1、重庆市江津中学2021届高三英语全真模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much should the man pay?A. $15.B. $24.C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
2、We want to take a train to New York. How much do I have to pay for the express train?W: First class is $24, and second class is $15.M: Wed like two second-class tickets.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor.B. Her employer.C. Her teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Could you g
3、ive me a break once in a while? You give me too much work.M: I had no idea you were having so much trouble. Why dont you take a vacation?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: T
4、he Internet is so useful!W: Yeah. You can find information so easily. Just type a keyword into a search engine, and you get a huge list of websites.M: Yes, its so fast and convenient.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order
5、arrives late.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, what is it, please?M: Thats your pizza, madam.W: But its not what I ordered.M: Oh, sorry about that. Ill go back and check.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The movie we saw last
6、 night was exciting, wasnt it?M: Oh, no. I didnt like it. The story wasnt very interesting. W: Im sorry you were disappointed.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
7、音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercise.B. She goes shopping.C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends.B. Go to the city center.C. Prepare for a performance.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Francesca, what do
8、you usually do at the weekend?W: I usually meet my friends in the city center on Saturdays and we spend all afternoon shopping and chatting. On Sunday mornings, I go to see my grandmother.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: On Saturday Im going to get the bus to town with my friends as usual
9、 and well probably go to the gym. But on Sunday Ill be practicing my guitar most of the day as Im playing in a concert next Tuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By undergro
10、und.C. By bus.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Shall we take a taxi to the airport?M: Uh if we go there by taxi it might be quite expensive. We still have a lot of time. Lets use the underground. W: But it will take at least 15 minutes to go to the underground station by bus. And there is only an hour left.
11、We will be late for the plane.M: What time is your watch now?W: It is already six thirty.M: Why? My watch is only ten to five. Oh, it might have stopped last night. W: It seems that the taxi is the wise choice for us now.M: Now, hurry up, or well miss the plane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.
12、 What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game.B. Go biking with the man.C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins.B. State College.C. State Youth Team.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: How are you, Lucy?
13、 Whats up?W: Well, its raining like mad outside and the weather report says itll be windy later today, so we cant go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think?M: Sounds like a good idea. But Im going to take advantage of the weather an
14、d clean up my room. W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think Ill do the same. My mum will be pleased.M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win?W: I always like to choose State College. Sometimes State Youth Team. Whats your favorite?M: My dad likes St. Martins so Iv
15、e grown up as a fan of them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article.B. A training course.C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Fa
16、lling into ice holes.15. What caused the funny noise?A. The equipment.B. The plane.C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Good e
17、vening, Nick Robertson. You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic. What gave you the idea of doing such a thing?M: I saw an article in a magazine about some couples who had been there. Both of us got interested.W: Werent you scared?M: A bit, but before we left we had a training
18、 course. It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions. The worst danger we discovered was falling into holes in ice. W: Could you get in touch with the outside world there?M: There was satellite communication equipment.W: So didnt you see anyone else for a whole year?M: Well, th
19、ere was that time when we were having the usual canned food and there was a funny noise. Jill thought it was the wind but it was getting closer. Suddenly the room was flooded with light from the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were
20、 passing nearby and someone told them that we were out there. They dropped us a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. It was a lovely surprise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A. A dance performance.B. A play.C. A concert.18. What does the s
21、peaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece.B. Japan.C. England.20. When will Maddie Felix come?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】17. B 18. A 19.
