1、陕西省澄城王庄中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考试题英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150，考试时间120分钟。注意事项；1 多项选择题中的情景对话及信息匹配题；若选E项时，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC, G涂AD。第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. explosion A. expert B. example C. explanation D. experience
2、2. excited A gifted B passed C played D kicked3. thirsty A theatre B. thus C. although D. feather4. question A. revolution B. exhibition C. suggestion D. education 5. surprise A. purpose B. further C. surround D. furniture第二节：补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- What do
3、 you find hardest in learning English? - 6 Sometimes its just impossible to understand.- 7 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. - Thats easier said than done! - 8 Then you can listen to Radio Beijing or VOA English programmes on the radio.- Do you think that would help? - 9 And why
4、 not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? Im sure youll find them useful.- Yes, thats a good idea. But I have another difficulty. 10- Oh! Well, for that, youd better find an English pen friend.A. Of course.B. Certainly not.C. Im afraid I need your help.D. Why dont you buy a radio?E
5、. I find listening really hard.F. Well, you just need lots of practice.G. My written English isnt very good either.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11China，_the Third World，has made a great contribution to human beings.Abelongs to Bto belong toCto have belo
6、nged to Dbelonging to12I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.Aas much Bas manyCso much Dso many13Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job，but _，please let me have a try.Ain fact BanyhowCso Dotherwise14Lets have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to an i
7、ce-cream._.AIm afraid so BIts a dealCYouve got a point DI suppose not15. As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _your team should develop.Ato which Bin whichCon which Dfor which16. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke
8、 outCbroke up Dbroke in17.She is a kindhearted woman and often has _ mercy _ people who are in trouble. A a; on B / ; on C a ; to D / ; to 18. Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of19.The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible prob
9、lems we would face.A. what B. howC. that D why 20. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D why 21. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after22. One Fri
10、day, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD when 23. This band is _of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.Amade Bjoined Cattended Dformed24. He plays football_，if not better than，John.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as25
11、I assure you that the matter _ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.Awill be attended Bwill be attended toCis attended Dis attended to第四节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful motherWe h
12、ad 26 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attentionI was 27 and energeticI understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 28 afford a dreamMy dream was to be a 29 When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastballI was also 30 : my high s
13、chool coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 31 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong beliefOne particular 32 with him changed my life foreverIt was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 33 This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 34
14、 of savings for a house for my motherThe opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 35 at itThen I realized I would have to 36 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playingI was 37 about thisWhen I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 38
15、as I expected him to be“You have your whole life to work,” he said“Your 39 days are limitedYou cant afford to waste them”I stood before him with my head 40 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 41 his disappointment i
16、n me“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded“$ 325 an hour,” I replied“Well, is $ 325 an hour the price of a 42 ?” he askedThat 43 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goalI devoted myself to 44 that summer, and within the year I was offer
17、ed a $ 20,000 contractI signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 17 million, and bought my mother the 45 of my dreams26Asome Blittle Cno Dmuch27Ahappy Blovely Cangry Dnoisy28Aonly Bever Cstill Dalmost29Ateacher Bcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman30Alucky Bsatisfied Chopeful Dsurprised31Ataught Basked Ctol
18、d Dtrained32Amatch Bstory Cmoment Dincident33Ajob Bcamp Choliday Dcourse34Acause Bstart Cneed Damount35Astand Bcall Clook Djump36Atake out Bcut off Cput on Dgive up37Aexcited Bcurious Canxious Ddisappointed38Amad Bpuzzled Cregretful Ddiscouraged39Aworking Bplaying Clearning Dshining40Ashaking Bhangi
19、ng Cholding Dnodding41Afeeling Bsuffering Cfacing Dexpressing42Adream Bgame Cchance Dlife43Aoffer Bprice Cquestion Dorder44Astudy Bsports Chomework Dbusiness45Aclothes Bbike Chouse Dgoods第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AObama Still Smokes in SecretUS Presi
20、dent Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makersHe has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industryThe new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco productsAt a White House signin
21、g ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthdayObama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadnt completely kicked the habitEvery now and then he still smokes in secret“As a former smoker I struggle w
22、ith it all the timeDo I still smoke sometimes? YesAm I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No” Obama said at a news conference“I don t do it in front of my ladsI don t do it in front of my familyI would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, he saidOnce you go down this path, it
23、 s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so importantThe new law is not about me, it s about the next generation of kids coming upWhat we don t want is kids going down that path, he saidNearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year
24、 in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases46The new law makes life difficult for AObama Btobacco industryCWhite House DUS Food and Drug Administration47What do we know about Obama?AHe no longer smokesBHe still smokes as usualCHe began to smoke at eighteenDHe is tr
25、ying hard to give up smoking48According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about Achildren Bofficials C. his family DbusinessmenBWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” Or “I know Im late, its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably n
26、ot your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start fo
27、cusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone number
28、s, so you could call for help when in need, For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person . Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely
29、 on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happen
30、s. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “Whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about
31、your power over bad situations, problems are just the stepping stone for success.49. According to the passage, winners_.A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather than others50. The un
