1、Unit3WarandpeaceSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.The test was to judge ability rather than a success.答案academic2.A 100-pound b went off today,injuring three people.答案bomb3.A heavy fall of snow had d the citys transport system.答案disrupted4.The new moon (出现) from
2、behind the clouds.答案emerged5.The firm has two (代表) in every European city.答案representatives6.I have saved a (金额) of money with which to buy a new computer for myself.答案sum7.Farmers produced millions of tons of (谷物) to feed the nation.答案grain8.Im sorry but your personal wishes are not (切题的) in this c
3、ase.答案relevant.短语填空blow away,at war,break through,light up,serve as,a sum of,track down1.On September 5,at the end of the festival,a huge display of fireworks willthe sky around the whole area.答案light up2.Strong winds can also the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields.答案blow away3.Our nat
4、ion is against a far-reaching network of violence and hate.答案at war4.In some countries,smartphones and other mobile devices replacements for the traditional desktop computer.答案serve as5.They presented money to the school where they studied years ago.答案a sum of6.The sunat around lunchtime after sever
5、al cloudy days.答案broke through7.I dont know where that old story came from.Ive never been able toit.答案track;down.完成句子1.对这些清洁工好点。他们工作一直很辛苦。Be nice to these cleaners.Theyat work.答案have been having a rough time2.这就是你最近两年内完成的全部数量吗?Is this what youve done in the last two years?答案the sum of3.这些评论与互联网上提出的这
6、些问题没有直接关系。These commentsthese questions asked on the Internet.答案are not directly relevant to4.实验室被建议不要宣布发现的成果。The laboratory has been advised to any announcement of its findings.答案hold back5.他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。He is the best student in the school.he can get the first prize.答案There is no doubt关键能
7、力提升练.阅读理解Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip artist.But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor,he joined the Army.After flight engineer training,Howard was shipped off to Europe.On his maiden flight,his plane was shot down over Austria.The entire crew of eight men landed safely.But a farmer f
8、ound Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth,Germany.It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards garbage.Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.The book,made of cigarette wrappers bound together
9、 with scrap metal,was sent around the camp.Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And theyd have something to look forward to.After an entire year of this,they woke one morning to find their guards gone.They fled and Howard finally got
10、 to go home.Just lucky to get out alive,he left the book behind.Back home in California,Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist.He took a job as a gardener instead.Morgan shared his fathers artistic gifts.At 15 his parents sent him to art school
11、.And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002.Thats how,seven decades after the war,when a stranger in New York searched the name “Weistling”,he found Morgan online.“I get an email from a gentleman and he says,I think I may have some drawings your father did when
12、he was a POW (prisoner of war) in World War,” Morgan recalls.“Would you like them?And I just stared at that email and started crying.”Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book,which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan.A couple of days later when it arrived in Cal
13、ifornia, Morgan couldnt believe it.“It was like getting my father back,” Morgan says.“It was like him being able to tell me the story over againonly this time it was real in my hands.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了霍华德魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家,但当日本轰炸珍珠港时,他参军了。霍华德在首飞时,飞机不幸被击落,他成了一名俘虏。在监狱中,他继续画画,传递给其他俘虏看,对艺术的热情帮助他减轻了痛苦。霍华德
14、去世后,他的儿子偶然获得他当时的漫画,感慨不已。1.The passage details Howards life as a POW to show that.A.war cannot stop his pursuit of successB.passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC.loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD.misery drove him to fight against his fate答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“HungryandhomesickHowardcoped
15、theonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.”可知,这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明对艺术的热爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。故选B项。2.What can we infer about Howards comic strip in prison?A.It satisfied prisoners curiosity.B.It aroused the guards sympathy.C.It was popular among the prisoners.D.It raised prisoners confidence in freedom.答案C解析推理判断
16、题。根据文章第三段中“Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andtheydhavesomethingtolookforwardto.”可知,每隔几天,他就会增加一幅新的画。画被传递到整个营地。俘虏们总会有一些可期待的东西。所以判断出霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。故选C项。3.What contributes to the strangers success in finding Morgan?A.The email from a gentleman
17、.B.Howards experience in the war.C.Morgans recalling of his father.D.Morgans status in the field of art.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“AndHowardgottoseehissonbecomeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.Thatshow,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorksearchedthenameWeistling,hefoundMorganonline.”可知,霍华德在20
18、02年去世前看到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年,当一个来自纽约的陌生人搜索“魏斯特林”时,他在网上找到了摩根。可知,是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根。故选D项。4.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph?A.He didnt believe the strangers story.B.He was excited to get the comic strip.C.He couldnt wait to tell others his good news.D.He hadnt heard abou