22、B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: And now its time to find out whats on at the Arts Center. This weeks entertainment starts on Monday with a play based on the novel Birds on the Wing by author Philip Cruise. Set on a Greek island in the last century, it tells a story of true love that succeeds in the face of great
23、difficulties. Tuesday brings a dance workshop, led by Diana Fransen. This exciting new mix of exercise and dance is great fun. The two hours will be over before you realize it. There are only places for 20 people, so book now if youre interested. The Matsuri drummers from Japan come to the Arts Cent
24、er on Wednesday. If you think drumming is just a lot of loud noise, think again their clothes and effects are amazing. On Thursday a famous band from England, directed by Leslie Ager, performs a concert of popular pieces. The jazz singer and guitarist, Maddie Felix, comes on Friday evening as part o
25、f her concert tour to celebrate her new CD. There are still a few tickets left, but hurry. Theyre selling out fast. To book tickets for any of these events, phone the box office on 714170, or check out the website.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AValerian
26、 capsules (缬草胶囊)A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep.Active Ingredients:Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).Dosa
27、ge（剂量）:For oral use only.For adults and elderly.Mild anxiety Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.To aid sleep Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the
28、 capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.Warnings:Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.Do not take this product if you are:Under 18 years of agePregnant o
29、r breastfeedingAllergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this productAlready taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage:Store the capsules below 25C.Keep the bottle tightly closed.Keep out of sight and reach of children.Registration Holder:NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling W
30、ay, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom21. Which of the following can this product be intended for?A. A mother with a child to breastfeed.B. A junior high school student.C. An elder allergic to Valerian.D. An adult with no other dose.22. How many capsules can you take at most to aid you
31、r night sleep each day?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.23. How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?A. 4 weeks.B. Half a month.C. 1 hour.D. 30 minutes.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一个药品说明书。说明书详细说明了缬草胶囊的使用范围、功效以及用法用量。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Dosage部分For adults and elderly.可知这款产品是为成年人设计的，故
32、选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Dosage 部分To aid sleep Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.可知为了帮助睡眠，每天要吃两粒胶囊，故选B。【23题详解】答案定位在Duration of use部分If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner sh
33、ould be consulted.可知这种胶囊最多连续服用四周，就会起作用，故选A。BOnce upon a time, 10 suns rose in the sky, drying many crops and people to death. A brave man called Hou Yi came to rescue them. He excelled at archery and shot down nine of the suns. Only one sun was left in the sky to give people light and warmth.On hear
34、ing of his amazing achievement, people came from far and wide to admire Yi. Among his admirers was Peng Meng, whom Yi accepted as his student. Even the Immortals noticed Hou Yi. One day, the Queen of Heaven came down to Earth. She told Yi that as a reward for his bravery, the gods would give him a m
35、edicine of immortality so that he could drink it and join them in heaven.But Yi was married to a beautiful and kind woman, Change, who he loved dearly. He wanted to be immortal, but he wanted to spend his life with her more. So he gave the medicine to his wife and asked her to hide it away.But Peng
36、Meng broke into Yis house while he was away and demanded the medicine. Change couldnt fight him, but she wouldnt allow such a man to have the medicine. She drank it herself and immediately flew into the skies.When Hou Yi didnt find his wife at home, he went looking for her. The night was bright with
37、 the full moon rising high above him. Yi looked up and was amazed to see a figure which looked like his wife appear in the moon.Changes love for Hou Yi drew her towards the moon, which was the nearest place to Earth in the heavens. Upon realizing what had happened, Hou Yi brought her favorite foods,
38、 cakes, and fruit out in the moonlight to share with his wife.On hearing this story, many people participated in bringing their offerings to the moon. This is one of the origin myths of the Moon Festival.24. For what reason was Hou Yi admired by people?A. Good at shooting.B. He is powerful.C. Shooti
39、ng down nine suns.D. The immortals noticed him.25. What did Yi get as a reward for his bravery?A. A medicine to treat his diseases.B. A deathless drug.C. A beautiful and kind woman.D. A student.26. Why did Hou Yi bring his favorite foods in the moonlight?A. To enjoy the moonlight.B. Moon is the near
