何烤蛋糕。分析句子可知，此处表示“烤蛋糕的方式”，在从句中作状语，应用 how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。3.考查介词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。正确的时间顺序为，在开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。故将after改为before。4.考查副词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词“start
103、”，应用“careful”的副词形式。故将careful 改为carefully。5.考查介词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。分析句子可知，此处表示“把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中”，“mix”为及物动词，后边不用介词，直接加宾语，且此处“mix sth into sth”，意为“把某物混入某物”，是固定搭配。故去掉with。6.考查连词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。分析句子可知，此处表示“将牛奶，鸡蛋，黄油和油混入干的混合物中”，应为并列关系。故将or改为and。7.考查时态。句意：烤这个蛋糕花了我大约20到30分钟。根据
104、文章内容可知，此处描述是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。8.考查固定搭配。句意：然后，我立即忙着准备所有的菜。分析句子可知，此处为“忙于准备所有的菜”，应用“be busy doing sth”，意为“忙着做某事”，是固定搭配。故将prepared改为preparing。9.考查代词。句意：看到我所做的一切，母亲感动得热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，此处指“我为母亲做的这一切”，宾语从句中主语应为“我”。故将she改为I。10.考查名词复数。句意：看到我所做的一切，母亲感动得热泪盈眶。此处表示“母亲感动得热泪盈眶”，句中“tear”用作名词时，意思是“眼泪”，是可数名词，故此处应
105、用复数形式表示泛指。故将tear改为tears。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你校英语角举办“我最喜欢的一本书”征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐值得一读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。内容要点如下：1. 这本书的基本信息；2. 故事梗概、主题思想等；3. 你对这本书的评价或感受。_【答案】 Of all the books Ive read, I like “Oliver Twist” written by Charles Dickens best. This story is set in London, telling the tr
106、agic life experience of an orphan named Oliver. However, no matter how hard the situation was, he still held good hope and kindness. Therefore, he got help from many kind people and got happiness.Moved by this inspirational story, I think whatever happens to us, we should never lose hope, kindness o
107、r braveness, because these are the motivation hl can inspire us to go on.That is why I strongly recommend all of you to read this masterpiece and it will greatly benefit you.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评。【详解】本文要求写一篇书评。写书评时我们要从以下几方面入手：（1）介绍这本书的基本信息，如书名、作者、故事背景等；（2）简要介绍故事梗概、主题思想等；（3）发表你对这本书的评价或看法。【点睛】对于学生来说，写100词左右的书评需要有较好的语言运用及概括能力。本篇文章就作了很好的示范。本文运用了定语从句、动词-ed形式作定语、动词-ing形式作状语、让步状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等语法及句型结构。另外，还运用了be set in, inspirational, motivation, recommend, masterpiece等高级词汇。