19、t his fathers war stories.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldntbelieveit.Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback,Morgansays.”可知,几天后,当画到达加州时,摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样,”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出,摩根很高兴能拿到连环画。故选B项。.应用文写作假定你是李华,打算今年暑假去法国旅游。请你给国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询,内容如下:1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线;2.请其告知相关
20、的旅游费用。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam,Im planning to travel to France in the coming July.Therefore,Im writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in France for about 10 days,during which I hope to have a look at some unique natura
21、l scenery and have a taste of local customs.So,could you please recommend some suitable travel routes?In addition,Id like to know the prices of the routes,covering all the travelling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作Every morning,when my alarm goes
22、 off,I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the quilt to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight Ill go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.Why am I finding it so difficult to get a g
23、ood nights sleep?And is it a problem?The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatoninthe sleep-inducing hormonekeeping us wide awake into the early hours.Lack of sleep can badly
24、 affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we dont get enough sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams.So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,
25、its important for people to recognise they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or somewhere in the middle.We dont have any choice.“Its like feet,” he said.“Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in t
26、he middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel like they are constantly in the wrong time zone.Paul Kelley a sleep expert from the University of Oxfordsays that most people are getting up too early.He believes wo
27、rk and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realise more sleep can mean a more productive workforce and are changing work schedules.While in some countries,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.T
28、his is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks.So,if like me,you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning dont feel bad.Its just our body clocks!参考范文What problems may be caused by lack of sleep?How can we have a good sleep?(要点
29、1) People sleep less because of using too much electronic devices,which makes our short-term memory get worse.(要点2)We have an internal body clock and if it doesnt match our work schedule,we feel constantly tired,as if we were in the wrong time zone.(要点3) Experts say we neednt get up early,and many c
30、ompanies believe more sleep means a more effective workforce.(要点4)高分写作如何写战争英雄人物假如你是李华,最近在学习中国历史,抗日战争中涌现的英雄人物让你钦佩不已。根据以下要点,用英文写一篇赵尚志的英雄事迹。1.赵尚志(19081942),生于辽宁省。他十七岁加入中国共产党。不久,入黄埔军校学习。2.“九一八”事变后,从事抗日武装斗争。1934年,任东北反日游击队哈东支队总司令。3.赵尚志指挥部队,沉重地打击了敌人。1942年2月,年仅34岁的赵尚志在战斗中遭到混入部队的特务暗算,重伤被俘后壮烈牺牲。随后日寇割下他的头颅,送到长
31、春请功,把他的躯体扔进了松花江。4.他战斗过的地方,被命名为“尚志县”。一、审题构思1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的人物介绍;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;3.确定时态:以一般过去时为主,兼顾其他时态。二、谋篇布局第一段:背景信息;第二段:主要事迹;第三段:结论。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)the Whampoa Military Academy 黄埔军校(2)engaged in从事(3)promote提升(4)aggressor侵略者(5)command指挥(6)arrest逮捕(7)capture抓住;逮捕(8)split 分开(9)memorialise纪念(10)fight
32、 against抗击2.高级句式(1)赵尚志出生于辽宁,1925年加入中国共产党,后赴广州黄埔军校学习。(并列谓语)Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.(2)1932年“九一八”事变后,他从事抗日武装斗争,1934年升任司令员。(介词+which) After the September 18th Incident,1932,he
33、 engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was promoted to commander in 1934.(3)1942年2月,年仅34岁的赵尚志在战斗中被日本特务暗中打伤。(who定语从句)In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle.(4)被俘后,日本侵略者把他的身体分成两部分。(being done) A
34、fter being captured,the Japanese invaders split his body into two parts.(5)他的头被送到长春,而他的身体被沉入松花江。(while对比)His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to Changchun.(6)为了纪念他,他曾经抗日的珠河县改名为尚志县。(where定语从句)To memorialise him,the county of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanes
35、e was renamed to Shangzhi.四、连句成文参考范文Born in Liaoning Province,Zhao Shangzhi joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and then went to study in the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou.After the September 18th Incident,1932,he engaged in the armed struggle against the Japanese,during which he was
36、 promoted to commander in 1934.Zhao Shangzhi commanded the army,together with other anti-Japanese forces to fight continuously.In February 1942,Zhao Shangzhi,who was only 34 years old,was secretly injured by the Japanese spies during the battle.After being captured,the Japanese invaders split his bo
37、dy into two parts.His body was sunk into the Songhua River while his head was sent to Changchun.To memorialise him,the county of Zhuhe where he used to fight against the Japanese was renamed to Shangzhi.文化意识VirtualReality(虚拟现实)Virtual reality is the development of computer technology in the various
38、fields of the application process,including not only image processing,network technology,artificial intelligence but also high-performance computing technology.Virtual reality or virtual environment is generated by a computer having spot feeling environment.It is a new interactive system.Virtual reality technology is essentially a highly realistic simulation of human vision in real life.A typical system consists of virtual reality space data acquisition system,the human data capture systems,three-dimensional display device,as well as three-dimensional control equipment and a computer system.