40、est to earth.C. To share foods with the figure in the moon.D. Many other people do like this.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A legend.B. A scientific study.C. A historical event.D. A novel.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中秋节的起源神话之一，后羿和嫦娥的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“He excelled at
41、archery and shot down nine of the suns. Only one sun was left in the sky to give people light and warmth. (他擅长射箭，击落了九个太阳。天上只剩下一颗太阳，给人们带来光明和温暖)”以及文章第二段“On hearing of his amazing achievement, people came from far and wide to admire Yi. (听到他惊人的成就，人们从四面八方赶来敬仰后羿)”可知，后羿被人们崇拜的原因是他击落了九个太阳。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。
42、通过文章第三段“She told Yi that as a reward for his bravery, the gods would give him a medicine of immortality so that he could drink it and join them in heaven. (她告诉后羿，作为对他勇敢的奖励，神灵会给他一种不朽的药物，让他喝下它，并与他们一起上天堂)”可知，后羿的勇敢得到了不死药的奖励。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“Changes love for Hou Yi drew her towards the moon, w
43、hich was the nearest place to Earth in the heavens. Upon realizing what had happened, Hou Yi brought her favorite foods, cakes, and fruit out in the moonlight to share with his wife. (嫦娥对后羿的爱将她引向月亮，那是天上离地球最近的地方。后羿意识到发生了什么事，便带着她最喜欢的食物、蛋糕和水果在月光下拿出来与他的妻子分享)”可知，后羿在月光下带来他最喜欢的食物是为了和月亮上的人分享食物。故选C项。【27题详解】主
44、旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“This is one of the origin myths of the Moon Festival. (这是中秋节的起源神话之一)”可知，本文主要讲了一个传奇故事。故选A项。CAs the directorial work of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her 2016 sketch comedy of the same title. The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who e
45、ncouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.Interestingly, the way that Jia showcases her filial piety (孝心) is a bit special as she fictionalizes a time-travel story to tell her mothers love story set in 1981.The sudden shakeup reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become Chinas clear favorite am
46、ong the Lunar New Year offerings. Written, directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the best user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release.Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful performance to date, Jia is already Chinas most commercially successful femal
47、e filmmaker ever.Chinas New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family appeal and a little sadness rarely hurts. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the right notes.Hi, Mom should end up just over $400 million tonight. Where the film end up is an open question, but “above $750 million” see
48、ms to be pretty likely.If Hi, Mom ends up above the $821 million global cume of Patty Jenkins Wonder Woman, itll be the biggest grossing movie ever by a solo female director.28. What is the purpose of Jias directing the movie?A. To keep her promise.B. To make money.C To tell us her moms love story.D
49、. To show her love and gratitude to her mom.29. What made Jia Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker?A. Jias invovlement.B. The films success.C. Her moms encouragement.D. The time to hit screen.30. What does the underlined phrase “hit all the right notes” probably mean?A. Broaden our h
50、orizons.B. Won all the prizes,C. Grasped the key points.D. Shot the wrong targets.31. What can we infer about Hi Mom?A. It ends up $400 million tonight.B. It will be the biggest grossing movie,C. It was the first movie directed by Jia.D. It wins great fame for Jia.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】
51、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由贾玲执导的你好，李焕英这部电影的出色票房以及其对贾玲的影响之大。【28题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. (影片反映了她是如何怀念已故母亲李焕英的，她鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想)”以及第二段“Interestingly, the way that Jia showcases her filial piety is a bit spec
52、ial as she fictionalizes a time-travel story to tell her mothers love story set in 1981. (有趣的是，贾玲用穿越的方式讲述了1981年母亲的爱情故事，她展现自己孝心的方式也很特别)”可推知，贾玲导演这部电影的目的是向她妈妈表达爱和感激。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful performance to date, Jia is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmm
53、aker ever. (多亏了你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经成为了中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演)”可知，电影的成功让贾玲成为了中国商业上最成功的女导演。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。通过带下划线短语的上文“Chinas New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family appeal and a little sadness rarely hurts. (中国的新年票房倾向于奖励具有广泛家庭吸引力的影片，而一点点的悲伤很少会带来伤害)”可知，广泛家庭吸引力的影片在春节档很受欢迎。通过下文“Hi, Mom
54、should end up just over $400 million tonight. Where the film end up is an open question, but “above $750 million” seems to be pretty likely. (你好，李焕英今晚的票房应该有4亿多美元。电影的结局是什么还没有定论，但“超过7.5亿美元”的可能性似乎很大)”可知，你好，李焕英的票房非常高，由此可推知，此电影抓住了重点，赢得了票房与观众的心。带下划线短语“hit all the right notes”应意为“抓住重点”。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过