32、derlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider51. When problems occur, winners take them as_.A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development52. Which of the following
33、is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners SecretB. A Winners ProblemC. A Winners OpportunityD. A Winners AchievementC Having one of those daysor weekswhen everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little e
34、ffort, you can forget it much fasteroften within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad mood buster. A person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood.Tune it out Li
35、stening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences weve had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on p
36、aper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages youve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still dont have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful moodlifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing(想像), all of
37、 which sound complicated(复杂的) but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you re
38、alize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that wont improve your mood TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mindsomething that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee
39、, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects in people who have a desire for them.53Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?A. Doi
40、ng nothing about it B. Exercising and enjoying music.C. Writing down negative thoughts D. Talking about it with neighbors.54Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It helps remove bad mood. B. It brings us a new technique.C. It is not complicated to do so.D. It is an ar
41、ea to be easily controlled.55TV may not improve your mood because it _.A. shows what happens around youB. does not energize youC. reminds you of eating and drinkingD. produces a calming effect56Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Energy Level and Stress B. How to Beat a Bad MoodC. Bad
42、Mood and Our Life D. How to Control Your FeelingDJust as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific b
43、odies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be
44、counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（释放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an
45、invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the p
46、attern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts
47、it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are
48、responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 57. In most scientists opinion, the global warming
49、is mainly caused by _. A. solar activity B. volcanic activity C. the Earths going around the sun D. human activity58. The text is developed by _. A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. analyzing a theory and arguing it D. comparing and finding differences59. The underline word
50、 “identical” means _. A. totally different B. exactly the same C. extremely important D. relatively independent60. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? D.
51、Whats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Environment protection B. Driving experience C. Self driving D. Safety E. Computing and communicationsF. Wireless communications 61 Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow
52、, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two way wireless communications for receiving e mail, music, and movies. When youre crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if theyre bored. Every passenger will have a video feed. 62
53、 Every car will have a self driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, theyll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, theyll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, youll get the routes around traffic jams and
54、accidents. The self driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say thats 30 to 40 years off. 63 Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the worlds energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be broug
55、ht together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water. 64 Youll use the voice control: “Make it a b
56、it cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now
57、. 65 Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen. 来源: 第卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在
58、答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison.67. Ill meet you at the _(入口)of the zoo tomorrow.68. For instance，they can apply for teaching posts at rural primary and junior high schools，or _(自愿)to teach in western China.69. We got a profes
59、sional football_ (教练)to come and help us train the team.70. The man I talked with just now has been _(雇用)as a night watchman by our hospital.71.There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on _(额外的，附加的)buses.72He isnt a stranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so _(熟悉的)，though
60、 I cant remember his name.73.It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.74. The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.75. Id love to know what his _(收入)is. He has so many new clothes and such an expensive car.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
61、5分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber caf ne
62、ar our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, the cyber cafe should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet
63、should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 最近几年，高中生考驾照的人数不断攀升。假如你是李华，最
64、近你校学生正在参加某英文报组织的讨论，其中一个话题; 高中生是否有必要考驾照？请根据下表提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观的介绍讨论的情况。75%的同学认为没有必要1. 浪费金钱与时间2. 学生考了驾照暂时也没机会开车，以后再开车易出现事故。25%的同学认为有必要1. 社会竞争激烈，多一项技能多一份机会2. 生活水平提高，买私家车成为必然趋势。你自己的观点 Dear editor,_参考答案单选 1-5 D A A C C 6-10 E F D AG 1115 D A B B B 1620 A B A A D 21-25 A D D B B 完型：26-30 BACDA 31-35ADABD 36
65、-40DCABB 41-45CACBC 阅读： A篇 4648 BDA B篇 4952 ACDA C篇 53-56 BABB D篇 57-60 DCBC 61-65 ECABD单词66.Sentenced 67.entrance 68.volunteer 69.coach 70.employed 71.extra 72.familiar 73. violence 74. escaped 75. income改错Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I have na
66、mednoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber caf near our school. I went there too in the 去掉other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. surprised chattingSome students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber caf
67、es should be Ina place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the where informationoutside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. a itOtherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measu
68、res to make sure dothat students use cyber cafes positively.写作：Dear editor, These years , more and more high student are taking driving lessons to get a driving license . I m writing to tell you that we held a discussion in our school whether it is necessary for high students to do so . 75%of the st
69、udents think that it is not necessary to get a driving license for it is a waste of money and time, Whats more , they may lose the skills they have learnt by the time they can afford a car , which will lead to more accidents. However, 25%think it better to do so ,If having a license , they will get more opportunities ,. Also , lives are improving and the private car will be a necessary in future . In my opinion , as high student , the most important job is to study hard , and its better to take driving lessons after we graduate from high school.