55、文章第四段“Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful performance to date, Jia is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever. (多亏了你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经成为了中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演)”以及文章最后一段“If Hi, Mom ends up above the $821 million global cume of Patty Jenkins Wonder Woman, itll be the biggest grossing mov
56、ie ever by a solo female director. (如果你好，李焕英的票房超过了Patty Jenkins执导的神奇女侠的8.21亿美元全球票房，那么它将成为有史以来最卖座的由女导演执导的电影)”可推知，电影你好，李焕英为贾玲赢得了巨大的声誉。故选D项。DCan you imagine a world where more than half of our common plant species and a third of our known animals disappear from sight? Thats the prediction suggested by
57、new research on the impact of climate change.An international team of researchers looked at the impact of rising temperatures on nearly 50,000 species of plants and animals. They came to the conclusion that these are to decline due to changes in their habitat. They looked at temperature and rainfall
58、 records for the habitats in which these species now live, and mapped the areas that would remain suitable for them under different weather conditions.The scientists projected that if no significant efforts were made to limit greenhouse gas emissionss, by the year 2100 global temperatures would be 4
59、C above pre-industrial levels. In this scenario, some 34% of animal species and 57% of plants would lose more than half of their current habitat ranges. The impact on species will be felt more heavily in some parts of the world such as the Amazon region.Our society would be affected too, according t
60、o Dr. Rachel Warren, from the University of East Anglia in Britain. She says: Therell be a knock-on effect for humans because these species are important for things like water and air purification, flood control and nutrients cycling, and eco-tourism.In spite of the conclusions to this paper, publis
61、hed in the journal Nature Climate Change, it is not all doom and gloom. Dr Warren says: Swift action to reduce CO2 and other greenhouse gases can prevent the biodiversity loss by reducing the amount of global warming to 2C rather than 4 degrees. The researcher believes that this would buy time for p
62、lants and animals to adapt to the change.If nothing is changed and the predictions of this study are confirmed, the world might look very different in a few generations.32. What made animals and plants decrease?A. Temperature and rainfall.B. The transition in their living surroundings.C. Weather con
63、ditionD. The change of nature.33. What does the underlined word scenario in paragraph 3 mean?A. Assumption.B. Theory .C. Expectation .D. Truth .34. What will happen if we take measures to reduce greenhouse gases immediately?A. The temperature will not increase.B. The biodiversity loss can be totally
64、 prevented.C. Animals and plants have more time to fit.D. Current habitat will not be affected.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The impact of climate change.B. Massive species may die from climate change.C. Plant and animals are in danger.D. Global warming are threatening us.【答案】32.
65、 B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关气候变化的新研究，研究人员预测到，如果不迅速采取行动减少温室气体的排放，大量物种可能死于气候变化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“An international team of researchers looked at the impact of rising temperatures on nearly 50,000 species of plants and animals. They came to the conclusion that these are to decline du
66、e to changes in their habitat.（一个国际研究小组研究了气温上升对近5万种动植物影响。他们得出的结论是，由于栖息地的变化，它们的数量将会减少。）”可知，造成动植物减少的原因是生活环境的转变。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。上文“The scientists projected that if no significant efforts were made to limit greenhouse gas emissions, by the year 2100 global temperatures would be 4C above pre-industrial
67、 levels.（科学家们预测，如果不采取重大措施限制温室气体排放，到2100年，全球气温将比工业化前的水平高出4摄氏度。）”提出科学家们的猜想。结合划线词所在句“In this scenario, some 34% of animal species and 57% of plants would lose more than half of their current habitat ranges.（在这种scenario下，约34%的动物物种和57%的植物将失去其现有栖息地的一半以上。）”可知，this scenario指的就是前文科学家的猜想，提出在这种设想的情况下会产生的可能性。所以
68、scenario意为“设想”。A. Assumption.猜想；B. Theory.理论；C. Expectation.期望；D. Truth.真相。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr Warren says: Swift action to reduce CO2 and other greenhouse gases can prevent the biodiversity loss by reducing the amount of global warming to 2C rather than 4 degrees. The researcher believes t
69、hat this would buy time for plants and animals to adapt to the change.（沃伦博士说：“迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体，可以通过将全球变暖幅度降低到2摄氏度而不是4摄氏度来防止生物多样性的丧失。”研究人员认为，这将为植物和动物争取时间来适应变化。）”可知，如果我们立即采取措施减少温室气体，动物和植物将有更多的时间来适应环境的变化。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you imagine a world where more than half of our common plant species
70、 and a third of our known animals disappear from sight? Thats the prediction suggested by new research on the impact of climate change.（你能想象一个超过一半的常见植物物种和三分之一的已知动物从我们的视线中消失的世界吗？这是一项关于气候变化影响的新研究提出的预测。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项有关气候变化的新研究，研究人员预测到，如果不迅速采取行动减少温室气体的排放，大量物种可能死于气候变化。B项“Massive species may die from
71、climate change.（大量物种可能死于气候变化。）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。March 22 is the World Water Day, the theme of which is to save and cherish water. If one person saves a drop of water each day, hundreds of thousands tons of water can be stored ev
72、ery year. _36_, lets take a look at these tricks to save water.Fix pipes around your home._37_. Inspect your water meter and utility bills every month to see how much water youre using. If you notice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that you have a cracked pipe somewhere in your home. Resolving
73、 such problem can save a lot of water in the long run._38_This is one of the easiest ways to cut back on your water usage. Theres no need to keep the water running while youre in the process of cleaning your teeth or trimming your beard. Though it may sound hard to believe, _39_Use water-efficient a
74、ppliances.The next time you need to replace a dishwasher, washing machine, or water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit you a lot. For example, _40_, and youll also save money over time when it comes to utility costs.If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a
75、 tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone make a little effort, we can make a big difference.A. Since water is so limited.B. While water becomes so valuable.C. it will cut back on your water consumption.D. Replace damaged pipes to avoid wasting water.E. Turn the taps off while you brush or shave.F. Ke
76、ep water from running throughout the cleaning process.G. you can save roughly 760 L of water a month in this way.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性，提出了一些节约用水的技巧。【36题详解】上文“March 22 is the World Water Day, the theme of which is to save and cherish water. If one person saves
77、 a drop of water each day, hundreds of thousands tons of water can be stored every year. (3月22日是世界水日，其主题是节约和珍惜水。如果一个人每天节约一滴水，每年就能储存几十万吨水)”说明了节约水的重要性，设空处承上启下，下文“lets take a look at these tricks to save water (让我们来看看这些节约用水的技巧)”指出下文是一些节约用水的技巧，可推知，节约用水是因为水是有限的，需要珍惜。A项“因为水是如此有限。”符合文意，承上启下。故选A项。【37题详解】通过上
78、文“Fix pipes around your home (修理你家周围的管道)”可知，本段主要内容为应修理管道。下文“If you notice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that you have a cracked pipe somewhere in your home. (如果你注意到一个不寻常的增长，这可能是一个迹象，你有一个破裂的管道在你家的某处)”指出，如果用水量增长出现异常，可能是管道破裂了，所以设空处应该建议修理管道，避免浪费太多水。D项“更换损坏的管道，避免浪费水。”符合文意，承上启下。故选D项。【38题详解】通过下文“Th
79、eres no need to keep the water running while youre in the process of cleaning your teeth or trimming your beard. (当你在清洁牙齿或修剪胡须时候，没有必要一直开着水)”可知，本段主要建议大家在刷牙或修剪胡须的时候，把水龙头关闭。E项“刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉。”符合文意。故选E项。【39题详解】通过上文“Though it may sound hard to believe (虽然这听起来难以置信)”可推知，通过刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉这一做法来节水虽然听起来难以置信，但
80、应该是有成效的。G项“这样一个月可以节约大约760升的水。”指出了这一做法能节约大约760升的水，对于节水颇有成效，符合本段大意。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“The next time you need to replace a dishwasher, washing machine, or water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit you a lot. (下次你需要更换洗碗机、洗衣机或热水器时，购买一个节水的电器，这将使你受益很多)”建议购买节水的电器，设空处承上启下，下文“and youll
81、 also save money over time when it comes to utility costs. (而且，随着时间的推移，你还可以节省水电费用)”说明了节水电器的好处之一，且通过本句中的并列连词“and”可知，设空处也说了节水电器的好处。C项“它会减少你的用水量。”符合段意，承上启下。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young man, Alex was a skilled artist, a potter with
82、 a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a _41_ stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) _42_, neither Alex nor his wife _43_ the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been _44_ if he had only realized th
83、e seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was _45_. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alex could _46_, and he turned to alcohol for help. As the alcoholism p
84、rogressed, Alex began to lose everything he _47_ his land, house, etc. Finally Alex died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Alexs death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete _48_!”As time went by, I began to _49_ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Alexs now adult son, Ernie. He is o
85、ne of the kindest, most _50_, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, _51_ that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day, I _52_ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said _53_, “
86、As a child until I left home at 18, Alex came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to _54_ Alex as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father and left behind
87、 his best _55_.41. A. severeB. mildC. roughD. short42. A. messB. disorderC. accidentD. issue43. A. showedB. foundC. graspedD. took44. A. hiddenB. canceledC. missedD. avoided45. A. sadB. delightedC. guiltyD. worried46. A. standB. stickC. expectD. remember47. A. possessedB. attachedC. borrowedD. sold4
88、8. A. foolB. failureC. jokeD. model49. A. lookB. revalueC. studyD. conclude50. A. caringB. trickyC. generousD. childish51. A. guessingB. debatingC. thinkingD. discussing52. A. gatheredB. usedC. guidedD. allocated53. A. unwillinglyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. seriously54. A. ignoreB. witnessC. judgeD. unders
89、tand55. A. timeB. opinionC. moneyD. love【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex无法承受儿子意外死亡和妻子离开的双重打击，成了一个酒鬼并最终死去，作者认为Alex是一个彻头彻尾的失败者，但是通过Alex小儿子的讲述，让作者认识到Alex是一个有爱心的爸爸，他死时虽然没有留下什么物质财富，但把最好的爱留在了人间。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚
90、上，他的大儿子胃疼得厉害。A. severe十分严重的；B. mild温和的；C. rough粗糙的；D. short短的。通过下文“But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，那晚男孩突然死了，所以应该是十分严重的胃病。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都没有把病情看得很重。A. mess杂乱；B. disorder疾病；C. accident意外；D. issue争论的问题。通过上文“a severe stomachache”以及“some common intestinal”可知，Alex的
91、大儿子胃痛，Alex和他的妻子都以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都没有把病情看得很重。A. showed证明；B. found创建；C. grasped抓紧；D. took认为。通过下文的转折词“But”可推知，Alex和他的妻子都没有认为儿子的病情很重，所以最后儿子医治得不及时，导致了死亡。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果当时意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。A. hidden遮住；B. canceled废除；C. missed未命中；D. avoide
92、d避免。通过下文“if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，Alex认为，如果当时意识到情况的严重性，就可以避免儿子的死亡。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果当时意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。A. sad难过的；B. delighted高兴的；C. guilty有罪的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousnes
93、s of the situation”可知，Alex以为孩子的病不严重于是没有采取措施，可是孩子后来死了，他明明可以避免这种事发生的，可是他没有做，所以这里他应该是感觉到自己有罪过的。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种情况所造成的伤害和痛苦使Alex无法忍受，于是他求助于酒精。A. stand忍受；B. stick刺、戳；C. expect预料；D. remember记得。通过上文“To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-
94、old younger son.”可知，Alex的儿子因病去世了，妻子也离开了他，这对于他来说是无法忍受的打击。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的发展，Alex开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等。A. possessed拥有；B. attached把固定；C. borrowed借；D. sold出售。根据上文“As the alcoholism progressed, Alex began to lose everything he”以及下文“his land, house, etc.”可推知，随着酗酒的发展，Alex开始失去他曾经拥有的一切。故选A项。【48题详解
95、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么彻底的失败啊！A. fool傻瓜；B. failure失败；C. joke笑话；D. model模型。通过上文“Finally Alex died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Alexs death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”可推知，作者认为Alex的一生是失败的，是在浪费生命。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始重新评价我之前的粗略判断。A. look看；B. revalue重新评价；C. study学习；D. conclude断定。通
96、过下文“my earlier rough judgement”以及“most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children”可推知，随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评价他之前的粗略判断。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。A. caring体贴的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. generous慷慨的；D. childish孩子气的。通过上文“one of the kindest”以及下文 “that kindness and ca
97、ring”可推知，作者通过Alex小儿子Ernie对待家庭的方式，得知Alex是善良、体贴的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关怀一定来自某个地方。A. guessing猜测；B. debating辩论；C. thinking认为；D. discussing讨论。通过上文“I saw the love between Ernie and his children”以及下文“that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere”说明，作者了解了Alex小儿子Ernie对待孩子们的方
98、式，并且认为Ernie一定是从某个地方得到过善良和关怀。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，究竟他的父亲做了什么，使他成为这样一个特别的人。A. gathered聚集；B. used使用；C. guided指引；D. allocated分配。根据下文“my courage to ask him”可知，作者鼓起勇气问Ernie原因。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ernie平静地说:“作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，Alex每天晚上都会走进我的房间，给我一个吻，然后说:“儿子，爱你。”A. unwillingly勉强地；B. quietly平
99、静地；C. sadly难过地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“As a child until I left home at 18, Alex came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said”可知，Ernie情绪并没有太大的起伏，所以应该是平静地和作者谈起他爸爸。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己把Alex当成失败者是多么愚蠢时，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。A. ignore忽视；B. witness见证；C. judge认为；D. understand理解。通过上文“What a complete f
100、ailure!”以及本句中“I realized what I had been a fool”可知，作者之前认为Alex是一个失败者，现在明白了自己的行为是愚蠢的。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经是一位慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。A. time时间；B. opinion观点；C. money金钱；D. love爱。通过上文“he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best”可推知，Alex将他最好的爱留给了孩子。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
101、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) _56_(make) public some of the newly unearthed artifacts from the Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday a gold mask has caught most of the attention from experts and _57_ public alike.Recognized as one of the most important ancient _58_(remain) found in
102、 the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest Chinas Sichuan province is a treasure house _59_(bury) with a collection of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares. _60_ astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size. 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high.
103、Although only about half of the gold mask was unearthed, its so far the _61_(large) of its kind found in the primary stage of the Chinese civilization, weighing 280 grams.It _62_(estimate) that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold foil(箔), featuring a
104、 raised nose with a sharp edge at the tip. Its _63_(basic) the same size as the head sculptures from the same pit. Thus, archaeologists believe it was originally attached _64_ the face of a head sculpture.The masks eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, _65_(create) a sense of seriousness an
105、d dignity. They most likely represent authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to archaeologists.【答案】56. made 57. the 58. remains 59. buried 60. What 61. largest 62. is estimated 63. basically 64. to 65. creating【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从中国考古学家周六公布了三星堆遗址出土的一些文物后，一个黄金面具吸引了专家和公众的大部分关注。文章主要介绍
106、了三星堆遗址以及黄金面具的一些情况。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从中国考古学家周六公布了三星堆遗址出土的一些文物后，一个黄金面具吸引了专家和公众的大部分关注。根据后文时间状语“on Saturday”可判断为一般过去时。故填made。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：自从中国考古学家周六公布了三星堆遗址出土的一些文物后，一个黄金面具吸引了专家和公众的大部分关注。结合句意表示“公众”可知短语为the public。故填the。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：三星堆被认为是20世纪发现的最重要的古代遗迹之一，有3000年历史的三星堆位于中国西南部的四川省，是一个埋藏着陶器、玉器、青铜器和金器
107、的宝库。remain意为“遗迹，遗址”时为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填remains。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆被认为是20世纪发现的最重要的古代遗迹之一，有3000年历史的三星堆位于中国西南部的四川省，是一个埋藏着陶器、玉器、青铜器和金器的宝库。分析句子结构可知bury在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a treasure house构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填buried。【60题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让考古学家吃惊的是它的巨大尺寸。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
108、What。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管只有大约一半的黄金面具被发掘出来，它是迄今为止在中国文明初级阶段发现的同类中最大的，重280克。结合句意“最大的”以及上文定冠词the可推知，此处应填形容词最高级largest。故填largest。【62题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，整个面具重量超过500克。结合句意表示“据估计”可知句型为it is estimated that.。故填is estimated。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上和同一个坑里的头雕一样大。设空处用于修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填basically。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，考古学家
109、认为它最初是附着在一个头部雕塑的脸上。结合句意表示“附着于”可知短语为be attached to。故填to。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面具的眼睛和眉毛被巧妙地挖空，营造出一种严肃和尊严的感觉。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道， 内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)事件荣获共和国勋章 (the Medal of the Republic)先进事迹
110、2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS)，2020 年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.Zhong, who led t
111、he fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet
112、to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类书面表达，要求考生为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，介绍“共和国勋章”获得者钟南山。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：并列式并列式是指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍钟南山所获得的荣誉；2. 介绍钟南山先进事迹；3. 社会反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）contribution to; fight agai
113、nst; on the front line of; hand over第三步：连词成句1. On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.2. Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was a
114、gain put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.3. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.4. Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people an
115、d he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：as, and连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Dangerous
116、 as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.这句话运用了as引导的倒装和不定式作结果状语。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meanin
117、gful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her frie
118、nds. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept i
119、n the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to
120、. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tr
121、ee house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labo
122、r Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday._Paragraph 2：But things began to change as
123、she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the br
124、eakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found
125、 it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked.
126、When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后
127、文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
